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Journal articles on the topic 'Manmade load'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Kiran, K. K., and JagadishG Kori. "Blast Mitigation of SDOF systems by using M.R.Damper and Base Isolations." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (2022): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.626.

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Shelter is a basic need for living creatures. The shelter should be safe and secure. The damage of the shelter occurs due to natural hazards and manmade activities. Natural hazards such as earthquake, volcanic eruptions, landslides, flood, etc. Manmade activities may be accidental or intentional. Accidental activities include, internal explosions such as chemical reactions occurring at nuclear power plants, mining, rock cutting etc, gas explosions leakage etc. Hence while designing the structure, additional precautions and considerations should be taken to resist the unpredictable load. Boat l

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Kiran, K. K., JagadishG Kori, and K. Krishne Gowda. "Blast Mitigations of Mid rise structural systems by using Base Isolations." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (2022): 1237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.646.

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Shelter is a basic need for living creatures. The shelter should be safe and secure. The damage of the shelter occurs due to natural hazards and manmade activities. Natural hazards such as earthquake, volcanic eruptions, landslides, flood, etc. Manmade activities may be accidental or intentional. Accidental activities include, internal explosions such as chemical reactions occurring at nuclear power plants, mining, rock cutting etc, gas explosions leakage etc. Hence while designing the structure, additional precautions and considerations should be taken to resist the unpredictable load. Boatlo

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3

Mezzanotte, Valeria, and Emilio Brivio Sforza. "Investigation on Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances Sources and Removal in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant." Environmental and Climate Technologies 28, no. 1 (2024): 580–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2024-0045.

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Abstract PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) is a complex family of manmade highly fluorinated aliphatic organic chemicals including thousands of chemical structures identified. A research was carried out at a municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) in Northern Italy to define the inflowing load of PFAS, the main load sources and the removal efficiency of the treatment processes. Then, the 100 industrial settlements served by the MWWTP were examined, and 8 of them were selected as potential PFAS sources. The calculated loads summed up to 98.5 % of the total load entering the plant

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Ancheli, Siby Jacob, and Venkataramana Katta. "Slope Stability Analysis Under Earthquake Load Using Plaxis Software." Journal of Advances in Geotechnical Engineering 3, no. 3 (2021): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4432296.

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Ensuring the stability of slopes is always a challenging problem for geotechnical engineers. Be the slope manmade or natural, unless it is safe under every load condition, it can inflict damage to human life and livelihood. The two basic approaches in slope stability analysis are limit equilibrium method and finite element method. This paper aims to review the effect of various magnitude earthquakes on stability of slopes of different height, slope angle and shear strength parameters using the finite element software PLAXIS. Stability of a slope is best assessed in terms of its factor of safet

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Djaksimuratov, Karamatdin, Mirabbos Zakirov, Inabat Agzamova, et al. "Engineering-geological conditions and interactions of technogenic processes with the environment." E3S Web of Conferences 548 (2024): 08011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454808011.

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The article discusses very pressing problems associated with the engineering and geo-ecological conditions of the city of Zarafshan and adjacent territories, in connection with the expansion of industrial and civil construction. The purpose of the research is to study the engineering and geo-ecological conditions of the distribution of bentonite clays, which are the basis of structures and the intensive development of natural and manmade processes. Modeling shear deformations of foundations on swelling clays is one of the most complex material systems. Swelling clays of the Eocene have pronoun

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Alqahtani, Fahad K. "A Sustainable Alternative for Green Structural Lightweight Concrete: Performance Evaluation." Materials 15, no. 23 (2022): 8621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238621.

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The use of structural lightweight concrete in the construction industry is on the rise in the last few decades mainly because of the higher strength per unit density, as it reduces the total deal load of the structural elements as compared with normal strength concrete. In addition, the environmental concerns of the concrete industry have gained supreme importance in recent times, demanding vital and effectual steps. In this regard, the current study was carried out to formulate an alternative approach for producing a sustainable lightweight structural concrete. The study followed two stages:

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Koziy, М., and О. Koziy. "Liver fibrosis of common roach (Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1782): consequences of manmade load in conditions of full-scale war." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 2(72) (June 30, 2025): 207–25. https://doi.org/10.61976/fsu2025.02.207.

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Purpose. To assess the structure of the liver of roach under the influence of sunflower oil hydrocarbons using histological methods, to establish changes in the parenchyma depending on the degree of organ damage. To determine the prospects for using the obtained results in histological and ecological practice. Methodology. The materials were obtained in the spring of 2025 in the Southern Bug River, Matviyivka village. The processing of histological samples was performed in the laboratory of histology, cytology and embryology of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University in accordance with

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Rout, Kishrod Kumar, Debani Prasad Mishra, Sivkumar Mishra, and Surender Reddy Salkuti. "A painstaking analysis of various conventional and AI based MPPT approaches to the PV framework." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, no. 4 (2023): 2338. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i4.pp2338-2346.

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Electricity is the best technological advancement ever. Power is now used for everything in our culture because of how far it has come. Quiddity of life would not be possible without it. We know that the sole free hotspot for the PV module in our environmental factors is the sun. The PV cell changes sun-powered energy into electrical energy when the sun radiates on it. At the point when you produce power with the sunlight-based chargers, no ozone-harming substance emanations are placed into the climate. Since, the sun creates more energy than any manmade process at any point requires so as a r

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Kishrod, Kumar Rout, Prasad Mishra Debani, Mishra Sivkumar, and Reddy Salkuti Surender. "A painstaking analysis of various conventional and AI based MPPT approaches to the PV framework." A painstaking analysis of various conventional and AIbased MPPT approaches to the PV framework 14, no. 4 (2023): 2338–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i4.pp2338-2346.

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Electricity is the best technological advancement ever. Power is now used for everything in our culture because of how far it has come. Quiddity of life would not be possible without it. We know that the sole free hotspot for the PV module in our environmental factors is the sun. The PV cell changes sun-powered energy into electrical energy when the sun radiates on it. At the point when you produce power with the sunlight-based chargers, no ozone-harming substance emanations are placed into the climate. Since, the sun creates more energy than any manmade process at any point requires so as a r

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Prasanna, A., G. K. Kannan, N. Mohan, Shivaraj Yaranal, Kartik S. Patil, and Vikash Kumar. "Injury analysis using Anthropomorphic Test Device under vertical shock loads." Defence Life Science Journal 2, no. 4 (2017): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.2.12276.

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<p class="p1">Natural and manmade injuries due to terrorism, military weapon and accidents lead to cutting edge research for engineers and clinicians alike. The study of injury and its mechanism can help in predicting the severity of an injury which in turn shall guide the engineers to design safer structures and medical specialists in treating casualties. This article summarizes the various advancements and technologies available in the field of Injury Analysis. The objective of the study is to quantify the levels of an injury which occurs when an Anthropomorphic Test Device is subjecte

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Chandini, M. S., K. C. Manu, and B. S. Shamana. "Progressive collapse of regular RC structure considering flexibility of slabs under gravity and wind loads." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1387, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1387/1/012011.

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Abstract Progressive collapses are disastrous phenomena which occur in the structure due to manmade incidents or natural disasters. There are not any significant studies considering the flexibility of slabs in the structures, as an alternative to treating them as rigid diaphragms. The present study deals with the progressive collapse of a regular reinforced concrete structure considering flexibility of slabs, comparing the same when the slabs are considered as rigid diaphragms. 20 storey(G+19) building is modeled using ETABS software and nonlinear static analysis is performed under the action

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Guo, Yan Shuang, Wei Shen Zhu, R. H. C. Wong, Shu Cai Li, and Chun Jin Lin. "The Mechanism Investigation on Propagation and Coalescence Pattern of Three Internal Plane Flaws in Brittle Materials." Key Engineering Materials 324-325 (November 2006): 739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.324-325.739.

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Under the action of compressive load, the growth and coalescence containing flaws in brittle materials (rock and rocklike materials e.g.) will result in the local buckling and global fracture of rockmass. But, the mechanisms on propagation and coalescence of 3-dimensional internal flaws are not clear till now. We examine brittle fractures of manmade specimens using frozen casting resin and rocklike material to observe 3D internal flaws growth process at about -30° C. A team of specimens containing three internal flaws is measured; flaws are made of three parallel oblong aluminum films. The pro

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Mohamad, Hasmaini, Wan Iqmal Faezy Wan Zalnidzham, Nur Ashida Salim, Shahrani Shahbudin, and Zuhaila Mat Yasin. "Power system restoration in distribution network using minimum spanning tree - Kruskal’s algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i1.pp1-8.

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<span>Events such as natural and manmade interference, line, transformer and feeder outages that occur in electric power distribution system negatively impact the continuity of power supply, thus affecting the power demand supply as well as customer’s satisfaction. In that cases, the restoration of power needs to be carried out immediately in order to guarantee the system’s reliability. The power flow path identification is considered as a difficult task especially in a huge system due to large number of switches. Kruskal’s algorithm is presented in this paper to find the minimum power f

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Sharma, Indu Bhushan, Arvind Kumar Yadav, and Vijeshwar Verma. "Evaluation of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of Jhajjar rivulet of J&K." Environment Conservation Journal 15, no. 1&2 (2014): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2014.151213.

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Water quality is an index of health and well being of a society. The pollution of water bodies is one of the areas of major concern to environment. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to evaluate the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of Jhajjar rivulet of J&K. The study has been carried out by taking water samples at three different sites of the rivulet i.e. site 1, site 2 and site3. During the study, the physico-chemical parameters like pH, temperature, colour, total hardness, BOD, COD, DO, TDS and TSS in the water samples were studied. In microbiological

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Nait Belaid, Youba, Patrick Coudray, José Sanchez-Torres, Yi-Ping Fang, Zhiguo Zeng, and Anne Barros. "Resilience Quantification of Smart Distribution Networks—A Bird’s Eye View Perspective." Energies 14, no. 10 (2021): 2888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102888.

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The introduction of pervasive telecommunication devices, in the scope of smart grids (SGs), has accentuated interest in the distribution network, which integrates a huge portion of new grid applications. High impact low probability (HILP) events, such as natural hazards, manmade errors, and cyber-attacks, as well as the inherent fragility of the distribution grid have propelled the development of effective resilience tools and methods for the power distribution network (PDN) to avoid catastrophic infrastructural and economical losses. Multiple resilience evaluation frameworks are proposed in t

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Huang, Qinghua, Fan Zhang, and Xuelong Li. "Machine Learning in Ultrasound Computer-Aided Diagnostic Systems: A Survey." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5137904.

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The ultrasound imaging is one of the most common schemes to detect diseases in the clinical practice. There are many advantages of ultrasound imaging such as safety, convenience, and low cost. However, reading ultrasound imaging is not easy. To support the diagnosis of clinicians and reduce the load of doctors, many ultrasound computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are proposed. In recent years, the success of deep learning in the image classification and segmentation led to more and more scholars realizing the potential of performance improvement brought by utilizing the deep learning in the

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Stepukhovich, Мariya S., Anna M. Abramova, Artem A. Bakal, and Irina Yu Goryacheva. "Novel degradable photocatalysts for wastewater treatment." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology 23, no. 2 (2023): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2023-23-2-148-158.

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The weakening of the manmade load on the environment has become a global goal of humanity. The accumulation of toxic substances in effluents can increase the acceleration of pollution of the planet’s watersheds, resulting in biota pollution. To solve this problem, it is necessary to create photocatalysts that cause self-excitation under the ignition of light. Also, important parameters of photocatalysts are simple synthesis and low cost. This article demonstrates a one-step approach to the synthesis of carbon nanostructures (CNS) with photocatalytic activity. For this purpose, the “green chemi

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Natarajan, Ramesh Babu, and C. V. Subramanian. "Perception of Fire safety evacuation design towards Fire Disaster in core towns of southern region of India." Disaster Advances 16, no. 8 (2023): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1608da016027.

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Old south Indian traditional towns are subjected to tremendous morphological changes. In an urban environment, fire is considered a manmade disaster. Urban pressure demands densely constructed built environments with critical fire risk parameters. In spite of various codes, building regulations that are formulated and enforced for the safety of human life and buildings, built environments in traditional areas of south India do not comply with fire safety codes and regulations. This study focuses on the perception of fire safety evacuation design by professionals who design buildings in the urb

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Sunagar, Prashant, Shivaraj G. Nayak, T. G. Geethakumari, C. L. Mahesh Kumar, B. M. Kiran, and J. Sanjith. "Progressive Collapse Analysis of T shape RCC Building." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1125, no. 1 (2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1125/1/012017.

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Abstract Structure collapse, on the other hand, is a very complicated phenomenon involving considerable nonlinearity and a variety of mechanical interactions. It should be thoroughly examined through experiments and numerical simulations to prevent the occurrence from occurring. When initial local failure of a small portion of the structure takes place it leads to the spread of that local damage to neighbor elements in the chain reaction manner. Finally, collapse takes place. This is known as Progressive collapse. This progressive collapse takes place when vertical load carrying members such a

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AL-EQABI, H. H. A., and A. YU PROKOPOV. "USING RECYCLED CRUSHED CONCRETE COLUMNS TO STABILIZE FULLY SATURATED SILTY CLAY SOIL." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 3, no. 1 (2023): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-3-1-125-136.

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The improvement of fully saturated silty clay soil using columns of recycled crushed concrete is the subject of this paper's laboratory model studies. This study is being done to examine how recycled crushed concrete affects settlement control and bearing capacity. The research also examined the variation in subgrade modulus as well as the cause of a shallow circular footing's failure on soil where silt clay layer soil had been substituted with recycled broken concrete. The results demonstrated that combining both a partly replaced column of silty clay soil and a column of recycled crushed con

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Alsamhi, Saeed Hamood, Faris A. Almalki, Hatem AL-Dois, et al. "Multi-Drone Edge Intelligence and SAR Smart Wearable Devices for Emergency Communication." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (November 3, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6710074.

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Disasters, either manmade or natural, call for rapid and timely actions. Due to disaster, all of the communication infrastructures are destroyed, and there is no way for connection between people in disaster and others outside the disaster range. Drone technology is the critical technology for delivering communication services and guiding people and monitoring the unwanted effects of a disaster. The collaboration of advanced technologies can reduce life losses, save people’s lives, and manage the disaster crisis. The network performance of collaboration between the Internet of Things (IoT) and

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Breda, Angelo, Patricia M. Saco, Steven G. Sandi, Neil Saintilan, Gerardo Riccardi, and José F. Rodríguez. "Accretion, retreat and transgression of coastal wetlands experiencing sea-level rise." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 2 (2021): 769–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-769-2021.

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Abstract. The vulnerability of coastal wetlands to future sea-level rise (SLR) has been extensively studied in recent years, and models of coastal wetland evolution have been developed to assess and quantify the expected impacts. Coastal wetlands respond to SLR by vertical accretion and landward migration. Wetlands accrete due to their capacity to trap sediments and to incorporate dead leaves, branches, stems and roots into the soil, and they migrate driven by the preferred inundation conditions in terms of salinity and oxygen availability. Accretion and migration strongly interact, and they b

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Timkin, P. D., and A. A. Penzin. "Bioinformatic method for determining single nucleotide polymorphisms on the example of gene <i>WIN</i> in <i>Glycine max</i>." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 12, no. 4 (2023): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-599-604.

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In this paper, a hypothetical method for locating SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) on the example of the ribonuclease gene WIN was proposed. Ribonuclease comprises an enzyme that participates in defence reactions against fungal infections in soybeans, as well as other protective responses to biotic stress. Its belonging to the RNA-ases group determines the specific properties, namely the ability to degrade foreign nucleic acids. This ability provides for a general nonspecific immune response of the plant to the invasion of antigenic structures. Modern biotechnology calls for the developm

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Kamalakkannan, Mr M. K., and P. Marisamy. "Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Polypropylene and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete Composite." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 1 (2023): 718–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48672.

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Abstract: Concrete is the most widely utilized “manmade” material globally for construction in many developing countries in all types of civil engineering works. Also, concrete is an environmental - friendly material and in areas of growing environment – related awareness that is of prime importance. The weakness of concrete is due to the presence of micro cracks at mortar aggregate interface. To overcome the existing problems addition of fibers in the concrete has been come in to practice. In fiber reinforced concrete the fibers are added to the concrete mix so that those are discontinuous fi

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Murniningsih, Siti. "PENGARUH PERGERAKAN MEANDER TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN ALUR SUNGAI." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CESD) 1, no. 2 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v1i2.4099.

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<span><em>Most of the river in Indonesia has a meander area especially located at the lower reach. Since the pattern of </em><span><em>the community behaviour in Indonesia, people live in surrounding or along the river while the river plains </em><span><em>and delta consist of alluvial soils, thus, meander migration usually occurs as a response to natural or manmade disturbances of the fluvial system. Meander River in urban area usually encourage sediment transport </em><span><em>problem such as riverbed aggradations at the area

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Vodyanova, Maria A., I. A. Kriatov, L. G. Donerian, I. S. Evseeva, D. I. Ushakov, and A. V. Sbitnev. "Ecological hygienic assessment of soils quality in urban areas." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 10 (2019): 913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-10-913-916.

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Assessment of the soil quality is ofprime importance essential for the characterization of the ecological and hygienic condition of the territory, as the soil is the first link of the food chain, the source of secondary air and water pollution, as well as an integral index of ecological well-being of the environment. Herewith the qualitative analysis of soil complicated by the specifics of the soil genesis in the urban environment, in which an important role is played by manmade land bulk and alluvial soils; the inclusion of construction of material debris and household garbage in upper horizo

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Nunes, Bruno M. F., André Dinis, Jorge C. Fernandes, Rui M. Almeida, and Luís F. Santos. "Mechanical Behavior of Ion-Exchanged Alkali Aluminosilicate Glass Ceramics." Crystals 15, no. 1 (2024): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15010016.

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Glass is one of the oldest and most versatile manmade materials and has been used for centuries. One of the areas of significant research and progress is that of high-mechanical-resistance glass. Several processes can be used to maximize the mechanical strength of glasses, namely thermal or chemical treatments. Glass ceramics, obtained through controlled crystallization, can enhance the mechanical properties of these materials and, as long as the crystals remain small enough, transparent glass ceramics can be obtained. On the other hand, ion exchange can strengthen the glass surface and reduce

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Al-Mosawi, W. M., and F. Y. Al-Manssory. "The Delta of Shatt Al-Arab River, Framework and Evolution." Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Sciences 34, no. 1 (2021): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v34i1.43.

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Shatt Al-Arab Delta was built at the northern end of the Arabian Gulf (AG) on the top of a longitudinal shallow marine basin shape. Today the hydrologic regime of Shatt Al-Arab River is suffering from many changes caused by anthropogenic activity impacts, led to a significant decrease in water feeding about 1000 m3/sec in 1990 into less than 50m3/sec in 2016. Many previous studies have been discussed as well as performing a marine geophysical surveys to assess the evolution of Shatt Al-Arab Delta during the history. Many phenomenon and progradational parts of the Delta: Prodelta, distributary

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Ziara, Mohamed M. "Structural Rehabilitation of Siad Hashim Historical Mosque in Gaza." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 1083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.1083.

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Historical structures in Palestine are subjected to various types of damages due to natural or manmade causes that result in sudden destruction or progressive deterioration. “Siad Hashim” mosque has been subjected to progressive deterioration due to long neglect, abuse, environmental factors, inadequate design and construction, soil settlement, damping, growth of vegetation and other factors that led this structure to a critical condition. This paper describes the nature, cause, assessment and rehabilitation measures corresponding to existing damages. Recent rehabilitation carried out in the s

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Jain, Neetesh, and Rakesh Grover. "Comparison of Reinforcement of High Rise Structure in Different Seismic Zones Using Staad Pro." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 1833–42. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.66065.

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Abstract: In this research design of G+10 High Rise Structure has been analyzed. The earthquake is most dangerous natural hazard in manmade structure. The demand of earthquake resisting building has been increased which can be fulfilled by providing the shear wall , Structure reinforcement and the appropriate sizing of beams and columns in the structure for resisting lateral forces. Shear walls also have high stiffness and strength which can be used to resist horizontal loads and gravity loads making useful in various structural engineering design. The study focuses on G+ 10 high rise structur

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STARODUB, Yuriy, Andrii HAVRYS, and Olesia KOZIONOVA. "STUDY OF THE STRESS-DEFORMED STATE OF SOILS OF LOADED ENGINEERING OBJECTS." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 3 (102) (2023): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.102.12.

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The article presents examples of the use of the method of modelling the influence of the ecological and geophysical state of the soil on bridgetype objects using the finite element method. A review of publications on modelling the stress-strain state of complex bridge structures under manmade environmental influences was conducted. Examples of studying the state of loaded soils at the base of bridges built in populated areas are considered. As an example, modeling of the stress-strain state of soils under two complex bridge structures was carried out. Changes in stress-strain of such soils are

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Malta, Eduardo Ribeiro, Xiaoyu Dong, and Hodjat Shiri. "Decoupled Analysis of a Multi-Layer Flexible Pipeline Buried in Clay Subjected to Large Lateral Soil Displacement." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 7 (2024): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071238.

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Multilayered flexible subsea pipelines may experience significant lateral movements due to manmade and environmental geohazards. These pipelines incorporate several structural and protective layers to resist different loads, and may require additional protection such as trenching, rock placement, or burial. In practice, simplifications are considered due to the complexities and uncertainties involved in the multi-layer pipe structure and the surrounding soil, compromising the pipe structure or the soil behavior. These simplifications are applied either on the pipe by assuming a rigid section o

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Raikar, Rohan G., Muhammed Zain Kangda, Venkatesh Wadki, and Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi. "Blast Mitigation of Reinforced Concrete Structures Incorporating Shear Walls in Modern Building Designs." Buildings 13, no. 10 (2023): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102621.

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Material science advancements have resulted in the development of high-strength concrete and steel reinforcement, allowing more efficient and stable buildings against natural and manmade disasters. Increasing security concerns and the potential threat from terrorist activities have led to the safety and resilience of structures against blast loads in modern construction. The present study investigates the performance of reinforced concrete shear walls in mitigating blast-induced vibrations. The study examines four different reinforced concrete buildings based on their shapes, namely square, re

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Hailemariam, Henok, and Frank Wuttke. "Low Frequency Cyclic Mechanical Loading of Till Deposits from Northern Germany under Oedometric Conditions." Geotechnics 3, no. 2 (2023): 531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics3020029.

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Glacial deposits are of significant importance to geotechnical engineers and geologists in northern Europe, North America, and Northern Asia, as vast areas of these land surfaces were historically covered with ice leading to the formation of a wide variety of till deposits. The use of these areas for various engineering purposes warrants their subjection to mechanical loads (of static and cyclic forms) from manmade structures, as well as natural hazards such as earthquakes. This paper focuses on the experimental investigation of the cyclic mechanical loading behavior of two glacial tills from

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Alnuaim, Ahmed, and Ahmed M. Al-Mahbashi. "Experimental Investigation for Shear Wave Velocity and Dynamic Characteristics of Unsaturated Sand–Clay Liners." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215681.

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This study aims to investigate the shear wave velocity and dynamic characteristics of unsaturated sand–expansive clay liners (SECLs) over a wide range of suctions. Liner layers have gained significant interest as environmentally friendly materials for several geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications. These materials are typically found in an unsaturated state as compacted layers and are exposed to dynamic loads from natural phenomena or manmade activities. In such circumstances, sustainable and stable performance should be ensured during the operation and lifetime of these layers by addr

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Mohammadi, M. H., P. kumar, and V. Rishi. "A Review on Effect of the Positioning of Shear Wall for Earthquake Resistance Multi-Story Building." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012017.

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Abstract Earthquake is one of the major natural disasters in the world. It considered that. The damage caused due to the collapse of buildings during the earthquake is huge. The main reason for this calamity is the extirpation of manmade structures. The structure’s lack of lateral rigidity is the first reason for its destruction during an earthquake. multi-story buildings need a seismic motion for their stability. Some endeavors have been done for finding the best method to make multi-story buildings strong and stable against earthquake forces. Provision of shear wall is one of the main option

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Mudrak, O., and A. Mahdiichuk. "Space-time analysis of the phytocenotic cover of the mining and industrial landscapes of the right-bank forest-steppe." Agroecological journal, no. 3 (September 6, 2022): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.3.2022.266406.

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In the proposed article we highlight the peculiarities of the formation of phytocenotic cover within the limits of quarry-dumping complexes of mining and industrial landscapes of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe. It was determined, that the formation of such anthropogenic landscapes depends on the general natural conditions of the territories, production features and the method of mineral extraction. According to the definition of T.A. Rabotnov, within the formed manmade substrates, the emergence of primary succession is possible due to the presence of plant rudiments in the deposits or the ingress of

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STARODUB, Yuriy, Borys MYKHALICHKO, Helen LAVRENYUK, Olesia KOZIONOVA, Henryk POŁCIK, and Bohdan KUPLOVSKYI. "ENVIRONMENTAL GEO-INFORMATIONAL MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE CIVIL AND FIRE SAFETY SERVICES OF UKRAINE." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 2 (105) (2024): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.105.14.

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Background.The purpose of the work is the development of a new ecological and geo-informational system for monitoring emergency situations, which allows quick predicting the consequences of various natural and man-made hazards at the stage of preventing their occurrence. This applies to possible cases of destruction on territories where there is a threat of flooding and, accordingly, the protection of coasts, structures, roads on mountain slopes, bridges, tunnels and dams built on soils with certain geological and geophysical characteristics, as well as the occurrence and spread of fires and p

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"Comparative Study on Progressive Collapse of An Irregular (Lshaped) Flat Slab Building by Linear Static Analysis using ETABS." Regular 9, no. 10 (2020): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.j7570.0891020.

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Concrete and steel structures influences the construction of multi-storey structures. The aid of progressive collapse increases when there is a failure of one or more load bearing structural elements. Thereafter, this case study is carried out to determine the prospective of the progressive collapse of an irregular (L shaped) building due to the failure or removal of two adjacent columns at a time present in the ground floor. Failure may occur because of the natural or manmade accidental loads like explosion or seismic loads, collision of vehicles, etc. Columns at different locations were remo

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Li, Xiang, Weitao Peng, Wenwang Wu, Jian Xiong, and Yang Lu. "Auxetic materials: from soft to stiff." International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, July 11, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ace668.

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Abstract Auxetic materials belong to a class of well-organized manmade materials that possess negative Poisson’s ratio when applied load. Typically, they consist of periodic unit cells that show low Young’s and bulk moduli due to their unique structure. Thus, most of the classical auxetic materials exhibit soft behavior. Recently, some of the works investigated auxetic materials with stiff mechanical behavior. In this paper, we review auxetic structures and design methods to design soft or stiff auxetic materials, as well as their potential applications. Generally, auxetic materials fabricated

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Polishchuk, Mikhailo, and Yurii Kuznetsov. "Automated synthesis of mobile robots of arbitrary orientation in the technological space." International Scientific and Technical conference "The Progressive Technics, Technology and Engineering Education", no. XXII (September 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2409-7160.2021.xxii.240460.

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The research is devoted to the solution to the development of a methodology for the synthesis of mobile robots of arbitrary orientation in the technological space with systems for holding mobile robots on the moving surface to compensate for the gravitational and technological load. Mobile robots, also known in international publications as Climber Robot, are a new modification of mobile robots. The creation of this type of robotics is dictated by the need to perform technological operations in such areas as monitoring industrial facilities, erection and dismantling of building structure

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Mezzanotte, Valeria, and Emilio Brivio Sforza. "Investigation on PFAS Sources and Removal in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant." CONECT. International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies, May 29, 2024, 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/conect.2024.077.

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PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) is a complex family of manmade highly fluorinated aliphatic organic chemicals including thousands of chemical structures identified. PFASs were first synthesized in the 1940s and their physical and chemical properties such as oil and water repellency, temperature resistance, and friction reduction were then used in a wide range of products and industrial applications. Awareness about the possible health and environmental risks related to exposure to these substances has only risen in recent years and is resulting in the inclusion of such compounds in

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Payne, Nicholas, and Kishore Pochiraju. "A constitutive model for materials with directionally strain locking microstructures." Journal of Composite Materials, June 4, 2021, 002199832110187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983211018747.

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Strain locking materials have a limit to the extent to which they can be stretched along one or more axes. The strain limit can be due to the reorientation of stiffening phases at microstructural or molecular scales along the direction of the applied load. Both natural and manmade composites can exhibit such a response when initially wavy fibers or other corrugated structures gradually straighten and limit the extensibility of the material. A new constitutive model is developed for materials that exhibit strain locking along a preferred axis. The model assumes the microstructure is composed of

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Baryakh, A. A., and L. O. Tenison. "Justification of engineering safety criteria for undermining of water-proof layer in the Upper Kama Salt Deposit." Gornyi Zhurnal, April 30, 2021, 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2021.04.08.

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Safety of a water-proof pillar between the stoping void and the aquifers defines the key feature of water-soluble mineral mining. In this regard, the most important element of geomechanical supervision of mining operations, especially, at the mine project stage, is the engineering safety criteria aimed at the adequate valuation of safe undermining of water-proof strata (WPS). The WPS safety procedures now in force calculate only maximal sagging of undermined beds and disregard deformation in the edge area of WPS. In the meanwhile, the edges of WPS are the areas of localization of maximal horiz

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Glažar Ivče, Daniela, Dobrica Rončević, Marina Šantić, et al. "Is a Proactive Approach to Controlling Legionella in the Environment Justified?" Food Technology and Biotechnology 59, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17113/ftb.59.03.21.7016.

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Research background. Legionella are Gram-negative bacteria that are ubiquitous in the natural environment. Contaminated water in manmade water systems is a potential source of transmission of Legionnaires’ disease (LD). The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) in the drinking water distribution system (DWDS) of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (PGK County), Croatia, for the period 2013-2019, coupled with the incidence of LD. A number of L. pneumophila-positive samples (>100 CFU/L), serogroup distribution, and the degree of contamination of s

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УСИКОВ, В. И., М. Б. БУБНОВА та Л. Н. ЛИПИНА. "РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ОБСТАНОВОК В ГОРНОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ РАЙОНАХ ЮГА ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО РЕГИОНА". Экологические системы и приборы, № 12 (21 листопада 2019). https://doi.org/10.25791/esip.12.2019.1052.

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Представлен анализ современного состояния горнопромышленных районов и проведена оценка процессов эволюции компонентов окружающей среды после прекращения техногенного воздействия методами дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ). Выявлен характер миграции поллютантов в горнорудных районах и факторы, влияющие на их распространение, а также состояние растительности. Использование методов и технологий дистанционного зондирования дало возможность уточнить пути миграции и характер загрязняющих потоков от выведенных из эксплуатации хвостохранилищ. Проведена оценка процесса естественного восстановления

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Murodkhonov, Mukhammad Sodiq. "DIFFERENT AND SIMILAR ASPECTS OF ISLAMIC BANKING FROM TRADITIONAL BANKS." June 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762308.

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Commercial banks are those financial instructions which accept and advancing loan on interest basis. They perform different functions as leasing, agency function etc. They have different types of accounts, locker facility for customers. Commercial banking is based on manmade rules and focus on interest financing. Islamic banking, also referred to as Islamic finance or Shariah-compliant finance, refers to financial activities that adhere to Shariah (Islamic law). Two fundamental principles of Islamic banking are the sharing of profit and loss and the prohibition of the collection and payment of

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"Effect of Steel Bracing in Progressive Collapse of Multi Storey RC Buildings." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2019): 3916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d8327.118419.

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Rapid increase in manmade and natural disasters can lead to structural instability which triggers the partial or complete collapse of the building. These manmade disasters include gas cylinder explosion or terrorist attack or instant removal of the primary structural element which leads to the progressive collapse of the building. To avoid the progressive collapse of building due to man-made disasters, incorporate the mechanism which resists the man-made disaster while the design for existing or newly constructing building. In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the effect of with and

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-, Nagesh S. pande, Atul Phadke -, and Prashant j. Gaidhane -. "A Dynamic Real Time Interphase Power Flow Technique of Railway Platform Rooftop Solar Power Interface with 25 KV Oh Traction." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 6 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i06.1223.

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Indian Railways has planned to tap 1000 MW solar energy in ensuing five years.500 MW from railway platform roof tops & rest from other official ancillary complexes to supplement traction load. Roof-Top spaces are ample considering long & wide railway platform at stations in India. TSS in railway traction power supply is placed for each 50 to 90 km segment along railway track for UP & DOWN routes. It is possible to design suitable scheme that can be interfaced for direct connection to 25 kV AC system at TSS locations on 4 to 5 average railway platforms from Bhusawal via Jalgaon, Pac

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Islam, Md Shajedul, M. G. Mostafa, and Muhammad Touseef. "Identification of Sources and Mobilization of Trace Elements in Shallow Groundwater of the Upper Ganges River Basin." Journal of Chemistry and Environment, March 17, 2023, 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56946/jce.v1i02.94.

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The concentration of trace metals in groundwater is still not within the usual standards established by the national and international monitoring authorities. This study aims to evaluate the sources and distribution of trace metals in the shallow aquifer water of the Ganges River basin in the Bangladesh area. A total of 40 groundwater samples were collected and investigated for 11 trace elements and some selected water parameters followed by sophisticated methods. The results presented that three metals, viz. Fe, Mn, and Pb crossed the limit of WHO standard in most of the samples (70-100%), re

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