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1

Haug, Carolin, and Joachim T. Haug. "The smallest known Palaeozoic mantis shrimp specimen, and possibilities for where to find more." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 295, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2020/0880.

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Mantis shrimps are fierce predatory crustaceans in modern day oceans. Fossils of mantis shrimps are still a rarity. They occurred back in the Carboniferous, 300 million years ago, but already with quite a diversity of different forms. Interestingly, all these fossils are comparably large, usually several centimetres body length. From the Mesozoic, numerous mantis shrimp fossils have also been reported, the largest specimens being far in the centimetre range as well, but the smallest specimens being only about 4–5 mm. With this data set, we can reconstruct aspects of the life history for (at least some) Mesozoic mantis shrimps, but not for Palaeozoic forms. We report here a new fossil mantis shrimp specimen from the Carboniferous Bear Gulch limestones, USA. The specimen is quite small, in its rolled-up position about 10 mm across the laterally preserved body, but 25 mm in estimated total length. This is considerably shorter than any mantis shrimp so far known from the Palaeozoic. Hence, the specimen provides an important data point. Furthermore, it provides some indications where we could possibly find more specimens of comparable or even smaller size: The specimen resembles certain co-occurring fossils, representatives of Cyclida, in some aspects, suggesting that among the material of Cyclida we might find more small-sized mantis shrimps.
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Schwab, Ivan R., and David G. Heidemann. "Zebra Mantis Shrimp." Ophthalmology 128, no. 1 (January 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.08.022.

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3

Ramdhani, Farhan, Nofrizal Nofrizal, and Romie Jhonnerie. "STUDI HASIL TANGKAPAN BYCATCH DAN DISCARD PADA PERIKANAN UDANG MANTIS (Harpiosquilla raphidea) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v10i2.29496.

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Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has a great potential for mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) resources. This commodity is highly valued, as its price range from Rp. 143,600 to 180,700 for each individual. Annually, the total catches constitute 125,000-225,000 individuals, which become one of export commodities to various countries. In Tanjung Jabung barat, the mantis shrimp has been caught by using gillnet with mesh size of 10 cm. Unfortunately, mantis shrimp fishing deal with a significant number of bycatch and discards, which potentially have negative impact on sustainable fisheries resources. Therefore, the purposes of this study was to emphasis on sustainable fishing effort of mantis shrimp and identify the composition and proportion of bycatch and discards. A series of surveys was conducted for collecting the amount of species caught by gillnet during mantis shrimp fishing operation. The result shows that the bycatch and discards dominated the total catches making up to 54.99% (7 species) and 22.69% (7 species) respectively. Mean while, the total of fishing catches for mantis shrimp was 22.32%.Keywords: bycatch, discards, gillnet, mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea)
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4

Wardianto, Yusli, Joko Santoso, and Ali Mashar. "Biochemical Composition in Two Populations of the Mantis Shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius 1798) (Stomatopoda, Crustacea) (Komposisi Biokimia dari Dua Populasi Udang Mantis, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius 1798) (Stomatopoda, Crustacea))." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 17, no. 1 (March 11, 2012): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.17.1.49-58.

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Udang mantis jenis Harpiosquilla raphidea merupakan salah satu jenis krustase hasil tangkapan bernilai ekonomi pada beberapa daerah pesisir di Indonesia. Namun komposisi biokimia jenis ini belum banyak diketahui. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memepelajari secara kuantitatif unsure-unsur penting yang terkandung dalam daging udang mantis yang berasal dari perairan Kuala Tungkal, Jambi dan Cirebon. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rendemen udang mantis dari kedua lokasi tidak berbeda nyata. Selain itu, udang dari kedua lokasi juga tidak memperlihatkan kandungan mikro mineral (seng, besi dan tembaga) yang berbeda. Namun demikian, udang mantis Kuala Tungkal, Jambi memiliki kandungan natrium, kalium dan kalsium lebih tinggi dibandingkan udang mantis Cirebon. Tetapi, udang mantis Cirebon kandungan magnesiumnya lebih baik. Pemasakan dengan media asam dan dengan proses perebusan akan menghasilkan tingkat kelarutan mineral tertinggi. Kata kunci: Udang mantis, Harpiosquilla raphidea, komposisi biokimia, kelarutan mineralThe mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea, is a valued crustacean species captured mainly in some Indonesian coastal waters. Yet, the biochemical composition of this species is still inadequately understood. For that reason, the aim of this study was to quantify the content of essential elements of specimens from the Kuala Tungkal, Jambi and Cirebon Coast. The meat yield of the shrimps collected from the two locations are not significantly different. In terms of proximate chemical composition, all chemical characters of the shrimps from Kuala Tungkal, Jambi and Cirebon are not significantly different, except the fat content. As far as the mineral composition is concerned, no differences were observed between either two locations for micro minerals (zinc, iron and copper). However, the shrimps of Kuala Tungkal, Jambi coast showed higher sodium, potassium and calcium contents than those of Cirebon coast. Yet, for magnesium the shrimp of Cirebon had higher content in comparison with that of Kuala Tungkal, Jambi. Media acid with boiling process would bring about the highest solubility of minerals. Key words: Mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea, biochemical composition, mineral solubility
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5

Cockbill, Louisa. "Mantis shrimp strikes again." Physics World 31, no. 8 (August 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/31/8/8.

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6

SCHRAM, FREDERICK R. "PALEOZOIC PROTO-MANTIS SHRIMP REVISITED." Journal of Paleontology 81, no. 5 (September 2007): 895–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/pleo05-075.1.

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7

van Bergen, Y. "MANTIS SHRIMP DELIVER DOUBLE WHAMMY." Journal of Experimental Biology 208, no. 19 (October 1, 2005): ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01866.

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8

Cronin, Thomas W., N. Justin Marshall, Carole A. Quinn, and Christina A. King. "Ultraviolet photoreception in mantis shrimp." Vision Research 34, no. 11 (June 1994): 1443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90145-7.

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9

Wedjatmiko, Wedjatmiko. "SEBARAN DAN KEPADATAN UDANG MANTIS (Carinosquilla spinosa) DI PERAIRAN ARAFURA." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 13, no. 1 (February 9, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.13.1.2007.61-69.

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Udang mantis (Carinosquilla spinosa) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan laut dan termasuk dalam jenis udang, dengan ordo Stomatopoda. Secara umum, komoditas tersebut sering disebut dengan udang ronggeng, udang mantis, dan udang pengko. Penelitian terhadap penyebaran dan densitas udang mantis (Carinosquilla spinosa) di perairan Arafura dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Nopember 2003. Alat tangkap yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis alat tangkap khusus untuk udang komersial (trawl). Lokasi penelitian difokuskan di sekitar muara Sungai Digul dengan kordinat 6°–7,5° LS dan 137°–138° BT, yang merupakan daerah penangkapan udang komersial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran udang mantis terdapat di semua stasiun penelitian, dengan dominasi hasil tangkapan tepat di depan muara Sungai Digul, dengan densitas sekitar 28,75 sampai dengan 51,50 kg per jam. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil tangkapan udang mantis di perairan Arafura adalah 14 kg per jam. Ukuran panjang rata-rata udang mantis secara total adalah 11,00 cm dengan bobot rata-rata per ekor 20,83 g dari kisaran 6,1 sampai dengan 25,0 cm. Modus kelas frekuensi panjang terjadi pada ukuran 9,1 sampai dengan 10 cm. Mantis shrimp (Carinosquilla spinosa) is one of marine fisheries commodity and includes in crustaceans. In generally this shrimp is called udang ronggeng or udang pengko (local named). Research on mantis shrimp (Carinosquilla spinosa) resources in Arafura waters was conducted during October to November 2003. The fishing gear used was stern trawl with length of head rope 35 m and ground rope 41 m. Research location in Arafura waters, was conducted closed to comercial shrimp catch area by cordinat 6°–7,5° S dan 137°–138° E. Result of the research shows that distribution of the shrimp was on whole station, but dominan density was closed to Digul Estuary, with catch rate 28,75 to 51,50 kg per hour. The average catch rate every station was 14 kg per hour and the size 11,00 cm and 20,83 g. Minimum size of mantis shrimp was 6,1 cm, and maximum size was 25 cm.
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10

Goldsmith, Timothy H., and Thomas W. Cronin. "The retinoids of seven species of mantis shrimp." Visual Neuroscience 10, no. 5 (September 1993): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095252380000612x.

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AbstractEyes of stomatopod crustaceans, or mantis shrimps, contain the greatest diversity of visual pigments yet described in any species, with as many as ten or more spectral classes present in a single retina. In this study, the eyes of seven species of mantis shrimp from three superfamilies of stomatopods were examined for their content of retinoids. Only retinal and retinol were found; neither hydroxyretinoids nor dehydroretinoids were detected. The principal isomers were 11 -cis and all-trans. The eyes of most of these species contain stores of 11 -cis retinol, principally as retinyl esters, and in amounts in excess of retinal. Squilla empusa is particularly noteworthy, with over 5000 pmoles of retinol per eye.
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11

Romanov, Evgeny V., Michel Potier, R. Charles Anderson, Jean Pascal Quod, Frédéric Ménard, Shahaama A. Sattar, and Peter Hogarth. "Stranding and mortality of pelagic crustaceans in the western Indian Ocean." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 8 (July 13, 2015): 1677–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541500096x.

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Recent observations of unusual mass stranding and mortality of two Indian Ocean crustacean species, the swimming crabCharybdis smithiiand the mantis shrimpNatosquilla investigatoris, are documented and analysed. Strandings ofC. smithiiwere observed for the first time in the equatorial Indian Ocean, the main area of its pelagic distribution. Strandings of mantis shrimps are reported from throughout the western Indian Ocean; occurrences of mass stranding in the Maldives Archipelago mark an extension of the known range ofN. investigatorisinto the central Indian Ocean. Mortality of crabs probably represents a ‘catastrophic event’. In contrast, mantis shrimp strandings, which were always associated with a sudden increase of its biomass (‘blooms’), are apparently post-reproduction mortalities indicating potential semelparity for this species.
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12

deVries, Maya S., Kaitlyn B. Lowder, and Jennifer R. A. Taylor. "From Telson to Attack in Mantis Shrimp: Bridging Biomechanics and Behavior in Crustacean Contests." Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 2 (May 10, 2021): 643–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab064.

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Synopsis In the spirit of this symposium on the physical mechanisms of behavior, we review mantis shrimp ritualized fighting, from the telson to the attack, as an inspiring example of how the integration of biomechanics and behavioral research can yield a penetrating narrative for how animals accomplish important activities, including agonistic actions. Resolving conflicts with conspecifics over valuable resources is an essential task for animals, and this takes an unusual form in mantis shrimp due to their powerful raptorial appendages. Decades of field and laboratory research have provided key insights into the natural agonistic interactions of diverse mantis shrimp species, including how they use their raptorial weapons against one another in telson sparring matches over cavities. These insights provided the foundation for functional morphologists, biomechanists, and engineers to work through different levels of organization: from the kinematics of how the appendages move to the elastic mechanisms that power the strike, and down to the structure, composition, and material properties that transmit and protect against high-impact forces. Completing this narrative are studies on the defensive telson and how this structure is biomechanically matched to the weapon and the role it plays in ritualized fighting. The biomechanical understanding of the weapon and defense in mantis shrimp has, in turn, enabled a better understanding of whether mantis shrimp assess one another during contests and encouraged questions of evolutionary drivers on both the arsenal and behavior. Altogether, the body of research focused on mantis shrimp has presented perhaps the most comprehensive understanding of fighting, weapons, and defenses among crustaceans, from morphology and biomechanics to behavior and evolution. While this multi-level analysis of ritualized fighting in mantis shrimp is comprehensive, we implore the need to include additional levels of analysis to obtain a truly holistic understanding of this and other crustacean agonistic interactions. Specifically, both molting and environmental conditions are often missing from the narrative, yet they greatly affect crustacean weapons, defenses, and behavior. Applying this approach more broadly would generate a similarly profound understanding of how crustaceans carry out a variety of important tasks in diverse habitats.
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13

Patel, Rickesh N., and Thomas W. Cronin. "Landmark navigation in a mantis shrimp." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1936 (October 7, 2020): 20201898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1898.

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Mantis shrimp commonly occupy burrows in shallow, tropical waters. These habitats are often structurally complex where many potential landmarks are available. Mantis shrimp of the species Neogonodactylus oerstedii return to their burrows between foraging excursions using path integration, a vector-based navigational strategy that is prone to accumulated error. Here, we show that N. oerstedii can navigate using landmarks in parallel with their path integration system, correcting for positional uncertainty generated when navigating using solely path integration. We also report that when the path integration and landmark navigation systems are placed in conflict, N. oerstedii will orientate using either system or even switch systems enroute. How they make the decision to trust one navigational system over another is unclear. These findings add to our understanding of the refined navigational toolkit N. oerstedii relies upon to efficiently navigate back to its burrow, complementing its robust, yet error prone, path integration system with landmark guidance.
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Daly, Ilse M., Martin J. How, Julian C. Partridge, and Nicholas W. Roberts. "Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1878 (May 2, 2018): 20180594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0594.

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Almost all animals, regardless of the anatomy of the eyes, require some level of gaze stabilization in order to see the world clearly and without blur. For the mantis shrimp, achieving gaze stabilization is unusually challenging as their eyes have an unprecedented scope for movement in all three rotational degrees of freedom: yaw, pitch and torsion. We demonstrate that the species Odontodactylus scyllarus performs stereotypical gaze stabilization in the yaw degree of rotational freedom, which is accompanied by simultaneous changes in the pitch and torsion rotation of the eye. Surprisingly, yaw gaze stabilization performance is unaffected by both the torsional pose and the rate of torsional rotation of the eye. Further to this, we show, for the first time, a lack of a torsional gaze stabilization response in the stomatopod visual system. In the light of these findings, we suggest that the neural wide-field motion detection network in the stomatopod visual system may follow a radially symmetric organization to compensate for the potentially disorientating effects of torsional eye movements, a system likely to be unique to stomatopods.
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Schiff, Helga, Bruno Dore, and Daniela Donna. "A mantis shrimp wearing sun‐glasses." Italian Journal of Zoology 69, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000209356461.

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16

Patek, S. N., M. V. Rosario, and J. R. A. Taylor. "Comparative spring mechanics in mantis shrimp." Journal of Experimental Biology 216, no. 7 (December 13, 2012): 1317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.078998.

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17

Crane, R. L., S. M. Cox, S. A. Kisare, and S. N. Patek. "Smashing mantis shrimp strategically impact shells." Journal of Experimental Biology 221, no. 11 (June 1, 2018): jeb176099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.176099.

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18

Knight, Kathryn. "Mantis shrimp fine-tune ballistic blows." Journal of Experimental Biology 222, no. 7 (April 1, 2019): jeb203356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203356.

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Knight, K. "ELASTIC ENERGY POWERS MANTIS SHRIMP PUNCH." Journal of Experimental Biology 212, no. 24 (November 27, 2009): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.040691.

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20

Taylor, Jennifer R. A., Nina I. Scott, and Greg W. Rouse. "Evolution of mantis shrimp telson armour and its role in ritualized fighting." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 157 (August 2019): 20190203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0203.

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Mantis shrimp possess both formidable weapons and impact-resistant armour that clash during ritualized combat. The telson is one of few biological structures known to withstand the repeated high impact forces of smashing mantis shrimp strikes, and it is hypothesized that this pairing of armour and weapon is associated with the evolution of telson sparring. We carried out a comparative analysis of telson impact mechanics across 15 mantis shrimp species to assess if the telsons of sparring species (i) are consistently specialized for impact-resistance, (ii) are more impact-resistant than those of non-sparring species, and (iii) have impact parameters that correlate with body size, and thereby useful for assessment. Our data from ball drop tests show that the telsons of all species function like a stiff spring that dissipates most of the impact energy, but none of the measured impact parameters are correlated with the occurrence of sparring behaviour. Impact parameters were correlated with body mass for only some species, suggesting that it is not broadly useful for size assessment during ritualized fighting. Contrary to expectation, sparring mantis shrimp do not appear to have coevolved telson armour that is more robust to impact than non-sparring species. Rather, telson structure is inherently impact-resistant.
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Haug, Carolin, and Joachim T. Haug. "Defensive enrolment in mantis shrimp larvae (Malacostraca: Stomatopoda)." Contributions to Zoology 83, no. 3 (June 6, 2014): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08303003.

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We describe a possible new defensive behaviour of larval stages of mantis shrimps (Stomatopoda). Mantis shrimp larvae are rarely observed in nature, thus the study is based on postures of museum material and functional morphological aspects. Specimens described here are tightly enrolled, their pleon is bent forward, and the telson is locked into the frontal margin of the shield. This margin has two lobes into which the two posterolateral spines of the telson fit. The shield shows further adaptions to enrolment; e.g., the ventral gape of the shield perfectly matches the width of the pleon and leaves no major gaps when the pleon is bent forward. Based on these observations, we briefly discuss the possibilities to infer behavioural aspects from functional morphological aspects. Enrolment in modern day organisms is primarily known from terrestrial arthropods, e.g., pill bugs and pill millipedes, but in the Palaeozoic it was mainly performed by marine organisms such as trilobites, agnostines and their relatives. Stomatopod larvae that appear to be able to perform enrolling in a marine environment are therefore a potential functional equivalent for better understanding the functional aspects of enrolment in extinct marine arthropods.
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Özyurt, Gülsün, Caner Enver Özyurt, Elif Tuğçe Aksun Tümerkan, and Ali Serhat Özkütük. "Nutritive value and safety aspects of acidified mantis shrimp during ambient storage." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 36, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.07.

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In this study effects of acidification with an organic acid (3 %, formic acid - FA) and an organic-inorganic acid mixture (1.5 % FA + 1.5 % sulphuric acid - FASA) were evaluated on a non-target species (mantis shrimp - Erugosquilla massavensis). Nutritional composition (proximate analysis and fatty acid composition), chemical (biogenic amine concentrations, non-protein nitrogen -NPN and pH) and microbiological assessments (total viable counts -TVC and lactic acid bacteria counts -LAB) were conducted under 27-28 °C. The analysis conducted for a 60 day period at 1st, 7th, 14th, 30th, 42nd and 60th day intervals. Moisture contents of acidified shrimp were significantly lower than the raw material. No changes in protein contents and an increase in lipid content only in FASA group were observed. Palmitic acid, stearic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were observed to be the dominant fatty acids in raw and acidified mantis shrimp. The initial pH value of mantis shrimp was 7.71 and became stable (4.14-3.97) throughout the storage period. An increase was observed in NPN contents and FA and FASA were 0.56 and 0.51 g 100 g-1, respectively at the end of the storage. Putrescine (3.00 mg 100 g-1), tyramine (2.94 mg 100 g-1) and serotonin (2.71 mg 100 g-1) were found to be the dominant biogenic amines in raw mantis shrimp. No significant changes in biogenic amine concentrations were observed in general during the storage period. TVC was found as 4.16 log cfu g-1 at the beginning of the storage period. Bacterial load was decreased after the addition of acids and stayed low throughout the storage period. Increases were observed in LAB and this value were 4.50 and 5.68 log cfu g-1 for FA and FASA group, respectively at the end of the storage period. The results showed acid treated mantis shrimp could be considered potential feed component due to its high nutritional value and safe in regards of biogenic amines.
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Bradley, David. "Biocomposite packs a punch for mantis shrimp." Materials Today 30 (November 2019): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2019.09.010.

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Cronin, Thomas W., Roy L. Caldwell, and Justin Marshall. "Tunable colour vision in a mantis shrimp." Nature 411, no. 6837 (May 2001): 547–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35079184.

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Patek, S. N., W. L. Korff, and R. L. Caldwell. "Deadly strike mechanism of a mantis shrimp." Nature 428, no. 6985 (April 2004): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/428819a.

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Marshall, Justin, and Johannes Oberwinkler. "The colourful world of the mantis shrimp." Nature 401, no. 6756 (October 1999): 873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/44751.

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Knight, K. "MUSCLE POWERS SOME SPEARING MANTIS SHRIMP ATTACKS." Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. 24 (November 21, 2012): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.082776.

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Knight, Kathryn. "Drag has not shaped mantis shrimp weapons." Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. 21 (November 1, 2016): 3310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.151415.

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Mead, Kristina S., Mimi A. R. Koehl, and Mark T. Stacey. "Molecule capture by olfactory antennules: Mantis shrimp." Journal of Mathematical Biology 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002850100111.

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Patek, S. N. "The Power of Mantis Shrimp Strikes: Interdisciplinary Impacts of an Extreme Cascade of Energy Release." Integrative and Comparative Biology 59, no. 6 (July 15, 2019): 1573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz127.

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Abstract In the course of a single raptorial strike by a mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda), the stages of energy release span six to seven orders of magnitude of duration. To achieve their mechanical feats of striking at the outer limits of speeds, accelerations, and impacts among organisms, they use a mechanism that exemplifies a cascade of energy release—beginning with a slow and forceful, spring-loading muscle contraction that lasts for hundreds of milliseconds and ending with implosions of cavitation bubbles that occur in nanoseconds. Mantis shrimp use an elastic mechanism built of exoskeleton and controlled with a latching mechanism. Inspired by both their mechanical capabilities and evolutionary diversity, research on mantis shrimp strikes has provided interdisciplinary and fundamental insights to the fields of elastic mechanisms, fluid dynamics, evolutionary dynamics, contest dynamics, the physics of fast, small systems, and the rapidly-expanding field of bioinspired materials science. Even with these myriad connections, numerous discoveries await, especially in the arena of energy flow through materials actuating and controlling fast, impact fracture resistant systems.
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Haug, Carolin, and Joachim T. Haug. "A new fossil mantis shrimp and the convergent evolution of a lobster-like morphotype." PeerJ 9 (April 16, 2021): e11124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11124.

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Eumalacostracan crustaceans all have a more or less stereotypic body organisation in the sense of tagmosis. Originally, this included a head with six segments (ocular segment plus five appendage-bearing segments), a thorax region with eight segments, and a pleon with six segments. Interestingly, despite these restrictions in variability in terms of tagmosis, the morphological diversity within Eumalacostraca is rather high. A group providing representative examples that are commonly known is Decapoda. Decapodan crustaceans include shrimp-like forms, lobster-like forms and crab-like forms. The stem species of Eucarida, the group including Decapoda and Euphausiacea, presumably possessed a rather shrimp-like morphology, quite similar to the stem species of Eumalacostraca. Also two other lineages within Eumalacostraca, namely Hoplocarida (with the mantis shrimps as modern representatives) and Neocarida (with the sister groups Thermosbaenacea and Peracarida) evolved from the shrimp-like body organisation to include a lobster-like one. In this study, we demonstrate that the stepwise evolution towards a lobster morphotype occurred to a certain extent in similar order in these three lineages, Hoplocarida, Eucarida and Peracarida, leading to similar types of derived body organisation. This evolutionary reconstruction is based not only on observations of modern fauna, but especially on exceptionally preserved Mesozoic fossils, including the description of a new species of mantis shrimps bridging the morphological gap between the more ancestral-appearing Carboniferous forms and the more modern-appearing Jurassic forms. With this, Mesozoic eumalacostracans represent an important (if not unique) ‘experimental set-up’ for research on factors leading to convergent evolution, the understanding of which is still one of the puzzling challenges of modern evolutionary theory.
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32

Bradley, David. "Better optical storage with a mantis shrimp sandwich." Materials Today 14, no. 9 (September 2011): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(11)70172-9.

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33

Daly, Ilse M., Martin J. How, Julian C. Partridge, and Nicholas W. Roberts. "Correction to ‘Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp’." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1881 (June 27, 2018): 20181244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1244.

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34

Knight, Kathryn. "Strategic strikes by mantis shrimp smash shells selectively." Journal of Experimental Biology 221, no. 11 (June 1, 2018): jeb183590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.183590.

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35

Mazel, C. H. "Fluorescent Enhancement of Signaling in a Mantis Shrimp." Science 303, no. 5654 (January 2, 2004): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1089803.

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36

Erdoğan Sağlam, Naciye, Yeşim Demir Sağlam, and Cemil Sağlam. "A study on some population parameters of mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis L., 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 4 (February 21, 2017): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315416001983.

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The population parameters of mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis Linnaeus, 1758) were studied regarding age composition, sex ratio, growth, survival and mortality rates, and the exploitation rate in the Aegean coasts of Turkey in 2013. We collected 936 specimens by shrimp gillnets along the coasts of Izmir Province from April to October 2013. The mean condition factor was K = 1.02 for both sexes, while the sex ratio was 58.7% for female and 41.3% male. Mean lengths, mean weight and length–weight relationship were calculated as TL = 12.57 ± 0.07 cm, CL = 3.02 ± 0.02 cm, W = 22.14 ± 0.37 g, W = 0.0098 × L3.02. Age determination was based on indirect ageing through length–frequency data using the Bhattacharya method. The age of the population varied from 0+ to 3+. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated as TL∞ = 19.69 cm, CL∞ = 4.74, W∞ = 79.41 g, k = 0.50 year−1 and t0 = −0.37 year. Mortality and exploitation rates derived as Z = 1.90, M = 1.16, F = 0.74 and E = 0.39, respectively.
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37

Marshall, N. J., M. F. Land, and T. W. Cronin. "Shrimps that pay attention: saccadic eye movements in stomatopod crustaceans." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1636 (February 19, 2014): 20130042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0042.

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Discovering that a shrimp can flick its eyes over to a fish and follow up by tracking it or flicking back to observe something else implies a ‘primate-like’ awareness of the immediate environment that we do not normally associate with crustaceans. For several reasons, stomatopods (mantis shrimp) do not fit the general mould of their subphylum, and here we add saccadic, acquisitional eye movements to their repertoire of unusual visual capabilities. Optically, their apposition compound eyes contain an area of heightened acuity, in some ways similar to the fovea of vertebrate eyes. Using rapid eye movements of up to several hundred degrees per second, objects of interest are placed under the scrutiny of this area. While other arthropod species, including insects and spiders, are known to possess and use acute zones in similar saccadic gaze relocations, stomatopods are the only crustacean known with such abilities. Differences among species exist, generally reflecting both the eye size and lifestyle of the animal, with the larger-eyed more sedentary species producing slower saccades than the smaller-eyed, more active species. Possessing the ability to rapidly look at and assess objects is ecologically important for mantis shrimps, as their lifestyle is, by any standards, fast, furious and deadly.
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38

Schiff, H., B. C. Abbott, and R. B. Manning. "Optics, range-finding, and neuroanatomy of the eye of a mantis shrimp, Squilla mantis Linnaeus." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 440 (1986): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.440.

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39

ISHII, HIROAKI, and TAKERU KITAHARA. "A discarding problem of mantis shrimp in Tokyo Bay." Fisheries science 68, sup1 (2002): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/fishsci.68.sup1_166.

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40

Hamano, Tatsuo, and Shuhei Matsuura. "Delayed Metamorphosis of the Japanese Mantis Shrimp in Nature." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 53, no. 1 (1987): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.53.167.

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41

Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. "Mutual assessment during ritualized fighting in mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda)." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1871 (January 17, 2018): 20172542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2542.

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Safe and effective conflict resolution is critical for survival and reproduction. Theoretical models describe how animals resolve conflict by assessing their own and/or their opponent's ability (resource holding potential, RHP), yet experimental tests of these models are often inconclusive. Recent reviews have suggested this uncertainty could be alleviated by using multiple approaches to test assessment models. The mantis shrimp Neogonodactylus bredini presents visual displays and ritualistically exchanges high-force strikes during territorial contests. We tested how N. bredini contest dynamics were explained by any of three assessment models—pure self-assessment, cumulative assessment and mutual assessment—using correlations and a novel, network analysis-based sequential behavioural analysis. We staged dyadic contests over burrow access between competitors matched either randomly or based on body size. In both randomly and size-matched contests, the best metric of RHP was body mass. Burrow residency interacted with mass to predict outcome. Correlations between contest costs and RHP rejected pure self-assessment, but could not fully differentiate between cumulative and mutual assessment. The sequential behavioural analysis ruled out cumulative assessment and supported mutual assessment. Our results demonstrate how multiple analyses provide strong inference to tests of assessment models and illuminate how individual behaviours constitute an assessment strategy.
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42

Thoen, H. H., M. J. How, T. H. Chiou, and J. Marshall. "A Different Form of Color Vision in Mantis Shrimp." Science 343, no. 6169 (January 23, 2014): 411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1245824.

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43

Bok, Michael J., Nicholas W. Roberts, and Thomas W. Cronin. "Behavioural evidence for polychromatic ultraviolet sensitivity in mantis shrimp." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1884 (August 2018): 20181384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1384.

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Stomatopod crustaceans are renowned for their elaborate visual systems. Their eyes contain a plethora of photoreceptors specialized for chromatic and polarization detection, including several that are sensitive to varying wavelength ranges and angles of polarization within the ultraviolet (UV) range (less than 400 nm). Behavioural experiments have previously suggested that UV photoreception plays a role in stomatopod communication, but these experiments have only manipulated the entire UV range. Here, using a behavioural approach, we examine UV vision in the stomatopod Haptosquilla trispinosa . Using binary trained choice assays as well as innate burrow-choice experiments, we assessed the ability of H. trispinosa to detect and respond to narrow-band LED stimuli peaking near 314 nm (UVB) versus 379 nm (UVA) in wavelength. We find that H. trispinosa can discriminate these stimuli and appears to display an aversive reaction to UVB light, suggesting segregated behavioural responses to stimuli within the UV range. Furthermore, we find that H. trispinosa can discriminate stimuli peaking near 379 nm versus 351 nm in wavelength, suggesting that their wavelength discrimination in the UV is comparable to their performance in the human-visible range.
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44

Evans, Alex. "Mantis shrimp are the key to smashing new materials." Journal of Experimental Biology 221, no. 7 (April 1, 2018): jeb169953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.169953.

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45

Knight, Kathryn. "Mantis shrimp pull punches in air for self-preservation." Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no. 4 (February 15, 2020): jeb222604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.222604.

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46

Green, P. A., and J. S. Harrison. "Quadratic resource value assessment during mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda) contests." Animal Behaviour 170 (December 2020): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.09.014.

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47

Bok, Michael J., Megan L. Porter, Allen R. Place, and Thomas W. Cronin. "Biological Sunscreens Tune Polychromatic Ultraviolet Vision in Mantis Shrimp." Current Biology 24, no. 14 (July 2014): 1636–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071.

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48

Yang, Wang, Zhiling Du, Zhipeng Ma, Guiling Wang, Heping Bai, and Guangjie Shao. "Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous lamellar carbon for high-performance supercapacitors." RSC Advances 6, no. 5 (2016): 3942–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra21431a.

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Three-dimensional interconnected N-enriched hierarchical porous lamellar carbon with a multilevel pore structure has been fabricated using waste nitrogen-containing mantis shrimp shell as a carbon precursor and KOH as an impregnation solution.
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49

OZCAN, T., A. S. ATES, and T. KATAGAN. "Expanding distribution and occurence of the Indo-Pacific Stomatopod, Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880) on the Aegean coast of Turkey." Mediterranean Marine Science 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.137.

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The indo-Pacific mantis shrimp, Erugosquilla massavensis was recently collected from Sigacik Bay,located on the Aegean coast of Turkey. It is the first record of the species along the Aegean coast of Turkey
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50

Ramsay, Kirsten, and Rohan H. F. Holt. "Mantis shrimps Rissoides desmaresti in Tremadog Bay, North Wales." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 4 (August 2001): 695–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315401004398.

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In 1999 divers discovered a population of the burrowing mantis shrimp Rissoides (Meiosquilla) desmaresti (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) east of the St Tudwal's Islands, North Wales. This species has only sporadically been recorded in UK waters and commonly occurs in the Mediterranean. In summer 2000 the burrow morphology and distribution of these shrimps in the area east of the St Tudwal's Islands was investigated. Burrows were found at ten of the 15 sites investigated in a survey area measuring ∼18 km2. Burrow density varied from one to 11 burrows per 100 m2. The burrows were always recorded in sediments consisting of a mixture of mud, sand and gravel but were not present at sites with a high proportion of mud (>70%) or sandy sediments with very little mud ([les ]2%). Resin casts of six burrows revealed that these have a simple elongated U-shape, with an average length of ∼450 mm and depth of ∼160 mm. The average diameter of the burrow entrance was 19±2 mm and the diameter of the burrow along the horizontal section varied between 18 and 38 mm with a distinct constriction part way along.
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