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Journal articles on the topic 'Mantua (Italy) – Ethnic relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chambers, D. S. "A Defence of Non-Residence in the Later Fifteenth Century: Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga and Mantuan Clergy." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 36, no. 4 (1985): 605–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002204690004402x.

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Was non-residence in benefices necessarily an abuse? It was an old problem, usually linked with pluralities, and even if the Councils of Constance and Basel had done nothing about it, non-residence had been denounced by Gerson, by Panormitanus and by Denys the Carthusian; it remained a live issue in the later fifteenth century. An interesting discussion of the subject emerges from the correspondence of Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga (1444–83) with his father and brother, successive rulers of Mantua. It raises points of wider importance than the particular matters at stake and throws some light upo

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MINGAZUTDINOV, Igor. "INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN SOUTH TIROL: EVOLUTION AND CONTEMPORARY SITUATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (60) (2025): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2025/1-60/24-28.

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Background. Ethnic conflicts provoked by unsolved complex issues in international and interfaith relations both between and within states have been an integral part of contemporary history of international relations. West Europe is no exception in this particular case, because, besides ethnic tensions caused by migration crisis, it bestows a series of issues concerning disputed status of native ethnic minorities. The South Tirol case shows how these issues can be solved. Methods. The research combines political realism and historical method which is based on chronologically studying the emergi

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Fantino, Ana Maria. "Wendy Pojmann, Immigrant Women and Feminism in Italy (Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations)." Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale 9, no. 1 (2008): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12134-007-0042-8.

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Montali, Lorenzo, Paolo Riva, Alessandra Frigerio, and Silvia Mele. "The representation of migrants in the Italian press." Discourse and politics of migration in Italy 12, no. 2 (2012): 226–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.12.2.04mon.

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The research analyses media discourse on migration in Italy, regarded as a means of reproducing and maintaining a racist interpretation of inter-group relations. The theoretical framework is the Critical Discourse Analysis approach. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on data consisting of headlines and articles from the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, published between 1992 and 2009. Overall, it emerged that discourse is built according to themes and discursive strategies already identified by similar research based on European media, indicating how this system of repr

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Kadria, Sali. "A VIEW ON ALBANIAN-YUGOSLAV RELATIONS DURING 1922-1923." Istorija 20. veka 40, no. 1/2022 (2022): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2022.1.kad.17-38.

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This scientific article aims to reflect some of the aspects of Albanian-Yugoslav relations in the years 1922-1923. During this period, there were two options facing the political leaders in Albania: Orienting their country toward Italy or the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, as the two countries that were interested the most on the Albanian issue. Albanian-Yugoslav relations during these years were affected by several factors, such as: the Albanian issue in Kosovo and other ethnic areas located within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes; the Italo-Yugoslav rivalry in Albania, as

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Sañudo, Eva Pelayo. "Multicultural Little Italy: A Literary Comparison of Canadian and US Urban Enclaves." Italian Canadiana 34 (September 16, 2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/ic.v34i0.37450.

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Drawing on Paul Moses’ An Unlikely Union: The Love-Hate Story of New York’s Irish and Italians (2015), this article explores the history and literary reflection of multicultural cities. Particularly, Louisa Ermelino’s novel The Sisters Mallone (2002) challenges accepted views of certain urban enclaves as ghettos. This assumption obscures cross-cultural relations and renders superficial the term multicultural as only a mosaic of discrete cultures living together. In this respect, a comparison to official multiculturalism in Canada discusses the complex nature of identity and belonging. A unique

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Baldassar, Loretta. "Migration Monuments in Italy and Australia: Contesting Histories and Transforming Identities." Modern Italy 11, no. 1 (2006): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940500492241.

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Rather than focusing on how Italians share the neighbourhood with other groups, this paper examines some of the intra-group processes (i.e. relations between Italians themselves) that produced various monuments to Italian migration in Australia, Brazil and Italy. Through their distinct styles and formulations, the monuments reflect diverse and often competing elaborations of the migrant experience by different generations at local, national and transnational levels. The recent increase in the construction of such monuments in Australia is linked to the gradual disappearance of ‘visibly’ Italia

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Pretelli, Matteo. "Mussolini’s Mobilities." Journal of Migration History 1, no. 1 (2015): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00101006.

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This article taps into a growing literature interested in the multifold relations between sending-states and their migrants who have settled in foreign countries. Specifically, it considers circular and transnational (symbolic and concrete) mobility that Mussolini’s Italy put in motion towards, and including, its communities of emigrants. The dictator sought to use migrants as lobbies and incorporate them in a totalitarian building-state project in Italy. With the objective of reinforcing ties with the communities themselves and obtaining their consent, the fascist regime established an outflo

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Rosca, Tatiana. "Dimensions of relationship on the background of migration. The case of moldovan adolescents rooted in Italy." EcoSoEn, no. 1 (February 2022): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/ecosoen.2023.1.10.

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Sentimental relationships, according to migration studies, are considered to be the calling card for the integration of immigrants through their children, who, being socialized through the cultural model of the host country, would have more possibilities and predispositions towards relations with the natives, accelerating, in this way, the process of ethnic openness and acceptance of immigrants by the host society. The present work reflects the sentimental tendencies of Moldovan immigrant adolescents from Italy, which derive from parental influences and cultural affiliation. Furthermore, it hi

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Velojić, Dalibor. "Closure of Serbian elementary school in Shkodra in 1934." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 3 (2021): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-33901.

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After signing the treaties of Tirana, Albania became the representative of Italy for the Balkans. The activities directed toward the Kingdom of Yugoslavia were determined by Yugoslav and Italian relations, which were rather tense at that period. General negation of Yugoslav presence in Albania was evident in the area of education, and as a result, Serbian schools were closed in territories predominantly inhabited with Serbian people, under the pretext of carrying out reforms. The example of the Serbian elementary school in Shkodra best reflects the effects of Albanian education policy regardin

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Ricatti, Francesco, Matteo Dutto, and Rita Wilson. "Ethnic enclave or transcultural edge? Reassessing the Prato district through digital mapping." Modern Italy 24, no. 4 (2019): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2019.48.

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Relations between Italy and other countries – such as China – are often imagined within a binary frame that essentialises national and ethnic communities and fails to recognise the complex transcultural ramifications of an increasingly globalising world. This is particularly problematic when studying those social and cultural spaces that Ilaria Vanni (2016) has described as transcultural edges. These are marginal spaces of transition and encounters between different cultures and societies, which have the potential to create new, innovative and productive ecosystems. We argue that one such spac

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Holzer, Werner, and Rainer Münz. "Ethnic Diversity in Eastern Austria: The Case of Burgenland." Nationalities Papers 23, no. 4 (1995): 697–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999508408412.

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Unlike the Habsburg Empire, the Republic of Austria established in 1918 saw and sees itself basically as an ethnically homogeneous state—as did the Weimar Republic and Federal Republic of Germany. Austria's constitution of 1920 made German the official language, just as Hungarian became the official language in Hungary. The relatively high degree of ethnic homogeneity in Austria and Hungary were a result of the collapse of the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire and the new borders of these two successor states. Before 1918, the German-speaking and Hungarian-speaking population of the Empire

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Zhytariuk, Mar’yan. "Ukraine-Czechoslovakian and Ukraine-Romanian Relations in the Interpretation of the Magazine “Dilo” (Lviv)." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 20, 2018): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.198-207.

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The Lviv daily “Dilo”, as well as the Ukrainian press in Galicia, Bukovina, Volyn and Transcarpathia in the interwar period, could not keep a way from the numerous and systematic facts of Ukrainophobia and immediately responded to the form available to it, mainly as digest and translations of foreign publications about Ukrainians and Ukrainian ethnic land. Thirties of the Twentieth century entered the Ukrainian history under the sign of Polish “pacification” in Eastern Galicia (there were also the petitions of Ukrainian and British representations to the League of Nations), artificially

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Bonfanti, Sara. "Where do we go from here? Exploring the future of mixed families between Italy and South Asia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 30, no. 1 (2021): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196821990380.

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Family labor migration from South Asia to Europe is often framed as proceeding in a predictable pattern of “male first-time migrant, ethnic marriage and spouse reunion.” Migration to Northern Italy is no exception. Primary data from recent ethnographic fieldwork reveal a slow rise in mixed South Asian–Italian couples, which might bring into question the quandaries they face in raising children. This article considers the daily struggles in conjugal and parental relations in mixed-culture households formed by spouses, one of whom is from a South Asian background, and the other is an Italian “na

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15

Buychik, Alexander. "The genesis of ethnic relations between the peoples of the European Union on the example of the Italian society's transformation in the Middle Ages." European Scientific e-Journal 3, no. 9 (2021): 7–24. https://doi.org/10.47451/eth2021-01-004.

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The issues of historical parallelism of events are relevant at all times because researchers are trying to find cyclically repeated processes in history that help to analyze the course of these processes at the present stage of society’s development, extrapolating the past to the present. The problems of the relationship of nations in the European Union, which are carefully veiled by the EU leadership, have historically ancient origins in the struggle for territories, resources, logistical benefits and political alliances. The genesis of these contradictions is clearly shown in the examp

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Barisione, Mauro. "When ethnic prejudice is political: an experiment in beliefs and hostility toward immigrant out-groups in Italy." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 50, no. 2 (2019): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2019.28.

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AbstractWhen the immigration issue has been strongly politicized, prejudice toward minority out-groups can be profoundly imbued with politics, to the point that citizen responses to partisan cues about immigrants tend to operate on the basis of a ‘political sympathy/antipathy bias’. This article demonstrates that there is a direct causal relation between the nature (i.e. contents and sources) of political communication over immigrants and voters' responses. Drawing on an experimental design based on ITANES (Italian National Election Studies) 2018 election survey data, it isolates the effect th

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Terentiev, Kirill. "Issue of Anti-Semitism in the Relationship between Italy and the Holy See During the Pontificate of Pius XI." Contemporary Europe 105, no. 5 (2021): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope52021182189.

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In the first half of the 20thcentury, with the growth of anti-semitic sentiments, the ItaloVatican agenda was supplemented by the so-called Jewish question, which affected the position of the community of this ancient race in Europe, in particular Italy. The fascist leadership and the Catholic clergy perceived the situation around Italian Jews each in its own way: they had different perceptions of the representatives of this ethnic minority and, therefore, different approaches to a dialogue with them. However, Italy and the Vatican were allied at least by the geographic space and the citizens

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Tóth, Pál Péter. "Hungarians in the Successor States: From World War I to World War II." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408457.

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A direct consequence of World War I was the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the establishment of new states in its place. This has had far-reaching consequences for both regional and world politics. The existing balance of power as well as social, economic and political problems within the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, including the nationality conflicts, led to this result. In spite of the unavoidable collapse, the successors, the new states, were not the result of a natural evolution, but were the creations of the major powers—France, Great Britain, the United States and Italy—who

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19

Cantir, Cristian. "Kin States in Sub-state Diplomacy Conflict Dynamics." Foreign Policy Analysis 16, no. 1 (2019): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isafpa/ory018.

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Abstract How and why do diplomatic activities by sub-state units produce conflict with the central government? To answer this question, scholars have focused on multinational states in which at least one administrative unit—Catalonia, for instance—has an identity that is different from the rest of the country. Such noncentral governments (NCGs), the argument goes, are more likely to engage in uncoordinated bypassing activities and in the international projection of their specific identity in a manner that antagonizes central decision makers. That is especially the case if local elites are diss

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20

Pallaver, Günther. "South Tyrol's changing political system: from dissociative on the road to associative conflict resolution." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 3 (2014): 376–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.856393.

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South Tyrol (Italy), with its three officially recognized language groups (Germans, Italians and Ladins), is a successful model of how a minority problem can be solved. It is based upon the principle of dissociative conflict resolution, which means separating the language groups as much as possible between themselves, as well as the principle of consociational democracy, which focuses primarily on the cooperation between the language groups’ elites. In the last few years it has been observed that while the institutional frame has not changed, society has, thereby starting to undermine the exis

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Kuçi, Gurakuç. "HYBRID WARFARE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ELECTIONS IN GEOPOLITICS: NORTH MACEDONIA AS A PART OF THE WEST OR RETURNING TO THE SPHERE OF RUSSIA AND SERBIA." Octopus Journal: Hybrid Warfare & Strategic Conflicts 2 (April 23, 2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.69921/89mxkh20.

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Electoral processes are gaining increasing importance on the geopolitical stage, becoming a major force in shaping politics and international relations. Observing elections in countries such as the USA, Germany, and Italy, confirms that ideological changes within political parties are significantly impacting geopolitical dynamics (i.e., electoral politics as a form of geopolitics). These changes are evident in the use of electoral processes by autocratic regimes such as Russia and Serbia to influence fragile democracies, including North Macedonia and Montenegro. The hybrid warfare strategies o

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Fayda-Kinik, F. Sehkar. "Student Diversity and School Climate in the Mediterranean Zone: A Comparative Study." IAFOR Journal of Education 11, no. 3 (2023): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ije.11.3.03.

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This study aimed to identify the extent student diversity and school climate vary within and across France, Italy, Spain, and Turkey, to investigate and compare the impact of student diversity on school climate in the selected Mediterranean countries. A quantitative research design was adopted by using the data of 41,789 teachers obtained from the dataset of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018. The research questions and hypotheses were formulated to investigate the extent of student diversity and school climate variations within and across the selected countries. Accor

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Visintin, Emilio Paolo, and Marika Rullo. "Humble and Kind: Cultural Humility as a Buffer of the Association between Social Dominance Orientation and Prejudice." Societies 11, no. 4 (2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc11040117.

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With the rise of prejudice and discrimination against ethnic and immigrant minorities, strategies to reduce prejudice and discrimination, and to counteract the impact of intolerant, anti-egalitarian ideologies, are needed. Here we focused on cultural humility, i.e., the ability to have a humble and other-oriented approach to others’ cultural backgrounds, resulting from self-examination and critical thinking about structural privileges and inequalities. In this research we proposed that cultural humility might attenuate the effects of intolerant, anti-egalitarian ideologies such as social domin

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Klabjan, Borut. "Erecting fascism: Nation, identity, and space in Trieste in the first half of the twentieth century." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 6 (2018): 958–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1313216.

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This article discusses the transformation of the urban space after World War I in the former Habsburg port city of Trieste. It reveals the key role played by the newly annexed northeastern Adriatic borderland in the national symbolism of postwar Italy, and it indicates how slogans and notions of Italian nationalism, irredentism, and fascism intertwined and became embodied in the local cultural landscape. The analysis is mostly concentrated on the era between the two world wars, but the aim of the article is to interpret the interwar years as part of longer term historical developments in the r

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Gilardoni, Guia. "I processi di integrazione delle nuove generazioni letti attraverso il capitale sociale." SOCIOLOGIA E POLITICHE SOCIALI, no. 1 (June 2012): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sp2012-001005.

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The article presents considerations regarding the usefulness of social capital in studying integration paths, and it examines research data on the integration of the new generations in Italy, analysing a sample of 17,225 preadolescents (aged 11 to 14), of whom 13,301 were Italians, 2,921 foreigners and 1,003 children of mixed parentage. Data has been collected by a questionnaire translated and adapted from the one used by Portes and Rumbaut in the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) of 1992 in the United States. They are used to present the Italian situation in light of segmented

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Stevens, Christopher Portosa. "Kinds of Democracy: New Models of Federal Republics and Multi-Level Governments." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 2 (2019): 10–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a130206.

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In “Kinds of Democracy,” I vary the kind of democracy across levels in multi-level governments and federations. Varying the kind of democracy from level to level produces new competitive structures (and also new kinds of political complexity), such as producing opportunity structures for political parties to move up or down in a federation or multi-level government. Varying the kind of democracy from level to level also partly resembles some of the irregular and complex political forms of city-state republics of ancient Greece and early modern Italy, particularly compared to more standardized

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Micu, Andrei Alexandru. "The Albanian Nationalism: between the National Revival and the Security Prospects in the Adriatic Region." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 2 (2019): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2019.2.5.

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The study will address the phenomenology and the processes that marked the Albanian independence movement, concomitantly illustrating it as an integrated stage into the Balkan trend of nation-state edification during the decline of the Ottoman Empire, hence enforcing the debate over the mechanism that had been used in administrating the territorial possessions of the quasi-defunct caliphate. On this occasion, the research will highlight the external involvement in supporting the Albanian independence movement, mentioning in this way the Italian Kingdom, the actor that assumed the role of prote

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Shavlay, E. P., M. I. Sigachev, and E. S. Sleptsov. "Anti-immigration Agenda of Populist Parties in Switzerland." MGIMO Review of International Relations 14, no. 5 (2021): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2021-5-80-130-148.

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The article analyzes the problem of right-wing populism in Switzerland. The study of the features of the country's political and electoral system highlights the issues of its immigration policy and relations with the European Union. The authors argue that the phenomenon of Swiss populism should be considered in a broader context, in connection with which attention is paid not only to the Swiss people's party, the Ticino League and the Geneva citizens ' Movement, but also to the populist parties of countries belonging to the Alpine macroregion – the Austrian freedom party (Austria) and the Leag

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Chiofalo, Tommasa Agnese, María del Mar Fernández-Martínez, Carmen María Hernández Garre, and José Juan Carrión Martínez. "Immigrant Students: The Attitudes and Perceptions of Teaching Staff." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0061.

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Abstract Objective. In this article we discuss the attitudes of teachers towards immigrant students in the classroom and investigate the students' experiences and that of their family; the other important factor in their education. Method. The methodology used was qualitative interviews, carried out in a comprehensive school catering for the different stages of compulsory education in Sicily (Italy). In-depth interviews were performed on 15 teachers who tutored immigrant students, with the aim of revealing their thoughts, emotions, perceptions and attitudes with regard to this social and educa

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Hasanaj, Shkelzen. "Europeanization through Migration Policies: Legislative Comparison between Civil Law Systems and Common Law Systems." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 2 (2018): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0049.

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Abstract Within the European Union there are several states that have implemented laws, often following different paradigms, to cope not only with the increase in migratory flows, but also to foster the integration and participation of the migrants themselves in socio-political and economic life. In recent decades, immigration into Europe has become a matter of primary and strategic importance for the definition of both internal policies and the external relations of the Union. The progressive settlement of substantial national and ethnic groups poses important economic, social and cultural ch

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Ahmetaj, Prof AS Dr Lavdosh. "DURRES CONGRESS EXPRESSION OF ALBANIA'S POLITICAL MATURITY." EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v4i1.73.

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The paper reflects the political sense of the Albanians who realized that in the conditions of the end of World War I needed political alliances that could not be realized without the formation of a government and the Albanian state on legal and legal grounds, so that to be represented with the proper sovereignty not only in the face of the Great Powers, which would gather at the Peace Conference in Paris in the beginning of 19119, but it was the best opportunity to avoid any representation which did not have the sovereignty of Albanians.  Whereas, the preparatory stages internally for t

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LYTVYN, Mykola. "UKRAINE AS AN OBJECT OF GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LESSONS OF THE RESOLUTION OF THE CONFERENCE OF AMBASSADORS IN MARCH 14, 1923." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 37 (2023): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2023-37-80-94.

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The report reconstructs how one hundred years ago the world's largest powers, primarily France, Great Britain, Japan, the Kingdom of Italy, and the United States, began to build a new Versailles-Washington system of international relations, which consolidated territorial changes as a result of the First World War and the collapse of the German, Ottoman, and Austrian-Hungarian and Russian empires. The geopolitical prerequisites and consequences of the Resolution of the Council of Ambassadors of March 14, 1923 regarding Eastern Galicia are analyzed. It has been proven that the principle of self-

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САННИКОВ, С. В. "FACTORS OF «BARBARIZATION» OF THE INSTITUTION OF MONARCHY IN OSTROGOTHIC SOCIETY IN THE FIRST HALF OF 6TH CENTURY." Цивилизация и варварство, no. 10(10) (November 10, 2021): 234–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2021.10.10.010.

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Целью статьи является выявление и анализ факторов, способствовавших актуализации характерных для состояния «варварства» социальных практик, сопровождавших адаптивные эволюционные изменения остготского общества в условиях кризиса идентичности в первой половине VI столетия. В качестве таких факторов рассматривается дуализм унаследованной римской государственной модели и этнического принципа формирования политической элиты остготского королевства, стремившейся к сохранению культурной и политической автономии; кризис самой римской модели управления (необходимо учитывать, что формально Теодорих Ама

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Derzhaliuk, M. "The Treaty of Trianon as a Source of Instability in the Central-Eastern Europe (Part 3)." Problems of World History, no. 14 (June 10, 2021): 26–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-14-2.

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The article notes that the Trianon Peace Treaty of June 4, 1920 between the Entente countries and Hungary, as a result of the First World War, turned out to be, like all the other six treaties of the Versailles system, mostly unfair. Forcibly the territory of Hungary decreased by 2/3, the population decreased 2,7 times, a third of the Hungarian ethnic group became part of neighboring states. It is noted that during 1920-2020. In Hungary, there were no powerful political forces of various trends and trends that would recognize the Trianon Peace Treaty as just. At the same time, the ruling

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Derzhaliuk, M. "The Treaty of Trianon as a Source of Instability in the Central-Eastern Europe (Part 2)." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 53–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-3.

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The article notes that the Trianon Peace Treaty of June 4, 1920 between the Entente countries and Hungary, as a result of the First World War, turned out to be, like all the other six treaties of the Versailles system, mostly unfair. Forcibly the territory of Hungary decreased by 2/3, the population decreased 2,7 times, a third of the Hungarian ethnic group became part of neighboring states. It is noted that during 1920-2020. In Hungary, there were no powerful political forces of various trends and trends that would recognize the Trianon Peace Treaty as just. At the same time, the ruling

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Derzhaliuk, M. "The Treaty of Trianon as a Source of Instability in the Central-Eastern Europe (Part 1)." Problems of World History, no. 12 (September 29, 2020): 122–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2020-12-7.

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The article notes that the Trianon Peace Treaty of June 4, 1920 between the Entente countries and Hungary, as a result of the First World War, turned out to be, like all the other six treaties of the Versailles system, mostly unfair. In the forcibly the territory of Hungary decreased by 2/3, the population decreased 2,7 times, a third of the Hungarian ethnic group became part of neighboring states. It is noted that during 1920-2020. In Hungary, there were no powerful political forces of various trends and trends that would recognize the Trianon Peace Treaty as just. At the same time, the

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Morokvasic Müller, Mirjana. "Suočene s preprekama u društvenoj mobilnosti migrantice traže rješenje u samozapošljavanju i poduzetništvu." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 2 (2024): 201–16. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.40.2.3.

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Expectations and hope for improvement and upward social mobility are the underlying incentives for spatial mobility. Yet a number of obstacles related to gender, origin, colour and education jeopardise the prospects for upward mobility. The author revisits her research of the 1980s and the 1990s reassessing the question how immigrants and migrants from the Global south or from the former Eastern bloc countries seek to avoid the assignment to the bottom of the social ladder by turning to self-employment and entrepreneurship. In the 1980s, the questioning of social mobility and the exit from the

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Antić Gaber, Milica, and Marko Krevs. "Many Faces of Migrations." Ars & Humanitas 7, no. 2 (2013): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.7.2.7-16.

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Temporary or permanent, local or international, voluntary or forced, legal or illegal, registered or unregistered migrations of individuals, whole communities or individual groups are an important factor in constructing and modifying (modern) societies. The extent of international migrations is truly immense. At the time of the preparation of this publication more than 200 million people have been involved in migrations in a single year according to the United Nations. Furthermore, three times more wish to migrate, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa towards some of the most economically developed

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Antić Gaber, Milica, and Marko Krevs. "Many Faces of Migrations." Ars & Humanitas 7, no. 2 (2013): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.7.2.7-16.

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Temporary or permanent, local or international, voluntary or forced, legal or illegal, registered or unregistered migrations of individuals, whole communities or individual groups are an important factor in constructing and modifying (modern) societies. The extent of international migrations is truly immense. At the time of the preparation of this publication more than 200 million people have been involved in migrations in a single year according to the United Nations. Furthermore, three times more wish to migrate, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa towards some of the most economically developed

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Krzysztof Krajewski. "The subculture of violence thesis and explaining violent criminal behavior." Archives of Criminology, no. XIV (October 12, 1987): 7–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1987a.

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This article dears with some problems related to application of Wolfgang’s and Ferracuti's subculture of violence theory explanation of violent criminal behaviour. Wolfgang and Ferracuti adopted in their concept cultural approach to explanation of crime in general, and violent crime in particular. Doing so, they rejected openly usefulness in this particular area of Merton’s anomie theory. They adopted so-called normative theory of culture, when means that they understand under the term culture a normative system consisting of values, norms and behavioral patterns, which exert pressure over ind

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Fusi, Francesco. "‘Beyond Paisans’: Italian-American service members and the Allied liberation of Italy." Modern Italy, February 25, 2025, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2024.69.

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Abstract During the Second World War, hundreds of thousands of American soldiers of Italian origin were drafted into the US military and sent to fight overseas against the Axis powers. For many, this was an opportunity to demonstrate their loyalty to the country and remove suspicions raised by Italian communities’ ties with the Fascist regime. The prospect of fighting in their homeland aroused mixed feelings among those who were sent to Italy from June 1943. On the one hand, the presence of cultural and family ties stimulated the establishment of supportive relations with Italians and was seen

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Akhalkatsishvili, George. "From the History of Diplomatic Relations between Pope Pius II and Mehmed II – “Epistola ad Mahometum” (1461)." აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობის მაცნე 6, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.61671/hos.6.2023.7356.

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The history of Papal diplomatic engagements with the Ottoman Empire, particularly the efforts of Pope Pius II (born Enea SilvioPiccolomini, (1405-1464) to form anti-Ottoman coalitions and to reclaim Constantinople for the Christian world, is not unfamiliar inGeorgian historiography. We possess studies by historians such as I. Khubashvili, M. Makharadze, D. Paichadze, and B. Kvachadze.However, there is still ongoing debate about whether there was a real correspondence between the Pope and Sultan Mehmed II (1444-1446)/(1451-1481) in 1461. There are different opinions among scholars regarding thi

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Kosic, Marianna, and Radosveta Dimitrova. "Collective identity assets for psychological well-being in Slovene minority and Italian majority adolescents in Italy." May 31, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2017.66285.

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<B>Background</B><br /> We examined core assets of collective identity for enhanced psychological well-being among hardly investigated Slovene ethnic minority and Italian majority youth in Italy. The Slovene minority is an autochthonous minority living in Italy since the 6th century.<br /> <br /> <B>Participants and procedure</B><br /> We tested a model based on the notion that collective identity derives from familial, ethnic and religious identities as important sources of identification for youth in line with prior work on the salience and rel

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Collins, Jock, and Patrick Kunz. "Ethnicity and Public Space in the City: Ethnic Precincts in Sydney." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v1i1.1051.

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Ethnic precincts are one example of the way that cultural diversity shapes public spaces in the postmodern metropolis. Ethnic precincts are essentially clusters of ethnic or immigrant entrepreneurs in areas that are designated as ethnic precincts by place marketers and government officials and display iconography related to that ethnicity in the build environment of the precinct. They are characterized by the presence of a substantial number of immigrant entrepreneurs of the same ethnicity as the precinct who line the streets of the precinct selling food, goods or services to many co-ethnics a

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Pelliccia, Andrea. "Sites and Ways of Belonging to Diaspora Networks: The Case of the Greek Second Generation in Italy." Nationalities Papers, March 13, 2024, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2024.13.

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Abstract To survive over time, a diaspora must create sites of belonging and micro places in which to concentrate the main elements of its “iconography” that can consolidate social networks. This article analyzes how second-generation Greeks in Italy fit into diaspora networks by investigating the ways in which they define their sense of Greekness and use their ethnic resources. The findings of field research show a weakness of (formal and informal) social network ties and the pre-eminence of the family’s role in the process of sociocultural identification and ethnic identity construction. In

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Carlà, Andrea. "Securitizing Borders: The Case of South Tyrol." Nationalities Papers, June 15, 2021, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2021.14.

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Abstract Situated at the interplay between ethnic politics, migration, border, and security studies, this contribution analyzes processes of securitization of borders in South Tyrol, an Italian province bordering Austria and Switzerland with a German- and Ladin-speaking population and a past of ethnic tensions. South Tyrol is considered a model for fostering peaceful interethnic relations thanks to a complex power-sharing system. However, the arrival of migrants from foreign countries and the more recent influx of asylum seekers have revitalized debates around the borders between South Tyrol/I

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Terenghi, Fiamma. "The financial management of cocaine trafficking in Italy." European Journal of Criminology, December 23, 2020, 147737082098044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370820980448.

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Drawing on a set of empirical data, including in-depth interviews with law enforcers and public prosecutors, the article provides preliminary and detailed information on the structure, social organization of actors and financial management of cocaine trafficking in Italy. The article aims to increase knowledge on the financing mechanisms of organized crime activities and uses the Italian cocaine market as a case example. The findings suggest that the national market is fragmented into an interplay of actors who belong to upper, middle or low segments, depending on the level of the trafficking

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Alberti, Gabriella, and Simon Joyce. "Mutualism, class composition, and the reshaping of worker organisation in platform work and the gig economy." Global Labour Journal 14, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/glj.v14i3.5332.

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This article contributes an understanding of mutualism as a foundational element in emergent worker collectivism. We challenge mainstream institutionalist accounts in industrial relations, especially from the Global North, that downplay processes of bottom-up regeneration of working-class organisation. We discuss compositional accounts of class formation and examine previous understandings of mutualism, then apply our conceptual framework to evidence from international literature and our own research on platform work in Italy and the UK. Three important themes emerge in understanding worker se

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Caputo, Irene, Marco Bozzola, and Claudia De Giorgi. "A Methodology for Intercultural Design." diid 1, no. 82 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/diid8224j.

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Issues concerning integration and the relations between different ethnic groups within a changing contemporary society are becoming increasingly prominent in the social and scientific debate. Design skills can be employed as a tool to systematise this multiplicity, promoting innovation that respects diversity, comparison, and interaction between people and cultures. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synthesis of a research experience, the development of a new Islamic Cultural Centre in the city of Turin (Italy), in which the intercultural design approach constitutes the founding theore

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Kende, Anna, Márton Hadarics, Sára Bigazzi, et al. "The last acceptable prejudice in Europe? Anti-Gypsyism as the obstacle to Roma inclusion." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, May 1, 2020, 136843022090770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430220907701.

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National and European policies aim to facilitate the integration of Roma people into mainstream society. Yet, Europe’s largest ethnic group continues to be severely discriminated. Although prejudice has been identified to be at the core of this failure, social psychological research on anti-Gypsyism remains scarce. We conducted a study in six countries using student and community samples ( N = 2,089; Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Norway, Italy, Spain) to understand how anti-Gypsyism among majority-group members predicts unfavorable acculturation preferences toward Roma people. Openly negative st

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