Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Manuel de FLE'
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Huang, Lue. "Médiation culturelle et manuel de FLE : altérité et identité dans Le français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0085.
Full textSince foreign language textbooks are commercial, social and cultural products, their designs are influenced inevitably by textbook authors, consumers—teachers and students, the geopolitical environment especially and other factors. Therefore, foreign language textbooks are not only language teaching tools but also a kind of culture medium. Influenced by the Chinese authors’ identity and background, the French foreign language textbooks written by Chinese not only convey the foreign culture but also are involved in the local culture, which is shown in the textbook French edited by Ma Xiaohong. This set of textbook composed of four tomes is widely used and has an important influence in Chinese colleges and universities for the teaching of elementary and intermediate French. Based on the theories of anthropology of education, intercultural and evaluation, the present study focuses on the role of the foreign and native culture in the textbook, wondering how to negotiate the power relations between them in the textbook discourse. Focusing on the key concepts such as culture/civilization, representations, identity, otherness, (cross-) culture mediation, attitudes, etc., the paper analyzes the cultural and social connotations of the textbook in macro view as well as does the discourse analysis in micro view by using the appraisal theory in the functional linguistics in order to reveal the characteristics of the image construction of “We” (China) and “others”(France) in the textbook and the strategies for balancing these two competing entities. The paper also offers appropriate proposals to harmonize the relationship between foreign culture and native culture, especially in the culture mediation and the cultivation of the intercultural competence of learners, in the design of a foreign language textbook
Huang, Lue. "Médiation culturelle et manuel de FLE : altérité et identité dans Le français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/DDOC_T_2015_0085_HUANG.pdf.
Full textSince foreign language textbooks are commercial, social and cultural products, their designs are influenced inevitably by textbook authors, consumers—teachers and students, the geopolitical environment especially and other factors. Therefore, foreign language textbooks are not only language teaching tools but also a kind of culture medium. Influenced by the Chinese authors’ identity and background, the French foreign language textbooks written by Chinese not only convey the foreign culture but also are involved in the local culture, which is shown in the textbook French edited by Ma Xiaohong. This set of textbook composed of four tomes is widely used and has an important influence in Chinese colleges and universities for the teaching of elementary and intermediate French. Based on the theories of anthropology of education, intercultural and evaluation, the present study focuses on the role of the foreign and native culture in the textbook, wondering how to negotiate the power relations between them in the textbook discourse. Focusing on the key concepts such as culture/civilization, representations, identity, otherness, (cross-) culture mediation, attitudes, etc., the paper analyzes the cultural and social connotations of the textbook in macro view as well as does the discourse analysis in micro view by using the appraisal theory in the functional linguistics in order to reveal the characteristics of the image construction of “We” (China) and “others”(France) in the textbook and the strategies for balancing these two competing entities. The paper also offers appropriate proposals to harmonize the relationship between foreign culture and native culture, especially in the culture mediation and the cultivation of the intercultural competence of learners, in the design of a foreign language textbook
Mazmanian, Aznive. "La sémiologie de l'image fixe dans les manuels de FLE : Représentations et usage interculturels." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030076.
Full textThis search will describe how images in the eight FLE [French as a Foreign Language] textbooks published in France are used, are culturally representative, and are of interest from semiological and pedagogical points of views. These images can be an efficient way to teach the French language and culture to foreign learners. Codes and signs can contain rich messages that will help communication on linguistic, cultural, and intercultural levels. The research for this paper has led to the following ascertainment—most of these images do not respond to the CEFR guidelines for updating foreign language-culture textbooks. Though the texts have evolved, the images have remained the same. They still serve only a secondary pedagogical role—to illustrate and provide information. Most of the time, they are superficial or show only clichés of France. There are exceptions, however. Some images portray contemporary French society. The first section of this paper will present the evolution of teaching methods in the field of FLE, the role of cultural representations within that teaching, the science of semiology and its elements, and the effect and messages that images can produce. The second section will concentrate on the analysis of the images—identifying them as pedagogical tools and discussing their cultural and pedagogical content. Each analysis will include a table of statistics
Ranchon, Grâce. "Une didactique de la langue, de la culture et du genre : le manuel FLE, discours et réalisations." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES028/document.
Full textLanguage classes are made up of individuals involved in social and cultural layouts. Their identity is expressed and built in teaching learning sessions : this study questions the place occupied by gender into this paradigm. Gender is a concept which allows one to think sexuation, organization of gender categories and the effects of social gendered relations. This concept meets language textbooks for allophone adults : textbooks are conjonction points between the sociocultural context of targeted language and the participants of teaching-learning ; it conveys representations. How is the textbooks' discourse a result of gender politics, thus creating binary sex categories (men/women, masculine/feminine) and organizing these categories in a hierarchy (men>women, masculine>feminine)?An ensemble of quantified and qualitative analysis highlights gender in three FFL textbooks published in France (2012-2013) through characters performance and metalinguistic strategies. Interviews with authors and publishing houses show commercial, cultural and political parameters that are taken into account to determine a gender model.This study's conclusion aims at promoting didactical practices to build a non-sexist, non-cissexist and non-heterosexist teaching.This thesis tends to integrate gender concepts into didactics of languages and FFL, to enhance sociodidactics and think teaching-learnin~from a power's dynamics and idealogical tensions' point of view
Hanchi, Rachid. "Vers une utilisation optimale du manuel scolaire du FLE au primaire (3eAP) en Algérie : le guide pédagogique raisonné s'impose comme auxiliaire inévitable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0457.
Full textAfter the reform of the Algerian education system in 2003, primary schools were provided with new textbooks but without any supporting documents. It is around the problem of the use of these tools alone in French as a foreign language classes that we decided to conduct our research, which consisted in examining whether teachers, faced with the renewal of the didactic discourse, were able to advantageously use their 3rd y p textbook within the framework of a curriculum approach. Based on the hypotheses that the reasoned pedagogical guide would benefit teacher training in the act of teaching, we considered it useful to base ourselves on two experiments. The first was to understand how teachers use their textbooks without a teacher's guide. The second was to understand the use of the same textbook, but with the help of a pedagogical guide that we had designed, and made available to the teachers selected for our research. . This was then in line with the logic of the comparative approach which, on the basis of the quadruplet of the game and the triplet of genesis, allowed us to validate our hypothesis that the pedagogical guide in an Algerian school context remains an essential tool for a better exploitation of the textbook for the benefit of French as a foreign language learning. However, we suggested that this auxiliary tool should be designed and strengthened more in line with the TACD in particular
Nou, Subha Kalyane. "Critères socio-pédagogiques dans le choix des manuels d'enseignement du français langue étrangère, FLE, à l'Institut de technologie du Cambodge, ITC, étude à partir du manuel scolaire Sciences et communiation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57905.pdf.
Full textNou, Subha Kalyane. "Critères socio-pédagogiques dans le choix des manuels d'enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE) à l'Institut de Technologie du Cambodge (ITC) : étude à partir du manuel scolaire "Sciences et Communication" /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2001. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textRochebois, Christianne. "La diversité culturelle dans les méthodes de FLE utilisées au Brésil : enquête auprès des étudiants de l’Université Fédérale de Viçosa." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030020.
Full textThis dissertation highlights the didactics of languages-cultures. It is based on a constitutive problem of our socio-historical moment: living together with an Other a lot closer to Oneself, and recognizing this Other as an Equal. This research work is not but an approach in a specific time and place: it is located in Brazil; it has as a backcloth a society very diversified in all senses, and it has as a scope the process of teaching-learning French as a Foreign Language related to college students in a public university in Minas Gerais state. Among the various vectors that the learner deploys in order to build representations of foreign countries and other cultures, we have chosen to verify the role of the textbooks used in the classroom as basic material to acquire knowledge of the foreign language and recognition of the francophone culture. The research questions we have posed in this regard were the following: - Do the textbooks of French as a Foreign Language go in the direction of building multicultural competence? - Does the French reality exposed in the contents of these textbooks depict France as a country open to other cultures? - Since the space represented is, most of the time, just the Hexagon, what about the francophone countries, where the language is used for historical, cultural or economic reasons? We propose an analysis of the role the actors play in the process of teaching-learning a foreign language. We thus present the textbooks highlighted for this work, notably regarding the cultural contents they encompass, divided into two categories: the diversity of spaces and places, and the social diversity. To render this study feasible, we have conducted surveys using questionnaires, so that we could reveal the content of the representations of the learners using the chosen textbooks
Mytaloulis, Konstantinos. "L'enseignement du français et son histoire dans les manuels scolaires en Grèce : aspects culturels." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030037.
Full textThis research intends to make a double study of Greek textbooks for French as a foreign language: on the one hand it examines the history of these textbooks in Greece and on the other hand it records and analyses their cultural dimension. This flashback allows us to distinguish more clearly the books’ guidelines, to deduce their constancy, the common elements of the different eras as well as to compare and contrast this data.The textbooks are divided into two categories, the 19th century textbooks and those dating mostly at the first decade of the 21st century, more specifically those published between 1998 and 2008.We would like to point out by studying the birth of the French language teaching in Greece that there is an unbreakable connection between the introduction of French as a taught subject in the curriculum of the Greek public schools and the historical events of that time period. This study allows us to find the origins of disciplinarization of the French language teaching in Greece.The examination of the contemporary textbooks, which is based on the analysis of a selection of more than twenty textbooks used in primary and secondary Greek schools, focuses firstly on the role of image as culture conveyor in the textbooks and secondly on the way we could make the teaching cultural act clearer through the study of dialogues. It refers also to the question of the value of the dialogues we come across often in the textbooks as authentic or fabricated productions as well as to the metalanguage used by them.The recording of the cultural aspects in the textbooks of our selection allows us to develop a chart which analyses and evaluates those which are used in teaching French as a foreign language. This chart serves in comparing and contrasting the textbooks concerning the accuracy of specific points and in demonstrating the rubrics dedicated to cultural elements
González, Izquierdo Esmeralda. "L’Enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Espagne à partir de textes autobiographiques du 20ème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA004/document.
Full textThis work fits into the broader study of languages and cultural didactics. This is the result of one Action-Research project of 6 years having taken place in several school contexts in Spain. Our main aim is to answer to the following questions: What place is offered to culture and literature by foreign languages teaching and learning methodologies for today? How could these skills be transmitted according to Spanish methods to teaching French as a foreign language? First of all the notion of culture will be considered as well as some of the several problems caused by it in the field of FFL in Spain.Secondly, we will analyse some of the reasons which make Personal literature a very rich source to teach culture in all its dimensions and in parallel with mother culture thought a corpus of M. Proust, R.Queneau, G. Perec and A. Ernaux. To finish, a few ideas so as to work around some texts of these authors will be given
Dang, Thuy Duong. "La place de la culture dans les manuels de français utilisés au Vietnam." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC012.
Full textAs Martine Abdallah-Pretceille pointed out, « if language learning remains confined to linguistics, there is every reason to believe that misunderstandings and incomprehension will persist and even multiply ». In fact, language is inseparable from culture. This notion, however, has been the subject of many definitions. As early as 1952, anthropologists Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn highlighted more than 160 meanings. So, which one do we teach and how? Based on corpus analysis and field surveys, our research, aims to examine the place of a cultural dimension in French textbooks used in Vietnam. We will begin with a descriptive and analytical study of the eight FFL course books applied in a university in Hanoi, focused on sociology, linguistics, didactics and interculturality. We will then question whether these elements meet the expectations of professors and students. Which aspects are currently privileged in this institution? Are the approach modalities relevant? The book, as a support system, is not a unique success factor of a language course. We will then continue our investigations to discover the realities of this form of teaching in FFL classes. In order to do so, we will use classic tools such as observation, questionnaires, interviews and round table discussions
Pasquale, Rosana. "Les manuels de FLE contextualisés en Argentine : aspects éditoriaux, didactiques, discursifs et idéologiques." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL036.
Full textThis thesis is based on the inter-crossing of several desciplines such as the foreign languages trents, linguistics, discourse analysis and history of education; it was proposed the study of these French contextualized textbooks which were published between 1851 and 2007 in Argentina. The first section, carried out in a bibliographical approach, deals with the make up of a corpus of about a hundred and thirty books 'made in Argentina'. On the second part, a number of books were selected in order to carry out an analysis in which the emphasis was focused on the internal and external factors in the pprocess of contextualization. Our research has the intention to show some of the FLE patrimony in Argentina and in that way to contribute to a complexity 'intra-muros' of this discipline to far, the research of this groups of textbooks which are seen as empirical samples was meant to get know the origin-genesis-of these contextualized textbooks so as to place them in the social and political context in which they were published
Mercelot, Gérard. "La négociation commerciale : contribution à la didactique du FLE pour publics spécifiques." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL453.
Full textHarada, Sanae. "La transmission du savoir pragmatique dans l’enseignement du français langue étrangère en contexte japonais." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030034.
Full textIn communication between native and non-native speakers, pragmatic failures are not as easily recognizable as grammatical or phonetic errors, and therefore, they risk to lead to misunderstandings; generally speakers have no chance to repair ommunication problems. How do foreign language teachers identify and explain these pragmatic difficulties to the learners ? What are the possible means to teach pragmatics ? This study aims at answering these questions by associating the problems in the real interactions between French and Japanese speakers and those in the situations of teaching French as a foreign language in Japan. Concerning two speech acts (apology and refutation), the differences between French and Japanese are examined using various corpuses: books and blogs written by those who experienced both cultures, French and Japanese literature on manners and etiquette, and some sequences from movies. The study then deals with the three components of education : the textbook, the teacher and the learner. After an analysis of French textbooks published in Japan, interviews were conducted with teachers of French, and questionnaires were administered to Japanese learners. This study made clear the possibilities and the difficulties of teaching pragmatics, such as the way of incorporating stereotypes, the differences between native and non-native teachers, and the learners’ ability to be aware of pragmatic features even at beginner level
Malkus, Amy J. "Instructor's Manual, Test Item File, and Study Guide." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://www.amzn.com/013194911X.
Full textKitchens, Dwain E. "An administrative policies and procedures manual." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.
Full textMilebe, Malanda Fleury Florence. "La place de la littérature francophone dans les manuels de FLE utilisés pour le lycée suédois." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79068.
Full textVestberg, Francine. "L’interaction comme méthode d’apprentissage du Français langue étrangère (FLE) en Suède." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23450.
Full textMy work is inspired by the idea of the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket, 2011) which suggests that "students should have the opportunity to develop the ability of communication skills and comprehension of the language". My thesis begins with a general introduction, continues with an analysis of the educational materials used in the learning of FLE (Français Langue Etrangère) and activities promoting the interaction – reciprocal exchange which can be verbal or nonverbal, to finally ending with a general conclusion. As there is no teaching without appropriate methods, there are textbooks that can be used to facilitate learning through the interaction of the target language. The activities of oral and written communication of a pedagogic nature are essential. Just like it is written in Revue française de pédagogie (1994:133) "The classroom is a complex social system whose parts are in dynamic interaction, actors (teacher and student[s]), situation, material according to social status." In order for me to do my research, I had to focus my attention on the didactic analysis of the textbooks that I have been enabled to consult. It is two supporting textbooks: Mais oui 3 and Escalade Littéraire. Regarding the analysis of educational materials which encourage to interact, these two textbooks offer exercises of reflection depending on the level of the learner. In my work, I focus on the didactical and the linguistic skills of these two textbooks.
Williamson, Christian Thoreau. "Hydrologic mechanisms and optimization of in-situ copper leaching case study-BHP Copper, San Manuel, Arizona /." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1998_473_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textBuchart, Mélanie. "Une conceptualisation didactique de la culture : ancrages théoriques, discours et représentations : le cas des manuels de FLE finlandais." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083941.
Full textOur research focuses on the problems posed by cultural and intercultural dimensions in teaching and learning languages from the perspective of the paradigmatic dichotomy universalism/relativism. Our transdisciplinary treatment explores three main areas of research: linguistics, anthropology and management. The theories developed in these fields had a great influence on the didactics of “language-culture” and, consequently, on ideologies, methodologies and cultural contents of foreign language teaching. These theories have paved the way for an intercultural approach, a reaction against the formerly prevalent reified interpretation of culture as national. This study, conducted in a Finnish context of heteroglossia, shows both the diachronic evolution of the concept of culture in pedagogical materials from 1965 to the present day and the axiological orientation of the representations of identity and alterity in said materials. In addition, our thesis surveys the present situation to see how far these dimensions are taken into account, with particular reference to the Plurilingual and Intercultural Education project advocated by the Council of Europe
Käsittelen tutkimuksessani kulttuuristen ja kulttuurien välisten ulottuvuuksien esille nostamia ongelmia kielten opetuksessa ja oppimisessa paradigmaattisen universalismi/relativismi–dikotomian näkökulmasta. Poikkitieteellisen lähestymistavan kautta tarkastelemme erityisesti kolmea tutkimusalaa: lingvistiikkaa, antropologiaa ja johtamista. Näiden piirissä kehitetyt teoriat ovat vaikuttaneet suuresti kielten ja kulttuurien didaktiikkaan, ja sitä kautta vieraskielisen opetuksen ideologisiin, metodologisiin ja kulttuurisiin sisältöihin. Nämä teoriat ovat avanneet tietä interkulttuurisille näkemyksille vastareaktiona aikaisemmille esineellistäville tulkinnoille, joissa kulttuuri nähtiin yksinomaan kansallisena ilmiönä. Osoitan tutkimuksessani, miten suomalaisessa vieraskielisen opetuksen kontekstissa kulttuurin käsite on kehittynyt opetusmateriaaleissa vuodesta 1965 nykypäivään asti sekä sen, miten opetusmateriaali arvottaa identiteettiä ja toiseutta kullakin aikakaudella. Lisäksi luon katsauksen siihen, kuinka tällaiset näkökohdat on tänä päivänä otettu huomioon Euroopan neuvoston ajaman monikielistä ja -kulttuurista kasvatusta koskevan hankkeen valossa
Ao, Min. "Représentation et conceptualisation du temps et l'enseignement du FLE en Chine." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30033.
Full textWhat does learning a foreign language mean? Does it also mean, among other things, learning another way of being? Starting from the view that “a language is a view on the world” and that “saying is acting and interacting,” the present thesis proposes to approach the answer through a study of time, of which the notion is at once general and culture-specific. How do the Chinese and the French cultures represent, conceptualize, and use the notion of time ? The thesis starts with a review of the notion of time in the traditions of culture and philosophy, follows this up with a comparison of expressions of time in the two languages, continues through observation and analysis of the problem of time in communication events, and concludes with an analysis of how such problems are presented and dealt with in French textbooks currently used in China. It is hoped that the discoveries made and problems revealed in such a study will help enrich the discourse on the theory of foreign language teaching and learning, which in turn will lead to new solutions and open up new prospects
Eichin, Nadja. "Geschlechterkonstruktion im argentinischen Roman "El beso de la mujer araña"." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02602407001/$FILE/02602407001.pdf.
Full textBenhe, Nelson. "La place de l'enseignement du lexique du FLE au Mozambique : études sur les supports, démarches et compétences." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0314.
Full textThis thesis is the culmination of a study to understand the place given to lexical contents in French teaching as a foreign language (FLE) in Mozambique, in a process that integrates the universities that train the future FLE teachers, and secondary schools where they practice their profession at the end of their higher training.The research corpus consists of 3 (three) strands, namely (i) the materials used in the University, as well as in secondary schools, including teaching programs and official manuals; (II) videos of teaching practices in universities and secondary schools; and (iii) the lexical knowledge tests carried out by students. We used the Théophanous grid (2004) to analyze the volume and organization of lexical contents in textbooks. This grid is a tool specially designed to study how the FLE manuals present the lexical contents. The analysis of the methods of lexicon teaching was carried out through the theory of joint action of didactics (TACD), and we used the IRAMUTEQ software to measure the flow of interaction in the classroom. Finally, the correction of the lexical knowledge tests was done manually
Nyanue, William Grear. "A manual-pneumatic pump for rural water supply." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1985_128_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textEkman, Johan. "Kvalitetssäkring inom manuell lagerhantering i handeln : Vilka medel och åtgärder kan vidtas för att förebygga fel och bristande kvalitet för lager med manuell lagerhantering?" Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Industriell ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-33853.
Full textNågot som ofta används inom både industri och handel är lager. I detta arbete har en undersökning gjorts som om huruvida den industriella metoden Den visuella arbetsplatsen kan anpassas för användning inom handeln. Extra intressant kan detta vara för verksamheter som bedriver näthandel eller handel bakom disk då dessa typer av bolag mest liknar exemplet i detta arbete. Företaget som representerar handeln i detta arbete är Kronans apotek AB. Detta apotek upplever idag brister inom deras lagerhantering som resulterar i bristande kvalitetssäkring. Konsekvenser av detta är att personalen inte med säkerhet kan veta om eftersökt vara återfinns på aviserad lagerplats vilket försämrar effektivitet och produktivitet. Den visuella arbetsplatsen syftar till att visualisera arbetsstandarder och rutiner. På så sätt elimineras aktiviteter som inte tillför något värde samtidigt som att problem och avvikelser direkt blir synliga. Genom arbetets gång undersöks hur denna industriella metod kan anpassas till att bli applicerbar till Kronans apotek.
Marques, Maria Helena Machado. "Reflexões didático-metodológicas para um ensino sistematizado do léxico em francês como língua estrangeira." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/56476.
Full textNeste trabalho abordamos o tratamento dado ao vocabulário na aula de línguas estrangeiras em geral e mais especificamente do francês como língua estrangeira, no contexto dos cursos livres de ensino de idiomas. Nosso objetivo é apresentar questões pertinentes à aquisição lexical, através da sistematização de estudos já realizados na área e da análise de material didático, proporcionando aos docentes acesso às discussões e pesquisas, levando-os a repensar suas crenças e/ou aprimorar sua prática em relação ao ensino do vocabulário, podendo intervir nas possíveis lacunas do livro didático. Partimos do pressuposto de que a competência lexical é fundamental para a proficiência em uma língua estrangeira em razão da função que as palavras exercem nas situações discursivas. Seu ensino não deve ser tomado como o suprimento de demandas lexicais pontuais dos aprendizes, pois a palavra deve situar-se sempre em uma rede de relações fonéticas, gráficas, semânticas, morfológicas, sintáticas e culturais e cada umas destas relações representam aspectos do conhecimento lexical. No entanto, na sala de aula, o lugar destinado para o vocabulário, parece não dar conta destas especificidades e seu ensino tem sido feito de maneira incidental e sem sistematização, como se sua aprendizagem fosse resultado de um único encontro com a palavra. Parte desta situação se deve à ausência de formação específica para o ensino do vocabulário nos cursos de formação de professores, o que não permite que sejam revistas as crenças de que para aprender vocabulário basta a ele ser exposto ou ainda que por ser utilizado para a abordagem de outras competências, ele não necessita tratamento específico. A partir destas constatações elaboramos um percurso de pesquisa que contempla uma revisão do lugar destinado ao ensino do vocabulário nas metodologias de ensino de línguas, que apresenta as disciplinas que têm uma interface com o ensino do vocabulário, que discute a noção de palavra, que sistematiza e apresenta o posicionamento de alguns teóricos em relação a necessidade de procedimentos metodológicos e didáticos específicos para o ensino do vocabulário, inclusive através de exercícios lexicais e, finalmente, faz a análise de uma sequência didática do método de francês ici 1 para observar o tratamento dado ao léxico. A análise do método revelou que o ensino do vocabulário tem um papel secundário, sendo prioritariamente utilizado como meio para o ensino de outras competências que não a lexical, que o insumo lexical do manual é insuficiente para a realização de algumas atividades propostas pelo próprio manual e as instruções nele apresentadas repassam ao professor a responsabilidade de prover insumo lexical e do seu tratamento.
Cabral, Débora Maciel. "As diversas vozes que tecem o manual didático: Reorientação Curricular para Docentes de francês língua estrangeira (RCFle): um estudo discursivo da posição sujeito." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2181.
Full textCe travail a pour but de vérifier la proposition de lecture du manuel didactique Reorientação Curricular curso de atualização para regentes de francês língua moderna (RCFle) elaboré par le Secrétariat dEducation de lÉtat de Rio de Janeiro(Seeduc). À partir dune perspective discursive énonciative, nous nous proposons danalyser les différentes positions assumées par lénonciateur professeur de langue française ainsi que la conception méthodologique pour lenseignement-apprentissage de FLE en rapport aux discours legitimés antérieurs à la RCFle qui prescrivent le travail du professeur
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a proposta de leitura do material didático Reorientação Curricular curso de atualização para regentes de francês língua moderna (RCFle) desenvolvido pela Secretária Estadual de Educação do Rio de Janeiro(Seeduc). A partir de uma perspectiva do discurso promovida pela análise do discurso de base francesa (AD), nossa proposta inicia-se nas diferentes posições discursivas que o enunciador equipe de docentes ocupa para construir uma metodologia específica para o ensino de francês, baseada nas diferentes modalidades de letramento e as diferentes vozes legitimadas trazidas por este enunciador para compor esse material didático
Khajavi, Sara. "L'adaptation des nouvelles méthodologies à l'enseignement du persan langue étrangère à partir des manuels récents du FLE : sélection des contenus, approches grammaticales, typologie des exercices, métalangage." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2046.
Full textThe Persian Language Teaching (PLT) textbooks mainly focus on the grammatical methods, which limits their efficiency to promote communicative skills of the learners. In contrast, most current French Language Teaching (FLT) textbooks are based on modern methodologies to develop such skills. The present study investigated how these modem methods could be adapted and used in the PLT textbooks. The objective was to evaluate and find a balance between traditional and modern methods in the FLT textbooks, and to apply this example to the PLT materials. An evaluation and determination of a balance in methodological approaches required a framework, which could be used for both the PL T and FLT textbooks. Therefore, l designed and developed a tool that included four themes: content selection; grammatical approach; classification of tasks and activities; and metalanguage. Based on the results achieved from the evaluation of two FLT and three PL T textbooks, this study was able to reveal the efficient factors in keeping a desired methodological balance in the textbooks. These factors include: 1) giving priority to the objectives and needs of the learners, and 2) using communicative activities and tasks to address them. Linguistic and communicative objectives should be acknowledged in detail, and in a way to encourage observation and reflection, in order to stimulate the understanding of grammatical items by the learners. Tasks and activities should not be based only on grammatical items, but they should also provide an opportunity to develop communicative skills. An appropriate use of specific metalanguage also helps ensuring the desired balance between grammatical and communicative approaches. ln the last part of this study, I propose some examples of PL T lessons for the elementary/beginner levels, based on the findings of this research
Chahal, Randeep. "A wireless solution to the manual processes used by breakdown companies /." Leeds : University of Leeds, School of Computer Studies, 2003. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/library/compst.pl?CAT=BSC&FILE=200304/chahal.pdf.
Full textSoler, Millan Germana. "Pour une approche interculturelle de l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE en milieu universitaire colombien : contexte, manques, besoins, propositions." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30044/document.
Full textThe piece's aim is to describe the teaching and learning of French as a Foreign Language (FLE) in Colombia using the University of Caldas as an example. It is about identifying what is lacking, the needs and proposing what is necessary to remedy the situation. We will first describe the situation of FLE and develop theoretical concepts that guide this work : intercultural, representations, stereotypes, FLE teaching, etc. Furthermore, we describe our methodology based on the study of two fields. The first one is composed of two bodies of work: students and teachers of the University of Caldas. Each data consists of two surveys, a sociolinguistic questionnaire distributed to 258 students and 20 semi-structured interviews; a questionnaire distributed to all the FLE teachers of the university and an interview of all these same teachers. Finally, the body of the second field consists of 6 expatriate Colombian FLE teachers who have settled in France. The quantitative study of the questionnaires, and the lexicometric and content study of the data help us to describe an educational context where the intercultural does not have enough emphasis in the teaching of FLE, where the right material and the right conditions to aid the development of this skill do not exist and where representations of learners and teachers can negatively influence the motivation for learning French. Moreover, the second field confirms that the teaching of FLE in Colombian Universities does not transmit intercultural and pragmatic skills to evolve as one would receive living in France. From these results, we will make didactic and political proposals for improving the teaching/learning of FLE in the Colombian universities and for the development of the status of French in the country
Posid, Tasha Irene. "The small-large divide: The development of infant abilities to discriminate small from large sets." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104371.
Full textThesis advisor: Ellen Winner
Evidence suggests that humans and non-human animals have access to two distinct numerical representation systems: a precise "object-file" system used to visually track small quantities (<4) and an approximate, ratio-dependent analog magnitude system used to represent all natural numbers. Although many studies to date indicate that infants can discriminate exclusively small sets (e.g., 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3) or exclusively large sets (4 vs. 8, 8 vs. 16), a robust phenomenon exists whereby they fail to compare sets crossing this small-large boundary (2 vs. 4, 3 vs. 6) despite a seemingly favorable ratio of difference between the two set sizes. Despite these robust failures in infancy (up to 14 months), studies suggest that 3-year old children no longer encounter difficulties comparing small from large sets, yet little work has explored the development of this phenomenon between 14 months and 3 years of age. The present study investigates (1) when in development infants naturally overcome this inability to compare small vs. large sets, as well as (2) what factors may facilitate this ability: namely, perceptual variability and/or numerical language. Results from three cross-sectional studies indicate that infants begin to discriminate between small and large sets as early as 17 months of age. Furthermore, infants seemed to benefit from perceptual variability of the items in the set when making these discriminations. Moreover, although preliminary evidence suggests that a child's ability to verbally count may correlate with success on these discriminations, simply exposure to numerical language (in the form of adult modeling of labeling the cardinality and counting the set) does not affect performance
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Psychology
Wehbe, Mathilda. "Dialogue, interaction et apprentissage : les pratiques dialogales : de la méthode aux classes de FLES au Liban." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20074.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we investigate dialogical practices in French as Foreign and Second Language (FFSL) classrooms in Lebanon. The objective is to characterize the relationship between the existing dialogical manifestations in various forms (model dialogue, instructions...) found in the FFL textbook and the dialogical phenomena observable in FFSL classes that use them, particularly during role-play activities performed by the learners.The aim of this research is to study the exploitation of fictional dialogue found in the textbook through interactions among partners in the classroom in Lebanon. What do teachers and/or students keep from the dialogue and what do they leave aside? How are the textbook’s dialogues or pedagogical documents implemented? Are the instructions of the student’s textbook applied literally or not? Are the interactional tips of the teacher’s book abided by or not? Thus, we try to provide a better understanding of the variety and specificity of dialogical practices implemented in Lebanese FFSL classes using a French textbook
Iglecias, Elaine Faga. "Comparação entre a capacidade de desobturação de canais radiculares obturados com cimentos à base de MTA, polímero da mamona e resina epóxica utilizando instrumento manual ou rotatório/." São José dos Campos : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90377.
Full textBanca: Cláudio Antonio Talge Carvalho
Banca: Marcia Carneiro Valera
Banca: Celso Kenji Nishiyama
Resumo: Em alguns casos, o fracasso do tratamento endodôntico indica a necessidade de um retratamento do canal radicular, que pode ser realizado com diversas técnicas, auxiliadas ou não por solvente. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a qualidade e o tempo necessário para desobturação de canais obturados com cimento à base de resina epóxica (AH Plus), cimento experimental à base de MTA e cimento experimental à base de Mamona utilizando-se limas manuais Hedströem e limas rotatórias ProTaper® Retratamento, com ou sem solvente (eucaliptol). 120 raízes de dentes uniradiculares humanos foram instrumentadas e então divididas em 3 grupos de acordo com o cimento utilizado, sendo em seguida radiografadas no sentido mésio-distal e vestíbulo-lingual, com auxílio de uma matriz de silicona. Cada grupo inicial foi subdividido de acordo com a técnica: desobturação manual com ou sem solvente e desobturação rotatória com ou sem solvente, formando um total de 12 grupos com 10 dentes cada. Ao final, os espécimes foram novamente radiografados e alguns espécimes, em caráter ilustrativo, diafanizados. As radiografias iniciais e finais foram digitalizadas e as mesmas foram medidas pelo programa Image Tools comparando os volumes de obturação inicial e remanescente. Os resultados médios obtidos em porcentagem do volume de material obturador remanescente em ordem decrescente foram: AH Plus/rotatório/solvente (39.84) > AH Plus/rotatório (29.85) > AH Plus/manual/solvente (22.37) > mamona/manual (17.17) > mamona/manual/solvente (16.15) > AH Plus/manual (15.89) > MTA/manual (14.12) > MTA/rotatório/solvente (9.71) > MTA/manual/solvente (9.17) > mamona/rotatório/solvente (5.53) > mamona/rotatório (5.14) > MTA/rotatório (2.7). Com relação ao tempo de desobturação os resultados médios em segundos, em ordem decrescente foram: mamona/rotatório/solvente (171.4) > mamona/rotatório (202.0) > MTA... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Convencional endodontic retreatment has largely used for the management of failed root canal treatment. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and the time necessary of hand (hedströem file)and rotary (Pro Taper® retreatment) instrumentation for removal of filling material from root canals. 120 extracted uniradicular teeth were selected. The teeth were root filled using thermomechanical compactation of gutta-percha and sealer: MTA-based sealer, polymer castor oil-based sealer or AH Plus. After 7 days, the roots were randomized in groups and the filling material was removed using the following techniques: hand instrumentation with or without eucalyptol and rotary instrumentation with and without eucalyptol . Radiographs were taken in buccolingual and mesiodistal direction. The images were scanned and digitized. The total area of the canal and the area with remaining obturation material were measured in millimeters using computed image analysis system (Image Tool for Windows). Comparisons of the percentages of remaining filling material in the root canal reveal the AH Plus/rotary instrumentation group resulted in a bigger percentage of canal area covered by residual filling material, with a significant difference statistics. The use of eucalyptol not reveals any significant differences between the methods of removal. The bigger time of retreatment were groups polymer castor oil/hand instrumentation with or without eucalyptol. All instruments left remnants of filling material on the root canal walls irrespective of the root filling material used.
Mestre
Ling, Chen. "Les étudiants chinois débutants face à la grammaire française : enjeux théoriques et propositions pédagogiques. Étude comparée de manuels et de grammaires chinois et français." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL022.
Full textThis thesis lies in the field of foreign language education. It aims at teaching and learning the grammar of French as a foreign language. In the Chinese university context, French grammar is conceived as a type of language knowledge preparing for the development of communication. It is given an important place in the classroom, in textbooks and in examinations. It often happens that Chinese students have difficulties using their grammatical knowledge appropriately adapted to the communication situations.Training students in many grammatical exercises does not automatically lead to a real mastery of a foreign language. How to position the teaching-learning of grammar so that the didactics of French is more communicative in Chinese university context ? What approach is adopted ? What exercises and activities should be developed in and outside the course ? What terminology should be used ? Based on these questions, we gathered different linguistic theories, we studied different approaches and supports through different books published in China and France to find out what will allow beginner Chinese students to learn French grammar better in their country specific context of learning, China
Jacobshagen, Moritz. "Die Entwicklung sozialistischer Theorie im Zeitalter der Globalisierung Ein Buchvergleich : Mandel & u8211 Marxistische Wirtschaftstheorie vs. Hardt/Negri & u8211 Empire & Multitude /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/03606118001/$FILE/03606118001.pdf.
Full textIglecias, Elaine Faga [UNESP]. "Comparação entre a capacidade de desobturação de canais radiculares obturados com cimentos à base de MTA, polímero da mamona e resina epóxica utilizando instrumento manual ou rotatório." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90377.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Em alguns casos, o fracasso do tratamento endodôntico indica a necessidade de um retratamento do canal radicular, que pode ser realizado com diversas técnicas, auxiliadas ou não por solvente. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a qualidade e o tempo necessário para desobturação de canais obturados com cimento à base de resina epóxica (AH Plus), cimento experimental à base de MTA e cimento experimental à base de Mamona utilizando-se limas manuais Hedströem e limas rotatórias ProTaper® Retratamento, com ou sem solvente (eucaliptol). 120 raízes de dentes uniradiculares humanos foram instrumentadas e então divididas em 3 grupos de acordo com o cimento utilizado, sendo em seguida radiografadas no sentido mésio-distal e vestíbulo-lingual, com auxílio de uma matriz de silicona. Cada grupo inicial foi subdividido de acordo com a técnica: desobturação manual com ou sem solvente e desobturação rotatória com ou sem solvente, formando um total de 12 grupos com 10 dentes cada. Ao final, os espécimes foram novamente radiografados e alguns espécimes, em caráter ilustrativo, diafanizados. As radiografias iniciais e finais foram digitalizadas e as mesmas foram medidas pelo programa Image Tools comparando os volumes de obturação inicial e remanescente. Os resultados médios obtidos em porcentagem do volume de material obturador remanescente em ordem decrescente foram: AH Plus/rotatório/solvente (39.84) > AH Plus/rotatório (29.85) > AH Plus/manual/solvente (22.37) > mamona/manual (17.17) > mamona/manual/solvente (16.15) > AH Plus/manual (15.89) > MTA/manual (14.12) > MTA/rotatório/solvente (9.71) > MTA/manual/solvente (9.17) > mamona/rotatório/solvente (5.53) > mamona/rotatório (5.14) > MTA/rotatório (2.7). Com relação ao tempo de desobturação os resultados médios em segundos, em ordem decrescente foram: mamona/rotatório/solvente (171.4) > mamona/rotatório (202.0) > MTA...
Convencional endodontic retreatment has largely used for the management of failed root canal treatment. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and the time necessary of hand (hedströem file)and rotary (Pro Taper® retreatment) instrumentation for removal of filling material from root canals. 120 extracted uniradicular teeth were selected. The teeth were root filled using thermomechanical compactation of gutta-percha and sealer: MTA-based sealer, polymer castor oil-based sealer or AH Plus. After 7 days, the roots were randomized in groups and the filling material was removed using the following techniques: hand instrumentation with or without eucalyptol and rotary instrumentation with and without eucalyptol . Radiographs were taken in buccolingual and mesiodistal direction. The images were scanned and digitized. The total area of the canal and the area with remaining obturation material were measured in millimeters using computed image analysis system (Image Tool for Windows). Comparisons of the percentages of remaining filling material in the root canal reveal the AH Plus/rotary instrumentation group resulted in a bigger percentage of canal area covered by residual filling material, with a significant difference statistics. The use of eucalyptol not reveals any significant differences between the methods of removal. The bigger time of retreatment were groups polymer castor oil/hand instrumentation with or without eucalyptol. All instruments left remnants of filling material on the root canal walls irrespective of the root filling material used.
Bergele, Argyro. "La Francocratie enseignée, une longue période d'histoire méprisée à enrichir : les manuels scolaires d'histoire (de 1974 à nos jours) de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire en Gréce et les manuscrits de Nicolas Politis." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30023.
Full textAbstractThis dessertation aims to investigate whether specific periods of time, such as the Franco-occupation in this case, constitute a subject of knowledge incomplete and marginalized.Having been in contact for many years as a teacher of history teaching and studying the curricula, i found that the information and knowledge transferred to the students for the period of Frankish rule in Greece(12th-14th century B.C) is insufficient for the essential knowledge of an important historical period for Greece.Although it has brought many changes to the pre-existing system of structure and functioning of society and it has also brought Greece into contact with the Western world, it did not receive substantial recognition and study from the Greek educational system. After studying the nine school manuals in history in primary and secondary education from 1974 to today, it was found that the reference to the period of Frankish domination is incomplete. The last part of the thesis includes the following proposition: The contents of the school history books may be enriched with the elements of folklore found in the archives at the Greek folklore center of the Greek founder of folklore,Nikolas Politis.Key words: History,Frankish period,historical manuals, folklore tradition,manuscript file
Loguercio, Sandra Dias. "Dictionnaires bilingues et pédagogie de la lecture : vers un dictionnaire français-portugais d'appui à la compréhension écrite et à l'apprentissage du vocabulaire en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030053/document.
Full textThis study is based on the teaching model of reading French as a foreign language by university students who are beginners in this language in Brazil. After presenting the essential topics of this didactic approach and the issues related to the teaching-learning process when reading in a foreign language, in which the lexical acquisition plays a major role, we present the basics of lexicology and lexical semantics, and finally we portray the works developed in pedagogical lexicography, in which we place this study. Regardless of its dissemination among Latin America students and of its continuous reformulation to account for new learning situations, this teaching method contains some gaps. The gaps refer to a critical issue for a large number of readers: the lack of lexical knowledge. This issue relates not only to a lack of vocabulary knowledge, but also to the ability of word learning. In this study, this question has been further studied based on two experimental researches. The first one, using a more prospective approach, aims at identifying the role of the dictionary–especially bilingual dictionaries–in the reading process and the effects of dictionary use in the construction of meaning. The second one compares the use of two lexicographic instruments: a bilingual dictionary and a pedagogical dictionary for learners of French as a foreign language. Both researches yield important information about the integration of a lexical study with this teaching model; additionally, they are complemented by the analysis of the dictionaries available to this target audience. In this way, we can set methodological principles to build a pedagogical dictionary that helps students in reading activities and that supports vocabulary acquisition on the basis of functional lexicography
Molbeck, Blyth Marco Aurelio, and Vega María Isabel Acosta. "Extendable ladder cover solution for swedish fire vehicles." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12641.
Full textStaněk, Lukáš. "Návrh metody pro testování elektricky asistovaných turbodmychadel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230750.
Full textPostolachi, Irina. "Du texte à la scène - Didactique du Français Langue Étrangère par les approches théâtrales en République de Moldavie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030007.
Full textOur thesis, based on the Didactics of Languages and Cultures, explores the potential of theater text as a pedagogical tool in classes of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). In an interdisciplinary cross, we started our thesis project : « From the text to the stage - Didactics of French as a Foreign Language through Theatrical Approaches in the Republic of Moldova », based on excerpts from L’Avare by Molière and in a particularly new perspective of the appropriation of foreign culture, as well as the artistic flourishing of the pupil and the future citizen. It is in this dynamic that we set up as a teaching insertion tool a theater workshop, with a group of learners from two 12th forms that study FFL in one of the high schools from the North of Moldova.The purpose of this work was to present, firstly, a review of the current situation of language teaching in the Republic of Moldova in secondary education, more specifically the status of the French language which has the distinction of being in second position (since its significant decline that began in 2010) behind English, the first foreign language taught in major cities. We also wondered about the roles and place of textbooks in the Moldovan class of FFL. Then, we tried to identify the reasons for the difficulties of the oral production of Moldovan learners in two classes of 12th form studying FFL (their communicative competences being located between levels B1 and B2, according to the CEFRL scale of evaluation), research carried out by means of a survey.The second goal of our research is to reflect on the contributions that theatrical practice can bring to the development of oral expression in French as a foreign language, especially in the management of the difficulties related to the linguistic, psychological and relational insecurity of Moldovan learners that find it difficul to act out while speaking French.We studied the possibility of elaborating from a new didactic perspective, the assessment of the performance of learners in the framework of teaching by skills, based on texts chosen from the French comedy of the seventeenth century : though measuring the profitability of this teaching method, the type and quality of the interaction produced, the satisfaction of the learner and the effectiveness of the teaching.Two initial hypotheses guided our research :1. The verbal passivity of Moldovan learners in the FFL classroom is closely related to their feeling of insecurity in the practice of the language ;2. Theater in the FFL classroom encourages students to produce language in a meaningful situation that allows them to appropriate the language. Theatrical practices develop and promote improvisation and the spontaneous expression of learners. It is also a privileged vehicle for the transmission of socio - cultural elements of language.Our hypotheses were tested through a theatrical experience, thanks to it we managed to analyze the peculiarities of the influence of artistic activities on various elements like body, voice and gestures, but also from a relational point of view. This last element allowed us to observe more closely the role of the teacher, the specific pedagogical preparation that implies, the difficulties (choice of the text, preparation of the theater workshop, time management, the limits inherent to this dynamic and the obstacles that it may encounter), the possible evaluation method for such teaching, the taking into account of the learners' involvement capacities
Nou, Subha Kalyane. "Critères socio-pédagogiques dans le choix des manuels d'enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE) à l'Institut de Technologie du Cambodge (ITC) : étude à partir du manuel scolaire "Sciences et Communication"." Thèse, 2001. http://constellation.uqac.ca/928/1/12281025.pdf.
Full textVillnow, Jeffery. "Groundwater management under conflicting criteria a "manual" approach /." 1986. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1986_533_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textMadlabane, Duduzile. "The efficacy of rotary and manual instruments in root canal debridement." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3296.
Full text