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Academic literature on the topic 'Manuels d'enseignement – Grèce – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Manuels d'enseignement – Grèce – 20e siècle"
Karakatsani, Despina. "Le citoyen à l'école : manuels d'éducation civique et formation du citoyen dans la Grèce d'après-guerre : 1957-1989." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081431.
Full textThe analysis of the different models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system after the second world war is the object of this thesis we try to reveal the content and the objectives of the citizenship education in greece from 1957-when this subject first appeared in the primary school-until 1989-end of the first socialist gouvernement of pa. So. K. We have subdivided this period of time in 5 parts, which are related to the political and social evolutions of the greek society. These evolutions provoked also changes in the content of civic education and can be verified from the different denominations attributed to this subject we also try to enlighten the interrelations or the distances between the sociopolitical system and the models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system
Rodrigues, Denis. "L'enseignement de la civilisation hispanique en France : discours et idéologie des manuels à l'usage du second cycle : 1949-1985." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20021.
Full textAfter a general introduction which proposes a history of Spanish civilisation teaching in France, this thesis analyses the speech and ideology in the second cycles-schoolbooks, produced between 1949 and 1985. It makes appear two main periods: 1949 1969 and 1969 1985. The first part shows that, until 1969, this teaching is found on the geographical and historical description of Spain, based on the great republican principles : unity of the nation, unity of the social body; teaching which is anachronic and moralizing. The second part analyses the populist and third-world options taken from 1969 to describe the social effects of the franquist dictatorship, and the social, cultural and political reality of south-American. This teaching is ideologically based on the human rights philosophy : it is concretely antifranquist and anti-American and considers the Cuban experience as a possible solution to infrahuman situations of south-America. The author makes appear with a frequency analyse that, among the different sources of the compilers, two main figures emerge, M. De Unamuno until 1969, P. Neruda, between 1969 and 1985
Yao, N'Guetta. "Discours et idéologie des manuels scolaires en Espagne du franquisme a la démocratie." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20013.
Full textSubjected to history, school-books are not a place where statement is neutral and, like school itself from which they proceed, they play a big part in the process of socialization of the younger generations. Within the framework of the transition from the pro-franco dictatorship to the post-franco democracy, it is interesting to question oneself about the contents, the discourse that the spanish manuals propose - or rather impose - to children at the level of compulsory schooling (6 to 13 years old). Our study aims at bringing to light what may have changed or remained from one historico-political period to another, accomplishing this particularly through the analysis of themes such as the homeland, Spain, the Spanish great men, the Spanish "we" and lastly the discourse upon school. Those themes constitute the different parts of our study. Whatever are the disciplines that the discourse deals with - history, geography, language, religion or civic, ethic education (or political and social formation) - the discourse in the manuals is based on a privileged contents ("must know") whose communication, entirely active, is far from being just a simple trans- mission of knowledge. The world and its norm of perception are indissociable, and beyond the transmission of knowledge - or on this very pretext - the discourse aims at inserting the child in a given ideological field that it wants to reveal to him. The assessment of Spain, of the historic men, of the "we" that must resorb the individuality of any spanishman, depends on historically situated interests. The discourse in the books depends on its situation. If the change from franquism to democracy implies some evolution of its contents, we also note the existence of constants, common elements to both contexts. On the other hand, the functioning, the orientation of the educational message remain the same, in their main charateristics
Lucas, Nicole. "L'enseignement de l'histoire à travers les manuels d'histoire du second degré : (1902-1992) : ruptures, continuités." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20029.
Full textThe 20th century has seen the expansion and the triumph of the textbookk in the teaching of history in secondary schools. It has left its mark on the lives and fed the memories, of generations of students and teachers. It has been the source of impassioned debates which , as they always led to innovations, allowed it to survive by adapting to a world governed by the media. Its social, cultural and thus, historical importance, its difference from the textbook of elementary schools, are at the origin of this research. Since it is at the crossroads of various sources, influences and viewpoints, the textbook has acquired its inner dynamics. The intent was, through an open approach, to trace through the represenatations, the images of the hsitory book and its relations with memory, its evolutions, its projects, its fundamentally human as well as purely functional dimensions. Its definition, beyong the legal and institutional rules and regulations, is also a matter of idealized, realistic, dubious or critical firsthand testimonies, childhood memories and practices. Through all the turmoils of its existence, the textbook changes faces , structures, but will constantly keep its specificities which echo the needs of the public at which it is aimed. As witnesses of these internal and external ruptures and continuities, the fluctuating destinies of a few complex and controversial politicians reveal the esential reference to the civic values which it will naturally promote. A model object, itself modelled by tyhe irregular rhythms of the evolution of contemporary history, it certainly proves its vitality which originates in contradictions and a rich complexity wxhich are still the basis of its pedagogical interest in the school system
Koulouri, Christine. "Dimensions idéologiques de l'historicité en Grèce (1834-1914) : les manuels scolaires d'histoire et de géographie." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010549.
Full textMain field of study are the history and geography school books of the primary and secondary education in greece for the period 1834-1914. The school book ios examined as representative of the dominant mentality of its time. The focus is placed on the process of self-interpretation and of self-constitution of the greeks as historical subjects in the frame of the greek nationstate. The reconstruction of the national past and the prediction of the "ideal" future are the fundamental parameters of this process. F0llowing the teaching of history and geography, is thus studied the progressive shaping of an ordering model of historical identity, manifestly "helleno-centric" and based on the concepts of continuity and of unity
Capmeil, Jean-Pierre. "La géographie scolaire, outil géopolitique : trois représentations du territoire de la Nation France dans les manuels de géographie (1880-1999)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082121.
Full textThe Nation is a strong idea whose representation is mostly given at school and the reference to the territory being an essential component of the Nation, it has seemed useful to study it in the unusual or indeed new framework, the one of school geography. This investigation being achieved from a corpus of 123 text books distributed in three stages of teaching (primary education, first stage of secondary education, second stage in secondary education) has taken an interest in three representations of France Nation territory : the ablation of the national territory (Alsace - Lorraine), the extension of the national territory (French Northern Africa), the possible dissolution of the national territory (European integration). It tries to show by chosen texts analysis, maps and photographs that behind an apparent neutrality, school geography has a patriotic speech, whose essential is the future of the Nation, through referring to its past and the description of the present
Daneshmand, Roya. "L'évolution de la représentation des valeurs dans les manuels de lecture à l'école élémentaire, en France, de 1900 à nos jours." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H043.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to clarify the modality of the evolution of discourse found in the French primary school texts after the beginning of this century. It is to know how the evolution of discourses in the texts is influenced by the changes of scholar systems and, in particular, the scholar structure, its people, the official instructions, the pedagogic movements, and the various representations of children. More than this, it is also to know how the speciality of the scholar books, produced by editors and authors which are also subjected, in the tight of the editing conditions and the ways of being selected, to the general economic law, so called "demand and supply". The analysis based on the method diachronic including some synchronic points of views makes ourselves understood explicitly about the important variations of all kinds of representations of the value, and revealing about the different representations of the children in this century. Besides the internal changes of educational system, the editing board constitutes one of the elements that provoke the changes, always in the limit imposed by the authority
Groulez, Michel. "Les juifs et le judaïsme dans les manuels scolaires d'histoire : image d'une minorité dans la transmission de la mémoire nationale en France." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0083.
Full textIn spite of their old presence on the French territory, the Jews, among the various populations assembled in the historical construction of the French nation, do not seem, for a long time, to be recognized as a component of the national group. This research intends to examine the discrepancy between national memory and history, trough what school, an essential part in a device of transmission, retained of the Jews in the history which is taught since more than a centruy, and which is now preserved in textbooks. The latter, indeed, without being designed to this use, testify to the terms in which a society works out its historical past and wishes to transmit it to the next generations, in a form in which the concern for civic education and the will to diffuse knowledge are mixed. From the beginning of the Third republic to our times, textbooks allow to observe which kind of representation of the Jews French historical memory, modelled by a strongly unitary design, worked out; how and according to which mechanisms these images continue, fade or change. Jews of the French history then seem tightly linked with the very idea of nation
Dimitriadi, Aspasia. "Construire le passé. La conception de Byzance dans les manuels grecs (1830-1922)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH196.
Full textThe pivotal idea at the centre of the narrative generated by Greek nationalism and systematically propagated through the Greek education system is the historical continuity of Hellenism since the archaic period. Within that continuity, the byzantine period was initially perceived as a period of slavery, just like the periods that Hellenism experienced under Macedonian, Roman and Ottoman rule. That blueprint according to which modern Greece rose back to life from its ashes like a phoenix after having spent some two thousand years in a state of dark oblivion was dictated by Western perceptions. It evolved throughout the 19th century, reflecting the needs and aspirations of the nation state and in parallel with the enhanced value that Romanticism accorded to the Middle Ages, and led to a three-fold layout which includes Byzantium as the middle era of the Greek national narrative. This thesis traces the birth and evolution of that narrative, focusing on the position that Byzantium occupies within it. It is based on Greek school manuals and on the official documents that specify the content of those manuals. At the same time, it examines the ideological, geopolitical and epistemological conditions that resulted into the absence, emergence and integration of Byzantium, as well as into the utmost recognition of its value as a matrix of new Hellenism. This thesis is also a study of events, historical figures and symbols of the Byzantine period which emerged and were either brought to the fore, embraced and interpreted anew or, on the contrary, deliberately silenced in order to serve a multitude of purposes in the context of an ideological construction which led, in the 20th century, to a stereotyped perception of the Byzantine Empire that is still alive today in the historical collective imagination of the Greek people
Duclerc, Thierry. "Les représentations de la ville et de l'urbain à l'école en France (1870-1970)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30087.
Full textBooks on the topic "Manuels d'enseignement – Grèce – 20e siècle"
Les mutations de l'économie mondiale du début du 20e siècle aux années soixante-dix. Ellipses, 2004.