Academic literature on the topic 'Manufacturing subcontracting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Manufacturing subcontracting"

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A. Burki, Abid. "Efficiency Wages in Pakistan's Small Scale Manufacturing." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 4, no. 1 (1999): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.1999.v4.i1.a1.

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This paper investigates wage differentials between workers in subcontracting and non-subcontracting firms, using data from a recent survey of small manufacturing firms in Gujranwala, Pakistan. The paper finds that subcontracting workers receive a high wage premium and invokes efficiency wage arguments to explain this differential. The paper argues that due to a client/vendor monitoring problem it is optimal for subcontracting firms to pay higher than the market clearing wages. The use of Heckman's two stage procedure to test for sample selection bias fails to give such evidence. A decompositio
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Fevre, Ralph. "Subcontracting in Steel." Work, Employment and Society 1, no. 4 (1987): 509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017087001004006.

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Research on the UK construction industry has identified growth in the use of subcontractors as one explanation for the increased number of small firms (and self-employed workers) in that industry. Other research suggests that there has been growth in the use of contractors in manufacturing industry: has the construction industry pattern been replicated in any manufacturing industry? Data from the steel industry suggests that it has: in steel the increased use of subcontractors has accompanied the increased use of contractors. At BSC Port Talbot, for example, an informal cartel of established,
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Sahu, Partha Pratim. "Subcontracting in India’s Unorganised Manufacturing Sector." Journal of South Asian Development 5, no. 1 (2010): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097317411000500103.

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Subrahmanya, M. H. Bala. "Manufacturing SMEs in Japan: more subcontracting intensive versus less subcontracting intensive industries." International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 5, no. 5 (2008): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmed.2008.019083.

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Riello, Giorgio. "Boundless Competition: Subcontracting and the London Economy in the Late Nineteenth Century." Enterprise & Society 13, no. 3 (2012): 504–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700010855.

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Why did subcontracting remain, well until the end of the nineteenth century, a viable way to organize metropolitan manufacturing? This article addresses historically and theoretically the reasons for the permanence of subcontracting as a viable alternative to centralized forms of production in London. It also questions the literature that equates the decline of subcontracting with the rise of sweating and argues for a reinterpretation of traditional explanations that saw the “sweater” as a central figure in the “degeneration” of the metropolitan productive system. The article concludes by prop
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Chen, Zhi-Long, and Chung-Lun Li. "Scheduling with subcontracting options." IIE Transactions 40, no. 12 (2008): 1171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408170801975057.

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Inhaddou, Abdelkrim, and Peter Markovič. "Corporate relations and strategic subcontracting." SHS Web of Conferences 83 (2020): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208301026.

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Technological progress, such as that associated with robotics and computer-aided manufacturing, is increasingly delivering machines that operate at lower variable costs, but often with a different optimum degree of utilization. If we restrict our analysis to companies that use two different types of machines to manufacture a product, a change in the optimal degree of utilization of machines of one type resulting from technological developments may make it necessary to adapt the entire manufacturing process in order to fully exploit the cost advantage. If the cost advantages cannot be fully ach
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LOPEZ, Robert, Heap-Yih CHONG, Sungkon MOON, and Xiangyu WANG. "CASE STUDY ON SUBCONTRACTING ARRANGEMENTS IN THE SCAFFOLDING SUPPLY CHAIN OF A LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 23, no. 8 (2017): 1136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2017.1388277.

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The objective of the study presented in this paper is to determine the characteristics of the scaffolding supply chain in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure project. This research is significant as the outsourcing of scaffolding is integral to its use and productivity toward LNG infrastructure project completion. As such, this paper presents the re­search undertaken on the subcontracting of scaffold manufacturing, supplying and delivering. It focuses upon the organi­sations, management and control in scaffolding subcontracting. A comparative analysis of three organisations was car­ri
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Hajej, Zied, Nidhal Rezg, and Salim Bouslikhane. "A Joint Production and Maintenance Optimization of Closed-Loop Production System under Carbon Emission with a Switching Subcontractor Consideration." Applied Sciences 9, no. 6 (2019): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061105.

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This study outlines a new forecasting problem of closed-loop production system under environmental aspect by proposing a new solution based on subcontracting. By studying the impact of the carbon tax on decision-making of production optimization, we propose an original economic production and maintenance strategies to minimize the total cost. Additionally, to reduce the total quantity of carbon and its tax, the subcontractor has a role to help either manufacturing or remanufacturing unit during the process of production. Indeed, the principle objectives are to determine the economic production
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Holl, Adelheid, Rafael Pardo, and Ruth Rama. "Just-in-Time Manufacturing Systems, Subcontracting and Geographic Proximity." Regional Studies 44, no. 5 (2009): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400902821626.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Manufacturing subcontracting"

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Exterkate, Denise Malvina Julia. "Subcontracting relationships in the manufacturing industry : the Dutch case." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336409.

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Nishiguchi, Toshihiro. "Strategic dualism : an alternative to industrial societies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303658.

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Wong, Yiu-chung, and 黃耀宗. "Outward processing in China and its implications to the economy of Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43893260.

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Rawlinson, Micheal Barry. "Subcontracting relationships between small engineering firms and large motor vehicle firms in the Coventry area." Thesis, Coventry University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254270.

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Lehtinen, U. (Ulla). "Changing subcontracting:a study on the evolution of supply chains and subcontractors." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2001. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514265459.

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Abstract Manufacturing companies have reorganised their value chains and outsourced their non-core activities at an increasing rate during the last two decades. The importance of subcontractors has grown both from the economic and production point of view. The new manufacturing paradigm that emphases outsourcing, co-operation, networking and agility is much discussed on the general level, but very little empirical research has been done on these issues. The main aim of the study is to increase the understanding of the evolution process of subcontracting chains and explain the managerial aspec
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Boestel, Johanna Urte. "The interrelationships between the financial sector and small firms : manufacturing subcontracting networks in Taiwan." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322036.

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Hellman, Rasmus, Gustav Lindholm, and Malcolm Scott. "Barriers to business model innovation : An exploratorive multiple case study of subcontracting manufacturing SMEs in Jönköping County." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-39752.

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Background – In today´s globalized environment, a stronger emphasis on moving production to low-cost environments is present. Assembling a complex product usually involves multiple smaller manufacturing firms across the globe. As a result, smaller specialized firms have an important role in the market but are also strongly dependent on the demand for the final product. Hence, their business model can be dependent on a specific patch which inhibit innovation and evidently leaving them vulnerable to changes in the environment. One main challenge for companies´ business model is the question of c
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Ramakrishna, Prabha. "The role of duplicating and subcontracting processes in the design of cellular manufacturing systems." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35761.

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Cellular Manufacturing Systems (CMS) have provided significant increase in manufacturing productivity over the last two decades. This has been achieved because CMS can overcome the problems due to frequent setups, high in-process inventories, long throughput times and complex planning and coordination commonly associated with a batch-type manufacturing operation. The underlying concept of CMS is the grouping of parts into part families and the machines that process these parts into machine cells in order to achieve manufacturing efficiencies. Creating machine cells which can perform all operat
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lin, anton, and 林建州. "The Relationship among Outsourcing, Subcontracting Network Management, Organization Culture and Organizational Performance in Electronic Components Manufacturing Industry." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82360516865913492025.

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碩士<br>南台科技大學<br>企業管理系<br>95<br>The theme of this study is outsourcing. Firstly in this paper, the strategic factors considered by the manufacturers in the electronic parts and components industry that outsource jobs and the relationship between those factors and organizational efficiency are discussed. Then the management strategies for outsourcing relationships adopted by the manufacturers, the relationship between the management and organizational efficiency as well as how different organizational cultures are respectively related to outsourcing, outsourcing relationship management and organ
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Chyi, Jack, and 齊毓欽. "The effects of subcontracting extensions on the competitiveness of printed circuit board manufacturing firms. — A case study of H company." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51646617273443624995.

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Books on the topic "Manufacturing subcontracting"

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Kumar, K. Ravi. Strategic subcontracting for efficient disaggregated manufacturing. College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986.

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Wyckoff, Robert. World-class outsourcing for electronics manufacturing. Technology Forecasters, 1995.

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Chu, Tae-yŏng. Uri nara chŏnja sanŏp ŭi OEM suchʻul hyŏnhwang kwa palchŏn panghyang. Sanŏp Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1989.

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La gestion des risques de sous-traitance manufacturière en Chine. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2014.

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Forecasters, Inc Technology. Contract manufacturing from a global perspective: 1997 update : a multiclient market research report. Technology Forecasters, 1997.

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Glasmeier, Amy. Japan's manufacturing system: Small business, subcontracting, and regional complex formation : report to the Tissot Foundation for Economic Development, Le Locle, Switzerland. University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture, 1989.

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Subcontracting in India's small manufacturing enterprises: Problems and prospects. Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, 2007.

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Ramakrishna, Prabha. The role of duplicating and subcontracting processes in the design of cellular manufacturing systems. 1994.

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Contract manufacturing: State-of-the-industry report : a multiclient market research report. The Forecasters, 1996.

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Kudoka ni idomu: Sozoteki keiei o mezashite (Kirameku chusho kigyo shirizu). Chusho Kigyo Risachi Senta, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Manufacturing subcontracting"

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Liang, Wen-Jung, and Chao-Cheng Mai. "Subcontracting or Exporting with Flexible Manufacturing." In Positive and Normative Analysis in International Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230348202_9.

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Gąbka, Joanna. "Simulation Tool for Effective Tasks Subcontracting in Manufacturing Networks." In Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 37th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2016 – Part III. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46589-0_13.

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Singh, Udai Bhan. "Subcontracting Linkages in the Informal Manufacturing Sector in Uttar Pradesh." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8265-3_14.

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Kuriyama, Naoki. "The Formation of Industrial Subcontracting in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry." In Japanese Human Resource Management. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43053-9_4.

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Ali, Shayequa Zeenat. "Beyond the Polemics: Subcontracting in the Unorganised Food Manufacturing Sector in India." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9468-7_10.

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Safra, Imen, and Kaouther Ghachem. "Enhancement of Textile Supply Chain Performance through Optimal Capacity Planning." In Lean Manufacturing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96292.

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Manufacturing companies in the textile and apparel field face stiff competition due to the globalization of trade between suppliers, producers and customers. To meet this challenge, they need to be efficient by adopting new lean manufacturing approaches and new analysis and management tools leading to more flexible and agile production and distribution processes. For the textile and apparel industry, where products’ life cycle is short due to fashion changes, a new integrated approach of production and distribution planning is needed. Based on linear programming techniques and integrating subcontracting activities, our approach takes into account the characteristics of demand, including its short life cycle, seasonality and fashion effect. For these reasons, a sequential approach is adopted, combining tactical and operational decision levels for production and distribution activities, in order to satisfy customer needs at lower cost by reacting quickly to changes and delivering on time. The deployed approach is structured according to the DMAIC lean tool. Validated on real instances, this approach proves its efficiency by achieving cost reduction when internal production capacity is adequately and efficiently planned.
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Gertler, Meric S. "Regional Cultures of Production." In Manufacturing Culture. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233824.003.0011.

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With the shifting nature of capitalist competition in recent years, many have argued that systems of innovation and production have become more social in nature. This assertion has two distinct but related components. First, production systems are coming to be characterized by a more finely articulated social division of labour, achieved through the process of vertical disintegration of large firms and the growing use of various forms of outsourcing, including subcontracting to smaller supplier firms. This externalization of the production process is said to offer the chief advantage of agility in meeting the needs of ever more rapidly changing and fragmented markets. As market demands shift qualitatively, producers are able to respond more effectively in such ‘open’ systems because they can more readily absorb the innovative ideas of supplier firms to help them devise new products and improvements, and because they can rework their sources of supply to match the particular attributes of the ‘product of the moment’, in both cases drawing upon the rich resources of a large collection of suppliers. The second component is that, as individual firms come to rely more heavily on their relations and exchanges with other firms, non-market forms of interaction become more important. Viewed in terms of the Williamsonian continuum between public markets and private hierarchies, much of the interesting action is seen to be taking place in the middle ground: relations are social, but are increasingly buttressed by trust. In particular, as Harrison (1992) pointed out in a classic essay, for these innovative production systems to function properly, firms must develop a considerable degree of interdependence on one another (including surrendering proprietary information) but will only do so when a relationship of trust has been established. Such relations are more likely to arise when firms interact with one another directly and repeatedly over time, as they will tend to do when they are located in the same region (see Crewe 1996). However, as sociologists such as Granovetter (1985) have pointed out, this interaction takes place through informal as well as formal mechanisms, and is reinforced by shared histories and cultures.
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Chen, Ling. "The Microfoundation of State Intervention and Policy Effectiveness." In Manipulating Globalization. Stanford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604797.003.0005.

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This chapter explains the effectiveness of policy implementation and the varied capabilities of local governments, using policy tools to generate firm-level upgrading incentives. Using China’s largest manufacturing industry—the electronics industry—as an example, the chapter compares the development of China’s two largest manufacturing cities, Suzhou and Shenzhen. It demonstrates how earlier patterns of FDI attraction and the prioritization of large or small FIEs gave rise to distinctive foreign–domestic firm relations. Through both in-depth case studies and hierarchical models, the chapter shows that a segregated relationship started by the group-offshoring strategy of large FIEs makes upgrading policies, such as government funding and tax cuts, less effective and dampens the innovation incentives for domestic private firms. By contrast, a more equal, broadly connected relationship started by the subcontracting strategy of small FIEs makes upgrading policies more likely to generate firm-level innovation behavior.
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Nandamuri, Purna Prabhakar, Rekh Raj Jain, and Vijayudu Gnanamkonda. "Corporate Supply Chains and the Challenge of Labor Standards." In Handbook of Research on Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5757-9.ch005.

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The global manufacturing network facilitates the complex and opaque supply chains, comprising multiple levels of subcontracting which provide an easy scope for modern slavery through unfair labor practices. Global supply chains accommodate around 20% of total workforce. But, it is estimated, at any given moment that approximately three out of every thousand people on the planet are suffering in some form of forced labor, which is more prevalent in the Asia-Pacific region, which accounts for around 56% of the global total. Further, about 90% of the forced labor are exploited in the private economy. However, most of the successful corporates along with the governments understand the need to combat this global menace through strong legislation. The chapter attempts to analyze the major legal provisions of the prevailing labor standards framework in India, along with the pertinent case laws.
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Cummings, Scott L. "Garment Workers." In An Equal Place. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190215927.003.0002.

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Launched in 1995 with the discovery of more than seventy enslaved Thai workers in a suburban apartment complex surrounded by barbed wire fence, the movement to end garment sweatshops—led by the Asian Pacific American Legal Center—pioneered the integration of strategic litigation and worker organizing to challenge inequality in Los Angeles. The sweatshop regime was built upon a legal foundation of subcontracting, which insulated retailers and manufacturers from the contractors actually producing clothing. At its most ambitious, the campaign sought to make legal responsibility follow economic power, rupturing the fiction that protected retailers and manufacturers from labor abuses such as those uncovered in the Thai worker case. Chapter 2 shows how lawyers built a powerful alliance with labor and grassroots organizers, won important legal victories in court, and achieved passage of a landmark state law creating manufacturer liability for contract labor violations. It then traces the campaign through the fierce battle against retailer Forever 21, which showed the power of industry countermobilization and ultimately marked the end of the litigation campaign. This outcome underscored a central lesson of legal mobilization in the new economy: Individual enforcement and litigation strategies, even when paired with innovative organizing and media campaigns, faced long odds challenging abuse enabled by extensive contracting and—crucially—the threat of global outsourcing. However, in fusing law and organizing, the anti-sweatshop campaign marked a new beginning in the movement against low-wage work—one that would deploy the tools honed in the garment manufacturing context to target Los Angeles’s immobile service industries.
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Conference papers on the topic "Manufacturing subcontracting"

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Dahane, M., C. Clementz, and N. Rezg. "Temporal problem of subcontracting of manufacturing unit under joint production control and maintenance policy." In Factory Automation (ETFA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2009.5347077.

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Fan, Qi. "Research on the operations strategy of Chinese manufacturing enterprises under the background of international subcontracting." In EM2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieem.2010.5646528.

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Dahane, M., and N. Rezg. "Integration of subcontracting activity in a production planning for randomly failing manufacturing system: Feasibility and profitability conditions." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coase.2010.5584503.

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Povilus, David S., and Jerome C. Conrad. "The Technology of Language and How Advances Will Affect Product Modeling and Design." In ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/edm1994-0507.

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Abstract Design and CAE are being influenced by a number of business factors that heighten the importance of communication, and, thus, language. Among these factors are: globalization of product and component markets, electronic commerce via EDI, competitive demands for shortened development cycles, and increased accountability for design through the entire product life cycle. Engineering management reflects these business factors in such trends as: outsourcing of design work on a global basis, subcontracting of construction and/or manufacturing engineering, and simultaneous engineering across
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