Journal articles: 'Manufacturing vs'

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Samovoleva, Svetlana. "Innovations and export: small VS large manufacturing enterprises." Drukerovskij Vestnik, no. 5 (October 2020): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2020-5-91-103.

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Katz-Demyanetz, A., I. I. Gorbachev, E. Eshed, V. V. Popov, V. V. Popov, and M. Bamberger. "High entropy Al0.5CrMoNbTa0.5 alloy: Additive manufacturing vs. casting vs. CALPHAD approval calculations." Materials Characterization 167 (September 2020): 110505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110505.

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BLUESTONE, BARRY, BENNETT HARRISON, and ALAN CLAYTON-MATTHEWS. "Structure vs. Cycle in U.S. Manufacturing Job Growth." Industrial Relations 25, no. 2 (March 1986): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1986.tb00674.x.

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Osvalder, B. "Terpene vs. CFC Defluxing in Hybrid Circuits Manufacturing." Microelectronics International 7, no. 3 (March 1990): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb044422.

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Matsui, Masayuki. "Management game theory: manufacturing vs service enterprise type." International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management 1, no. 1/2 (2006): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpqm.2006.008376.

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James, T. "Stepping back from lean [lean vs agile manufacturing]." Manufacturing Engineer 84, no. 1 (February 1, 2005): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:20050101.

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Hsiao, Yung‐Chang, and Chung‐Jen Chen. "Branding vs contract manufacturing: capability, strategy, and performance." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 28, no. 4 (April 8, 2013): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08858621311313910.

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Satdeve, Shruti. "Human Resource Management: Service Sector vs Manufacturing Sector." Journal of Investment and Management 9, no. 4 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20200904.14.

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Hahn, H. Hazel. "The Rickshaw Trade in Colonial Vietnam, 1883–1940." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, no. 4 (2013): 47–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2014.8.4.47.

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This article examines the role of rickshaws in colonial Hà Nội and Sài Gòn. The rickshaw was the most popular form of transportation between 1910 and 1935. Rickshaw circulation gave rise to issues of hygiene, safety, traffic control, taxation, convenience, comfort, aesthetics, accessibility, uses of public space, and morality. These increasingly contentious issues were debated within municipal councils, and also by the press and the public. Large French companies dominated rickshaw manufacturing while the downtrodden condition of rickshaw pullers sparked a debate among Vietnamese journalists and intellectuals who urged the suppression or reform of the trade.

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Lee, Chang-Soo, and Backhoon Song. "Vertical specialization in the Korean manufacturing sector." Journal of Korea Trade 20, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-04-2016-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to answer for questions regarding vertical specialization in the Korea’s key exporting industries, such as the changing pattern toward VS or VS1 and the changing trend in the location of slicing up the value chain in these industries. Design/methodology/approach – The framework of Koopman et al. (2014) is adopted to calculate the industry-level vertical specialization indices, VS and VS1. Findings – VS1 is a dominant type of vertical specialization in the key exporting industries of Korea. The increasing net vertical trades (VS1−VS) verifies the upward trends in the locations of slicing up the value chain in the industries empirically. Research limitations/implications – The net vertical trade (VS1−VS) of each industry is an important indicator of the location of slicing up the value chain in the environment of the international production network. Originality/value – The industry-level calculations of VS and VS1 are necessary in order to remedy the aggregation bias from the country-level calculation of VS and VS1 functioning in the opposite direction.

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Pereira, Tanisha, John V. Kennedy, and Johan Potgieter. "A comparison of traditional manufacturing vs additive manufacturing, the best method for the job." Procedia Manufacturing 30 (2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.003.

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Ismail, M. Y., M. El Baradie, and M. S. J. Hashmi. "Quality management in the manufacturing industry: Practice vs performance." Computers & Industrial Engineering 35, no. 3-4 (December 1998): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-8352(98)00148-x.

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Chang, Ching-Hsun, Yu-Shan Chen, and Ming-Ji James Lin. "Determinants of absorptive capacity: contrasting manufacturing vs services enterprises." R&D Management 44, no. 5 (July 2, 2014): 466–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/radm.12086.

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LEACH, D. F. "Absolute vs. Relative Concentration in Manufacturing Industry, 1972-1985." South African Journal of Economics 60, no. 4 (December 1992): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1992.tb01046.x.

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Su, Chao-Ton, and Chih-Ming Hsu. "Manufacturing cell formation using genetic algorithm vs. neural networks." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 15, no. 2 (March 1998): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.1998.10432953.

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Tsaliki, Persefoni, and Lefteris Tsoulfidis. "Competition vs. monopoly in Greek large-scale manufacturing industries." Review of Industrial Organization 10, no. 5 (October 1995): 613–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01026886.

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Brödner, Peter. "Skill based manufacturing vs. “unmanned factory”—which is superior?" International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 1, no. 2 (December 1986): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(86)90018-1.

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Nasar, S., L. J. Baruch, S. J. Vijay, C. K. Srinivas, J. Jose, and V. V. Popov. "Comparative Study on H20 Steel Billets: Additive Manufacturing vs. Powder Metallurgy." Physics of Metals and Metallography 122, no. 5 (May 2021): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x21050100.

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Abstract Additive Manufacturing is one of the revolutionizing technologies of modern manufacturing industry. This technology has time and again proved that any material can be fabricated by it if the right parameters are employed. Other technologies such as powder metallurgy are also dominating the manufacturing industries owing to its potential flexibility in manufacturing complex shapes. In this work, an attempt has been made to fabricate cylindrical components through both the techniques, and their properties are compared. A study on metallurgical properties revealed that both provide similar microstructures, but powder metallurgy yielded better mechanical properties. It has been also observed that the tribological properties are better in additive manufactured components. The reason for this behavior has been studied and discussed.

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Garg, Suresh, Prem Vrat, and Arun Kanda. "Equipment flexibility vs. inventory: A simulation study of manufacturing systems." International Journal of Production Economics 70, no. 2 (March 2001): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(00)00053-0.

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Gupta, Tarun, and Somchin Leelaket. "A simulation study comparing GT vs. job shop manufacturing systems." Computers & Industrial Engineering 25, no. 1-4 (September 1993): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(93)90254-u.

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Beamish, Paul W., and Hari Bapuji. "Toy Recalls and China: Emotion vs. Evidence." Management and Organization Review 4, no. 2 (July 2008): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2008.00105.x.

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Product recalls in 2007 raised serious questions about the safety of products made in China and resulted in widespread outrage. Our analysis of toy recalls in the USA between 1988 and 2007 revealed that the vast majority of recalls were due to flaws in product designs, conducted in the corporate headquarters of toy companies, rather than to poor manufacturing by factories in Asian countries. We also found that the recalls have increased over the years, due both to design and manufacturing flaws. Our findings generated widespread interest and influenced the course of debate on import product safety. Our findings and experiences have significant implications for the research on product quality in international operations and the role that systematic research evidence can play in shaping management practice and public debate.

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Yang, Yang S., Thomas J. Kull, Abraham Y. Nahm, and Benbo Li. "Attitudes toward supplier integration: the USA vs China." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 37, no. 8 (August 7, 2017): 1094–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-08-2015-0504.

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Purpose Studies show the benefits of supplier integration, yet negative attitudes toward supplier integration exist that research fails to explain. The purpose of this paper is to investigate managerial attitudes toward supplier integration and how intra-firm processes and culture affect the formation of such attitudes. In particular, the paper aims to examine the differing influences between the USA and China. Design/methodology/approach Using multi-group structural equation modeling, the authors re-analyzed the data collected by Nahm et al. (2004) and Li et al. (2014) comprised of responses from 224 US and 117 Chinese manufacturing managers. Findings The study finds that managerial attitudes toward supplier integration depend on the degree to which a collaborative organizational culture and synchronous manufacturing practices exist within a firm. Moreover, in the Chinese context, the influence of a collaborative organizational culture is lower than the influence of synchronous manufacturing practices. The opposite is found in the US context. Practical implications The results suggest that overcoming negative attitudes of supplier integration requires more than simply espousing the benefits of supplier integration; looking deeper into an organization’s internal characteristics and situational context is required. In particular, if the country context already emphasizes the collaborative culture, the organization should focus on synchronous manufacturing practices in order to form a positive attitude toward supplier integration. Originality/value This paper is the first to examine how managerial attitudes toward supplier integration are formed. The work is novel because the authors suggest that the formation of managerial attitudes toward supplier integration inter-firm management can be affected by intra-firm management in the minds of managers, which are influenced by country contexts.

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Rylands, Brogan, Tillmann Böhme, Robert Gorkin, Joshua Fan, and Thomas Birtchnell. "The adoption process and impact of additive manufacturing on manufacturing systems." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 27, no. 7 (September 5, 2016): 969–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-12-2015-0117.

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Purpose Company pressure for manufacturers is mounting from two angles: increasing pressure of global competition, and rapid advancements in technology such as additive manufacturing (AM) that are altering the way that goods are manufactured. The purpose of this paper is to explore the adoption process of AM within a manufacturing system and its business impact. Design/methodology/approach Research was conducted to collect empirical data at two manufacturing case companies in the North West England. Both cases are located in areas of industrial recovery using AM engineering innovation for value creation. Findings Early findings showed that the implementation of AM caused a shift in value propositions and the creation of additional value streams (VSs) for the case study companies. AM was shown to compliment and strengthen traditional manufacturing VSs rather than replacing them. Research limitations/implications Limitations include the generalizability due to the number and location of case companies included in this research. Practical implications It is worthwhile to explore the opportunities that AM brings with the existing customer base as it has the potential to add unexplored and untapped value. However, managers need to be mindful of the capability and resources required to put the VS into practice. Social implications Both cases resulted in skill retainment and development due to the implementation of AM. Hence, the innovation contributed to regional economic recovery and business survival. Originality/value This empirical research is one of the early field explorations focussing on the impact of AM on VS structures. Hence, this paper contributes to the area of technology enhanced manufacturing systems.

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Sung, Tae Kyung. "Application of information technology in creative economy: Manufacturing vs. creative industries." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 96 (July 2015): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.04.002.

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Cheng, Chun Hung, Waiman Cheung, and Man Kit Chang. "The use of the Internet in Hong Kong: Manufacturing vs. service." International Journal of Production Economics 75, no. 1-2 (January 2002): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(01)00179-7.

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Jimo, Ajeseun, Christos Braziotis, Helen Rogers, and Kulwant Pawar. "Traditional vs Additive Manufacturing Supply Chain Configurations: A Comparative Case Study." Procedia Manufacturing 39 (2019): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.432.

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Wu, NaiQi, and MengChu Zhou. "Process vs resource-oriented Petri net modeling of automated manufacturing systems." Asian Journal of Control 12, no. 3 (April 7, 2010): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asjc.184.

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Sabet, Ehsan, Elisabeth Adams, and Baback Yazdani. "Quality management in heavy duty manufacturing industry: TQM vs. Six Sigma." Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 27, no. 1-2 (November 5, 2014): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2014.972626.

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Polydoras, Stamatios, Clio Vossou, and Dimitrios Koulocheris. "An ad hoc decision support method over additive vs. conventional manufacturing." MATEC Web of Conferences 318 (2020): 01028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031801028.

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The mechanical design process considers numerous factors. Requirements related to performance and quality, limitations by legislation, standards, methods utilized or technological boundaries, urgency, cost, data preparation and preservation, design flexibility and organizational aspects. Successful design consists of proper decisions on form, geometry, materials, manufacturing methods, quality, reliability and more. Nowadays, a critical decision during design and realization of technological objects is whether they should be made conventionally or with Additive Manufacturing (AM)/3D Printing methods. Such a decision occurs under time-pressure or via a broader strategy for technological switch, is complex, multi-parametric and bears uncertainty and risk. A simple, effective and substantiated method to assist decisions for switching from conventional to AM could prove very useful. This paper refers to recent trends and activity in international AM-related standards, then presents and discusses preliminary work of the authors for an ad hoc decision method to be used upon specific “go/ no-go” decisions for AM. The method is largely based on the Pareto principle, to limit critical design factors contributing to this decision. All steps of the method towards a final decision are described. The method is demonstrated with a hypothetical, yet realistic example of a short run coolant vessel manufacture.

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Carvalho, Nuno, Vítor Raposo, Miguel Torres Preto, and Luísa Carvalho. "Innovative vs. non-innovative manufacturing SMEs: do strategies and goals differ." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 19, no. 2 (2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2019.100076.

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Carvalho, Luísa, Miguel Preto, Vítor Raposo, and Nuno Carvalho. "Innovative vs non-innovative manufacturing SMEs: Do strategies and goals differ." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 19, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2019.10019872.

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Louri, H., and V. Anagnostaki. "Entry in Greek Manufacturing Industry: Athens vs the Rest of Greece." Urban Studies 32, no. 7 (August 1995): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989550012609.

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Dias, Anabela, Susana Gonçalves, and Fernando Jorge Monteiro. "[P177] 3D Rapid manufacturing bolus vs commercial bolus – Skin dose comparison." Physica Medica 52 (August 2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.06.477.

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Carruthers, Ashley, and Trung Dinh Dang. "The Socio-Spatial Constellation of a Central Vietnamese Village and its Emigrants." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7, no. 4 (2012): 122–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2012.7.4.122.

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This paper seeks to understand the patterns and experiences of migration from a subsistence rice-farming village in Quảng Nam Province. Emigration from Bình Yên ranges from circular and seasonal migration to the cities and central highlands for construction, forestry and plantation work; semi-permanent migration to Đà Nẵng and the south for work in the manufacturing and service sectors; and more permanent migration to Hà Lam, Tam Kỳ, Đà Nẵng, Hồ Chí Minh City and elsewhere for education, trading, business, and professional employment. In addition, people from Bình Yên have engaged in assisted settlement migration to frontier zones in Đắk Lắk Province since the time of the Ngô Đình Diệm regime. By examining migration from the perspective of the village, the paper aims to illuminate the central Vietnamese peasant experience of the policies and socioeconomic conditions that have driven some of the nation's major migratory movements. The authors also map the social geography that ties members of the Bình Yên diaspora back to the village and to each other. Emigrants participate in the cash economy and endure alienated social relations in the cities and factories. When they return to Bình Yên they return to a world of tradition, warm social ties and a moral economy. Given this relationship, the paper asks, how do Bình Yên's locals and emigrants conceptualize their places in the socio-spatial “constellation” that connects the village to the locations in which its members have settled or found temporary work?

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Faludi, Jeremy, Cindy Bayley, Suraj Bhogal, and Myles Iribarne. "Comparing environmental impacts of additive manufacturing vs traditional machining via life-cycle assessment." Rapid Prototyping Journal 21, no. 1 (January 19, 2015): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-07-2013-0067.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to compare the environmental impacts of two additive manufacturing machines to a traditional computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine to determine which method is the most sustainable. Design/methodology/approach – A life-cycle assessment (LCA) was performed, comparing a Haas VF0 CNC mill to two methods of additive manufacturing: a Dimension 1200BST FDM and an Objet Connex 350 “inkjet”/“polyjet”. The LCA’s functional unit was the manufacturing of two specific parts in acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic or similar polymer, as required by the machines. The scope was cradle to grave, including embodied impacts, transportation, energy used during manufacturing, energy used while idling and in standby, material used in final parts, waste material generated, cutting fluid for CNC, and disposal. Several scenarios were considered, all scored using the ReCiPe Endpoint H and IMPACT 2002+ methodologies. Findings – Results showed that the sustainability of additive manufacturing vs CNC machining depends primarily on the per cent utilization of each machine. Higher utilization both reduces idling energy use and amortizes the embodied impacts of each machine. For both three-dimensional (3D) printers, electricity use is always the dominant impact, but for CNC at maximum utilization, material waste became dominant, and cutting fluid was roughly on par with electricity use. At both high and low utilization, the fused deposition modeling (FDM) machine had the lowest ecological impacts per part. The inkjet machine sometimes performed better and sometimes worse than CNC, depending on idle time/energy and on process parameters. Research limitations/implications – The study only compared additive manufacturing in plastic, and did not include other additive manufacturing technologies, such as selective laser sintering or stereolithography. It also does not include post-processing that might bring the surface finish of FDM parts up to the quality of inkjet or CNC parts. Practical implications – Designers and engineers seeking to minimize the environmental impacts of their prototypes should share high-utilization machines, and are advised to use FDM machines over CNC mills or polyjet machines if they provide sufficient quality of surface finish. Originality/value – This is the first paper quantitatively comparing the environmental impacts of additive manufacturing with traditional machining. It also provides a more comprehensive measurement of environmental impacts than most studies of either milling or additive manufacturing alone – it includes not merely CO2 emissions or waste but also acidification, eutrophication, human toxicity, ecotoxicity and other impact categories. Designers, engineers and job shop managers may use the results to guide sourcing or purchasing decisions related to rapid prototyping.

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Jozefowicz, M. E., and N. ‐C Lee. "Electromigration vs SIR." Circuit World 19, no. 4 (March 1993): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb046223.

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Dmitrieva, Natalya, Irina Sandrakova, Galina Chistyakova, and Olga Gabinskaya. "Environment Status: Official Assessment vs Perception by the Population." E3S Web of Conferences 174 (2020): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017402010.

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Environmental deterioration is a challenge for all major cities. Public authorities improve environment monitoring systems, develop and implement measures to reduce the negative consequences of manufacturing activities, inform the population. The article analyzes data on the state and dynamics of the environment status in Kemerovo (Western Siberia, Russia), where a large number of manufacturing enterprises are concentrated. The results of Kemerovo population survey aimed at assessment of perception of the air and water pollution degree, the attitude to the influence of meteorological conditions and landscape features on the environment status, and identification of respondents’ opinions about the enterprises having the greatest impact on the environment are described. In addition, the survey assessed changes in the environment status and the degree of personal concern of citizens. The results of the survey were compared with statistic data; a number of discrepancies were identified. The authors offer some recommendations for public authorities on working with the population on environmental issues.

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Cordella, Antonio, and Andrea Paletti. "ICTs and value creation in public sector: Manufacturing logic vs service logic." Information Polity 23, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ip-170061.

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Frick, Fabian, Corina Jantke, and Johannes Sauer. "Innovation and productivity in the food vs. the high-tech manufacturing sector." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 28, no. 7 (December 16, 2018): 674–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2018.1557405.

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Mathews, John A. "Competing principles driving energy futures: Fossil fuel decarbonization vs. manufacturing learning curves." Futures 84 (November 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.07.001.

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Lee, Junghwan, and Jinsoo Kim. "A Decomposition Analysis of the Korean Manufacturing Sector: Monetary vs. Physical Outputs." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 31, 2021): 6192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116192.

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This study analyzes the changes in energy consumption of the Korean manufacturing sector using the index decomposition analysis (IDA) method. To capture the production effect based on actual physical activities, we applied the activity revaluation (AR) approach in the analysis. We also developed energy consumption data in terms of primary energy supply to consider conversion loss in the energy sector to avoid any distortions in the intensity effect. The analysis covers every manufacturing subsector in Korea over the period between 2006 and 2018. Combining two distinctive approaches from the previous literature, the AR approach and primary energy-based analysis gives us helpful findings for a climate policy. First, the overall activity effect estimated from the physical output indicator is lower than that from the monetary output indicator. The monetary indicator shows that the share of energy-intensive industries decreases, whereas the physical indicator shows the opposite. Second, in terms of energy efficiency, the intensity effect is estimated as an increasing factor of energy use, whereas inversed results are shown when we use the monetary indicator. Lastly, unlike the previous studies, the AR approach results indicate that Korean manufacturing sectors have been shifting toward an energy-intensive, so it is hard to anticipate positive intensity effects, which means decreasing energy consumption factor, for a while. These results support why analyzing the driving forces of energy consumption through the AR approach and primary energy base is highly recommended.

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Laoh, Lidya Chitra. "Dividend Payout Forecast : Multiple Linear Regression vs Genetic Algorithm-Neural Network." CogITo Smart Journal 5, no. 2 (December 19, 2019): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v5i2.210.252-265.

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This research aims to compare two methods of forecasting, i.e Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Genetic Algorithm-Neural Network (GA-NN), in forecasting dividend payout of Indonesian manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010-2014. Having collected 1384 firm-year observations, the result shows that these two methods could be used to predict dividend payout by considering earnings, free cash flow, growth opportunity, leverage, liquidity and size. This resesarch finds that even though both methods are powerful in prediction, yet in this case, MLR outperforms GA-NN. Keywords : Forecasting, Genetic Algorithm-Neural Network (GA-NN), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Dividend Payout Policy , Indonesian Manufacturing Companies

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Jehnert, H., and H. J. Peter. "Einsatzhärten vs. Induktionshärten*." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 64, no. 2 (April 2009): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/105.110014.

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Lee Park, Camila, and Ely Laureano Paiva. "How do national cultures impact the operations strategy process?" International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 1937–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2017-0145.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent to which different patterns of cross-functional integration and the operations strategy (OS) process may be explained by national cultures differences.Design/methodology/approachPerceptual survey data from 105 manufacturing plants in four countries were used to validate the constructs and to test the hypotheses. The plants are located in two Western and two Eastern countries with different industrialization and development backgrounds (Brazil, China, Germany and South Korea). CFA validated the constructs, and ANOVA andt-tests evaluated the differences between levels of four Hofstede’s elements (i.e. power distance, individualism vs collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and long-term vs short-term orientation) on the OS process enablers (i.e. leadership for cross-functional integration and functional integration) and elements (i.e. manufacturing strategy linkage to corporate strategy and formulation of manufacturing strategy).FindingsResults suggest that different OS and OM processes are present in different national cultures. Leadership for cross-functional integration and manufacturing strategy linkage to corporate strategy differ between levels of power distance, individualism vs collectivism and uncertainty avoidance. Functional integration and formulation of manufacturing strategy also present differences according to the degree of individualism vs collectivism and long-term orientation.Originality/valueResults indicate that national culture is a key aspect for the OS process. Prior studies usually do not consider cultural aspects. Therefore, the OS process varies in different countries and contexts. Managers need to adjust their OS process when they are developing a global OS.

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Huang, Qianyun (Ivy). "Skylar, Inc.: Traditional Cost System vs. Activity-Based Cost System – A Managerial Accounting Case Study." Applied Finance and Accounting 4, no. 2 (July 30, 2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v4i2.3496.

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This case is about a fictitious office workstation manufacturing company “Skylar Inc.” and their implementation of the traditional cost system and the activity-based cost system (ABC, hereafter) when allocating product costs. The case focuses on the application of activity-based costing in assigning costs to activity cost pools, calculating activity rates, and assigning activity costs to cost objects. It also highlights the difference between the traditional cost system and ABC in regards to allocating manufacturing and non-manufacturing overhead costs and assigning direct costs to products. This case is designed to provide students with both number crunching exercises and theoretical discussions of the topics.

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Pabo, Eric F., Garrett Oakes, Ron Miller, Paul Lindner, Gerald Kreindl, Thorsten Matthias, V. Dragoi, and M. Wimplinger. "Enabling Wafer Level Processes for CIS Manufacturing." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2010, DPC (January 1, 2010): 002393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2010dpc-tha36.

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CMOS (Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Image Sensors have become ubiquitous, appearing in cars, cell phones, toys and many other devices used in every day life. The primary reason for this increasing presence of CIS (CMOS Image Sensors) is the continual improvement of the performance to cost ratio of these devices. The drivers behind this are the advancements of CMOS image sensor technology such as improved signal to noise ratio as well as advancements in wafer level processing technology related to 3D packaging. Numerous process developments related to both the electrical and optical aspects of 3D packaging of CIS that have enabled this climb up the performance vs. cost curve will be reviewed in this paper with particular attention to:(1) Lens molding – The ability to mold lenses, both spherical and aspherical at the wafer level as well as make full size master stamps from partial masters for lens molding. These lenses can be molded on both sides of a wafer and the lenses aligned to each other;(2) Aligned wafer bonding for optical interconnects consisting of lens stacks and CIS wafer, to allow the thinning of a CIS for BSI (back side illumination), and for electrical interconnects. Together these processes allow the heterogeneous integration of optical and electrical elements at the wafer level and advance the CIS up the performance vs. cost curve.

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ROSENBERG, DAVID. "Optimal Price-Inventory Decisions: Profit vs. ROII." IIE Transactions 23, no. 1 (March 1991): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408179108963837.

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Weerasinghe, Achini Shanika, and Thanuja Ramachandra. "Economic sustainability of green buildings: a comparative analysis of green vs non-green." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 8, no. 5 (November 12, 2018): 528–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-10-2017-0105.

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Purpose In Sri Lanka, a limited number of buildings have been certified for incorporation of green features and the reasons are attributed to green building investors who continue to perceive that green buildings are expensive. Further, the green building investors fail to appreciate the subsequent benefits received by those buildings during the operational phase. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to compare the life cycle cost (LCC) of green certified industrial manufacturing buildings with a similar form of the conventional buildings to establish the economic sustainability of green buildings. Design/methodology/approach The study involved a comparative case study analysis of two green buildings and a similar natured conventional building. The data required to perform the LCC analysis were extracted through documentary analysis. Findings The comparative analysis shows that the construction cost of a green industrial manufacturing building is 37 per cent higher than that of a similar natured conventional building while operation, maintenance and the end life cost of green buildings result in 28, 22 and 11 per cent savings, respectively. This results in an overall cost saving of 21 per cent in green buildings. Originality/value The current study provides an assessment of the total LCC of green industrial manufacturing buildings. In Sri Lanka, green industrial manufacturing buildings offer LCC saving of 21 per cent over its lifetime compared to similar natured conventional buildings. Thus, comparative analyses would enable green investors to make informed decisions before commissioning their investment in green facilities and thereby promote sustainable construction in Sri Lanka.

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Bharathi Kamath, G. "Board Characteristics and Intellectual Capital Performance: A Comparison of Service vs. Manufacturing Firms in India." Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351 6, no. 1 (May 14, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/sijbpg060101.

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Purpose: This study aims at analysing the board characteristics of select manufacturing and service firms in India. It attempts to explore whether these characteristics influence Intellectual capital (IC) efficiency of service sector firms or manufacturing firms.Design: The study uses panel data and multiple regression to examine the firms’ performance. The period of study is three years from 2015-16 to 2017-18; thirty firms each from manufacturing and service sector is taken for study.Findings: The empirical evidence is quite interesting. The board characteristics of both groups have varied differences. It can also be observed clearly that the impact of board characteristics on IC performance is more in the service sector than in the manufacturing sector.Research limitations/implications: the study focusses only on select firms from manufacturing and service sector as a preliminary study. The study can be expanded to cover sectors and industries.<div>Originality and value: There are several research studies that try to explore the impact of corporate governance on the financial performance of firms. However, there are none which looks into their impact on the intangible performance of firms.</div>

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Mun, Sung-Bae. "An Analysis of Employment Effects of Non-Technological Innovations: Manufacturing vs. Service Firms." Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society 22, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.35978/jktis.2019.06.22.3.283.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Manufacturing vs'

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