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Journal articles on the topic 'Mapuche population'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Sandoval, Moises, Marcela Alvear Portaccio, and Cecilia Albala. "ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY IN CHILE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1248.

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Abstract Socioeconomic and sex differences in life expectancy (total and healthy) in Chile have been well established. However, the existence of ethnic differences in population longevity is unknown. Thus, we estimate total, healthy, and unhealthy life expectancy among Mapuche (largest indigenous group) and non-Mapuche older adults (≥60 years) in Chile. We estimated abbreviated mortality tables (using indirect demographic methods) and with the EDES health prevalence we applied Sullivan’s method. Disability was defined as the unhealthy state, evaluated through the methodology suggested by Albal

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2

Sepúlveda, Bastien. "Recompositions territoriales autochtones en milieu urbain." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 41, no. 2-3 (2014): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021616ar.

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Après la conquête de leur territoire par l’armée chilienne à la fin du xixe siècle, les Mapuches ont été soumis à un intense processus de migration qui les a menés principalement vers les grandes villes du Chili. Ce phénomène n’a cessé de prendre de l’ampleur au fil des ans, au point que la société mapuche est aujourd’hui devenue majoritairement urbaine ; en effet, d’après les données du recensement de 2002, près de 65 % de la population autochtone du Chili résiderait en ville. Si cette forme de mobilité semble certes pouvoir être interprétée dans la perspective d’un départ contraint, elle tra

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3

Bekinschtein, T. A., A. Negro, A. P. Goldin, M. P. Fernández, S. Rosenbaum, and D. A. Golombek. "Seasonality in a Mapuche Native Population." Biological Rhythm Research 35, no. 1-2 (2004): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291010412331313296.

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Azócar-Gallardo, Jairo, Alex Ojeda-Aravena, Eduardo Báez-San Martín, and Oscar Romero-Steiner. "Diferencias del estado nutricional y niveles de actividad física entre escolares de ascendencia étnica Mapuchey de ascendencia Europea: Un estudio observacional (Differences in nutritional status and levels of physical activity between schoolchildren of." Retos 45 (May 24, 2022): 953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.92898.

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 La mal nutrición por exceso y la inactividad física en la población escolar es de preocupación para la salud pública. Sin embargo, las diferencias entre escolares de la etnia Mapuche (étnicos) y de ascencendencia Europea (no-étnicos) es aún controversial. Propósito. Examinar las diferencias del estado nutricional y niveles de actividad física entre escolares étnicos Mapuches y no-étnicos de ascendencia Europea. Material y métodos. A través de un estudio de diseño observacional participaron 32 escolares (hombres n = 16, mujeres n = 13) distribuidos según la étnia y sexo en grupo étnicos

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5

Toro, Fernando, and Arthur Tatnall. "Developing a Project to Investigate the Introduction of ICT to Mapuche Students in Chile." International Journal of Actor-Network Theory and Technological Innovation 8, no. 1 (2016): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijantti.2016010103.

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The article describes the design of a study, using aspects of Actor Network Theory (ANT), to provide a level of understanding of how Mapuche students in Chile have shaped information and communication technology (ICT) to meet their needs, whether these are cultural, educational, work or other. The investigation aimed to analyse the impacts experienced by the Mapuche students as a result of the introduction of ICTs into schools where the predominant school population is composed of Mapuche students. The study described is still on-going and this article describes how it was set up and developed

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Goicoechea, Alicia S., Francisco R. Carnese, Alicia L. Caratini, Sergio Avena, Maria Salaberry, and Francisco M. Salzano. "Demography, genetic diversity, and population relationships among Argentinean Mapuche Indians." Genetics and Molecular Biology 23, no. 3 (2000): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572000000300001.

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Fertility, mortality and migration data from four Mapuche Indian communities located along a 215-km NE-SW linear area in the Province of Río Negro, Argentina, were collated with genetic information furnished by nine blood group systems and by mtDNA haplogroups. The demographic and genetic data indicated a clear dichotomy, which split the four populations into two groups of two. Differing degrees of non-Indian exchanges was probably the main determining factor for this separation. Total genetic variability was very similar in all groups, and the interpopulational variability accounted for only

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7

Gallardo-Peralta, Lorena Patricia, and María Beatriz Fernández Lorca. "Depressive Symptomology, Identity and Religious Practices among Catholics and Evangelicals: Differences between the Mapuche and Non-Indigenous Chilean Population." Religions 13, no. 1 (2022): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13010076.

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Background: Chile is a highly religious country. Although a majority of the population describes itself as Catholic, there has been a substantial growth in Evangelism, especially among indigenous people. In this context, the aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between Catholic and Evangelical religiosity in terms of identity and practices and depressive symptoms in the Mapuche and non-indigenous Chilean population. Methods: The study was conducted using secondary data from the Longitudinal Intercultural Relations Study of 2017, estimating linear regressions to explain variations o

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Valenzuela, Fernando, Yesenia Valenzuela, and Viviana Zemelman. "Epidemiological survey of psoriasis in the Chilean Mapuche population." International Journal of Dermatology 51, no. 8 (2012): 1005–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04682.x.

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9

Alarcon, Ana M., Aldo Vidal, and Marcela Castro. "Cultural Meanings of Musculoskeletal Diseases in Chile’s Mapuche Population." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 24, no. 4 (2013): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659613493327.

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10

Bermedo Muñoz, Sergio Hernán. "Understanding Mapuche-Williche Conceptions of Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension from the Perspective of Intercultural Health." Social Medicine 10, no. 3 (2016): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v10i3.2016.906.

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Background: In order to create a culturally relevant health model, we examined how users from the Mapuche-Williche community, Chile's largest indigenous population, understood the causes of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. Objective: To describe both popular conceptions and traditional therapeutic practices used by Mapuche-Williche patients with Diabetes and Hypertension. Setting: Health clinics located in the Cacicado de Riachuelo Jurisdiction of Rio Negro. Materials and Methods: This is an exploratory/descriptive study using the techniques of Social Anthropology to incorporate elements of

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Navarrete, Marcelo A., Jaime R. Silva, Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn, and Rodrigo A. Cárcamo. "Physical and psychosocial development of Mapuche and nonindigenous Chilean toddlers: A modest role of ethnicity." Development and Psychopathology 30, no. 5 (2018): 1959–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001281.

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AbstractMapuche represents the largest indigenous group in Chile amounting to nearly 10% of the total population. In a longitudinal cohort of 12,398 children, we analyzed the role of ethnicity in physical and psychosocial development of Mapuche and nonindigenous Chilean toddlers (age 2.5 years), taking into account sociodemographic and caregiver characteristics. As indicated by our univariate analysis, the Mapuche developmental niche was characterized by lower income, lower maternal education, poorer quality of the home environment, longer breastfeeding, and higher parental stress. Physical de

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Almonacid, Fabián. "Migration and Return to Mapuche Lands in Southern Chile, 1970–2022." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054457.

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This article addresses the emerging issue of migration from cities to the countryside, a trend which increased and became more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study follows the population growth of Mapuche communities in southern Chile. It proposes that this migration pattern represents a medium-term pendular historical phenomenon; decades after the initial Mapuche exodus to cities in Chile and Argentina in the 1960s and 1970s, families and individuals have decided to return to live permanently on community lands. This study utilized official Mapuche community resource

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Bravo, Villa Ninosca Carmen. "Inclusión e interculturalidad en escuelas rurales situadas en territorio mapuche lafkenche." ENCUENTROS. Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico. 21, Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael Maria Baralt. (2024): 69–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11114500.

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El artículo analiza rasgos que presenta la inclusión e interculturalidad en contextos educativos rurales con población mapuche-lafkenche a partir de relatos del profesorado que se desempeña en escuelas situadas en el territorio “Costa Araucanía”. El método es cualitativo con alcance descriptivo-denso y se fundamenta en el paradigma hermenéutico. El diseño es un estudio instrumental de caso. Se analizan entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a profesores y profesoras de segundo ciclo de escuelas rurales. La información

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Owen, Gareth I., Miguel Cordova-Delgado, Bernabé I. Bustos, et al. "Assessing the Occurrence and Influence of Cancer Chemotherapy-Related Pharmacogenetic Alleles in the Chilean Population." Pharmaceutics 16, no. 4 (2024): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16040561.

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Background: Pharmacogenomic knowledge as a biomarker for cancer care has transformed clinical practice, however, as current guidelines are primarily derived from Eurocentric populations, this limits their application in Latin America, particularly among Hispanic or Latino groups. Despite advancements, systemic chemotherapy still poses challenges in drug toxicity and suboptimal response. This study explores pharmacogenetic markers related to anticancer drugs in a Chilean cohort, filling a gap in Latin American research. Notably, the influence of native South American Mapuche-Huilliche ancestry.

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Zarzuri, Arenas Vladimir. ""AQUÍ LA BUENA SEMILLA NO SERÁ SOFOCADA POR LAS MALAS YERBAS…" Escuelas, Civilización y Chilenización en La Araucanía decimonónica." Socializar Conocimientos 5, no. 2 (2024): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14623934.

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<strong>Resumen</strong> El presente artículo analiza el rol fundamental y la evolución de la escuela, tanto en su variante misional como en lo concerniente a la pública-estatal, dentro del territorio de La Araucanía chilena durante el siglo XIX y los inicios del XX. A partir del análisis general del proceso de crecimiento del sistema educacional nacional, esta investigación indaga en torno al rol de las diferentes instituciones formativas en la chilenización del territorio, desarrollando variadas actividades para ir desplegando diversas accione

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Green, Romina. "‘Useful citizens for the working nation:’ Mapuche Children, Catholic Mission Schools, and Methods of Assimilation in Rural Araucanía, Chile (1896-1915)." Historia Agraria de América Latina 1, no. 01 (2020): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53077/haal.v1i01.18.

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In the aftermath of the 1883 Chilean military defeat of Mapuche forces, government officials did not prepare a socioeconomic plan to incorporate the native population into the nation. The Bavarian-run Capuchin Mission Schools emerged as an unofficial state assimilationist program, leaving a lasting legacy as the prime educator of the first generation of native children under Chilean rule. This article examines the vocational courses developed by the Bavarian-run Capuchin native mission schools between 1896 and 1915. It demonstrates how the Catholic mission schools’ curriculum aimed to Westerni

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Hernández-Moreno, Angélica, Olga Vásquez-Palma, Leonardo Castillo-Cárdenas, et al. "Food Security in the Rural Mapuche Elderly: Analysis and Proposals." Nutrients 16, no. 23 (2024): 4042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16234042.

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Background: The increase in population longevity often occurs in contexts of inequity and relative poverty, accompanied by economic deterioration. This becomes a social determinant that has a direct impact on food security. This phenomenon particularly affects certain groups and territories, although there is still a lack of disaggregated references. Intersections between factors such as being a rural inhabitant, Indigenous, woman, or elderly person are observed in relation to food security, which forces us to pay greater attention to gaps that have remained invisible for years. Objective: The

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Hernández-Moreno, Angélica, Fernanda Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Natalia Celedón-Celis, María Girona-Gamarra, and Jorge Hochstetter-Diez. "Analysis of Public Policies on Food Security for Older Mapuche Adults in Rural Areas." Foods 14, no. 6 (2025): 1055. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061055.

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Food security remains a critical challenge for older adults in rural Indigenous communities, particularly among the Mapuche people. This study presents an analysis of public policies that address the food security of Mapuche older adults in rural Chile. Using an interpretative qualitative approach, we explore the alignment between government programs and the lived experiences of this population. Findings indicate that existing policies lack cultural pertinence, focusing primarily on market-driven agricultural production rather than self-sufficiency and traditional food systems. Participants hi

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19

Diyakova, Liudmila. "The State, the "Indian question" and the protest movement of the Mapuche people in Chile (1990-2024)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 46, no. 1 (2025): 112–43. https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2025-46-1-112-143.

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The article examines the policy of the Chilean democratic governments towards the indigenous population of the coun-try during 1990-2024, analyzes the main stages and direc-tions related to overcoming poverty, social exclusion, and weak political representation of Native American peoples at the government level. It is noted that along with the imple-mentation of the state strategy for the formation of the foun-dations of a multicultural model, economic development and the inclusion of Native American communities in political and public life, there was a process of growth of protest senti-ments

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Schurr, Theodore G., Matthew C. Dulik, Thamara A. Cafaro, María F. Suarez, Julio A. Urrets-Zavalia, and Horacio M. Serra. "Genetic Background and Climatic Droplet Keratopathy Incidence in a Mapuche Population from Argentina." PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (2013): e74593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074593.

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21

Pérez-Bravo, Francisco, Elena Carrasco, José Luis Santos, Marcelo Calvillán, Gladys Larenas, and Cecilia Albala. "Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and obesity in rural Mapuche population from Chile." Nutrition 17, no. 3 (2001): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00550-5.

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Silva, Vicente, Andrea Canals, and Lucia Cifuentes. "Association Between Amerindian Ancestry and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Chilean Mixed Population." Journal of Personalized Medicine 15, no. 4 (2025): 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15040137.

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Background/Objectives: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases in adults. The most critical risk factors are tobacco and air pollution. The familial aggregation of this disease and the fact that only 15–20% of smokers develop COPD demonstrate the existence of an individual susceptibility that would depend on genetic factors. The already-known susceptibility genomic variants explain only about 38% of the heritability of COPD. The present work analyzes the relationship between the percentage of Amerindian genomic ancestry of Chilea

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Pérez, T., M. L. Bustamante, F. Magne, et al. "P902 Native American Mapuche ancestry is related to higher IBD risk in Chileans." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i1015—i1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.1032.

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Abstract Background Most genetic association studies rely on Caucasian, African and Asian individuals with inconsistent results depending on the population investigated, suggesting that genetic susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may depend on interactions between ethnicity and genetic-environmental factors. Aim: To explore the contribution of genetic ancestry to IBD risk in Chileans. Aim: To explore the contribution of genetic ancestry to IBD risk in Chileans. Methods 192 Chilean IBD patients were genotyped using Illumina’s Global Screening Array. Genotype data was combined wit

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Oporto, Marcelo, Monica Pavez, Claudia Troncoso, et al. "Prevalence of Infection and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori: An Evaluation in Public and Private Health Systems of Southern Chile." Pathogens 8, no. 4 (2019): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8040226.

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Helicobacter pylori colonizes half of the human population. Age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status are factors that influence the prevalence of the infection. This is important in southern Chile, one of the most unequal regions in the world, where a significant difference in the health access of the population occurs due to the existence of two competing health systems. Moreover, in the last few years, current protocols of H. pylori eradication have shown high rates of resistance with reduced therapeutic efficacy. This study reported the epidemiology of infection and attempted to identify di

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Vidal Herrera, Aldo, and Ana María Alarcón. "CULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF DISEASE AND SEMANTIC STRUCTURES IN SKELETAL MUSCLE DISEASES OF MAPUCHE POPULATION, CHILE." Aibr, Revista de Antropología Iberoamericana 09, no. 01 (2014): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/aibr.090103.

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ALBERTSEN, Torben. "Tensions in the Castilian of the Mapuches: Towards a Diatopic Poetics." Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 25, no. 88 (2020): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3633754.

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The purpose of this article is to investigate spaces of ambiguous transaction from the hermeneutical perspective of a diatopical poetic position. The article considers the Spanish language as spoken by the mapuche population as a space of ambiguous transaction because of its historically colonial and ambiguous condition. The article proposes the hermeneutical concept of a <em>crack </em>(rupture) to contrast and make visible the tensions contained within this space. This has a double purpose. On the one hand it intends to bring forth the alterity contained within it, and on the other hand it i

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Romero C., Pablo Tomás, Eguzki Mena A., Danilo Olguín O., and Luisa Herrera C. "Caracterización clínica de pacientes con pseudoexfoliación en estudio multicéntrico y asociación a ancestría mapuche-huilliche." Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile 34, no. 3 (2023): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/2735-7996.2023.72896.

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Introduction: Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (PEX) is a multisystemic disease. It is the most common cause of secondary glaucoma, which has a faster progression and worse prognosis. Objective: Description of epidemiological and ophthalmological clinical characteristics in patients with PEX at Universidad de Chile Clinical Hospital, San José Hospital, and Félix Bulnes Hospital. Methods: Multicenter descriptive study. Clinical records of patients with pseudoexfoliation glaucoma from the past 5 years were reviewed in 3 centers located in the Metropolitan Region. Epidemiological, clinical, treatment,

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Fernández-Cao, José C., and Carlos Doepking. "Role of ethnicity and environment on lifestyle and cardiometabolic profile in the Native American Mapuche population." Medicine 97, no. 48 (2018): e13354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000013354.

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Olloquequi, Jordi, Patricia Castro-Santos, and Roberto Díaz-Peña. "Pharmacogenetic Variation and Its Clinical Relevance in a Latin American Rural Population." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19 (2022): 11758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911758.

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Latin-American populations have been largely underrepresented in genomic studies of drug response and disease susceptibility. In this paper, we present a genome-wide Chilean dataset from Talca based on the Illumina Global Screening Array. This let us to compare the frequency of gene variants involved in response to drugs among our population and others, taking data from the 1000 Genomes Project. We found four single-nucleotide polymorphisms with low prevalence in Chileans when compared with African, Amerindian, East and South Asian, and European populations: rs2819742 (RYR2), rs2631367 (SLC22A

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Llorca-Jaña, Manuel, Damian Clarke, Roberto Araya-Valenzuela, and Juan Navarrete-Montalvo. "Adult Female Height and the Gender Gap in Chile, 1860s–1990s." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 53, no. 2 (2022): 289–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01835.

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Abstract Analysis of a sample of around 4,600 women born between the 1860s and the 1990s finds that the height of adult females increased by about 5 cm, primarily from the 1860s to the 1880s and during the second half of the twentieth century—representing the greatest known improvement in women’s biological welfare in Chilean history. Chilean women have never been as tall as they are today. The secular height increase was higher for men than for women, but only slightly. The increasing sexual dimorphism in stature since the 1920s (achieving its highest value ever during the 1990s) suggests tha

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Kolman, C. J., E. Bermingham, R. Cooke, R. H. Ward, T. D. Arias, and F. Guionneau-Sinclair. "Reduced mtDNA diversity in the Ngöbé Amerinds of Panamá." Genetics 140, no. 1 (1995): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/140.1.275.

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Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotype diversity was determined for 46 Ngöbé Amerinds sampled widely across their geographic range in western Panamá. The Ngöbé data were compared with mtDNA control region I sequences from two additional Amerind groups located at the northern and southern extremes of Amerind distribution, the Nuu-Chah-Nulth of the Pacific Northwest and the Chilean Mapuche and from one Na-Dene group, the Haida of the Pacific Northwest. The Ngöbé exhibit the lowest mtDNA control region sequence diversity yet reported for an Amerind group. Moreover, they carry only two of th

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Llorca-Jaña, Manuel, Javier Rivas, Damian Clarke, and Diego Barría Traverso. "Height of Male Prisoners in Santiago de Chile during the Nitrate Era: The Penalty of being Unskilled, Illiterate, Illegitimate and Mapuche." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (2020): 6261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176261.

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This article contributes to the study of inequality in the biological welfare of Chile’s adult population during the nitrate era, ca. 1880s–1930s, and in particular focuses on the impact of socioeconomic variables on height, making use of a sample of over 20,000 male inmates of the capital’s main jail. It shows that inmates with a university degree were taller than the rest; that those born legitimate were taller in adulthood; that those (Chilean born) whose surnames were Northern European were also taller than the rest, and in particular than those with Mapuche background; and that those able

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Araya, Magdalena, Alexandra Mondragón, Francisco Pérez‐Bravo, et al. "Celiac Disease in a Chilean Population Carrying Amerindian Traits." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 31, no. 4 (2000): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2000.tb07144.x.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundAlthough clinical manifestations of celiac disease may change throughout life, clinical, histologic, immunologic, and genetic studies show that there are incomplete forms of this condition, making it difficult to define the disease at a given moment. Because there is no information published in the Latin American‐Amerindian population, this study was conducted to assess relations between these parameters in Chileans with celiac disease and their first‐degree relatives.MethodsSixty‐two persons with confirmed celiac disease (mean age, 17.9 ± 5.1 years; 78.3% females) and 126 re

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Llobet, Adriana. "Promoting Ethno-tourism in the Costa Rican Indigenous Territories to Achieve Economic Prosperity." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 08 (2024): 7036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i08.em05.

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This research examines the impact of ethno-tourism on indigenous communities in Costa Rica and its potential for economic prosperity. Costa Rica, a prominent Central American tourist destination, derives a significant portion of its GDP from tourism. Ethno-tourism, which emphasizes the cultural and traditional practices of local people, has emerged as a growing sector within this industry. Despite Costa Rica's overall developmental success, its indigenous populations remain economically and socially marginalized, with poorer health and limited access to essential services compared to the gener

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Pinotti Luisa, V., Hilda Larreina, C. Rasines, and Unsain R. Fernandez. "Growth pattern of the Tehuelche and Mapuche ethnic population groups of the rural districts of Chubut, South Patagonia, Argentina." International Journal of Anthropology 17, no. 3-4 (2002): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02446209.

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Cardoso, M. Betina, and Ana Haydeé Ladio. "Forestación peridoméstica en Patagonia y conocimiento ecológico tradicional: un estudio de caso." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 11, no. 2 (2012): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb110.

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The Patagoniansteppe is a cultural landscape which is constantly being recreated by man. In this case study, peridomestic forestation oftree species was analysed in a small community, including the richness of plants used and the reasons behind their choice.In the Mapuche population of Pilkiniyeu del Limay (Río Negro) free and semi-structured interviews were carried out with28 interviewees. The data was analysed using both uni- and multivariate methods. Results indicate that nine exotic speciesare used. These forested areas, used for meetings and recreation, provide useful living space and are

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Kaufman, Letícia, Francisco R. Carnese, Alicia Goicoechea, Cristina Dejean, Francisco M. Salzano, and Mara H. Hutz. "Beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes in the Mapuche Indians of Argentina." Genetics and Molecular Biology 21, no. 4 (1998): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47571998000400003.

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Haplotypes derived from five polymorphic restriction sites in the beta-globin gene cluster were investigated in 86 chromosomes from the Argentinian Mapuche. These results were integrated with those previously obtained for ten Brazilian Indian tribes. Eight haplotypes were identified, the most frequent being 2 (57%) and 6 (27%). The presence of haplotype 3 in 2% of the Mapuche chromosomes is probably an evidence of admixture with individuals of African ancestry. Due to the high number of haplotypes observed, heterozygosity as measured by the Gini-Simpson index was higher in the Mapuche than in

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Tellez, Eduardo, Rodrigo Ramirez-Tagle, and Carolina A. Leon. "Madia sativa (Asteraceae), an Araucanian plant." Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas 22, no. 4 (2023): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37360/blacpma.23.22.4.33.

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Madia sativaremains important to the traditional culture of many first peoples of Chile and is being studied for its biological abilities by medical researchers. The used of this specie in Chile isresearched through a series of retrospective analysis. This research indicated the use this plant populations mapuche a long time ago.

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Madsen, Hans O., M. Leonardo Satz, Birthe Hogh, Arne Svejgaard, and Peter Garred. "Different Molecular Events Result in Low Protein Levels of Mannan-Binding Lectin in Populations from Southeast Africa and South America." Journal of Immunology 161, no. 6 (1998): 3169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.6.3169.

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Abstract Previous studies have shown that three point mutations in exon 1 and a particular promoter haplotype of the mannan-binding lectin (MBL) gene lead to a dramatic decrease in the serum concentration of MBL. In this study, MBL genotypes and serum concentrations were determined in unrelated individuals in a population from Mozambique (n = 154) and in two native Indian tribes from Argentina (i.e., the Chiriguanos (n = 43) and the Mapuches (n = 25)). In both populations, the MBL concentrations were low compared with those found in Eskimo, Asian, and European populations. In Africans, the low

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Díaz-Peña, Roberto, Felix Boekstegers, Rafael S. Silva, et al. "Amerindian Ancestry Influences Genetic Susceptibility to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of Personalized Medicine 10, no. 3 (2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm10030093.

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The contribution of genetic ancestry on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) predisposition remains unclear. To explore this relationship, we analyzed the associations between 754,159 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and risk of COPD (n = 214 cases, 193 healthy controls) in Talca, Chile, considering the genetic ancestry and established risk factors. The proportion of Mapuche ancestry (PMA) was based on a panel of 45 Mapuche reference individuals. Five PRDM15 SNPs and two PPP1R12B SNPs were associate with COPD risk (p = 0.05 to 5 × 10−4) in those individuals with lower PMA. Based

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Pérez-Bravo, F., C. Albala, JL Santos, M. Yañez, and E. Carrasco. "Leptin levels distribution and ethnic background in two populations from Chile: Caucasian and Mapuche groups." International Journal of Obesity 22, no. 10 (1998): 943–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800667.

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Fernández, Catalina I., and Sergio V. Flores. "Brief Communication: Lactase persistence and dairy intake in Mapuche and Mestizo populations from southern Chile." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 155, no. 3 (2014): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22594.

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Rioja, Romina Green. "Land and the Language of Race: State Colonization and the Privatization of Indigenous Lands in Araucanía, Chile (1871–1916)." Americas 80, no. 1 (2023): 69–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2021.143.

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AbstractThis article explores the vision, process, and reaction to the privatization of Mapuche lands in Araucanía, Chile, from 1871 to 1916. It shows how politicians developed a racial vision for Araucanía between 1871 and 1882 during the final battle with independent Mapuche forces. Chilean government officials and elite societies created land policies that targeted the removal of indigenous populations from fertile lands to expand industrial agriculture by favoring large Chilean-owned estates and partitioning small to medium-sized plots to European settler-farmers. From 1883 to 1896, the Ch

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Filatova, Tetiana. "Chilean Guitar Music: Modern Reconstructions of Genre Traditions." Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, no. 132 (November 29, 2021): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31318/2522-4190.2021.132.250001.

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The relevance of the article is to deepen the analytical aspect of knowledge about Chilean guitar music of the second half of the 20th — early 21st centuries in the context of the reconstruction of genre traditions on the example of works by Juan Antonio Sanchez, Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, Javier Contreras. Main objective of the study is to identify the leading genre traditions of Chilean guitar music and reveal their modern reconstructions in the works of famous authors. The methodology includes methods of historical, cultural, comparative, phenomenological, as well as structural an

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Koenigstein, Fabienne, Felix Boekstegers, James F. Wilson, et al. "Inbreeding, Native American ancestry and child mortality: linking human selection and paediatric medicine." Human Molecular Genetics 31, no. 6 (2021): 975–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddab302.

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Abstract The children of related parents show increased risk of early mortality. The Native American genome typically exhibits long stretches of homozygosity, and Latin Americans are highly heterogeneous regarding the individual burden of homozygosity, the proportion and the type of Native American ancestry. We analysed nationwide mortality and genome-wide genotype data from admixed Chileans to investigate the relationship between common causes of child mortality, homozygosity and Native American ancestry. Results from two-stage linear-Poisson regression revealed a strong association between t

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Casqueira Cardoso, João, Robert Nalbandov, Antonio Guimarães Brito, and Gessica Machado. "Les droits des minorités latino-américaines et la pandémie de COVID-19." População e Sociedade 39 (June 30, 2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev39v1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic, having revealed the vulnerability of all peoples to the disease, has also contributed to highlighting inequalities of various societal groups within national populations. The situation of ethnic minorities is, in this respect, paradigmatic. Already marginalized minority groups have been faced with even more extreme isolation than usual when faced with the gloomy realities of healthcare and social protection. This is the case in the situations studied here: the Guarani in Brazil, the Mapuche in Chile, and the Tsáchila in Ecuador. Using the method of structured and focused

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de Laforcade, Geoffroy, and Steven J. Hirsch. "Introduction: Indigeneity and Latin American Anarchism." Anarchist Studies 28, no. 2 (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/as.28.2.01.

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The articles in this special issue frame the question of anarchism and indigeneity as historiography, but also as a commentary on the ways in which examining Latin American pasts can inform contemporary understandings of social movements in the region and beyond. In particular, our hope is that they will provoke further interest and research into how history reflects on the ongoing efforts by revolutionaries today, and by the diverse communities with which they engage, to imagine a future devoid of authoritarian and instrumentalist discourses and practices that continue to reproduce the inequi

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Finn, Chad E., Jorge B. Retamales, Gustavo A. Lobos, and James F. Hancock. "The Chilean Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis): Over 1000 Years of Domestication." HortScience 48, no. 4 (2013): 418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.4.418.

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The cultivated strawberry of South America, the octoploid Fragaria chiloensis, has a long and interesting history. Although the origin of the species in Chile has not been completely determined, it may have been introduced from North America by birds. After making landfall in Chile, the species spread from the coast into the mountains eventually developing four biotypes. At least two native peoples, the Mapuche, between Rio Bío-Bío and south–central Chile, and the Picunche, between Rio Itata and Rio Bío-Bío, began the domestication process. Although white- and red-fruited forms were domesticat

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Daniel Quilaqueo, Héctor Torres, and Segundo Quintriqueo. "L’éducation scolaire et l’éducation mapuche : points de vue des parents mapuches." Enfance et famille autochtones, no. 25 (October 4, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039504ar.

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Cet article est le résultat d’une recherche portant sur une critique épistémologique des principales caractéristiques de l’éducation scolaire et de l’éducation mapuche, selon une approche basée sur les sciences de l’éducation et le raisonnement épistémique des parents de famille mapuches de la région de l’Araucanie au Chili. Dans le contexte actuel de la réforme du système scolaire chilien, il s’avère nécessaire de contribuer aux débats sur les façons de penser, d’imaginer et de critiquer l’éducation scolaire donnée à la population mapuche. Pour ce faire, il est particulièrement fécond de pren

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Sandoval, Moisés H., Marcela E. Alvear Portaccio, and Cecilia Albala. "Ethnic differences in disability-free life expectancy and disabled life expectancy in older adults in Chile." BMC Geriatrics 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-04728-5.

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Abstract Background Although about 10% of the Latin American population is indigenous, ethnic differences in disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) and life expectancy with disability (DLE) are unknown. Objective To estimate disability-free life expectancy and disabled life expectancy among Mapuche (the largest indigenous group) and non-indigenous older adults aged 60 years or more in Chile. Method Disability was measured following a methodology that combines limitations of daily living, cognitive impairment and dependence previously validated in Chile. Finally, the DFLE was estimated using Su

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