Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maqāma – Histoire et critique'
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Ben, Saïd Samiha. "Le Maqâm irakien : Contexte, éléments du langage. Transcription et analyse." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040008.
Full textThe Iraqi maqam is the most important heritage in the domain of Iraqi music. The Iraqi maqam , whether recited as a literary poetic text or a dialect, represent a musical form of songs that has a major influence on Iraqis regardless of their religion, ethnic affiliation or dialect. The Iraqi maqam represent a cultural heritage in the collective memory of the Iraqis. It is sang by a singer called "reciter" accompanied by an orchestral formation called "tchalghi". Such formation constitutes some instruments the most important of which are "al-santur" and "al-joza". The maqam has many remarkable characteristics: it is never associated with a precise poetic literary text or dialect, the reciter is always free to choose the text le likes and it is never recited in the same fashion even by the same reciter. The creative side is always present through the recitation of the maqam
Beyhom, Amine. "Systématique modale." Paris 4, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01511710.
Full textModal systematics is a new theory of modal music based on a model inspired by maqâm theories of the 2Oth century: the author expands the quarter-tone representation of modal structure developed mainly by Erlanger (1930ies) and integrates it into a global combinatory theory which allows numerous theoretical projections. The intervals of modal music are considered to be approximate multiples of the quarter-tone interval, within a range from one semi-tone to one and a half tone. Specific studies of pentatonic and heptatonic systems are carried, and a general model of scale generation is proposed in the thesis; the model brings new explanations of some fundamentals of music, particularly concerning the constitution of pentatonic and heptatonic scales: synoptical tables of modal scales of Arabic music are included, allowing further exploration of maqâm structure; a number of intrinsic criteria of the building of the arabic scales, never described before in specialised literature (to the knowledge of the author), are discovered using the modal systematics method - this specific research uses a combined genre-scale approach allowed by the modal systematics theory. Complementary studies of the maqâm by the method emphasize the possibilities of traditional modulation and present new, alternative scales, for composers. The appendix proposes an exhaustive list of potential modal combinations of musical intervals (4795 modal scales), allowing a comparative study between different types of music. The theory of modal systematics still has many domains to explore, including specific characteristics of maqâm music and extensions to other musics of the world: it may be used in such various domains as ancient Greek music, Indian music or even music with less obvious connection to Arabic maqâm ; the model based on quarter-tone approximation can also be extended to 1/8 tone or any other integral division of the octave
Merati, Mohammad Ali. "Les formes fondamentales de la musique kurde d’Iran et d’Irak : hore, siâw-çamane, danses, maqâm." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100075/document.
Full textThe study of the various types of Iranian and Iraki Kurdish vocal and instrumental types of expression, associated to four forms of language, enables to delinate the commonalities within traditional Kurdish music, its rythms and modes. The research is based on detailed investigations performed on-site in Kurdish speaking regions of Iran and Irak as well as on more than hundred hours of recordings. Beyond the large diversity of expression resulting from linguistic and religious diversity, local specificies in the use of instruments and from the different roles played by poetry and dance in musical expression, the study eventually reveals the common roots of Kurdish music
Bekderna, Hanan. "Le problème de l'harmonisation dans la musique arabo-orientale." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30007.
Full textArabic music has followed developments more or less important at different times. In the first part from the three parts of our thesis, we present different aspects of musical life in the ancient Arabs, their theories and their musical instruments without forgetting to expose some Western perspective on this music. In the second part, we will study the status of Arabic music in the twenty-first century building on the theory of that modern music, including the maqam and scientific study, then we discuss the Arab musical conventions and the role they played in the development of Arabic music. In the third and final part, we will take harmonization as an axis of development of Arabic music in the twenty-first century, We will also analyze some harmonized Arab works by focusing attention on the theory of harmonization in Arabic music
Saitta, Gianluca. "Les maqāmāt/munāẓarāt paysagères au Yémen à l’époque postclassique et la question de leur généricité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF014.
Full textThis work aims at studying the question of the literary genre of a corpus of maqāmāt of the kind “landscape munāẓarāt” written in Yemen in the Post-Classical era. The name maqāma has become always more comprehensive until it extended to the munāẓara. Hence, we can speak of a generic evolution due to processing. The analysis of such texts allows us to show why they claim to belong to the notion of adab, which is an essential point for understanding the genre of these works. This study deals also with the landscape representations that are at the heart of these munāẓarāt. It approaches the constituent elements of the landscape according to the organisation of the representation - on the vertical or on the horizontal axis – and also through the different senses appealed to the perception: sight, smell and hearing. All these elements lead us to consider landscape representations in the Koranic description of Paradise and in other similar descriptions in Classical Arabic poems. Finally, the study of this corpus shows that the aim of the authors is not a bucolic representation of nature. Instead, behind the simple landscape description, most of texts convey a message related to politics, religion, etc. located in a second level of reading
Zakharia, Katia. ""Les Maqamat" d'Al - Hariri : itinéraire d'un héros imposteur et mystique : Abu Zayd Al-Sarugi." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20041.
Full textThe present work aims to demonstrate that the different stories recounted in the maqamat of al-hariri (1055-1122) form a coherent structure in which the final conversion of abu zayd al-sarugi finds its place and its meaning. Indeed, abu zayd, a wandering beggar, scrounger and particularly eloquent liar, moves from imposture to mysticism in a way hitherto unexplained. In order to bring the character's itinerary to light we offer here a computerized study of the radical and lexica texture of the book and a semiological, psychoanalytically oriented study of some of its aspects (itineraries, lies, intemperance etc. )
Maler, Henri. "Convoiter l'impossible. Critique marxienne de l'utopie et critique de l'utopie marxienne." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080690.
Full textImmanent criticism of marx's theory, based upon the internal speading of its own discourse, hereby subjects it to a double reading the purpose of which is to take marxian criticism of utopia as the leading strand of criticism of marxian utopia. The first reading aims at undoing the standard commentary of criticism of utopia by marx, then at mapping out its itinerary, i. E. Scanning its genesis all over, redrawing its figures, throwing light on its forecats, assessing its deadlocks. What was not thought of in criticism of utopia then lets us have an inkling of the utopian unthought-of in the theory. Then a second reading makes it possible to define the dialectical figures that operate a displacement of utopia: a promised utopia, revealed first, then oblkiterated rather than passed over. And yet, together with those negatively utopian dimensions, one can find a required utopia. Thus the itinerary of marx's theory may teachy us the rescue of utopia: to accept to renounce the impossible so that it may be possible, with no promised land but not without compass, to hanker for the impossible. The impossible, i. E. What the power of established societies forbid to seek in order to prevent to rise
Durel, Alain. "Réification et histoire." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082065.
Full textKoh, Won. "Braudel : histoire et structure." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100108.
Full textWe study the history of Braudel in two parts. The first part is a consideration on the formation and the developement of history of Braudel. The second part is a clarification of the concept of "longue durée" of Braudel
Poulat, Émile Dupront Alphonse. "Histoire, dogme et critique dans la crise moderniste... /." Paris : A. Michel, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35804834x.
Full textElkaissi, Abdellah. "Roman et cinéma : l'adaptation et ses problèmes." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20058.
Full textCinema is a great "swallower" of stories. To satisfy its audience, it draws copiously on the techniques of novel. When transcribing a literary text into a film, the film-maker prints his own personal reading of that literary that. As a matter of fact, the idea of faithfulness can be approached only in subjective terms. The passage from a literary text into a film implies no act of translation. This kind of adaptation is both a reading and a personal interpretation that bring into contact the film-maker and the novelist. Accordingly, the notion of faithfulness sounds subjective and hard to define. No film can be a faithful copy of the novel that has inspired it; for a film always has something more or less than the novel it has drawn on. However, it would be wise to point out three concepts that have a significant bearing to the passage from the novel to the stage: the first concept is the passive adaptation which seeks uniformity and faithful reproduction of the initial literary material; the second is the free adaptation which seeks to establish a shade of distance between the film and the literary text. Unlike these two concepts, active adaptation seeks a conspicuous detachment, without for that matter, overlooking the specifics of film-making
Menegaldo, Gilles. "Fantastique et représentation : littérature et cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10007.
Full textChemali, Raymond. "Structuralisme et critique littéraire : 1945-1980." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100105.
Full textStructuralism based upon the notion of structure used in Saussure’s linguistics (under the denomination of system) and cl. Levi-Strauss’s anthropology, spreads, after the second world war, to other human sciences, especially to literature. In opposition to academic critics, judged as historistic and psychologist, structuralism's purpose is to transpose to literary text the methods of analysis applicable to linguistics’ curpus or to primitive myth. Its declared ambition is to reach a scientific status which guarantees a greater and more objective intelligibility of the text. Its process leans on a set of principles and appropriate rules. Its scientificist tendancy includes structuralism in a lineage which dates back to the second half of nineteenth centuty. It reaches its paroxism in the middle of the sixties under the influence of some "schools of thought" of which, other then structural linguistics and anthropology, we find the "formalists". Some of them have gone so far as to propose equations and schemes supposed to replace critical judgment and which remind, in certain respects, those of algebric sciences. In effect, structuralism is a method as much as a philosophy. It postualtes a world vision whereby man as subject and conscience is radically excluded for the benefit of the system. This attitude questions some important notions of traditional criticism: the genesis of the work, its meaning, its truth, its moral, historical, esthetic, psychological value. . . The literary text is conceived as a closed system of signs. The critic's taks is reduced to decompose the text and then to recompose it for indicating it’s functioning. In short, if structuralism may be recognized as an approach of text, amont many other approaches, it ceases to be admissible as soon as it claims to behave as a science aiming to pierce the mystery of literary creation an, by consequence, the mystery of the mann the mystery of"humor, love and faith"
Briens, Sylvain. "Ingénieurs lyriques - train, téléphone et génie littéraire." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040014.
Full textThis thesis on modern Swedish literature proposes a study of the correlation between technical innovation and literary creation. Sweden, a nation of engineers, also boasts a number of authors fascinated and fashioned by technological developments. The historical study of a literature - which for the purposes of this study I have entitled " tentacular " - and one which was determined by the advent of universal communication networks, reveals a significant relationship between major literary movements and the evolution of the rail and telephone networks. These writers gave profound literary meaning to technical inventions. The literature centred around trains and telephones presents three fundamental traits : the development of certain themes, the constitution of the stuff of legends and the assimilation of technical objects with literary language. This literature reveals an essential characteristic of Sweden's own particular genius for literature, the development of poetic engineers
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Magdelaine, Caroline, and Hippocrate. "Histoire du texte et édition critique, traduite et commentée, des Aphorismes d'Hippocrate." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040217.
Full textThe aphorisms, the most famous treatise of the hippocratic corpus, are presented in the form of a collection of 412 short propositions which summarize the basic points of the medical hippocratic doctrine. Because of its form, thebook has always occupied the front scene in medical studies, in the western azs well in the arabic world, and inspired a great number of greek commentaries (galen, stephanus, theophilus and damascius), and also of latin, syrian, arabic and hebrew translations. The introduction presents the work (exact delimitation, structure, medical theories, style, dialect) and especially tries to set the book among other hippocratic treatises and greek scientific literazture. Then its recounts its history from the hellenistic alexandria until the first editions of the 16th century. The edition itself includes, for the first time, all the testimonies (greek manuscripts and commentaries, papyri, latin, arabic and syrian translations) and is based on a new classification of all the greek manuscripts (57 for the book, to which we must add 120 manuscripts of the different commentaries) and on a study of latin translations until the 16th century. The greek text is accompanied by a french translation and a philological and historical commentary
Vandenberghe, Frédéric. "Une histoire critique de la sociologie allemande. aliénation et réification /." Paris : Éd. la Découverte : MAUSS, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36697456h.
Full textKeyrouz, Marian. "Rôle et fonction du chant cultuel dans les deux Églises orientales Maronite et Mélkite." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040048.
Full textSilvia, Giuliani. "Elettra e Oreste nel teatro del Novecento." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4009.
Full textThis research proposes an analysis of the european macro-text of theatre, which began in the 20th century and whoch deals with the deeds of the Atrides' descendants, in particular Electra and Oreste, as well as they ahve been presented in the rewriting of the three Greek playwrights. Works like Oresteia by Aeschylus and Electra by Sophocles and by Euripides have encouraged several rewritings during the centuries and they have always represented a new challenge of interpretation for the writers who tried to deal with them. During the last century some authors like Hoffmansthal, Sartre, Yourcenar, Pasolini, and so on, coped with this tradition, offering an example of the reception of a classical text in a modern age. In this way, they showed how the universal aspects of some works may convey new ideas, which the different authors were very fond of and which were related to the socio-cultural context where they lived. Research is not associated with myth, anthropology and psychoanalysis, but its concerns literary criticism and it is based on an inter-textual approach to the analyzed works. If we want to mention "myth", we can only refer to literary myth: it indicates a cultural core made of all texts which grow up from a common model according to some "genetic paths" related to literary creation. By highlighting and motivating, the differences from a hypo-text,we hope to contribute to a helpful and effective reading of some works, considered as part of the axiological codes of the cultures which produced them, but which could not be explained without considering the model which inspired and influenced them
Gayou, Évelyne. "Le GMR, Groupe de Recherches Musicales : des racines de la musique concrète à l'électroacoustique des années 2000 : histoire, oeurvres, concepts, outils: une synthèse." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040014.
Full textOriginating in radio at the beginning of the 1940's, the GRM was officially launched in 1958 by Radio Television Française. The first part of this research reconstructs the history, starting with the most visible manifestations: opuses, publications, technological developments. The research traces also the elaboration of new concepts and evolution of the movement. Beginning with 1948, the official birth date of the Concrete Music, the chronology is divided into seven chapters, one for each decade. The first chapter, however, moves back in time, delineating the roots of Concrete Music by recounting the events that preceded 1948 and eventually led to the dadaism and surrealism of the twentieth century. The second part of the research traces the themes of the GRM history. The first chapter identifies the emergence of this new musical genre and its slow progression from the Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrete of the Paris Studio to its role as a musical School in 1951. The second chapter examines the concepts (reduced listening, sound object, typomorphological analysis. . . ). It traces the pedagogy and the tools (from the first phonogènes to the final software called GRM-Tools and Acousmographe) developed in the last fifty years. The third chapter studies the problems of space, concert presentation and connection with the audience. The fourth chapter explores the boundary between the Musical and the Visual, across the question of writing, a major issue in all the media arts today
Bordenave, Dominique. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation de la nouvelle en France, en Espagne et en Italie (1250 - 1466)." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30056.
Full textExamining the literary tradition of the short narrative genre, in france, spain, and italy, between 1250 and 1466, this thesis analyses the early short-story genesis. This study points out the so-called "miror" pieces of work, that stand out as landmarks and that will bring to define a new litarary form. Outlining the narrative constants, this research aims at enlightning on the structural isotopes and on the links between texts, belonging to different cultures and periods. The elaboration of the genre aesthetic code is being analysed through time and space datas, characters and narrative trajectories. This work baselines evidence the structural specifications of the genre, and underline the highly functional marked features, and the originality of a narration built on a "swing point". Beyond the marrative techniques, the medioeval short narrative prose, annoncing therefore the "novella" to come, is characterized by the objective, emotionless view through which the writer paints man and society. Following the historical and culturel changes of the short narrative prose, this thesis shows the emersion, as early as the medioeval period, of aesthetics based on the concept of distance, that the "novella" will bear out, and that will bloom out through the modern short-story
Vauleon, Maud. "Anthropologie et littérature : le cas du conte (breton et martiniquais)." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0293.pdf.
Full textWe consider that anthropology and literature are linked, especially in the particular case of folk tales. We will take an interest in the Center of Brittany and Martinique, through field studies and a corpus of tales, fictional texts and monographs. The folk tale is seen as a means of conveying information testifying to ways of lives and thinking. It finds its way through social sciences, mainly towards anthropology. Any act of writing is considered as an act of creation : indeed, anthropologists use literary processes while storytellers and novelists get their inspiration from methods of anthropological analysis. The folk tale shows the strength of the word that make storytellers become owners of power and that allows the creation of worlds. It takes part in the making of a memory of the future. Thus it fits in with the cultural revival and it becomes a vector of cultural identity in those two regions
Fardet, Eric. "Le jazz et les groupes vocaux : (groupes, écritures et enseignements)." Strasbourg 2, 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FARDET_Eric_2006.pdf.
Full textFrom the early twentieth century onwards and in every style, vocal jazz relied on jazz instrumental music as is shown by the particular techniques of writing and improvisation such as vocalese and all sorts of scat singing. This study proves that vocalese evolved in larger frames than those inside its initial context and that today it can be accepted as the appropriate designation qualifying any vocal jazz transcription. The way these vocal practices developed shows that they should necessarily be integrated into educational structures, as the Anglo-Saxon model tends to assert. The fact that nowadays, political power is transferred to local authorities incites to offer a true part to art education and choral singing teaching more particularly, in French music teaching
Tackels, Bruno. "Histoire d'aura. Benjamin, brecht, adorno, heidegger." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20043.
Full textTam, Wai-Chun. "Histoire de l'opéra cantonais." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070122.
Full textCantonese opera is one of the most important of chinese main opera types. It uses the cantonese language and is spread throughout Guandong, Guangxi and a among overseas cantonese - speaking chinese in South - Asia and north and North America. Opera performances in the canton area can be traced to as early as the fourteenth century. Since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, although opera flourished, the language used was still manderin, it is impossible to speak of it as "cantonese opera". At the beginning of this century "idealistic opera troupes" (called zhish) launched a reform mouvement in canton, Hong-Kong and Macao, singing and speaking in the cantonese language on original revolutionary themes. Their reform gained local troupes who helped spread the use of cantonese in opera. In the 20's the troupes form canton and HongKong were influenced by western drama, stage production and cinema, giving birth to modern cantonese opera which reached its peak in the 20' and 30's and began its decline as early as the 40's. This thesis also discusses cantonese opera in rural communities and its present conditions
Picazos, Raphaël, and Gautier d'Épinal. "Gautier d'Épinal: édition critique et commentaire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040053.
Full textThe goal of our research is a new edition of the poems of Gautier d'Epinal to replace the old edition Ugo Lindelöf and Axel Wallensköld, published in 1901. Following a fresh and direct study of the complete manuscript tradition, we chose U as the reference text. Among the most ancient songbooks in langue d'oïl, the structure of the U manuscript is complex, consisting of no less than three principle sections, of which the first is very old, dating no later than the 1240s. The introduction provides a description and analysis of the corpus of Gautier d'Epinal contained in the three sections, as well as situating it with the other songbooks of the tradition. Each song is preceded by a description of the metrical and musical schemas, as well as an introductory analysis of the textual tradition of each piece. The lyrics are provided with a negative critical apparatus, distributed on two levels. The upper level deals with the faults and main variations, while the lower level is dedicated to the graphical variations. The commentary aims to highlight the most notable links with the “classical" trouvères who were Gautier's contemporaries, along with some remaks of a grammatical and stylistic nature. Each piece is accompanied with a transcription of the melodies and the work is concluded with a short, selective glossary of the included 15 pieces
Husain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textDanilenco, Mariana. "La poésie contemporaine bessarabienne et la quête de l'identité culturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10006.
Full textBiu, Hélène, and Honoré Bouvet. ""L'Arbre des batailles" d'Honorat Bovet : étude de l'oeuvre et édition critique des textes français et occitan." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040219.
Full textDealing in a remarquable way with the laws of war, "L'Arbre des batailles", written at the end of the XVIth century by Honorat Bovet, had a great diffusion attested by at least hundred french manuscripts and seven medieval traductions in four languages (Occitan, Catalan, Spanish and Scottish). Only five French manuscripts have been traced wich contain an interpolated vision whose author is Bovet himself. Written in oi͏̈l, this copies of good textual quality reveal numerous occitanisms and called for a study and a critical edition. The oc version indeed contains many gallicisms and a close scrutiny shows that the autorship of this traduction can't be attributed to Bovet, in spite of his provençal origines
Vidal, Robert. "Etude historique et critique de méthodes de démonstration en arithmétique." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_vidal_r.pdf.
Full textGuillaume, Astrid. "Ponthus et la belle Sidoyne et les rédactions a et b de Pontus und Sidonia : étude comparée." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040042.
Full textBianchini, Michelle. "L'artiste peintre de lui-meme - ecrit autobiographiques et autoportraits d'artistes de la renaissance italienne (xve et xvie siecles)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10090.
Full textGonzales, Antonio. "Images et imaginaires cinéma et histoire au service d'une "néo-mythologie"." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1022.
Full textMortelette, Yann. "Histoire du Parnasse." [S. l.] : Y. Mortelette, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38958723k.
Full textElfassi, Jacques. "Les Synonyma d'Isidore de Séville : édition critique et histoire du texte." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4036.
Full textMirza-Hessabi, Jafar Jahangir. "Étude comparative des contes français et persans." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040112.
Full textSapiega, Jacques. "Regard(s) documentaire(s) à la télévision et dans le cinéma français et stratégies du souvenir : la matrice des années 1939-1945." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10008.
Full textGugura, Stefan. "Histoire et historicité : Heidegger et le problème de l'histoire." Paris 12, 2002. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002535230204611&vid=upec.
Full textBellaiche, Anne-Cécile. "Procédés narratifs et signification dans des nouvelles écritse par des femmes en France et en Angleterre de 1985 à 1995." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10001.
Full textJaje, Ameer. "La célébration de ̀Ashūrā̕ chez les musulmans chiites irakiens." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1020.
Full textAshūrā̕ is the name of a famous and highly dramatic religious feast, celebrated in Iraq every year, on the tenth of the lunar month of Muḥarram, by the Shiite community. It commemorates the "martyrdom" of Husayn, grandson of Muḥammad, the prophet of Islam, in 680 A. D. .
BALZAMO, ORLOVSKAIA ELENA. "Le conte litteraire suedois : evolution d'un genre." Lille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL30026.
Full textThe present study deals with the transformation of the fairy-tale generic models in the swedish hildrens' literature during the period of the 19th - 20th cent. , and the relationship betwee tthe li- terary fairy-tale and its' "ancestor", the folktale. The first chapter considers the collections of folktales by the brothers grimm, asbjornsen and moe, hylten-cavalius et stephens, and shows the transformation of an oral folktale into a written text which means the folktales' integration into literature. The second chapter describes how the traditional model was used by h. -c. Ander- sen in his fairy-tales; the third chapter relates how the type of fairy-tale created by h. -c. Andersen was assimilated in sweden and developed by authors like w. A. Backman and z. Topelius. The forth chapter describes the most prolific period in the history of the li- terary fairy-tale in sweden (end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th cent. ) and examines some of the recurrent narrative mechanisms. The fifth chapter contains a detailed analysis of two important writers of this period, e. Beskow and s. Lagerlof, whose tales offer a good example of the genre's acquisitions and its latent problems. The sixth
Emion, François. "La Saga de Hákon le Bon : texte, traduction, notes et index précédés d'une étude de la saga." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040149.
Full textThis text, written in Iceland in the thirteenth century, is studied in the perspective of the cultural, political and literary background. It relates the first attempt at Christianising Norway, in the tenth century. The author derives his information chiefly from written tradition, but he gives his own version of the story. He doesn't make use of his material in the same way throughout the saga, and in describing the heathen opposition and the resulting apostasy of the king (the climax in the narrative), he supplies the reader (or rather the audience) with keys which allow a clearer understanding of his following account of the ultimate conversion of the country some decades later
Mohamed, Majoub Mohamed Moctar. "Contribution à l'histoire littéraire de la Mauritanie de la pénétration coloniale à nos jours." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030043.
Full textThe history of the mauritanian literature was created and has developped itself within a society where the press and the writing about political history were almost inexistant. Poetry is the main instrument available to keep track of the overall memory of the people. Its two essential forms of expression are the classical arabic and the "ghna" which uses the popular language "hassanya". At the beginning, peotry was used by the poet for the tribe; its function changed and it became a tool of resistance during the colonial era, and turned later into a mean of spreading revolutionnary ideas about progress and national unity. With the democratic opposition's integration within the party in power in 1975 the democratic poetry gave way to a more restrained one. The essay presented herewith is composed by seven chapters. The first one deals with the historical and sociological background of this poetry; the remaining chapters with its political evolution in mauritania as well as the different forms it acquired as the outcome of social changes and political trends. However, despite its present restrain this poetry could be roused if faced with new circumstances
El-Ouarzazi, Abdellatif. "Evolution de la satire tribale des origines jusquà la fin de l'époque umayyade." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30030.
Full textThe object of this study is the evolution of the tribal satire from the origins till the end of the ymayyad era. This poetic genre appears as an art that characterizes in particular the life of the arab beouins of that era, a life based on nomadism, razzias and wars. The methods adopted in this study aims mainly at bringing out the reasons that caused the satires to be composed by the poets of the tribes against other tribes. It also aims at the thematic and formal study of poetic texts that interest our topic, in order to determine the characteristics of the tribal satiric poetry
Bozzetto, Roger. "Deux genres des littératures de l'imaginaire : la science-fiction, le fantastique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10036.
Full textThe scope of the literature of the imaginary has been restructured according to the upheaval which took place regarding a representation of the world taking into account scientific progress. The emergence of new genres, the fantastic and science fiction, perturbed the hitherto valid opposition between what was gratuitously marvellous and the referential mimetic. The science fiction genre, which was formed by integrating the contributions of imaginary travels and the utopia, resulted in a speculative fiction, imitating a virtual. With the fantastic genre, the relation between the conceivable and the representable, hitherti considered as obvious, is open to question. These genre can be considered as two heterogeneous attempts to master alterity : science fiction, metaphorically giving a perception on the mode of "if" ; the fantastic, tending to present it metonymically as unnameable and yet existent - thus engendring an off-centring of reason. These two new genres are presented in their emergence - in relation to the earliest texts (textes fondateurs) and seminal authors ; in their evolution - according to the periods and cultures ; in their thematic development ; in their relations to mythologies, and in the history of their reception
Bazzi, Rachid. "Le conte de l'étymologie à la métaphore : quelques thèmes et leurs transformations dans les deux littératures classiques iranienne et arabe." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0023.
Full textOh, Sang-Eun. "La musique pour piano d'Olivier Messiaen: technique et esthétique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040082.
Full textWhile many composers in the 20th century considered the work itself to be the most important factor in making admirable music rather than inspiration, Olivier Messiaen has regarded the inspiration as equally important to the work itself for his composition. We can say that he has bridged the era of classical music toward that of modern music. While pioneering in the creation of his own musical language, he fabulously applied all the traditional elements from the past to his composing. He has always encouraged his students to advance music by enlightening them with new vision. Undoubtedly, everything changes so fast these days especially due to the rapid advancement of technology. This is the same in musical domain, as well. Therefore, one of the major issues for the majority of contemporary composers is the advancement of technology. But, Messiaen used new musical elements adopted from his various inspirations. He has generated his inspirations by keeping his eyes and ears to the nature (the symbol of liberty), the faith (the object we cannot see) and the glory of God (the stature we cannot reach). Thanks to the hands of composer, we are able to feel as if they are in front of us. Exploring the evolution of his technique with piano, we can better understand his musical development from the beginning to the end of his life. The piano is the primary instrument he chose to express his desire to approach the world on the earth and the Heaven at the same time
Martheleur, Aude. "Le rock psychédélique anglais et américain (1966-1970)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20034.
Full textThe Sixties appears in rock music history as a kind of a Golden Age. This period is marked by social and political upheavals whose echo is found in popular music. Psychedelic rock is one of the artistic expressions born in the creative boiling from the time. Taking as pretexts the catch of hallucinogenic drugs, rock musicians see this time of creativity as an occasion to enlarge and to diversify their language by integrating new elements. Thus psychedelic rock composes its universe by mixing all the references which pass to its range, literature, comics, oriental music…without establishing hierarchy between them. This work tries to set psychedelic movement in its historical and artistic context, and to establish the principal musical characteristics of the psychedelism while being interested in the various aspects of this music: bands, musical plays influenced by the catch of hallucinogens, texts, shows…in order to understand which elements are found today in the current rock language and in which proportions
Soustre, Robert. "Art et nature dans quelques romans de l'insularité." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT5007.
Full textHuchet, Jean-Charles. "Du poème au roman : genèse et fortune du roman occitan médiéval." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040027.
Full textIn medieval Occitany, there was few novels, as show manuscripts and words used by the writers to designate their texts. We try to explain the reasons of this lack: the dependence on troubadours’ poetry, and we negate the common opinion that believes that medieval novels were born before in Occitania than in France and that most of them were lost. We learn the nature of the strict dependence with the troubadours’ poetry and we show that the novel is a manner of "theoric fiction" of poetry which appears at the beginning of the XIIIth century, a period of literary and cultural crisis. The poetry is also a looking glass in which the novel tries to catch his own identity and clears - throw a fiction - his own theory. Against a common opinion, we maintain that the relations between French and Occitan medieval novels are not imitation but literary struggle (rewriting. . . )