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1
Scaramella, Renata Ribeiro. "Marques Rebelo: um modernista carioca e esquecido." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=460.
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O presente estudo propõe a investigação da inscrição de Marques Rebelo na tradição da narrativa urbana carioca e a verificação de sua inserção nas linhas gerais do movimento modernista da década de 30. A fim de situar o referido movimento, procedeu-se à contextualização histórica da década de 30 no mundo, no Brasil e no Rio de Janeiro. O tão declarado resgate da tradição literária no romance de 30 foi estudado a partir do diálogo que o autor estabelece com Manuel Antônio de Almeida, João do Rio e Lima Barreto. Marques Rebelo teve seus romances estudados, ainda, em cotejo com o romance Salgueiro, de seu contemporâneo Lúcio Cardoso. Priorizando os romances Marafa e A estrela sobe, de Marques Rebelo, a pesquisa teve, entre outros objetivos, o de verificar a presença, na obra do autor, tanto das tendências mais significativas do romance de 30, quanto dos traços que deram forma à tradição da narrativa urbana cariocaThis study proposes the investigation on how Marques Rebelo is inscribed in the carioca urban narrative, and the survey on how he is related to the general lines of the Modernist movement of the 1930s. The historical frame of reference of the 1930s in the world, in Brazil and in Rio de Janeiro was carried out In order to situate the said movement. The often mentioned rescue of the literary tradition in the novel of the 30s was studied in the dialogue that the author develops with Manuel Antônio de Almeida, João do Rio and Lima Barreto. Marques Rebelos novels were also studied through their comparison with the novel Salgueiro, written by the contemporary author Lúcio Cardoso. By prioritizing the novels Marafa and A estrela sobe, by Marques Rebelo, this research work was directed to several objectives, among which was the examination of the presence of the most meaningful trends of the novel of the 30s in the authors production, and the search of the traits that shaped the tradition of the carioca urban narrative.
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Hart, G. L., J. M. Nelson, and Glen Barney. "Marana Pima Test." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/197042.
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Seventeen pima cotton varieties were grown at the Marana Agricultural Center as part of the national cotton variety testing program. Lint yield, boll size, lint percent and fiber properites are presented in this report.
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Hart, G. L., J. M. Nelson, and Glen Barney. "Marana Upland Test." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/210343.
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Hart, G. L., J. M. Nelson, and Glen Barney. "Marana Pima Test, 1997." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/210351.
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Nine pima cotton varieties were grown at Marana Agricultural Center as part of the national cotton variety testing program. Lint yield, boll size, lint percent, and plant population are presented in this report.
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Thacker, G., R. Norton, and J. Silvertooth. "Pima Variety Test, Marana, 1995." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/210859.
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Mahlaka, M. M. "Marara : Patlisiso ya diteng le Poloto." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26378.
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This dissertation analyses the novelette Marara, written by D.P. Semakaleng Monyaise. This work has been previously investigated by critics such as Mogajane, Malope and Mogapi, who focused on its content and style and compared it to other literary works. This dissertation differs from these earlier studies in that it aims to analyse the structure of the text of Marara in depth, focussing on the two levels of structure, namely content and plot. This investigation uses two methods of analysis, namely definition and interpretation, because these approaches will adequately explore the many concepts and ideas related to the analysis of text structure. These methods are applied within the framework of an adapted narratological model. This model suggests that when the content of a text is studied, the concept of the topic should be strongly emphasised; when the plot is investigated the theme should be focussed on; and lastly when the style is examined, then atmosphere is most important. In examining the text of Marara three important concepts related to the novelette are identified, which describe three sub-genres of narratives, namely picaresque, didactic and moral. Picaresque means concerned with a character called picaro, who often embarks on long journeys consisting of sequences of different events and meetings with various characters. This picaro is an ordinary person, not of high social status. His/her weaknesses belittle him/her but he/she is changed by them and so is forgiven. In Marara the protagonist, Rremogolo, is on a journey from his home in Matile, where there is righteousness, to Makgoeng, a place of wickedness. After encountering many problems on the way he realises that he was mistaken to leave his home. He returns to Matile, convinced that it is the best place for him to live. This mistaken journey of temptation can be described as the Makgoeng Motif. Didactic means related to a work designed for institutions of education. Such a work can use as an example the story of a character, either an ordinary person or a person of high social status, who falls because of his/her weaknesses, but then changes and is forgiven. Rremogolo also fits into the didactic frame. Though he is a poor man of low social station, he successfully illustrates the point of the Makgoeng Motif through his fall, which is his failure to achieve financial success in Makgoeng. The moral means concerned with the power of distinguishing right from wrong. The emphasis of moral texts is on good behaviour, on people working and living together co-operatively. This concept can also be related to the plot structure described above, of a person either of high or ordinary social status, who through his/her weaknesses falls, but then changes and is forgiven. When the morality of this story is examined, emphasis is put on the changing of the character, on how the character first does bad things but in the passing of time, and because of the problems he/she encounters, in the end learns his/her mistake, and changes to become a good person. Rremogolo illustrates this exactly, because he begins by abandoning his uncle’s cattle in order to pursue his dream of travelling to Makgoeng, then suffers the results of many problems, realises his mistake, and in the end returns to home and duty. Therefore, careful examination of the text of Marara reveals that in writing this novelette Monyaise mixes three sub-generic categories, namely the picaresque, the didactic and the moral narrative. This makes the novelette difficult to classify, because it is difficult for readers to keep track of generic characteristics in this mix of genres.Dissertation (MA (African Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
African Languages
unrestricted
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Briggs, R. E., D. L. Kittock, and C. A. Ledbetter. "Cotton Harvest Aid Chemical Test, Marana, 1984." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204038.
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Thacker, Gary W. "Narrow Row Cotton Evaluation, Marana Agricultural Center." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204459.
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In a preliminary, unreplicated test, cotton was planted in 40 inch and 27 inch rows on April 10 and again on May 1. Narrow rows outyielded 40 inch rows at both planting dates. The yield difference between the row spacing treatments was greatest in the May 1 planting. Both row spacings had higher yields when planted on the later date, as did both the DPL 90 and ST506 varieties used in the test.
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Deport, Coralie. "Etude structurale des substances humiques en zones humides : Marais Poitevin, Marais de Rochefort, Marais de Gironde." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2305.
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Thacker, Gary W., Thomas A. Doerge, and Norman P. Oebker. "Effect of Gypsum on Lettuce in Marana, 1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214261.
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Gypsum was applied preplant on spring lettuce at rates of zero, 2 tons per acre, and 4 tons per acre. There were no significant differences in carton yields or in carton weights. Postharvest soil analyses showed that the application of four tons of gypsum per acre significantly increased the calcium and magnesium levels in the saturated paste solution. There were no significant effects of gypsum application on ESP and SAR values, nor in pH or sodium concentrations.
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BURNINGHAM, BRETT D. "IMPLEMENTING RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION DESIGN STANDARDS IN MARANA, ARIZONA." The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555306.
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Hassanzadeh, Golnoush. "Characterizing Cellular Responses During Oncolytic Maraba Virus Infection." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35871.
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The rising demand for powerful oncolytic virotherapy agents has led to the identification of Maraba virus, one of the most potent oncolytic viruses from Rhabdoviridae family which displays high selectivity for killing malignant cells and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Although the virus is readied to be used for clinical trials, the interactions between the virus and the host cells is still unclear. Using a newly developed interferon-sensitive mutant Maraba virus (MG1), we have identified two key regulators of global translation (4E-BP1 and eIF2α) responsible for the inhibition of protein synthesis in the infected cells. Despite the translational arrest upon viral stress, we showed an up-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL protein that provides a survival benefit for the host cell, yet facilitates effective viral propagation. Given the fact that eIF5B canonically regulates 60S ribosome subunit end joining, and is able to replace the role of eIF2 in delivering initiator tRNA to the 40S ribosome subunit upon the phosphorylation of eIF2α, we have tested whether eIF5B mediates the translation of target mRNAs during MG1 infection. Our results show that the inhibition of eIF5B significantly down-regulates the level of Bcl-xL steady-state mRNA, thus indirectly attenuates viral propagation.
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Bernard, Marjorie. "Etude des comportements des sols de marais : evolution minéralogique, structurale et hydromécanique : marais de Rochefort et marais poitevin." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2335.
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L’étude des mécanismes de retrait-gonflement des sols du Marais de Rochefort et du Marais poitevin a été basée sur la caractérisation minéralogique et structurale du bri et sur une approche multi-échelles des relations structure / propriétés hydromécaniques. Illite, kaolinite, chlorite et interstratifiés illite/smectite constituent les principaux minéraux présents dans ce sédiment. Cette composition est stable malgré une illitisation discrète observée dans les sols et paléosols. Les profils de teneur en eau évoluent de la limite de retrait en surface à la limite de liquidité à 3 mètres de profondeur. Un modèle préliminaire de retrait a été établi à partir des relations profil de teneur en eau / courbe de retrait. Les investigations in situ basées sur des profils de résistances à la pointe et de résistivité () ont permis de représenter les lois de comportement du sol dans deux diagrammes croisés : indice des vides (e) – teneur en eau (W) – indice de saturation (Sat) – résistance de pointe (Qd) et e-W--Qd. La loi d’Archie a été étalonnée dans ces sols minéralogiquement homogènes, saturés par des eaux de salinité variable. Les relations conductivité hydraulique / microstructure ont été appréhendées par analyses d’images d’échantillons intacts et par essais de compressibilité à l’oedomètre. In situ, la structure du sédiment a été mise en évidence jusqu’au substratum à partir de panneaux électriques. Trois niveaux se superposent: (1) le bri supérieur, à l’état solide, recoupé par la prismation verticale, (2) le bri inférieur, plastique à liquide, à forte porosité et (3) le bri profond qui se densifie avec la profondeur. Cette structure limite les transferts hydriquesThe study of shrinkage – swelling mechanisms of soils in the Marais de Rochefort and Marais Poitevin is based on a mineralogical and structural characterisation and on a multi-scale approach of the relations between structural and hydromechanical properties. Illite, kaolinite, chlorite and illite / smectite mixed layer constitute the dominant clay minerals in the sediment. This composition is stable in spite of a discreet illitisation observed in soils and palaeosol. The gravimetric water profiles evolve from the shrinkage limit in surface to the liquidity limit at 3 meters deep. A preliminary shrinkage model was established on the relation between the water content profiles and the shrinkage curve. The in situ investigations based on the cone resistance and resistivity measurements allow to show the soil behaviour laws in two crossed diagrams : void ratio (e) – gravimetric water content (W) – cone resistance (Qd) – saturation index (Sat) and e – W - - Qd. The Archie’s low was calibrated in this mineralogicaly homogeneous soil saturated with variable salinity water. The relation between hydraulic conductivity and microstructure was comprehended using image analyses and œdometer tests on intact samples. In situ, the electrical resistivity imaging shows the sediment structure down to the substratum. Three levels are superimposed: (1) the superior bri in solid state, crosscut by the prism – like structure, (2) the inferior bri, plastic to liquid, with high porosity and (3) deeper bri densified with depth. Thus the hydraulic transfers are mainly governed by the porosity of the plastic-to-liquid bri level
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Ottman, M. J., R. T. Ramage, and G. W. Thacker. "Cultural Practices of One-Irrigation Barley at Marana, 1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200814.
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One-irrigation barleys were bred to be grown with only a single irrigation near planting time. To further our understanding of how to manage these new cultivars, two one - irrigation barley genotypes (Seco and 2 -22 -9) were grown at four seeding rates (20, 40, 60, and 80 lbs seed /A); four nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 lbs N /A); two phosphorus rates (0 and 100 lbs P₂O₅ /A); four row spacings (6, 12, 18, and 24 inch); and three planting dates (Nov 19, Dec. 23, and Jan. 22). The optimum seeding rate, fertilizer rate, and row spacing were dependent on genotype and planting date. The optimum seeding rate was 40 to 60 lbs /A for Seco and 80 lbs /A for 2 -22 -9. An increase in seeding rate decreased kernel weight and kernel number per head but increased head number. A positive response to nitrogen fertilizer was not obtained due to the high levels of residual soil nitrogen at planting (20 ppm NO₃⁻N) except for the case of Seco at the Dec. 23 planting date. Phosphorus fertilizer increased yield only at the Nov. 19 planting date and if accompanied by 100 lbs N /A. Soil phosphorous levels were 2 ppm PO₄⁻P and a positive response was expected Kernel weight was not influenced by Nor P fertilizer. Kernel number per head increased with certain combinations of genotype and planting date. Head number decreased with N rate but increased with phosphorus. The optimum row spacing was 18 inches at the Nov. 19 planting and 12 inches for Seco at the Jan. 22 planting date. At other combinations of genotype and planting date, no differences in grain yield were detected due to row spacing. Kernel weight increased with row spacing at the Nov. 19 planting date; kernel number per head was generally not affected and, head number decreased with row spacing. The results of this study surest that any recommendations on how to grow one - irrigation barley are gross approximations because of variations due to year, planting date, and genotype.
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Carvalheiro, Katia. "Community fire management in the Maraba Region, Brazilian Amazonia." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0005582.
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Deng, Yiwen. "MARAMA BEAN MICROBIOME FUNCTION EXPLORATION AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT DESIGN." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1594825042520838.
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Lourenço, Leila. "De marajá a incompetente /." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79378.
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A temática "funcionário público" ocupou grande destaque na imprensa escrita, principalmente, na década de 90. Sob o enfoque da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, analiso os discursos que circulam no jornal O Estado e no Diário Catarinense, no sentido de perceber os funcionamentos que produzem uma imagem depreciativa sobre este sujeito do trabalho do setor público, bem como os funcionamentos que cristalizam este sentido em detrimento de outros possíveis e dizíveis. Nesse sentido, a análise do funcionamento das designações, assim como predicações nas enunciações jornalísticas busca identificar uma relação possível entre a materialidade da linguagem (lingüístico e o histórico) e a disseminação de uma imagem de funcionário público.
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LIMA, Mariana Souza de. "Conhecer para atuar: propostas para ações mais eficazes na prevenção do HIV/AIDS em adolescentes no município de Belém do Pará." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017. http://www.ppgenf.propesp.ufpa.br/ARQUIVOS/dissertacoes/mariana.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O Estado do Pará e Belém ocupam a décima e sexta posição entre as Unidades Federativas e as capitais brasileiras, respectivamente, na taxa de detecção do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). A infecção peloHIV tem crescido entre os jovens-adolescentes, mesmo mediante as campanhas midiáticas governamentais para a prevenção contra o HIV. Do ano de 1980 ao ano 2013, a Região Norte apresentou um aumento de 111% na taxa de detecçãoentre sujeitos na faixa etária de 15 a 24 anos. Com o objetivo de traçar campanhas educativas em saúde mais eficazes e pontuais contra a infecção pelo HIV em jovens-adolescentes no município de Belém, neste trabalho FOI PROPOSTO em primeiro plano traçar o perfil epidemiológico para a infecção pelo o HIV ou a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) em jovens-adolescentes na faixa etária de 15 a 24 anos para cada uma das regiões distrital administrativa de Belém e, em segundo plano, avaliar o conhecimento sobre o HIV/Aids de discentes do ensino médio de escolas estaduais nestas regiões administrativas. O levantamento do perfil epidemiológico será feito no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belém (SESMA) utilizando questionários preenchidos de usuários, na faixa etária de 15 a 24 anos, cujos testes foram positivos para o HIV no período do ano de 2010 ao ano de 2015. Os dados foram agrupados por localidade da residência do usuário. Para avaliarmos o nível de conhecimento sobre o HIV/AIDS em discentes do ensino médio, foram utilizados questionários semi-estruturados com questões fechadas aonde o discente teve opções de concordar com a questão, não concordar ou marcar “não sei”. Espera-se que os resultados por este estudo obtido, ofereçam mais subsídios as políticas públicas de saúde ao combate ao HIV/Aids. Esperamos que os nossos resultados sejam fontes para novos estudos e que sirvam de alerta para que se levantem ações eficazes na luta contra o HIV em estudantes de ensino público por órgãos municipais, estaduais e até mesmo federais.
The State of Pará and Belém occupy the tenth and sixth position between the Federative Units and the Brazilian capitals, respectively, in the detection rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV infection has grown a mong young adolescents, even th ough the government media campaigns for HIV preventio n. From the year 1980 to the year 2013, the Northern Region presented a 111% increase in the detection rate among subjects aged 15 to 24 years. With the objective of designing more effective and timely health education campaigns against HIV infection in yo ung adolescents in the city of Belém, in this work I was PROPOSED in the foreground to outline the epidemiological profile for HIV infection or A cquired Immunodeficiency S yndrome (AIDS) among adolescents between the ages of 15 and 24 years for each of the administrative district of Belém, and secondly to evaluate the knowledge about HIV / AIDS among high school students of state schools in these administrative regions. The survey of the epidemiological profile will be done at the Center for Testing and Coun seling (CTA) of the Municipal Health Department of Belém (SESMA) using questionnaires filled by users, aged 15 to 24 years, whose tests were positive for HIV in the period between 2010 and 2015. The data were grouped by location of the user's residence. In order to assess the level of knowledge about HIV/A ids in high school students, semi - structured questionnaires with closed questions were used where the student has options to agree to the question, do not agree or mark "I do not know". It is hoped that th e results provided by this study will provide further subsidies to public health policies to combat HIV/ A ids . We hope that our findings will be sources for further studies and that they alert us to effective action in the fight against HIV in public school students by municipal, state and even federal agencies.
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Thacker, Gary, and Jeff Silvertooth. "Preplant Zinc Applications to Short Staple Cotton in Marana, 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204530.
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Ottman, M. J., and M. T. Rogers. "Small Grains Variety Evaluation at Marana, Maricopa, and Yuma, 1998." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/208279.
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Small grain varieties are evaluated each year by University of Arizona personnel at one or more locations. The purpose of these tests is to characterize varieties in terms of yield and other attributes. Variety performance varies greatly from year to year and several site-years are necessary to adequately characterize the yield potential of a variety. The results contained in this report will be combined with results from previous years in a summary available from Arizona Cooperative Extension.
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Thacker, Gary, Phil Odom, and Jeff Silvertooth. "HVI Lint Quality as Affected by Defoliation Treatments, Marana 1991." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/209530.
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This study was conducted to determine the effect of various defoliation treatments on the HVI quality of short staple cotton. We compared two applications of sodium chlorate and Accelerate to single applications of Dropp plus crop oil with and without Accelerate. We measured significant differences in percent defoliation and desiccation. We also measured significant differences in the HVI parameters of staple, micronaire, and length.
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Reynal, Vincent de. "Agricultures en front pionnier amazonien (region de maraba / para, bresil)." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAP0013.
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Cette etude vise a comprendre les mecanismes d'evolution des agricultures sur un front pionnier afin notamment d'y apprecier les chances de perennisation de l'agriculture familiale. Riche en produits de la foret et en minerais, la region de maraba est situee a une position de contact entre les poles economiques du centre-sud bresilien, le bassin de main-d'uvre du nord-est et les denses forets de l'interieur ou se sont refugies certains peuples amerindiens. L'histoire nous permet de connaitre la colonisation de la region avant la construction des routes, puis de restituer, tout au long du front pionnier, contexte national, groupes sociaux en presence et avantages respectifs. Sur une zone de 30 000 km 2 on reconstitue la transformation de l'espace depuis la construction des routes (1970) jusqu'aux annees recentes. Trois niveaux d'organisation sont privilegies, le regional, le local et l'exploitation agricole, en prenant en compte pour chacun d'eux dynamiques et articulations avec leurs environnements respectifs. La terre appropriee se valorise de facon differenciee dans l'espace et dans le temps ; les innombrables situations et etats des exploitations, des localites, et de la region forment ensemble une riche mosaique offrant une gamme etendue d'alternatives aux plus demunis comme aux mieux pourvus. Durant les 25 premieres annees, l'environnement politique tant regional que national ne permet pas a l'agriculture familiale de tenir tete aux secteurs patronal et capitaliste. Malgre une amelioration generale du niveau de vie des familles, seules quelques exploitations bien dotees se maintiennent. Dans le meme temps, de nombreuses terres sous-exploitees du secteur capitaliste passent sous le controle du secteur familial ; l'appui recent de l'etat federal a l'agriculture familiale de ces dernieres annees dans un contexte regional autre offre un cadre plus favorable a la perennisation de la paysannerie.
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Miraton, Alice Jacquiet Philippe. "Étude des endoparasites des bovins au sein de trois marais communaux du Marais poitevin." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/2257/1/debouch_2257.pdf.
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Rosenthal, Randi Helaine 1961. "The interaction of parent material and eolian debris on the formation of soils in the Silverbell Desert Biome of Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276628.
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The objective of this study was to determine whether the properties of four soils of the Silverbell Desert Biome could be attributed solely to the parent material or alternately reflect the nature of contributions, if any, from eolian dust. The Anklam, Lajitas and Chimenea soils, classified as fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Lithic Haplargids and the Greyeagle (coarse-loamy, mixed, thermic, Lithic Torriorthent) soil formed an andesite, basalt, granite and basalt, respectively. They occur on gently sloping, stable terrain in Pima County, Arizona. The four soils were studied through field descriptions, particle size analysis, mineralogical analyses of light and heavy sand fractions and clay mineral identification. The light mineral fraction of all four soils is directly affected by the parent material and is influenced much less, if at all by eolian activities due to the larger particle sizes. It is concluded that the genesis of soils was influenced by both the underlying rock and the input of eolian particulates. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.)
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Ottman, M. J., S. H. Husman, and D. A. Lindahl. "Small Grains Variety Evaluation at Marana, Maricopa, Paloma, and Yuma, 1997." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202454.
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Small grain varieties are evaluated each year by University of Arizona personnel at one or more locations. The purpose of these tests is to characterize varieties in terms in terms of yield and other attributes. Variety performance varies greatly from year to year and several site years are necessary to adequate characterize the yield potential of a variety. The results contained in this report will be combined with results from previous years in a summary available from Arizona Cooperative Extension.
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Thacker, Gary, and Mike Ottman. "Durum Wheat Variety and Planting Rate Trial at Marana in 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203762.
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Five varieties of durum wheat were evaluated at two different seeding rates, in cooperation with Pacheco Farm Management in Marana. Significant differences between varieties were observed in grain yield, plant height, lodging, bushel weight and protein level. No significant differences in yellow berry were observed between the varieties. The planting rates did not cause significant differences in grain yield nor in any of the other characteristics that were measured. There were no significant variety x planting rate interactions.
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Ottman, M. J., S. H. Husman, and R. Gibson. "Grain Sorghum Hybrid Evaluation at Gila Bend, Marana, and Maricopa, 1997." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/208255.
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Maruatona, Gaamangwe Nehemiah. "Physico-chemical, nutritional and functional properties of defatted marama bean flour." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06112009-142412/.
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Agg, Katia. "Contato, tecnica energetica e improvisação : investigação na construção da personagem Maraba." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284751.
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Orientador: Marilia Vieira SoaresDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de artes
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Resumo: A presente pesquisa vem refletir sobre as possibilidades expressivas do corpo cênico no processo de construção da personagem Marabá, fundamentadas no diálogo experimental das técnicas de Contato, Técnica Energética e Improvisação. A inspiração desta pesquisa foi o poema indianista de Gonçalves Dias, Marabá, que resultou na apresentação da performance homônima, buscando retratar cenicamente o caráter experimental da junção, re-significação e reflexão das técnicas acima citadas. Em decorrência dos laboratórios experimentais e da literatura que fundamenta este estudo, estruturou-se uma linha de trabalho de composição de personagem, denominada Dança Cênica, por meio da qual acenou-se que a ruptura com o cristalizado conceito do ¿belo¿ e o 'mergulho¿ no ato, na ação e na manifestação criativa, podem significar uma ação facilitadora para a proximidade com o Corpo Sagrado na dança
Abstract: The aim of this research is to show the possibilities of expression of the scenic body in the process of the Marabá character¿s construction, based on the experimental approach of Contact, Energy Technique and Improvisation. This research was inspired by Gonçalves Dias¿ poem Marabá, which resulted in the homonymous performance. It tries to portray scenically the experimental attempt of the junction, re-definition and reflection of the techniques mentioned above. Due to the experimental laboritories and the literature on which this study is based, a line of work was carried out for the construction of the character, named ¿Scenic Dance¿. Such line of work showed that putting an end in the crystallized concept of beauty and going deeply into the act, the action and the creative manifestation can make easier the approach to the Sacred Body in the dance
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Artes
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Berry, Mandy Marie. "Marapu Launch: Independent Clothing Line." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146237.
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For my honors thesis project, I launched a clothing line called Mandy Marapu that I had started during a backpacking trip to Indonesia many years ago. The two unique features of Mandy Marapu are 1) that each item is made from a unique sari, sarong or scarf from a far away exotic region of the world and 2) that the pieces are not just a clothing item but a clothing story. The main undertakings of this project were: a) the development of an EBay store, b) the design of an assortment grid, c) the devising of a marketing campaign, and d) the organization of fashion/trunk shows. But the project, which was also a business endeavor, did not meet financial goals. However, I was able to put into practice the knowledge and skills that I have learned in the classroom while at the University of Arizona and in my internship experiences during this same time. I also had the satisfaction of developing the self-confidence of three teenage girls who helped me to organize the fashion/trunk shows.
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VELOSO, Ivone dos Santos. "Marajó: espaço, sujeito e escrita." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/2093.
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This work thinks the romance Marajó, written by Dalcídio Jurandir as a culture good in a after-colonial perspective, in the which is questioned and re-articulated the hegemonic speeches and those ones that become the modernity.homogeneous. I consider, in this manner, to defend the idea that, to the similarity of the archipelago of Marajó, the romance homonym of Dalcídio Jurandir can say us that under the apparent homogeneity of the region it is the ambivalent and the heterogeneous, and that this narrative redefine, therefore, the symbolic process and the social imaginary on the Amazonian that, traditionally, have constituted the image of this region. For in such a way, I demonstrate how is forged a new cultural sign from the representation of a space that oscillates between document and fiction, as well as from the representation of a citizen in bordering and ambivalent condition and of a writing that makes itself fragmentary and double. The theoretical frecital of this study consists, over all, in backgrounds about the construction of established represent a nation and create a cultural identity, mainly, by Timothi Brennan, Homi Bhabha and Stuart Hall, as well as, in the idea of dissimulation and supplement inferred of the studies of Barthes and Jacques Derrida; in the contributions of Deleuze and Guatarri, Donaldo Schuller, Finazzi-Agro,Garcia Canclini, Costa Lima, Angel Rama, amongst other, to think the condition of the citizen and the construction of the space about the Dalcídio”s narrative, and, still, in the analytical contributions of researchers of the Dalcídio‟s work as Assmar, Vicente Salles, Marli Tereza Furtado, Castilo,dentre many other.
Este trabalho pensa o romance Marajó de Dalcídio Jurandir como um bem de cultura numa perspectiva pós-colonial, na qual se questiona e se rearticula os discursos hegemônicos e homogeneizadores da modernidade. Proponho, desse modo, defender a idéia de que, à semelhança do arquipélago do Marajó, o romance homônimo de Dalcídio Jurandir pode nos dizer que sob a aparente homogeneidade da região está o ambivalente e o heterogêneo, e que essa narrativa redefine, portanto, o processo simbólico e o imaginário social sobre a Amazônia que, tradicionalmente, têm constituído a imagem dessa região.Para tanto, demonstro como se forja um novo signo cultural a partir da representação de um espaço que oscila entre o documento e ficção, bem como da representação de um sujeito em condição fronteiriça e ambivalente e de uma escrita que se faz dupla e fragmentária. A fundamentação teórica desse estudo consiste, sobretudo, nos pressupostos a respeito da construção de narrativas que representam uma nação e criam uma identidade cultural estabelecidas, principalmente, por Timothi Brennan, Homi Bhabha e Stuart Hall, bem como, na idéia de dissimulação e suplemento depreendidas dos estudos de Barthes e Jacques Derrida; nas contribuições de Deleuze e Guatarri, Donaldo Schuller, Finazzi-Agro,Garcia Canclini, Costa Lima, Angel Rama, dentre outros, para se pensar a condição do sujeito e a construção do espaço na narrativa dalcidiana, e, ainda, nas contribuições analíticas de pesquisadores da obra dalcidiana como Assmar, Vicente Salles, Marli Tereza Furtado, Castilo,dentre muitos outros.
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Ottman, Mike, Robert Voigt, and Carl Schmalzel. "Summary of Commercial Hybrid Grain Sorghum Yield Tests at Marana, 1983-85." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203833.
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Thacker, Gary, and Jeff Silvertooth. "Effect of Ethphon (PREP™) on Short Staple Cotton in Marana, 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204538.
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Ethephon was applied to Deltapine 55 cotton with 35% of the bolls open. Ethephon significantly increased the percent first pick yield of the cotton. There was no significant difference in the total yield.
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Briggs, R. E., and J. M. Nelson. "Growth Regulator Test on Upland Cotton at the Marana Agricultural Center, 1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204849.
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A field study was conducted at the Marana Agricultural Center to evaluate the effectiveness of growth regulators on Deltapine 90 cotton. The Pix treatment yielded significantly higher than the check and any of the other treatments.
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Nelson, J. M., and J. C. Silvertooth. "Defoliation Research on Pima Cotton at the Marana Agricultural Center in 1990." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/208322.
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A field study was conducted at the Marana Agicultural Center to evaluate the effectiveness of selected defoliation treatments on Pima cotton under cool weather conditions. Defoliants were slow acting at this location, probably due to cool night temperatures and dry field conditions. The combination Dropp + Def 6 + Accelerate gave good defoliation results 18 days after application. The experimental defoliant SN 597 NA 243 shows promise as a defoliant for Pima when temperatures are cool.
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Ottman, M. J., and S. H. Husman. "The Last Irrigation in Durum at Buckey, Casa Grande, and Marana, 1996-97." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202457.
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Based on consumptive use, the last irrigation in wheat may be applied by the soft dough stage on the average sandy loam soil without loss of yield or shriveled grain. In two of the three locations reported here, this was the case although one of the soils was a clay loam. At the Buckeye location, applying the last irrigation at the soft dough stage resulted in a yield loss of 406 lbs /acre, but this yield loss was not statistically significant at conventional probability levels. Nevertheless, terminating irrigation at the soft dough stage is somewhat risky, and a less risky time to terminate irrigations may be between soft dough and hard dough for a sandy loam soil. The problem with this generalized recommendation is that neither soft dough nor hard dough are well -defined crop growth stages and sandy loam soils may vary greatly in their water -holding capacity. Also, it may be profitable to apply a final irrigation to carry late, green tillers to maturity. Assuming a water cost of $15 per irrigation and a grain value of $8 /cwt, a yield increase of 190 lbs /acre would pay for a final irrigation. Therefore, if water is inexpensive, terminating wheat irrigations unnecessarily early is not worth the risk of decreased revenue. Once the heads have turned color from green to brown, the crop has reached maturity and additional irrigations at this time will not affect yield even if other parts of the plant are green.
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Briggs, R. E., C. A. Ledbetter, and J. M. Nelson. "Effects of XE1019 and PIX on Cotton at Marana and Maricopa Agricultural Centers." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204464.
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PIX was applied to cotton in 10 and 20 gallons of water to evaluate the effect of dilution rate on plant growth regulation. No statistical differences were seen at the one pint rate, but the trends looked like the higher rate of water increased the plant growth regulation (i.e., decreased plant height and increased yield). Increasing the rate of PIX to 2 pints in 20 gallons of water, to maintain the same concentration as 1 pint in 10 gallons of water, was detrimental to the yields.
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Thacker, Gary, and Jeff Silvertooth. "Response of Texas Root Rot to a Soil Sterilant in Marana in 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204554.
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Methyl bromidelchloropicrin, a soil sterilant, was deep-injected into cotton beds ten days before planting. Within the kill areas of the Texas Root Rot, the soil sterilant had some significant effects on the mortality and yield of the cotton.
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Ottman, M. J., I. L. Pepper, J. F. Artiola, and B. B. Taylor. "Sewage Sludge Effects on Soil Properties, Nitrogen Availability, and Yield at Marana, 1989." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/208333.
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Thacker, Gary W., Peter C. Ellsworth, Leon Moore, and Jack Combs. "Cotton Producers Working in Unison: The Multi-Component IPM Program in Marana, AZ." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/209636.
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Cotton growers in Pima County, Arizona are working together to implement a community-wide Integrated Pest Management program. Participation is voluntary; and is unanimous in at least some components of the program. The IPM program employs many control components aimed at the pink bollworm, the principle cotton insect pest in the area. Growers time the deployment of the control components to act in unison throughout the community. Insecticide applications in the area have trended downward since the program began in 1991, indicating that we are making progress toward our goal of reducing the reliance on pesticides.
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Papaleo, November Rose. "Digital Discipline: Institutional Ethnography of Educational Professionals in the Marana Unified School District." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301554.
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Despite the critical role educators play in the lives of students, little research has been conducted on their perceptions of digital media, bullying behaviors and prevention, and the development of disciplinary policy. As educators are tasked with monitoring student behaviors both inside and outside the classroom, how they conceptualize student behavior emerges as a site for possible mediations in the culture of bullying that permeates 21st century schooling. The purpose of this study was to examine how teachers understand digital life, how they represent themselves within the culture of social media, and the effects those perceptions have on the enforcement of or dismantling of bullying as a social institution. The results of this study show that educators are less adept at negotiating digital life and are largely unaware of the impactful nature of online relationships. While bullying has distinct social drawbacks including the maintenance of a horizontally hostile culture, the social benefits of bullying are proposed as emergent sites of intervention. As educators are ever more faced with issues of disciplinary conduct, they have developed a chosen ignorance to justify their lack of knowledge about online and offline bullying cultures. The perception that bullying is an insurmountable issue is a common perception among educators in this sample however this research suggests that through recognizing the function of bullying educators and administrators alike can develop deterrent policies that work outside the abstinence-based models for bullying prevention and recuperative-based models for soothing victims.
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Nascimento, Marcelo T. "A monodominant rain forest on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil : forest structure and dynamics." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21893.
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A forest type dominated by Peltogyne gracilipes Ducke (Caesalpiniaceae) occurs on Maraca Island on a range of soil types. Maraca is located in Roraima State (Brazil) in the Rio Uraricoera and has an area of about 100,000 ha. This study compares the structure and floristic composition of the Peltogyne forest with the most widespread lowland forest type on Maraca and investigates some factors that could be involved in the persistent monodominance of Peltogyne. Three 0.25 ha plots were set up in each of three forest types: Peltogyne-rich forest (PRF), Peltogyne-poor forest (PPF) and forest without Peltogyne (FWP). Within each plot all trees (~ 10 cm dbh) were recorded. Seedlings and saplings were sampled in sub-plots of 2 m x 1 m (seedlings) and 4 m x 4 m (saplings). In the PPF and FWP, Sapotaceae were the most important family with the highest dominance and relative density values. Caesalpiniaceae showed high values in the PRF and PPF. Licania kunthiana, Pradosia surinamensis and Simarouba amara occurred in the forest types. Peltogyne dominated had 20% of stems and 53% of the trees ~ 10 cm dbh, and 91% of the canopy layer the canopy in total basal stems and 97% in all the the PRF and area of all of the total basal area of individuals > 50 cm dbh. In PPF, Lecythis corrugata and Tetragastris panamensis were the most abundant species, followed by Peltogyne. In the FWP the most abundant trees (~ 10 cm dbh) were L. kunthiana and P. surinamensis. In general, Peltogyne had low rates of seed predation and herbivory, but suffered locally high levels of damage to its seeds by leaf-cutter ants and was once observed to have an infestation of larvae of the moth Eulepidotis phrygionia on its young leaves. Peltogyne had no allelopathic effects on tested species and had VA mycorrhizal associations. Its occurrence remains unexplained but is most clearly correlated with soil magnesium.
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Lambrey, Emmanuelle. "Perceptions et représentations des marais : du vu au vécu, les liens sensibles entre les hommes et les marais." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0130.
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Avec pour fil directeur la question du paysage et les marais comme site d'étude, cette recherche se propose de démontrer l'existence d'une résistance sociale aux idées de "paysage-spectacle" en confrontant les archétypes paysagers des marais au regards portés sur ces espaces par leurs habitants. Les "canons esthétiques" sont cernés à l'appui d'un exemple de qualification paysagère portée par les pouvoirs publics, et à partir de représentations "littéraires" (descritpions tirées d'écrits spécialisés) et picturales (cartes postales, photographies, bandes dessinées). Les représentations sociales sont recueillies à l'issue d'entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès d'habitants riverains du marais des Echets (Ain) et des marais de Brouage (Charente-Maritime), et exposés sous forme d'une typologie d'espaces. Tout comme les images reconnues, publicisées, les images mentales propres aux habitants oscillent entre une vision positive et une vision négative de l'espace et de la nature palustres; deux catégories spatiales idéales se dessinent, dépendantes l'une de l'autre : le "marais de bonne nature sauvage", où faune et flore palustres sont à la fois libres et innofensives, et le "marais de belle campagne", où sont préservées les formes d'une agriculture traditionnelle. La pratique (et la non-pratique) des marais induit des représentations échappant au pittoresque et au spectaculaire. Avec l'expérience vécue se profile en effet un "marais familier" qui éveille tous les sens de la perception (et pas seulement la vue) et engage profondément l'affection des individus (au-delà du plaisir esthétique). En revanche, le "marais invisible", parce que trop ordinaire ou inquiétant, se soustrait au regard de quelques habitants (donc à la logique paysagère), tandis que le "marais populaire", en s'ouvrant aux visiteurs étrangers, confirme l'idée d'un marais digne du regard cultivé (avide de paysages) des touristes mais n'est pas symbolique de l'art d'habiter les marais.
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Johnston, Patricia Gwen. "Maranao vocabulary of moral failure and rectification." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.
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Quevedo, Valderrama José. "El Instituto Reeducacional del Menores de Maranga." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116027.
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Deshpande, Prachi. "Narratives of pride : history and regional identity in Maharashtra, India c.1870-1960 /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2002.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2002.Adviser: Sugata Bose. Submitted to the Dept. of History. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 243-254). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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RIBEIRO, Marcos Reges Reis. "As representa??es sociais dos gestores do Instituto Federal do Maranh?o - campi S?o Lu?s ? Maracan? e Cod? - acerca da efici?ncia na gest?o da escola p?blica da rede federal." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2508.
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The insertion of the Principle of Efficiency in the Federal Constitution by Constitutional Amendment No. 19/1998, became a legal requirement for efficiency in public administration in Brazil, which became a model for formally oriented management. This research aims to identify, through the use of free evocations technical, social representations of the management of the Instituto Federal do Maranh?o ? Campi S?o Lu?s - Maracan? and Cod? about efficiency in the management of public schools of the Federal Network. The research was conducted among a universe of 73 (seventy-three) of these managers Campi. The theoretical framework on which this research was supported was Social Representation Theory, of Serge Moscovici, and its complementary approach, the Central Nucleus Theory, developed by Jean-Claude Abric. The free evocations were analyzed by the technique of frame construction of four houses, after using the software EVOC 2003 ?, which sued the combination of the frequency of recall of each word and its order of evocation. The results of this research show how the core elements of social representations of managers, the words: commitment, accountability, transparency and ethics. The word dedication represented the first periphery. The words training, commitment, planning, organization and quality formed the third quadrant, where are the contrasting elements of representation. And the words: agility, punctuality and respect formed the Periphery Second of the representation. Through this research, it was also possible to identify the profile of managers and their opinions on various aspects related to the efficient management of public education.
A inser??o do Princ?pio da Efici?ncia na Constitui??o Federal, por meio da Emenda Constitucional n? 19/1998, transformou em exig?ncia legal a efici?ncia na gest?o p?blica do Brasil, que passou a ser formalmente orientada para um modelo gerencial. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer, por meio do uso t?cnica de evoca??es livres, as representa??es sociais dos gestores do Instituto Federal do Maranh?o ? Campi S?o Lu?s ? Maracan? e Cod? acerca efici?ncia na gest?o da escola p?blica da Rede Federal. A pesquisa foi realizada junto a um universo de 73 (setenta e tr?s) gestores dos Campi. O referencial te?rico sobre o qual se apoiou esta pesquisa foi a Teoria das Representa??es Sociais, de Serge Moscovici, e a sua abordagem complementar, a Teoria do N?cleo Central, desenvolvida por Jean-Claude Abric. As evoca??es livres foram analisadas por meio da t?cnica de constru??o do quadro de quatro casas, ap?s o uso do software EVOC 2003?, que processou a combina??o entre a frequ?ncia de evoca??o de cada palavra e a sua ordem de evoca??o. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontaram como elementos centrais das representa??es sociais dos gestores, os termos: compromisso, responsabilidade, transpar?ncia e ?tica. A primeira periferia foi representada pela palavra dedica??o. As palavras capacita??o, comprometimento, organiza??o, planejamento e qualidade constitu?ram o terceiro quadrante, onde se localizam os elementos de contraste da representa??o. E as palavras agilidade, pontualidade e respeito formaram a Segunda Periferia da representa??o. Por meio desta pesquisa, foi poss?vel ainda identificar o perfil dos gestores e suas opini?es acerca de v?rios aspectos relacionados ? efici?ncia na gest?o de institui??es p?blicas de ensino.
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Ottman, M. J., and A. D. Day. "Seeding Rate and Row Spacing for WestBred 881 and Aldura Durum at Marana, 1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/200837.
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WestBred 881 durum commands a premium price due to its superior quality, but it produces a lower yield than other commonly grown cultivars. This study was initiated to improve our understanding of how to grow WestBred 881. Two dumm cultivars (WestBred 881 and Aldura) were planted at five seeding rates (30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 lbs seed /A) and five row spacings (3, 6, 12, 18 an 24 inches) at the Marana Agricultural Center. The optimum seeding rate was 180 lbs /A for WestBred 881 and 120 lb /A for Aldura. An increase in seeding rate resulted in decreased kernel weight and number and increased head number. At row spacings of 3, 6 and 12 inches, grain yield of WestBred 881 was 6120, 6300, and 6060 lbs /A and grain yield of Aldura was 6350, 6770, and 7190 lb /A, respectively. WestBred 881 has larger kernels than Aldura but fewer kernels per head and heads per unit area. The yield advantage of WestBred 881 relative to Aldura at higher seeding rates was due to in kernels per head. At the closer row spacings, the advantage was due to kernel weight, kernels per head and heads per unit area.
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Ottman, Mike, Tom Ramage, and Gary Thacker. "Seeding Rate, Nitrogen Rate, and Planting Date of One-Irrigation Barley at Marana, 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203760.
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One-irrigation barleys were bred to be grown with only a single irrigation near planting time. To further our understanding of how to manage these new cultivars, one-irrigation barleys were grown at 4 seeding rates (20, 40, 60, and 80 lbs seed /A), 4 nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 lbs/A), and 3 planting dates (Nov. 17, Dec. 15, and Jan. 22). Seeding rates 01 40 to 60 lbs seed/A resulted in the highest yields at the Dec. 15 planting date, comparing all planting dates combined. However, in individual analyses of the Nov. 17 and Jan. 22 planting dates, no significant differences in yield due to seeding rate were detected. Grain yield increased linearly with nitrogen rate at the Nov. 17 planting date, but was not influenced by nitrogen rate at the other planting dates. Yields were similar for the Nov. 17 and Dec. 15 planting dates, but decreased considerably in the Jan. 22 planting date due partially to lower head number. Grain yields of 2-22-9 were consistently higher than Seco this year.
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Silvertooth, J. C., A. Galadima, E. R. Norton, and H. Moser. "Planting Date Effects Crop Growth and Yield of Several Varieties of Cotton, Marana 2000." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/211289.
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A field study was conducted in 2000 at the University of Arizona Marana Agricultural Center (1,974 ft. elevation) to evaluate the effects of three planting dates on yield and crop development of 13 varieties of upland cotton. Planting dates included 4 April, 21 April, and 9 May. The associated heat units accumulated since 1 January were 617, 877, and 1203 respectively (using 86/55 °F maximum/minimum thresholds respectively). Results indicate that there was a significant interaction between planting date and variety. Overall, lint yields significantly declined with later planting dates and significantly varied among varieties within each planting date.