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1

Ravandoni, Andrea. "Marin Marais på barockviola : tankar kring en transkription." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för klassisk musik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-1374.

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2

Lamberti, Anna. "Rhythmopoeia : dansrytmer i Marin Marais Pièces de viole." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för klassisk musik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-2569.

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Dansformer och deras struktur, rytm och affekt intar en stor plats i barockmusiken. Rhythmopoeia är ett begrepp som har sin ursprung i den grekiska antiken. Det är läran av hur man bygger upp den rytmiska strukturen av ett musikstycke eller en dikt. När konstnärer och vetenskapsmän under renässansen och barocktiden började återupptäcka antikens kulturskatter och idéer fick även konceptet rhythmopoeia nytt liv. Många barocktonsättare kände till det och var väl förtrogna med retorikens och poesins grunder. Grekiska versfötter som grundläggande element i diktkonsten lämpar sig även bra att beskriva rytmiska enheter i musik. Konceptet blev vägledande i min analys av tre satser ur Marin Marais Pièces de viole. Denna analys och undersökningen av olika källor har hjälpt mig att få en djupare förståelse för musiken och hur den skulle spelas. Det har underlättat instuderingsprocessen, hjälpt mig att lösa stråktekniska problem och bidragit till större säkerhet i min interpretation.

Marin Marais: ur Pièces de viole, vol. II

Nr. 85 Allemande

Nr. 87 Courante

Nr. 89 Sarabande

Anna Lamberti, barockviola

Mayumi Kamata, cembalo

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3

Aliaume, Catherine. "Ichtyofaune des herbiers à "Thalassia" du Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin en Guadeloupe : organisation spatio-temporelle du recrutement - liaisons avec les variables de l'environnement." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077236.

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Le Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin est une vaste baie de l'île de la Guadeloupe (Antilles Françaises), colonisée par les herbiers à Thalassia et bordée de récifs coralliens et de mangroves. Ces herbiers accueillent une ichtyofaune juvénile riche, sur laquelle a porté une étude de l'organisation des communautés en relation avec les descripteurs de l'environnement. L'utilisation de techniques statistiques multidimensionnelles (groupement, ordination et groupement chronologique) a permis de définir une typologie du peuplement dans sa dimension spatiale, temporelle et bio-associative. L'influence, sur l'ichtyofaune, des descripteurs de l'environnement (structure de l'habitat, physico-chimie, plancton), est abordée par (1) analyse discriminante pas à pas lorsqu'il s'agit d'expliquer la typologie spatiale du peuplement, (2) régression linéaire multiple, lorsqu'il s'agit d'expliquer la richesse et l'abondance des peuplements. De ces analyses, il ressort que les variables les plus discriminantes et les plus à même d'expliquer l'ichtyofaune, sont les ressources nutritives (plancton et nitrates) et la structure de l'habitat (longueur de feuillage et turbidité)
The Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin lagoon in Guadeloupe (French West Indies), enclosed inshore by mangroves and seaward by a coral barrier reef, is colonized by turtlegrass beds (Thalassia) wich is associated with a rich juvenile ichtyofauna. The ichtyological community structure living in these seagrass beds has been studied in relation to environmental descriptors. Multivariate analysis (clustering, ordination, chronological clustering) has been carried out in order to define spatial, temporal and bioassociative community structures. The relation between ichtyofauna and environmental factors (habitat descriptors, physical and chemical characteristics, plankton) has been studied by (1) a stepwise discriminant analysis in order to explain spatial community structure, (2) multiple linear regressions to explain ichtyological richness and abundance. The most discriminant environmental factors found in this study are (1) nutritive descriptors (plankton, nitrates) and (2) habitat descriptors (blade length, turbidity)
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4

Olesinski, Stephan. "Material analysis with reflected inelastic scatter (MARIS)." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.600165.

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The main aim of this study was to show that scattered radiation in the backward direction can be used as an additional source of material-specific information about a sample measured simultaneously to a primary method in the fOlWard direction, e.g. X-ray diffraction imaging. Many applications for material and structural discrimination employing X-ray scattering and absorption collimate the emitted radiation in a defined direction. Scattered radiation into other directions often remains disregarded or is shielded. The major physical effects characterising the backward-scattered spectra are, besides attenuation, Compton shift and material-specific Doppler broadening of the photon spectrum in the sample. The shape of a Compton-broadened peak can reveal information about the electron momentum of an element or, even to some extent, of a chemical compound. Since most applications utilises polychromatic X-ray sources the focus of this work was the analysis of Compton scattered characteristic anode peaks from sample materials. The multiplet structure of these characteristic peaks superimposed to a broad Bremsstrahlung spectrum is challenging for peak-shape analysis. The initial part of this work was the design and characterisation of an experimental set-up for measuring energy-resolved Compton scattered spectra of sample materials. Subsequently different calculation models were developed for describing the broadening of the characteristic lines of the anode material. These models were adapted to the specific experimental conditions. Essentially, two types of methods were considered. The first calculation procedure evaluated scattered spectra based on tabulated materialspecific Compton profiles. The second model was a phenomenological approach. It fitted a function consisting of Gaussian curves above a linearly approximated background to the curvature of the 2nd derivative of the Compton spectrum. These models were experimentally validated on Compton profiles of a variety of sample materials containing period 2 and period 3 elements. It was proven that in principle comparing measured spectra with calculated spectra provides high material differentiation capabilities, but for most molecules tabulated Compton profiles are not available and the independent atom approximation causes deviations. The phenomenological method employed extracted Gaussian curve fit-parameters to distinguish measured materials quantitatively. Most of the samples could be distinguished from each other based on their profile structure. A principal component analysis of corrected spectra provided an alternative approach and showed capabilities to separate scatter-spectra of different materials. In principle, more sample-specific information valuable for material separation could be extracted as compared to a simple integration method of backscattered radiation.
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5

Meka-apiruk, Junpen. "Carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodococcus maris strain N1020." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321160.

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6

Silva, Eliane da. "As devoções mariais e suas manifestações em cânticos brasileiros: Epítetos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-10122009-122305/.

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Esta dissertação realiza um exame da devoção à Maria na cultura brasileira, levando em consideração os cânticos, a partir dos quais focalizam-se aspectos dos epítetos que prevalecem nesses textos. Trata-se de um estudo baseado nos critérios de análises interpretativas, que buscam oferecer subsídios para o entendimento dos hinos marianos na atualidade, visto que a bibliografia que trata do assunto é muito moderada. A análise é feita classificando os tipos dos epítetos identificados. A partir da investigação, é possível perceber que o conceito de uma Maria libertadora é bastante exposto no desenvolvimento dos hinos, já que verificamos uma grande parcela de poemas com o sentido libertador. Maria é indicada como uma verdadeira protetora dos povos; os autores dos cantos pesquisados desenvolveram seus trabalhos colocando em evidência uma santa que está mais próxima dos problemas enfrentados pela sociedade atual. As dificuldades que os humildes enfrentam atualmente são evidentemente lembradas e, na maioria das vezes, focalizadas nos textos mariais com o auxílio dos epítetos apresentados.
This dissertation presents an examination of the devotion to Mary in the Brazilian culture, by analyzing aspects of epithets that prevail on songs of praise. This study is based on the criteria of interpretative analysis aimed at contributing to the understanding of Marian hymns of the present, as not many researches on her epithets can be found in scientific literature. The analysis is done through the classification of the types of epithets identified. From this investigation, it is possible to realize that the concept of a liberating Mary is greatly exposed in the hymns created along the time, as a great amount of poems of a liberating sense were verified. Mary is quoted as a real protector of the people in the songs analyzed, and the authors of these songs of praise refer to a saint who is closer to current problems faced by society. The epithets make clear that difficulties that the humble people face at the present are obviously remembered and mostly focused in the Marian texts with the aid of the epithets presented.
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7

Druon, Martin. "Modélisation du mouvement par polynômes orthogonaux : application à l'étude d'écoulements fluides." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Druon-Martin/2009-Druon-Martin-These.pdf.

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Dans ce mémoire, nous proposons une méthode permettant de modéliser, de façon globale, tout type de mouvement par des combinaisons linéaires de polynômes orthogonaux. Pour cela, nous projetons chaque champ de déplacement représentant le mouvement étudié sur une base orthogonale composée des polynômes de Legendre. Nous obtenons alors une expression polynomiale du mouvement considéré. Une modélisation d'ordre faible permet d'interpréter physiquement le mouvement dominant de séquences d'images. Cette caractéristique trouve un intérêt particulier dans des applications telles que la vidéo-surveillance, l'indexation ou l'étude du comportement. Nous montrons également que notre méthode permet de modéliser des mouvements complexes tels que des écoulements fluides. La représentation du mouvement sous forme polynomiale, les faibles temps de calcul ainsi que les taux de compression élevés sont alors des atouts importants pour traiter ce type de données
In this PhD thesis, we suggest a method which globally models every kind of movement with linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials. In order to do that, we project each vector field, which represents the studied motion, onto an orthogonal basis of Legendre's polynomials. So, we achieve a polynomial expression of this movement. A low-order modelling permits to give a physical interpretation to the dominant motion of the image sequence. This feature is interesting for applications like visual surveillance, indexing or behaviour study. We prove that our method can also model complex motions like fluid flows. The polynomial representation, the low-time computing and the high compression rate have a significant pratical importance to analyse this kind of data
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8

Weissmann, Martin. "Modification de supports carbonés pour catalyseurs de pile à combustible par greffage de molécules à propriétés spécifiques." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Weissmann-Martin/2009-Weissmann-Martin-These.pdf.

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La modification de supports carbonés par des fonctions chimiques affecte notablement les propriétés de surface du matériau de départ. Celle-ci peut être menée par différentes méthodes : oxydation du support, ou greffage par réduction d'un synthon. Cette dernière méthode permet de conserver l'intégrité du substrat carboné, et semble de ce fait plus attractive. La réalisation de couches greffées de molécules sur une surface de carbone est effectuée par réduction d'ions diazonium ou iodonium. Cette réduction aboutie à la formation de radicaux, qui vont, au contact de surfaces carbonées, établir des liaisons covalentes avec le support. En sélectionnant judicieusement les fonctions terminales des groupements greffés, il est possible d'influer sur le comportement des couches actives de PEMFC, tel que le caractère hydrophile/hydrophobe, l'interaction platine/support ou encore l'attribution de caractéristiques de conduction ionique. Dans ce contexte, des couches greffées de groupements thiophénol ont été réalisées afin de renforcer l'accroche des nanoparticules de platine au support ; une limitation du processus de migration des nanoparticules ayant lieu avant le phénomène de frittage a été observée. Des carbones fonctionnalisés par des groupements acide 4-benzènesulfonique et 4-(trifluorométhyle)phényle ont été utilisés dans le but d'augmenter ou de diminuer la mouillabilité des couches actives. Enfin la possibilité de greffer des chaînes alkynyle ouvre la voie à l'attribution de caractéristiques de conduction ionique dans le but d’optimiser l'utilisation du catalyseur au sein des couches actives
The modification of carbon substrates by chemical functions significantly affects the surface properties of the material. These changes can be carried out by different methods: oxidation of the support, or grafting of molecules by reduction of a synthon. This last method seems more attractive because it helps to maintain the integrity of the support. The realization of grafted layers on carbon surface is carried out by reduction of diazonium or iodonium ions. This reduction results in the formation of radicals, which react with carbon surface to form a covalent bond. This method allows grafting a large variety of molecules; by selecting appropriate terminal groups it is possible to change different characteristics of the active layer of PEMFC electrodes, such as the hydrophobic / hydrophilic properties, platinum / support interactions and ionic conductivity. In this context, thiophenol grafted layers were realized to strengthen the anchorage of platinum nanoparticles on carbon support, limiting the migration of nanoparticles in course of sintering process. Carbon functionalized with benzenesulfonic acid groups and trifluoromethylbenzene groups were used to adjust the wettability of active layers, in order to improve water management in fuel cells. Grafted layers of alkynyl groups with ionic end functions could also be performed to confer ionic conductivity (protons or hydroxyls) to the catalyst support, in order to improve the use of catalyst in fuel cell electrodes
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9

Wadsworth, A. C. "Control of spikelet survival in spring barley cv. Maris Mink." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379532.

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10

Oubre, Sinclair Kevin. "The Apostolatus Maris its structural development including its 1997 reorganization /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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11

Saudrais, Guillaume. "Maris et pères devant les tribunaux civils québécois, 1900-1920." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2615.

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Nous analysons dans ce mémoire de maîtrise les rencontres entre certaines normes juridiques reliées à la condition d'époux ou de père et les aléas de la vie en société au début du XX e siècle (rupture, échec), ainsi que la manière dont ces rencontres sont gérées par les tribunaux civils de la province.Nous suggérons que le droit va au-delà de sa fonction première de résolution de conflits et qu'une des opérations fondamentales des tribunaux québécois du temps est la ré-attribution de rôles et de ressources en cas de conflits familiaux, de rupture ou d'accident.Nous appliquons cette grille d'analyse à trois concepts juridiques : les demandes de pension alimentaire, de garde d'enfant et les actions en dommages.Nous analysons la façon dont agit la justice, par ses décisions, sur la famille québécoise et en particulier sur les pères et la paternité de cette époque. Les différents chapitres sont déterminés par des conjonctures conflictuelles qui relèvent simultanément de certains moments particuliers du cycle de vie familiale et de questions juridiques précises. Il est tout d'abord indéniable que les tribunaux considèrent le père comme principal pourvoyeur de sa femme et de ses enfants. Toutefois, les jugements produits dans les requêtes de pensions alimentaires apparaissent comme une stratégie employée par les juges pour assurer la survie des noyaux familiaux durement touchés par les situations précaires causées par le départ du père de famille. En regard des compensations offertes dans le cadre d'actions en dommages intentées par le père lorsque son enfant est blessé ou tué, les tribunaux considèrent que les enfants comblent en partie le rôle de pourvoyeur qui incombe au père de famille. Un important changement sur le plan des intérêts que désirent défendre les tribunaux aux prises avec les cas de garde d'enfant est perceptible dans la jurisprudence. L'intérêt des enfants est désormais un argument ayant beaucoup plus de poids aux yeux des juges, ce qui se traduit généralement par une perte d'importance accordée à la question de la puissance paternelle. Dans ce contexte, la garde des enfants est de moins en moins accordée aux pères. Dans le cas du choix de la profession, de l'époux ou de l'éducation de l'enfant, la Cour n'hésite pas à empiéter sur l'autorité paternelle si elle considère que les choix du père sont discutables ou néfastes pour ses enfants. Finalement, la prépondérance accordée à la sauvegarde de l'intérêt des enfants relativise l'importance du devoir de pourvoyeur dans la représentation de la paternité adéquate. Le bon père est toujours perçu comme un bon pourvoyeur, mais pas aux dépens d'autres variables maintenant prises en compte par les tribunaux, notamment le fait d'être en mesure d'éduquer les enfants et de démontrer une certaine proximité affective envers eux.
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12

GRARE, SONIA. "Echanges intersystemes : determination de la zone marine influencee par les apports des marais sales polderises." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10149.

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Les zones cotieres, sites de forte productivite primaire, sont des zones de transition entre l'ecosysteme marin et l'ecosysteme continental. La richesse nutritive des eaux estuariennes favorise le developpement de nombreuses especes. La baie du mont saint michel est consideree comme une zone de nurserie privilegiee. Toutefois, elle recoit de larges volumes d'eau continentale charges de dechets d'origine anthropogenique. Aussi attribue-t-on le declin de la productivite des estuaires a l'exces d'entree de contaminants. La baie du mont saint michel est un haut lieu francais de la production mytilicole. Il est de ce fait primordial de connaitre l'importance de ces apports continentaux et leur distribution dans la zone estuarienne. Etant donne le caractere agricole des zones continentales adjacentes, nous avons choisi de suivre le transfert d'un pesticide, le lindane, en milieu cotier. Cette etude a suivi l'evolution mensuelle des apports et leur integration dans les differents compartiments constituant l'ecosysteme marin. Ainsi, nous avons mis en evidence que les apports terrestres presentaient des variations intra et inter annuelles gouvernees essentiellement par les conditions climatiques. Quant a la distribution de ces apports dans les differents compartiments marins, il apparait que la colonne d'eau est le vecteur principal de distribution, que la couche superficielle du sediment est contaminee de facon homogene et que les organismes benthiques sont capables de bioaccumuler les substances a des taux bien superieurs a ceux deceles dans le milieu ambiant
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13

Cabana, Marie. "Calcul direct acoustique et analyse des mécanismes de génération de bruit des écoulements cisaillés libres." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Cabana-Marie/2008-Cabana-Marie-These.pdf.

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La connaissance des mécanismes physiques responsables de la production sonore par les écoulements turbulents est indispensable pour permettre l’élaboration des techniques de réduction et de contrôle du bruit d’origine aérodynamique. Dans ce travail, nous avons développé une méthodologie d’analyse s’appuyant sur une décomposition du terme source de l’analogie de Lighthill, qui fait apparaître explicitement la dilatation et la vorticité, et sur un filtrage en nombre d’ondes. Associé à des bases de données obtenues par calcul direct acoustique, qui offrent un accès simultané à toutes les quantités dynamiques et acoustiques, cet outil permet d’identifier le rôle acoustique des différents termes. L’application de notre méthodologie à l’analyse des sources acoustiques dans une couche de mélange, permet d’interpréter le rayonnement sonore comme le résultat de subtils déséquilibres spatio-temporels entre les termes. Une nouvelle version du code de calcul direct acoustique a ensuite été développée, afin d’obtenir des bases de données en configuration 3D pour un coût de calcul raisonnable. Nous avons choisi d’implanter des schémas compacts décentrés d’ordre élevé pour la discrétisation spatiale, et de tester leur aptitude au calcul direct acoustique sur un cas test. Les résultats obtenus montrent la capacité de ces schémas à contrôler les oscillations numériques à résolution marginale et soulignent leur robustesse. Deux simulations de jets 3D chaud et froid ont été réalisées, dont nous présentons des résultats dynamiques et acoustiques préliminaires
Identifying the mechanisms responsible for the production of sound in free-shear flows is a challenging task due to our poor understanding of the underlying physics, in particular concerning the flow acoustic interactions. A new analysis methodology based on a decomposition of the Lighthill aerodynamic sources term is proposed, aimed at understanding the respective roles of the subsequent subterms and extracting their radiating components using a filtering in wavenumber space. This analysis is performed on a temporal mixing-layer database obtained from a direct computation of sound and the essence of sound production mechanism is found to comprise sublte imbalances which disrupt inherent space-time symmetries between the various subterms. To enable direct computation of sound in three-dimensional configurations and constitute aerodynamic and acoustic databases amenable to this analysis methodology, a specific numerical treatment using high-order upwind compact schemes is developed. Their ability to direct computation of sound is evaluated on the test case of a mixing layer for which a reference solution is available. These schemes have proved their efficiency to damp spurious oscillations and their robustness faced with a marginal resolution or a Reynolds number increase. Thanks to this development, two simulations of a round jet are performed, an isothermal and an anisothermal ones. Preliminary results are presented on both the aerodynamic and acoustic fields, and temperature effects are investigated
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Francisco, Daniela Aparecida. "A literatura juvenil de Stella Maris Rezende : muito além do gênero /." Assis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181075.

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Orientador: João Luís Cardoso Tápias Ceccantini
Banca: José Batista de Sales
Banca: Larissa Warzocha Fernandes Cruvinel
Banca: Sandra Aparecida Ferreira
Banca: Maira Angélica Pandolfi
Resumo: A escritora mineira Stella Maris Rezende (1950) já foi agraciada com diversos prêmios literários em sua trajetória, contando com 40 títulos publicados de 1979 a 2017. Esse número significativo demonstra a importância da escritora e a necessidade de estudos que abarquem o conjunto de sua produção. Após a seleção e a análise sistemática de 23 obras juvenis publicadas pela escritora, segundo uma grade comum, composta por categorias de variada natureza, foi possível compreender como seu projeto literário se delineia de modo geral, apontando características comuns a suas narrativas voltadas aos jovens, por meio de um discurso feminista e emancipador. Para alcançar o objetivo traçado, realizamos uma leitura crítica das narrativas, apoiada especialmente em bibliografia teórica focada nas estreitas relações entre literatura e sociedade (Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman, Vera Teixeira Aguiar, dentro outros) e entre literatura e crítica literária feminista (Elaine Showalter, Judith Butler, Lúcia Castello Branco, Lúcia Zolin e outras teóricas), questionando o conjunto da obra de Stella Maris Rezende no que possui de representativo da literatura juvenil nacional e da literatura feminista. Na pesquisa realizada, além do estudo das obras, uma a uma, em que se procurou chegar a tendências dominantes da literatura juvenil da escritora, com especial ênfase na análise das diversas instâncias da estrutura geral das narrativas e o estudo global da representação do feminino em sua obra, foi real... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Stella Maris Rezende (1950), Brazilian writer from Minas Gerais, has already been awarded several literary awards in her career, with 40 books published from 1979 to 2017. This significant number demonstrates her importance and the need for studies that cover her production. After the selection and systematic analysis of her 23 young-adult books proceeding from a common pattern composed by categories of varied nature, it was possible to understand how her literary project is delineated in a general way, pointing out common characteristics among her narratives directed at the young reader through a feminist and emancipatory discourse. In order to achieve this goal, we did a critical reading of the narratives, supported especially by research studies focused on the relations between literature and society (Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman, Vera Teixeira Aguiar, among others), and literature and feminist literary criticism (Elaine Showalter, Judith Butler, Lúcia Castello Branco, Lúcia Zolin, among others academics), questioning Stella Maris Rezende's work as representative of the national young-adult and feminist literature. Besides the study of Rezende's work, one by one, in which it was tried to signalize dominant tendencies of her young-adult books, with special emphasis in the analysis of diverse instances that can be seen in the general structure of her narratives and a global study concerning the feminine representation in her work, a detailed survey based on critical resources about Stella Maris Rezende and the biographical data available about her was carried out, which make up the first chapter of this thesis. In the second chapter, we discussed the influence of the publishing market on art, in general, and in youth literature specifically. The third and fourth chapters deal respectively with the literary material of Rezende's juvenile narratives and with the female characters...(Complete abstract electronic access below)
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15

TEPEDINO, CRISTINA AZEREDO LOPES. "SCHOOL, SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION THE EXPERIENCE OF THE STELLA MARIS SCHOOL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10741@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Inserida no contexto dos estudos sobre diversidade cultural e educação, esta pesquisa focaliza o processo de mudança que o Colégio Stella Maris passou nos últimos anos. Esta instituição de ensino, uma tradicional escola confessional da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ao longo dos seus 65 anos atendeu às classes média e alta do Rio de Janeiro. No ano 2000, devido a diferentes circunstâncias e a uma opção da congregação religiosa responsável pela escola, passou a atender prioritariamente à população de seu entorno geográfico, os moradores da favela do Vidigal. O objetivo central da investigação foi identificar as implicações da mudança de clientela na instituição escolar e na prática cotidiana dos professores e professoras. As principais estratégias utilizadas na pesquisa de campo foram: análise documental, observação e entrevistas com os principais atores. Na análise dos dados, especial atenção foi dada às implicações das questões estudadas à diversidade sociocultural na dinâmica pedagógica da escola.
The present research is inserted in the context of Cultural Diversity and Education studies and intends to focus on the changing process which the Colégio Stella Maris, in Rio de Janeiro has been through these last years. This teaching institution, a traditional and confessional school, educated Rio de Janeiro´s high and middle classes for 65 years. In 2000, the school experienced a transforming process, due to different circumstances and also to a choice made by the religious congregation responsible for the school. It began to assist primarily the low class population living in the neighborhood, the inhabitants of the Vidigal favela. The main purpose of this investigation was to identify the implications of this clientele change to the school itself and the differences in the teachers´ behaviour and in their pedagogical practices, not only theoretically but also when facing daily life problems. The strategies used in the field research were: document analysis, observation and interviews with the main subjects. In the data analysis, special attention was given to the implications of the studied questions to the social and cultural diversity in the pedagogical dynamic of the educational institution.
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16

Viana, Luciane Ribeiro. "Identificação fenotípica e molecular de Rhodococcus equi e Dietzia maris em bubalinos." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9994.

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The bacterial identification in laboratories of microbiology is achieved by using several morphophysiological and genetic factors. Some members of the actinomycetes group, like the genera Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia and Dietzia have similar phenotypical characteristics. As result of this, the laboratorial detection of these microorganisms is often faced with bacterial identification problems. The present work analyzed 24 bacterial isolates from milk and skin of buffalo females (Bubalus bubalis), which previously had been identified as Rhodococcus equi, by using a restricted number of phenotypical tests for bacterial characterization. Using additional biochemical tests and molecular tools, the goal of this study was to perform the characterization of these isolates, as well as the differentiation of other microorganisms closely related. The results of the phenotypical tests had not allowed distinguishing definitely the isolates, once that they demonstrated relationship with two correlated genera, Rhodococcus and Dietzia. Despite the fact, these results allowed the separation of the isolates in three distinct biotypes. Only one of the isolates was confirmed as R. equi through the PCR multiplex specifically for this specie, as well DNA sequencing and DNA fragment analysis. All the other isolates only could be precisely identified after the DNA sequencing, where they were characterized as Dietzia maris. The sensitivity profile to antimicrobials demonstrated the biggest resistance of the D. maris isolates to oxacillin and rifampin, 96% and 87% respectively. The R. equi isolate, presented resistance to amikacin, oxacillin, penicillin, rifampin and tetracycline. Alert for the risk of the incorrect identification of the bacterial isolates by using diagnostic analysis based on phenotypical tests in order to differentiate R. equi and D. maris, besides the necessity to use of complementary tests for differentiation of these microorganisms.
A identificação bacteriana em laboratórios de microbiologia é realizada pela observação de um conjunto de fatores morfofisiológicos e genéticos. Alguns membros do grupo dos actinomicetos, como os gêneros Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia e Dietzia possuem características fenotípicas semelhantes. Por conseqüência, a identificação microbiológica destes agentes pode enfrentar algumas dificuldades. Neste trabalho foram analisados 24 isolados bacterianos oriundos de leite e pele de búfalas (Bubalus bubalis), os quais foram previamente identificados como Rhodococcus equi, com o uso de um número restrito de testes fenotípicos considerados discriminatórios para a caracterização bacteriana. Com o auxílio de testes bioquímicos adicionais e de ferramentas moleculares objetivou-se neste estudo, realizar a caracterização desses isolados, bem como a diferenciação de outros microrganismos intimamente relacionados. Os resultados dos testes fenotípicos não permitiram identificar os isolados com clareza, uma vez que foram condizentes com dois gêneros relacionados, Rhodococcus e Dietzia. Apesar disso, esses resultados permitiram a separação dos isolados em três fenótipos distintos. Apenas um dos isolados foi comprovado como R. equi com a realização da PCR multiplex para esta espécie, por seqüenciamento e análise de fragmentos de DNA. Os demais isolados analisados somente puderam ser identificados com exatidão após o seqüenciamento do DNA, onde foram caracterizados como Dietzia maris. O perfil de susceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos revelou maior resistência dos isolados de D. maris para oxacilina e a rifampicina, 96% e 87% respectivamente. O isolado de R. equi, apresentou resistência à amicacina, oxacilina, penicilina, rifampicina e tetraciclina. Alerta-se para o risco da incorreta identificação dos isolados bacterianos pelo uso de análise diagnóstica baseada em testes fenotípicos, a fim de diferenciar R. equi e D. maris e para a necessidade de utilização de testes complementares para diferenciação destes microrganismos.
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17

Bernard, Edward Franklin. "Ancient travels on the Via Maris in Iron Age I a geographical study /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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18

Carneiro, Lilian Rosa Aires. "Espaço e identidade: em a mocinha do mercado central de Stella Maris Rezende." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5730.

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This dissertation aims to analyze the construction of the literary space and its implications for the constitution of the identity of the protagonist character in the novel A mocinha do Mercado Central, of the author from Minas Gerais (Brazil), Stella Maris Rezende. The narrative, published in 2011, is presented with a narrative structural manner, of smaller plots within the larger plot, which condenses, portrays, invents and reinvents fluidly the concerns, contradictions and perplexities of human nature. The character undertakes, throughout the plot, several journeys, a fact that guides the narrative evolution, giving it dynamism. Maria, the protagonist, goes through various geographic points, social and cultural knowledge spaces, besides to revive deep experiences and discover the contradictions of life: happiness and sorrow, tragedy and magic, dream and action and, on this path, she go building herself. From this perspective, the work reference, among many things, the relevance of space to make up the character and effects of meaning. An important point in building the character is in the adoption of several names over the travel undertaken. In each city through which she passes, she takes on a new identity, both performing with a different name, as acting in various fields of work. This shift, which is not only physical, but inside, reveals the protagonist maturing process. While juvenile novel, the work meets the young reader, who sees herself, also, in agonizing self-discovery phase. The theoretical referential is established from the dialogue with literary scholars with Arroyo (2011), Candido (1947, 1972 and 2004), Rabbit (1991), Colomer (2003), Lajolo and Zilberman (1985) and Zinani (2010); the topology and the literary space with Bachelard (1988), Borges Filho (2007; 2009) and Lins (1976); the identity issue with Bauman (1998 and 2005), Hall (2000 and 2004) and Silva (2012) among others. These theorists contributed to provide theoretical support for the analysis of the work, allowing the achievement of objectives. The methodological route permeates brief considerations of youth literature, biography of the author and analysis of the novel and its interface with spatial theories, analysis of space and identity. The study results showed that, in this novel, the focus is on the character and its identity search, which circulates around shaft of the being multiple that live in constantly changing. Furthermore, it is also noted the influence of the space to push forward the character. Therefore, this study not only analyzes the literary space in the novel, but discusses its effects and influences on identity construction of the character.
Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo analisar a construção do espaço literário e suas implicações para a constituição da identidade da personagem protagonista no romance A mocinha do Mercado Central, da autora mineira Stella Maris Rezende. A narrativa, publicada em 2011, apresenta-se com um modo estrutural narrativo de enredos menores dentro do enredo maior, que condensa, retrata, inventa e reinventa com fluidez as inquietações, contradições e perplexidades da natureza humana. A personagem empreende, ao longo do enredo, várias viagens, fato que norteia a evolução narrativa, dando-lhe dinamicidade. Maria, a protagonista, percorre diversos pontos geográficos, espaços de conhecimento social e cultural além de (re)viver experiências profundas e descobrir as contradições da vida: alegria e tristeza, tragédia e magia, sonho e ação e, nessa trajetória, ela vai se construindo. Nessa perspectiva, a obra referencia, dentre tantos aspectos, a relevância do espaço para a constituição da personagem e seus efeitos de sentido. Um dado importante na construção da personagem está na adoção de vários nomes ao longo das viagens empreendidas. Em cada cidade por onde passa ela assume uma nova identidade, tanto se apresentando com um nome diferente, quanto atuando em diversos campos de trabalho. Esse deslocamento, que não é apenas físico, mas interior, revela o processo de amadurecimento da protagonista. Enquanto romance juvenil, a obra vai ao encontro do leitor jovem, que se vê, também, na angustiante fase de autodescoberta. Como referencial teórico, estabelece-se diálogo com estudiosos da literatura com Arroyo (2011), Candido (1947, 1972 e 2004), Coelho (1991), Colomer (2003), Lajolo e Zilberman (1985) e Zinani (2010); da topologia e do espaço literário com Bachelard (1988), Borges Filho (2007; 2009) e Lins (1976); da questão identitária com Bauman (1998 e 2005), Hall (2000 e 2004) e Silva (2012) dentre outros. Esses teóricos contribuíram ao fornecer suporte teórico para a análise da obra, permitindo o alcance dos objetivos propostos. O roteiro metodológico perpassa por breves considerações da literatura juvenil, a biografia da autora e análise do romance e sua interface com as teorias espaciais, topoanalíticas e identitárias. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que, neste romance, o enfoque reside na personagem e a sua busca identitária, que circula em torno do eixo do ser múltiplo que vive em constante mutação. Além disso, notou-se também a influência do espaço para impulsionar a personagem. Portanto, este estudo não somente analisa o espaço literário no romance, mas discute seus efeitos e influências na construção identitária da personagem.
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19

Danniel-Grognier, Marie Menegaldo Gilles. "Formes et manifestations de la subjectivité dans le cinéma documentaire personnel américain (1960-1990)." [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Danniel-Grognier-Marie/2009-Danniel-Grognier-Marie-These.pdf.

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20

Danniel-Grognier, Marie. "Formes et manifestations de la subjectivité dans le cinéma documentaire personnel américain (1960-1990)." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Danniel-Grognier-Marie/2009-Danniel-Grognier-Marie-These.pdf.

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Cette thèse est née d'un long travail de recherche consacré aux diverses formes de l'approche documentaire du cinéma américain, dans ses aspects ontologiques et épistémologiques. Le constat est aujourd'hui quasi unanime pour reconnaître l'investissement subjectif du cinéaste documentariste dans son film, de l'énonciation à l'énoncé. À ceci s'ajoute le fait que la culture américaine s'est depuis toujours fondée sur la notion de l'individu - perceptions et volontés individuelles. Il s'agit de s'immerger dans les films de type essai de cinéastes ayant une expérience filmique personnelle, dans la saisie des images du monde réel, leur agencement dans le film, montage, archives, sons, commentaire, musique, dans un mouvement double consistant à documenter le monde pour se documenter soi-même. Afin d'éviter les écueils d'une généralisation aporétique, la méthode retenue est celle, privilégiée par les film studies américaines, du « close reading », sans négliger pour autant le processus créatif, la genèse de certaines œuvres. Ce n'est qu'en proposant une analyse textuelle et esthétique précise de certains aspects significatifs d'un film, qu'on pourra en identifier les manifestations subjectives. Le corpus, circonscrit aux années 1960-1990, présente des œuvres de cinéastes qui ont tous une démarche singulière, tels Stan Brakhage, Jonas Mekas, Robert Kramer, Emile de Antonio, Su Friedrich et Shirley Clarke, ainsi que quelques exemples isolés mais déterminants pour l'avenir de cette forme problématique d'auto-inscription filmique
This thesis is dedicated to a filmic expression that is often underestimated in film studies, since this long-term work deals with contemporary issues in American personal documentary film. The 60's represent an epistemological break in the history of documentary cinema, in that the filmmaker began to involve himself in the filmic process, both before and behind the camera. What's more, he now assumes that his visions and images of the external world are no longer objective but seen through the prism of his subjectivity, which helps him discover who he really is. Documenting the world, the other, while documenting himself – or herself. This approach, based on close reading and film aesthetic analysis, eschews aporetic generalization to root itself in issues raised by specific films and filmmakers, such as voice over commentary, music and sounds, editing, found footage, fictionalisation or metaphorical images. The films selected for study belong to idiosyncratic bodies of works of filmmakers like Stan Brakhage, Jonas Mekas, Robert Kramer, Emile de Antonio, Su Friedrich, Shirley Clarke or the Maysles Brothers, among others. They all engage themselves in a process of self-inscription to tell their experiences of birth, childhood, exile, memory, nostalgia, loss, death or legacy
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21

Ballouard, Jean-Marie. "Espèces charismatiques, espèces locales et serpents en éducation à l'environnement : évaluation sur dix pays de la perception des enfants à protéger la faune et importance de l'expérience de terrain." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Ballouard-Jean-Marie/2010-Ballouard-Jean-Marie-These.pdf.

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L'éducation à l'environnement est indispensable pour pallier l'érosion de la biodiversité. Les médias et l'école ont une place importante dans la sensibilisation du public, mais ils diffusent presque exclusivement des images et des messages basés sur une biodiversité spectaculaire, exotique et lointaine (ours polaire, baleinzs. . . ). L'éducation scolaire a donc un rôle important pour étendre la connaissance des enfants vers une gamme étendue d'organismes. Grâce à des questionnaires écrits diffusés dans dix pays en Europe (7), Afrique (1), et Asie (2), nous avons sondé chez des écoliers (âgés de 7 à 14 ans) leur perception des animaux. Le constat est alarmant : les enfants sont déconnectés de leur environnement local. Miroirs des médias, les enfants ont une vision restreinte de la biodiversité à protéger, limitée à quelques animaux qu'ils ont vu sur des écrans de TV ou d'ordinateur. Mais l'enquête réalisée sur la perception des serpents pour les enfants montre que ceux-ci ont une aversion modérée et que la plupart expriment leur envie de les protéger, ce qui est très encourageant. Nous avons emmené près de 600 élèves découvrir sur le terrain les espèces locales de serpents. Grâce à l'activation du canal affectif, la grande majorité des enfants sont prêts à protéger préférentiellement les serpents, au même titre que les pandas. L'ensemble de ces résultats montre tout d'abord une nette défaillance du système éducatif qui favorise l'information dogmatique et virtuelle au détriment des sorties de terrain et des expériences concrètes avec la nature. Celles-ci sont pourtant essentielles pour connecter les enfants avec l'environnement local et favoriser des comportement positifs nécessaires à la préservation de la biodiversité. Pour faire des progrès et étendre l'intérêt des enfants pour un maximum d'espèces, il est essentiel de travailler avec des espèces soit disant impopulaires telles que les serpents, que les enfants adoptent très vite
Environmental education is one of the main tools to overcome the current loss of biodiversity. Media and school occupy a central place to educate public, but they broadcast almost exclusively messages based on few spectacular and exotic animals (polar bear, whales…). Scholar education has a crucial role to promote knowledge, awareness, of schoolchildren and thus their willingness to protect a wide range of organisms, including less popular species. Using written questionnaires, we surveyed in ten different countries on Europe 7, Africa 1, and Asia 2, the perceptions of schoolchildren aged from 6 to 14 years for animals. The outcome is alarming: schoolchildren are disconnected from their local environment. Mirroring media, schoolchildren can list very few animal species requiring protection which they watched on TV screens. However, a survey of the perception of schoolchildren for snakes showed a moderate aversion level and a clear willingness to protect them, a surprising and encouraging result. We brought almost 600 children to discover native snakes through field experiences. Via the activation of the affective channel, almost all the children expressed their willingness to protect snakes, at the same level than panda and other loveable species. This study reveals the failure of the scholar educational system that focuses on dogmatic message, virtual information and intellectual approach to the detriment of field trips and physical contact with wildlife. A concrete approach of biodiversity is however essential and urgent to reconnect children with their local environment. Our results reinforce the (so far) fruitless message that schoolchildren should be bring into the field to generate positive attitude and behaviour toward the protection of the biodiversity. Environmental education should not neglect unpopular organisms declared. To progress, significant efforts must be produced to not limit conservation messages and actions to few iconic species
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22

Bakheit, Halla. "Identification of additional genes in the cyclohexanol degradation pathway in Rhodococcus maris HI-31." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97899.

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Many bacteria have the ability to degrade cyclohexanol through a five-step biochemical pathway that leads to the production of adipic acid. Adipic acid is then processed by beta-oxidation to succinyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA. The original goal of this study was to locate and characterize the gene that is responsible for the first dehydrogenation step of the cyclohexanol ( chn) degradation pathway in the Grampositive bacterium Rhodococcus maris strain HI-31 in order to obtain the full gene complement for cyclohexanol degradation. Instead, three new open reading frames (ORFs) or genes were obtained as the result of cloning and sequencing of a 5-kb SacI fragment upstream of the known chn gene cluster in strain HI-31. Two of the ORFs, designated chnB2 and chnC2, were found to be homologs of the chnB and chnC encoding a cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) and hydrolase, respectively. This implies possible gene duplication of this portion of the pathway. A third ORF is a potential long-chain fatty acid Co-A ligase. Characteristics of the three ORFs are described. In addition, attempts were made to sub-clone the 5-kb SacI fragment into pT7-6 expression vector for activity assays, etc.
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23

Kaub, Caroline. "Déformation active intraplaque : étude pluridisciplinaire terre-mer du risque sismique en Vendée, à partir du séisme du Marais Breton de 1799 (M6)." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0024/document.

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Le département de la Vendée est classé en zone de risque sismique niveau 3, en raison d’une activité sismique continue et d’une sismicité historique de forte intensité avec l’évènement majeur du 25 janvier 1799 (M6) dans le Marais Breton. Ce séisme a provoqué des dégâts massifs localement à Bouin et dans la région nantaise, et a été largement ressenti dans l’Ouest de la France. La Vendée littorale est située sur la côte atlantique française au sud du cisaillement sud-armoricain. Elle est caractérisée par de nombreuses structures héritées d’origine varisque et d’orientation NW-SE, réactivées au Mésozoïque et au Cénozoïque délimitant des marais côtiers holocènes. L’enjeu de cette thèse est de caractériser la géométrie des éventuelles failles plio-quaternaires et potentiellement actives dans cette région, en s’intéressant particulièrement à la faille de Machecoul, bordière des bassins sédimentaires du Marais Breton et de la Baie de Bourgneuf et candidate potentielle pour le séisme Vendéen de 1799. Notre approche est pluridisciplinaire terre-mer, intégrant sismologie (réseau temporaire), géophysique marine (sismique réflexion Chirp et Sparker, bathymétrie haute résolution), morpho-tectonique, gravimétrie, étude de forages et sismicité historique. Notre étude a permis d’analyser et de caractériser (1) la structure et la géométrie en profondeur du système de failles normales de Machecoul, (2) la localisation des dépocentres plioquaternaires du Marais Breton et de la Baie de Bourgneuf en relation avec le système de failles de Machecoul, atteignant localement une vingtaine de mètres d’épaisseur, (3) la perturbation du réseau hydrographique et l’incision récente du relief du compartiment inférieur de la faille de Machecoul, probablement d’âge pliocène, ainsi que (4) l’activité microsismique de la faille de Machecoul. Nos données suggèrent que la sédimentation plioquaternaire des bassins en mer comme à terre au sud de la faille de Machecoul a pu être contrôlée par cette faille probablement héritée de l’Eocène. Ce travail confirme l’intérêt multi-disciplinaire de l’étude des failles en domaine de déformation faible et apporte un faisceau d’indices permettant de relier la faille de Machecoul à la rupture du séisme Vendéen de 1799 (M6), évènement historique de référence dans l’Ouest de la France de par son ampleur, et par là même de ses conséquences dans une zone littorale de plus en plus peuplée
The Vendée department is classified as a level 3 seismic risk zone because of a moderate background seismic activity and a strong historical seismicity dominated by the 1799 January 25th (M6) major event in the MaraisBreton. This earthquake caused local massive damages in Bouin and around Nantes, and its perception area stretched widely in the West of France. Coastal Vendée is located on the French Atlantic coast, south of the SouthArmorican Shear Zone. This area is made of numerous NW-SE trending hercynian inherited structures, reactivated during Mesozoic and Cenozoic times and delimiting holocene coastal marschlands. The main goal of this thesis is to characterize the geometry of potential plio-quaternary active faults in the area by focusing on the Machecoul fault, bounding the Marais Breton and the Baie de Bourgneuf sedimentary basins and potential candidate for the 1799 earthquake. We used a multidisciplinary onshore-offshore approach, including seismology (temporary network), marine geophysics (Chirp and Sparker seismic reflexion, high resolution bathymetry), morphotectonic, gravity, onshore drilling database and historical seismicity.Our results allowed us to analyze and characterize (1) the Machecoul normal faults system structure and geometry in depth, (2) the plio-quaternary depocenters location in Marais Breton and Baie de Bourgneuf in relation with the Machecoul fault system, reaching locally around twenty meters thick, (3) the hydrographic network perturbation and recent incision of the Machecoul fault footwall, probably pliocene aged relief, (4) the microseismic activity of the Machecoul fault. Our data suggest that the plioquaternary sedimentation of the marine and terrestrial basins located in the south of the fault could be controlled by this inherited fault, probably dated from Eocene age.This work confirms the importance of multi-disciplinary approach in the study of faults in low deformation context and provides a body of evidence allowing to connect the Machecoul fault to the rupture of the 1799 Vendée earthquake (M6), historic and reference event in the western part of France given its scale and so its consequences in the more and more densely populated coastal area
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24

Marian, John Baptist III. "Questioning Indian land workshop: a ceremony based approach to learning." Thesis, Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/marian/MarianJ1212.pdf.

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Tafoya suggests, "Stories go in circles." This thesis is the story of learning to implement an indigenous research paradigm in a college classroom then designing the workshop because of the relationships formed together. First the thesis describes preparing for the research ceremony then focusing those relationships through the lens of Research is Ceremony. Followed by summarizing how the workshop functioned as a ceremony. Then characterizing how the four directions guided the evolution of the relational workshop. The research paradigm exemplified by indigenous scholar Shawn Wilson in Research is Ceremony overlaps nicely with adult educational theories that suggest making personal connections to new information is how learning occurs. Indigenous research is a relationship embodied in the elements of ontology, epistemology, methodology and axiology. Ontology and Epistemology together form each individual's worldview. Ontology questions the nature of reality. Epistemology examines how we think about what is real. Methodology and axiology describe how we remain accountable to the relationships forming our reality. Methodology is how we strengthen our relationship to reality. Axiology defines what's worth knowing more about. Through ceremony, researchers respectfully seek knowledge from the Cosmos. The workshop was a ceremony for asking personal questions about Indian land. A reality-based inquiry design rooted in scholarly practice directed by students was planned and implemented in the pilot workshop. In this workshop, the teacher learns alongside the students - acting as a guide for the self-regulated discovery of new knowledge. Respecting the knowledge and process is the ceremony. The relational workshop wheel graphically depicts the five dimensions of the cycle and their interconnectedness. By asking respectful questions of the unknown, the cycle begins. As a researcher and teacher living a congruent lifestyle and preparing the space for the ceremony, academic information and practical experience collide to devise the methodology and axiology for the journey. Bringing together the ingredients opens the space for the ceremony, where students' questions about the land guide the workshop's search. Reflecting on the knowledge gained while leading the ceremony then evolves the workshop into something accessible to responsive educators. The ceremony creates personal accountability to modify the course, and the wheel turns again.
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Martin, Kristy Ann. "The effect of earplugs on perceived sleep quality of acute care patients." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/martin/MartinK0508.pdf.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of earplugs to improve perceived sleep quality in hospitalized patients. Sleep disruption is a common problem for hospitalized patients and has been shown to lead to physical and emotional complications. A variety of factors such as pain, illness, stress, worry, noise, lights and patient care activities contribute to disturbed sleep. Studies on sound in hospitals have shown that levels exceed recommendations by the Environmental Protection Agency. Limited research has shown that earplugs are a cost-effective, nonpharmacologic intervention with clinical usefulness to improve sleep quality. The study design was a quasi-experimental pilot study using a pre-test and post-test with the participants serving as their own control. Participants were recruited from a telemetry unit at St. Vincent Healthcare in Billings, Montana. The Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scales were selected to measure sleep quality. Ten participants were able to complete the two nights of study. The proposed hypothesis was supported for the sleep characteristic, soundness of sleep, with an improvement greater than 15 mm on the night with the ear plugs. Subjective findings identified positive comments with only one participant unable to tolerate the earplugs. The improvement in sleep was clinically significant for these participants. Hospitals should consider creating a sleep promotion policy and re-evaluating their night care practices. Earplugs could be included as an option for patients, and patients experiencing sleep difficulties should be encouraged to try earplugs. Further research is needed with a variety of populations and a large sample size. Research should also be done on nurses\' knowledge and beliefs regarding sleep and sleep interventions. This information could provide useful information on areas where additional education is needed.
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Martin, Lucanus Earl. "Satellite Production Forecasts: Valued with Simulated Futures and Options Trading." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/martin/MartinL1205.pdf.

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Both the USDA and private firms are allocating substantial capital towards providing accurate and timely crop production forecasts. Production forecasts based on satellite imagery have been suggested as a means of making forecasts earlier, more frequent, and cheaper. This thesis attempts to determine if satellite data increases information with respect to crop condition and final production. If so, does the additional information have value and can it be used to make profitable trades in the futures market? These questions are answered using NDVI data for Iowa and Illinois. Jackknifed out-of-sample crop production estimates are calculated for both corn and soybeans for the individual states. A variety of models were used, each including different bi-weekly periods. USDA crop condition scores are also tested in some of the models. A model based on the current stocks-to-use ratio for each commodity is used to predict the market's expected production level. When the satellite forecast differed from the market's expectation a trade was made in the futures markets. Both futures and option strategies were tested. Results suggest that satellite based production forecasts may result in profitable soybean trades, particularly when downside risk can be reduced by trading options. Further work should focus on refining the satellite images used in the model and exploring more complex option trading strategies.
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Martin, Tara Noel. "Emergence and growth of seven grass species across a gradient of metals and arsenic in lime-amended contaminated soils." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/martin/MartinT0509.pdf.

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Montana's Upper Clark Fork River Basin contains hundreds of square kilometers of land impacted by mine wastes and/or smelter emissions from decades of copper mining and related activities. Contaminated soils in the Basin are often acidic and highly enriched with the trace elements cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, zinc, and others. Natural plant colonization is often impaired, as evidenced by barren areas that are so phytotoxic that normal germination and establishment cannot occur. One reclamation strategy being used is in-place treatment with soil amendments including lime and other products. This provides a more hospitable substrate for plants by raising pH and lowering the mobile and bioavailable fraction of metals. Since contaminants are not removed with in-place treatment, short-term and long-term effectiveness of the soil amendments and the vegetative cover continue to be debated. Several experimental plots within the Basin have been treated in-place, but have developed plant communities of limited diversity where some seeded species failed to establish or persist. A greenhouse pot study was used to determine site-specific toxicity thresholds across a dilution of total metals and arsenic that significantly reduced plant growth. Two sets of contaminated and reference soils collected from the Basin were mixed to obtain metal and arsenic concentration gradients from 244 to 5885 and 250 to 7521 mg/kg, respectively. Five native and two non-native grasses were grown in separate trials. Percent emergence, shoot height, total biomass and root mass ratio were analyzed. Sensitivity of the seven grasses varied according to the response measured and dilution series. Most species showed significant reductions in total biomass and shoot height when the sum of total metals and arsenic was 559 to 1900 mg/kg. Redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) was the most tolerant species, not displaying significant decreases in total biomass until the sum of total metals and arsenic reached 5783 mg/kg. Because the study used contaminated environmental samples and nonagricultural species, the results may better estimate site-specific ecological risk and toxicity thresholds for in-place treated soils in the UCFRB over studies performed in sand with inappropriate surrogate species.
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Martin-Guillerez, Damien Banâtre Michel. "Mécanismes de prise de points de reprise opportunistes pour robots mobiles autonomes." Rennes : [s.n.], 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/martin-guillerez.pdf.

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Martin-Guillerez, Damien. "Mécanismes de prise de points de reprise opportunistes pour robots mobiles autonomes." Rennes 1, 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/martin-guillerez.pdf.

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Les systèmes informatiques connaissent des défaillances qui entraînent des pertes de données. Les systèmes robotiques collaboratifs, opérant de manière autonome, sont très sensibles à ces défaillances. L'usage de mécanismes de sauvegarde est alors utile. Les mécanismes de communication opportuniste reposent sur les technologies de communication sans-fil courte portée pour permettre des interactions entre deux calculateurs mobiles lorsque leur proximité physique le permet. Pour pallier l'absence d'une couverte réseau permanente, nous proposons un système de sauvegarde basé sur les communications opportunistes pour réduire les coûts des défaillances au sein d'une flotte de robots mobiles autonomes
Failures of mobile computing devices can lead to severe data loss. Collaborative robotic systems, designed to work in total autonomy, are sensitive to these failures. Usual methods relying on remote backup can no longer be used in a context of high mobility. Short-range communication media can be used to overcome data failure through opportunistic communications for data backup. When two devices enter their respective communication range, they can initiate an ephemeral data exchange. To overcome the lack of global network coverage in those system, we propose a backup system based on opportunistic communications to reduce the costs induced by failures inside a swarm of autonomous mobile robots
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Franck, Christina Maria [Verfasser], and Aurélien [Gutachter] Boisson-Dernier. "Characterisation and functional analysis of receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase MARIS and protein phosphatases ATUNIS1 and ATUNIS2 in tip-growing plant cells / Christina Maria Franck ; Gutachter: Aurélien Boisson-Dernier." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155921305/34.

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Marie-Anne, Danielle. "Endophtalmies après opération de la cataracte /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2003/Marie-AnneD/these.pdf.

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Gentil, Marie-Véronique Hagège Daniel Maury Stéphane. "Contrôle épigénétique du risque de montaison chez une plante de grande culture." S. l. : S. n, 2009. ftp://ftp.univ-orleans.fr/theses/marie-veronique.gentil_1673.pdf.

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RICHARD, FRANCOIS. "Imperium maris. Recherches sur les aspects ideologiques et religieux de la thalassocratie dans le monde hellenistique et romain." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040185.

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Qu'elle ait pris la forme d'une thalassocratie militaire, d'un patronage sur la navigation commerciale, ou qu'elle ait ete revendiquee comme part de la souverainete cosmique, la domination de la mer dans l'antiquite, a ete une source de la divinisation des souverains. Selon les epoques et les circonstances, son role a ete plus ou moins important, inspirant des images, des formules, des croyances ou meme des cultes. Le souverain hellenistique rattache sa divinite marine a celle des dieux de la mer, tandis que celle de l'empereur romain semble plutot disposer de leurs services
During antiquity, sea power was military, took the form of patronage upon navigation, or was a part of cosmic kingship. In all its forms, it has been one of the sources of the rules' deification. Throughout antiquity, from hellenistic times to the later roman empire, its deifying power has varied, but never ceased producting images, creeds, and sometimes cults. The hellenistic king try to link his marine divinity to that of the marine gods, on the other hand, the roman emperor's marine divinity seems to take these gods for attendants
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Maris, Ioana Codrina [Verfasser]. "Measurement of the ultra high energy cosmic ray flux using data of the Pierre Auger Observatory / Ioana Codrina Maris." Karlsruhe : Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993210457/34.

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Thorsrud, Harald Christian. "Cicero's academic skepticism /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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OLIVEIRA, Karinny Lima de. "“Marias também têm força”: a emergência do discurso de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher na rede pública de ensino de Caruaru." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/21136.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-09-01T12:48:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Dissertação UFPE BDTD.pdf: 1832289 bytes, checksum: 4363688cacbeb9ba87da53babc6d6f1a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-01T12:48:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Dissertação UFPE BDTD.pdf: 1832289 bytes, checksum: 4363688cacbeb9ba87da53babc6d6f1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-14
CAPES
A atenção em torno das relações de gênero historicamente aparece enviesada por concepções que reforçam a assimetria de poder e incentivam a exclusão da mulher do espaço público, restringindo seu papel ao âmbito da família e dos cuidados com o outro. Esta cultura patriarcal serve de égide para a violência contra mulheres, meninas e adolescentes, que já se tornou pandemia no Brasil. Desde do século passado, movimentos feministas se articularam em luta pela igualdade de direitos civis, políticos, econômicos e sociais entre os gêneros, o que forçou organizações internacionais, países e estados a construírem uma agenda política e legislativa orientada pelos princípios da justiça social. Neste contexto, destacam-se vários marcos normativos, entre eles a Lei Maria da Penha, promulgada no Brasil, em 2006, que prevê ações sociais, preventivas, protetivas e repressivas, evidenciando-se a realização de campanhas educativas e a inclusão de conteúdos de equidade de gênero nos currículos escolares. Este trabalho analisou a configuração do “Projeto Lei Maria da Penha Vai à Escola” e sua recepção pelos/as estudantes da rede pública de ensino em Caruaru. Foram constituídos três corpora: documentos do projeto; entrevistas semi-estruturadas com agentes institucionais; audiogravação de oficinas com estudantes. Os resultados apontam para um processo contínuo (mas, não linear, consensual e sem conflitos) de rompimento com tipos tradicionais de ordem social, onde emerge uma agenda pública advinda da articulação de diferentes forças políticas, na esfera do Estado, da sociedade civil organizada e da escola, que têm buscado, segundo diferentes compreensões em torno do discurso sobre “enfrentamento à violência de gênero”, desenvolver ações educativas que promovam a equidade de gênero na educação e que permitam a construção de um sistema escolar inclusivo, que enfrenta e combate as discriminações contra a mulher. Em oposição à construção e implementação daquela agenda, outras forças políticas se articularam em torno do discurso sobre “ideologia de gênero” procurando, por ação ou omissão, inviabilizar ou restringir a do projeto Lei Maria da Penha vai à Escola. Revelando assim, um momento de deslocamento, que desafia a construção de novos posicionamentos pela escola em torno do enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher.
The attention around gender relations historically appears skewed by concepts that reinforce the asymmetry of power and encourage the exclusion of women from the public space, restricting their role in the context of family and care for the other. This patriarchal culture serves as aegis for violence against women, girls and adolescents, which has become pandemic in Brazil. Since the last century, feminist movements have articulated in the fight for equal rights civil, political, economic and social between genders, which forced international organizations, countries and states to build a political and legislative agenda oriented by the principles of social justice. In this context, we highlight a number of normative frameworks, including the Maria da Penha Law, promulgated in Brazil in 2006, which provides social, preventive, protective and repressive actions, highlighting the realization of educational campaigns and the inclusion of gender equity content in the school curriculums. This study analyzed the configuration of the "Maria da Penha Law Project Goes to School" and their reception by the students of the public school network in Caruaru. Were built three corpora: project documents; semi-structured interviews with institutional agents; audio recording workshops with students. The results point to a continuous process (but not linear, consensus and without conflicts) to break with traditional types of social order, which emerges a public agenda arising out of articulation of different political forces in the state sphere, civil society organizations and the school, who have sought, according to different understandings about the discourse on "confrontation of gender violence", develop educational actions promote gender equality in education and to allow the construction of an inclusive school system, it faces and combat discrimination against women. In opposition to the construction and implementation of that agenda other political forces were articulated around the discourse on "gender ideology" searching, by act or omission, derail or restrict the Maria da Penha Law Project Goes to School. So revealing a moment of displacement, which challenges the construction of new placements by the school around combating violence against women.
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MARTIN, SCHERRER SCHERRER FREDERIQUE Gaubert Serge. "Poésie et peinture à travers l'oeuvre de Jean Tardieu /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1994/martin-scherrer_f.

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Martin-Scherrer, Frédérique. "Poésie et peinture à travers l'oeuvre de Jean Tardieu." Lyon 2, 1994. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1994/martin-scherrer_f.

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Cette thèse a pour objet d'éclaircir les rapports entre poésie et arts plastiques, à travers l'étude du champs privilégié que constitue, à cet égard, l'œuvre de Jean Tardieu. La première partie pose le problème en termes généraux : peut-on lire/ écrire la peinture ? Elle se propose, à la lumière de cette question fondamentale, d'établir ce qui différencie la position des poètes de celle des essayistes de diverses disciplines; de déterminer ce qui distingue spécifiquement les écrits poétiques sur l'art; de présenter une typologie permettant de distribuer le corpus précédemment délimité en deux classes principales : le "discours poétique sur la peinture" et les "transpositions verbales de la peinture". Ces hypothèses doivent être vérifiées in situ : l'œuvre de Jean Tardieu constitue le terrain d'investigation choisi. La deuxième partie, adoptant une perspective historique, s'intéresse à la gen,èse de l'intérêt de l'auteur pour la peinture; poursuit en analysant les grands recueils qui ont jalonné sa quête en direction des arts; évoque enfin des peintres qui ont inspiré sa plume. La troisième partie, d'ordre synthétique, comporte trois chapitres; le premier dresse un classement typologique des œuvres de J. Tardieu en fonction des critères retenus dans la première partie; le second s'intéresse au "discours poétique sur la peinture", qui permet au poète de mieux explorer son propre domaine sous forme de métadiscours indirect; le troisième examine comment les "transpositions verbales", manifestant l'attraction du pôle pictural, fournissent au "chantier poétique" des moyens formels renouvelés par l'imitation des procédés picturaux. La thèse dans son ensemble est sous-tendue par ce voyage du verbe en direction de l'image plastique, jusqu'au point où le langage, parvenu au plus près de l'objet qui l'attire, trouve en même temps ses limites
AThis thesis is aimed at enlightening the link between poetry and plastic arts through the privileged field of study constituted by Jean Tardieu's work. The first part sets the problem in general terms : can painting be read/written? Thanks to this work question, it intends to define what differanciates the poets' position and that of the essayists from various disciplines; to determine what specifically distinguishes poetical essays on art; to present a typology that enables to distribute the corpus previously divided into two main classes: "poetical discourse on painting" and "verbal transpositions of painting". These hypotheses have to undergo an in situ verification: Jean Tardieu'swork represents the chosen research field. The second part, with a historical perspective, deals with the genesis of the author's interest in painting, carries on mentionning the major books that paved the way for his quest towards art, and eventually evokes the painters who gave inspiration to his wrinting. The third part, more concise, falls into three chapters: the first one typologically sorts J. Tardieu's works according to the characteristics defined in the third part; the second one deals with "the poetical discourse on painting", which enables the poet to explore his own field thanks to an indirect metadiscourse; the third one shows how the "verbal transpositions" can provide the "poetical writing site" with formal means, renewed by the imitation of painting procedures. This moving of the verb towards the plastic images is wholly underlying in the thesis, to the point where the language, reaching the attractive object, discovers its limits
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Martin-de, Montagu Robert. "Le temps de travail chez les professeurs de l'enseignement secondaire français : les conceptions de professeurs stagiaires." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/martin-de-montagu_r.

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Malgré une série d'aménagements, la façon dont le temps de travail des professeurs du secondaire est organisée n'a pas fondamentalement changé au cours des années. Dans les limites toujours régies par le Décret n° 50-581, du 25 mai 1950, ils ont dû faire face à de nouvelles exigences, auxquelles ils ont eu des réticences à se soumettre. L'un de leurs motifs est le manque de temps qu'ils peuvent consacrer à ces tâches. Dans quelle mesure l'organisation statutaire du temps de travail des professeurs influence-t-elle leurs représentations des tâches toujours plus diverses qu'ils doivent remplir ? Si cela vaut pour les professeurs expérimentés, en est-il de même pour les débutants ? Basée sur l'analyse d'une série d'entretiens avec des professeurs stagiaires, cette recherche examine les critères sur lesquels l'organisation de leur travail personnel est fondée
Despite a series of adjustments, the way secondary education teachers' work time is organized has not been basically altered over the years. In the bounds still set by a Decree of May 25, 1950 (n° 50-581), French teachers have gradually had to cope with new requirements, which they have often been reluctant to abide by. One of their grounds is that they have not enough time to devote to those tasks. To what extent does the statutory organization of teachers' work time influence their representations of the growing diversity of the tasks they are expected to fulfil? If that is true for experienced teachers, can it also be observed among beginners? Based on the analysis of a series of interviews with pre-service teachers, this research focuses on the criteria the organization of their personal work is based on
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Maris, Ioana Codrina [Verfasser], and J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Blümer. "Measurement of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Flux using Data of the Pierre Auger Observatory / Ioana Codrina Maris. Betreuer: J. Blümer." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1013695879/34.

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41

Stéphan, Pierre. "Les flèches de galets de Bretagne : morphodynamiques passée, présente et prévisible." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355047.

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Dans l'optique d'une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement des flèches de galets en Bretagne, la morphodynamique de ces formes d'accumulation a été étudiée à différentes échelles spatiales et temporelles.

Sur le long terme, l'évolution des flèches au cours de l'Holocène a été reconstituée à partir d'une analyse stratigraphique des dépôts préservés au sein de trois marais maritimes situés en rade de Brest. En parallèle, les variations holocènes du niveau marin ont été reconstituées afin d'appréhender le rôle des mouvements eustatique dans l'évolution à long terme des flèches de galets. Quatre grandes phases dans les courbes des variations eustatiques peuvent toutefois être identifiées. Ainsi, un stationnement relatif du niveau marin à environ 5 m sous son niveau actuel est enregistré entre 5 500 et 4 800 BP. Cette phase de ralentissement important de la transgression holocène aurait favorisé la mise en place de tourbières au niveau de la ligne de rivage actuelle à la fin de l'Atlantique et au début du Subboréal. Un mouvement transgressif important semble s'opérer entre 4 800 et 3 000 BP, amenant la mer a un niveau proche, quoique légèrement inférieur à l'actuel à la fin du Subboréal. En rade de Brest, cette phase de remontée relativement rapide du niveau marin a vraisemblablement entraîné l'inondation des tourbières littorales ou dulçaquicoles par la mer et leur remplacement par des marais maritimes protégés de l'agitation des vagues par la présence de cordons littoraux. Ces cordons auraient progressivement reculé jusqu'à une position assez voisine de l'actuelle vers 3 000 BP. Ensuite, une petite régression marine se serait traduite par une baisse du niveau marin relatif de 2 à 3 m entre 3 000 et 2 700 BP, entraînant l'abandon temporaire des systèmes littoraux (marais maritimes/cordons littoraux) par la mer. Dans le nord du Finistère, cette régression aurait favorisé l'exondation de vastes surfaces sableuses sur lesquelles la déflation éolienne aurait favorisé la construction des grands massifs dunaires de la région (Guilcher et Hallégouët, 1991). Il convient toutefois de préciser que cet épisode régressif datant de la fin de l'âge du Bronze pose question dans la mesure où il n'est enregistré par aucune courbe construite sur les différentes façades maritimes françaises (Lambeck, 1997, Vella et Provansal, 2000), ni même sur les côtes de Belgique (Denys et Beateman, 1995) ou du sud de l'Angleterre (Long et al., 1999). Cette baisse du niveau marin, ne reposant que sur deux points, pourrait simplement être attribuée à un manque de précision des données (mauvaises datations, erreur de positionnement altitudinal). De toute évidence, il apparaît nécessaire de multiplier les études de cas afin de proposer une courbe beaucoup plus fiable des variations eustatiques holocènes dans le nord-ouest de la Bretagne. A partir de 2 700 BP, le mouvement transgressif reprend à un rythme décroissant jusqu'à nos jours. La mer réinvestit peu à peu les milieux littoraux et édifie, en rade de Brest, les principaux cordons et flèches de galets actuels, qui apparaissent comme de véritables héritages morpho-sédimentaires.

Sur le moyen terme, la mobilité des flèches de galets de Bretagne a été retracée à partir d'un traitement numérique de cartes anciennes et de photographies aériennes. Une tendance au recul des flèches se dessine à l'échelle régionale au cours des trois derniers siècles. Près de 80% des flèches étudiées montrent des signes de cannibalisation, de recul relativement rapide par rollover, d'ouverture de brèches et de démantèlement. Ces évolutions traduisent un contexte d'érosion liée à une sous-alimentation sédimentaire résultant d'apports insuffisants en matériaux grossiers provenant du recul des falaises meubles quaternaires. Les flèches de galets constituent donc actuellement des héritages en cours de dilapidation. Par ailleurs, l'analyse des forçages météo-marins sur la période récente fait apparaître une différence de fonctionnement morphodynamique opposant les flèches de type SAB (swash-aligned barriers) orientées perpendiculairement aux houles incidentes et dont l'évolution récente est fortement contrôlée par les épisodes de submersion marine, et les flèches de type DAB (drift-aligned barrier) alignées dans le sens des vagues incidentes, peu influencées par les événements météo-marins.

Sur le court terme, la mobilité des flèches de galets a été retracée à partir d'un suivi topo-morphologique réalisé entre 2002 et 2008, couplé à une analyse des conditions météo-marines. La mobilité des flèches présente un caractère spasmodique, marquée par des phases de stabilité permettant la consolidation des cordons et de brusques épisodes érosifs liés à l'intervention d'épisodes de submersion marine très morphogènes. Les méthodes d'analyse prévisionnelle utilisées (méthode historique, cartographie de la submersion, modèle de Sallenger (2000)) permettent de prévoir une poursuite du recul de ces édifices sédimentaires et, par endroits, l'exagération des phénomènes d'érosion. Dans ce contexte, se pose la question d'une éventuelle gestion de ces formes d'accumulation puisque ces flèches participent à la protection de marais maritimes à forte valeur écologique. En outre, ces flèches constituent des objets géomorphologiques à forte valeur patrimoniale, comme en témoigne le classement récent du Sillon de Talbert en Espace Remarquable de Bretagne.
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Mzenda, Bongile. "Computational intelligence margin models for radiotherapeutic cancer treatment." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2011. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/computational-intelligence-margin-models-for-radiotherapeutic-cancer-treatment(c91a87fd-a7af-416d-9336-ada908feda33).html.

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The derivation of margins for use in external beam radiotherapy involves a complex balance between ensuring adequate tumour dose coverage that will lead to cure of the cancer whilst sufficiently sparing the surrounding organs at risk (OARs). The treatment of cancer using ionising radiation is currently witnessing unprecedented levels of new treatment techniques and equipment being introduced. These new treatment strategies, with improved imaging during treatment, are aimed at improved radiation dose conformity to dynamic targets and better sparing of the healthy tissues. However, with the adoption of these new techniques for radiotherapy, the validity of the continued use of recommended statistical model based margin formulations to calculate the treatment margins is now being questioned more than ever before. To derive margins for use in treatment planning which address present shortcomings, this study utilised novel applications of fuzzy logic and neural network techniques to the PTV margin problem. As an extension of this work a new hybrid fuzzy network technique was also adopted for use in margin derivation, a novel application of this technique which required new rule formulations and rule base manipulations. The new margin models developed in this study utilised a novel combination of the radiotherapy errors and their radiobiological effects which was previously difficult to establish using mathematical methods. This was achieved using fuzzy rules and neural network input layers. An advantage of the neural network procedure was that fewer computational steps were needed to calculate the final result whereas the fuzzy based techniques required a significant number of iterative computational steps including the definition of the fuzzy rules and membership functions prior to computation of the final result. An advantage of the fuzzy techniques was their ability to use fewer data points to deduce the relationship between the output and input parameters. In contrast the neural network model requires a large amount of training data. The previously stated limitations of currently recommended statistical techniques were addressed by application of the fuzzy and neural network models. A major advantage of the computational intelligence methods from this study is that they allow the calculation of patient-specific margins. Radiotherapy planning currently relies on the use of ‘one size fits all’ class solutions for margins for each tumour site and with the large variability in patient physiology these margins may not be suitable for use in some cases. The models from this study can be applied to other treatment sites, including brain, lung and gastric tumours.
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Martis, Mihaela-Maria Verfasser], Hans-Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Mewes, and Chris-Carolin [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schön. "GenomeZipper - a bioinformatic approach to unravel highly complex cereal genomes / Mihaela-Maria Martis. Gutachter: Hans-Werner Mewes ; Chris-Carolin Schön. Betreuer: Hans-Werner Mewes." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073970159/34.

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44

Oliveira, Luiz da Concei??o. "Encontros e desencontros das Tr?s Marias de Rachel de Queiroz - uma leitura em O Quinze, D?ra, Doralina e Memorial de Maria Moura." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/243.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2015-10-21T00:15:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O EM 22 07 2013 CORRIGIDA_luizdaconceicao_oliveira.pdf: 1138739 bytes, checksum: 5649e6c3db1dc2627d2fa1ef2e3c9528 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-21T00:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O EM 22 07 2013 CORRIGIDA_luizdaconceicao_oliveira.pdf: 1138739 bytes, checksum: 5649e6c3db1dc2627d2fa1ef2e3c9528 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-03
This thesis aims at presenting a study about writer Rachel de Queiroz. We use her books O Quinze, D?ra, Doralina e Memorial de Maria Moura as the corpus for our research. This study is divided into three steps: first, we deal with the writer?s education, from early childhood, when she learned her first words and was in contact with the writers of 1930?s. Second, we talk about gender based on the protagonists: Concei??o, D?ra, Doralina e Maria Moura. We show these stages through orphanhood, search, space, agreements and disagreements, as recurrent categories in Queiroz?s works. We discuss how these stages contributed to the characters? independence, accomplishments and freedom.
O objetivo desta disserta??o ? apresentar um estudo sobre a escritora Rachel de Queiroz, tendo como corpus suas obras O Quinze, D?ra, Doralina e Memorial de Maria Moura. O trabalho divide-se em tr?s etapas: Na primeira, tratamos da forma??o intelectual da escritora, desde a inf?ncia, quando aprendeu as primeiras letras, bem como seu contato com os escritores de 1930. Na segunda, falamos do g?nero, tendo como base as protagonistas: Concei??o, D?ra, Doralina e Maria Moura. Na terceira, enfocamos os diferentes est?gios das problem?ticas que envolveram as protagonistas. Mostramos estes est?gios atrav?s da orfandade, da busca, do espa?o, dos encontros e desencontros, como categorias recorrentes nas obras da autora. Discutimos como estes est?gios contribu?ram para a independ?ncia, a conquista e a liberdade das personagens.
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Camarotto, Márcio Roberto. "Novas técnicas e práticas de gestão no setor da saúde e seus impactos sobre os trabalhadores (médicos e enfermeiros): o hospital Stella Maris." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2448.

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The goal of this thesis was to identify the changes on the work experienced by physicians and nurses on the hospital environment. During the last few years have emerged innovations, new technologies and management practices that imposed to these professionals efforts to adapt in a reality that is increasingly complex. Thereby, the research evidenced how Public Policies implementation, acquisition of new competences and changes on the care delivered to the patient affected the work of physicians and nurses on the hospital environment. The investigation method used was the case study, with semi-structured interviews held with the subjects in Stella Maris Hospital, located in the city of Guarulhos. The results indicated that the Health in Brazil is still sick , although SUS has provided a few advances over the previous situation. Nonetheless, the technological transformation and the new management techniques have not contributed, considering the population demand for public health services, to an improvement on the quality of the work provided by physicians and nurses and the services provided
O propósito desta tese foi identificar as mudanças no trabalho vivenciadas por médicos e enfermeiros no ambiente hospitalar. Nos últimos anos surgiram inovações, novas tecnologias e práticas de gestão que impuseram a esses profissionais esforços de adaptação em uma realidade crescentemente complexa. Além disso, há outros atores importantes no Sistema de Saúde que, direta ou indiretamente, tomam decisões que afetam o cotidiano e o trabalho desses profissionais. Assim, a pesquisa demonstrou como a implantação de Políticas Públicas, a necessidade de aquisição de novas competências e as mudanças no atendimento realizado ao paciente afetaram o trabalho de médicos e enfermeiros no espaço hospitalar. O método de investigação utilizado foi o estudo de caso, com entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos sujeitos, no hospital Stella Maris, localizado na cidade de Guarulhos. Os resultados indicaram que a Saúde continua doente no Brasil, embora o SUS tenha proporcionado alguns avanços em relação à situação anterior. Ademais, as transformações tecnológicas e as novas práticas de gestão não contribuíram, considerando-se a população que demanda por serviços públicos de saúde, para uma melhora na qualidade do trabalho de médicos e enfermeiros e dos serviços prestados
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46

Hopkins, Laura. "The effects of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation on the growth and developmentof the primary leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Maris Huntsman)." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13563.

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Seedlings of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Maris Huntsman were grown for 7 days in a controlled environment chamber (16 hour photoperiod: PAR - photosynthetically active radiation), in the presence and absence of ultraviolet-B (UV-B: 280-320nm) radiation (+30% increase on ambient). UV-B resulted in a 17% reduction in leaf length due to changes in both the rate and duration of cell division and elongation. Measurements of the spatial distribution of cell division and elongation within the primary leaf were used to determine the temporal distribution of cells (i.e. cell age). The cell age gradient allows for the comparison of direct, and indirect UV-B responses, which result from the altered growth. Direct effects of UV-B included a reduction in chloroplast and mitochondrial transverse area, and an increase in chloroplast number, which suggests that UV-B affects organelle division. The developmental changes in protein content and amino acid free pools were increased as a direct result of UV-B treatment. In contrast, increases in chlorophyll content were due to an indirect effect of UV-B via altered growth. UV-B had no effect on the developmental changes in photosynthetic capacity and efficiency, and carbohydrate status of the primary leaf The primary leaf of wheat has provided a model system in which to examine the effects of UV-B on leaf development. This study highlights the need to consider cell age when determining the response of plants to UV-B.
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Peralta, Meléndez Benjamín Abraham. "Proyecto de instalación de gas natural para la Clínica Stella Maris y el convento pertenecientes a la Asociación Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12410.

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Señala las etapas que involucraron la instalación de un sistema de tuberías para gas natural en la Clínica Stella Maris y el Convento, ambos pertenecientes a la Asociación Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón. La Asociación inicialmente contaba con equipos que consumían Diesel (para calderas que abastecen de vapor a la Clínica y Convento) y Gas Licuado de Petróleo (para cocinas industriales y mecheros del Laboratorio). Debido a las bondades que ofrece el gas natural en diversos aspectos como económicos y ecológicos se consideró la posibilidad de realizar el cambio de combustible.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Maraite, Andy [Verfasser], and Marion [Akademischer Betreuer] Ansorge-Schumacher. "Identifizierung, Bereitstellung und Charakterisierung von Pseudomonas Lipasen zur kinetischen Racemattrennung von α-Hydroxyketonen / Andy Maraite. Betreuer: Marion Ansorge-Schumacher." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014946395/34.

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Carvalho, Carina Maris Gaspar. "Análise comparativa entre a ontologia CIPE® 2.0 e a ontologia CIPESC® / Carina Maris Gaspar Carvalho ; orientadora, Marcia Regina Cubas ; coorientara, Andreia Malucelli." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2012. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2367.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2012
Bibliografia: p. 86-96
Diante da complexidade e do crescimento da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®), a partir de 2005, ela passou a ser desenvolvida por meio de ontologia. Pesquisadoras do grupo de discussão "Sistemas Classificatórios para as Prát
Given the complexity and growth of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®), from 2005, it began to be developed by ontology. Researchers at the discussion group "Sistemas Classificatórios para as Práticas de Enfermagem e Ontologias"
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Liénard, Ortega Maria Miglos Danièle. "Images féminines dans l'univers fictionnel et autofictionnel de Jorge Semprún." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2004. http://www.univ-lille3.fr/theses/lienhard-ortega-maria/html/these.html.

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