Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marché dérégulé de l'électricité'
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Djellali, Assia. "Optimisation technico-économique d'un réseau d'énergie électrique dans un environnement dérégulé." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112211.
Full textThe electric utility industry is undergoing a process of liberalization and deregulation. In this context new difficulties are occurring in the field of transmission network management and optimization. In addition to the classical difficulties encountered in a monopolistic context such as the nature of the network constraints, the considerable size of the problem to be solved and the nonlinearity of the network equations, the optimization procedure has to take into account the new constraints, which are related to the deregulation of the electrical energy market. The nature of this problem requires mathematical models, which allow us the optimization of a nonlinear criterion being subject to nonlinear constraints. In this thesis we investigate two different methods in order to determine on the one hand the difficulties related to the resolution of a nonlinear optimization problem and on the other hand the difficulties related to the network operation in a deregulated environment. The first method is the so-called Newton-Lagrange method, which is applied to a simplified 5-buses network in a monopolistic context in order to achieve a technico-economical optimization. The optimization goal is the determination of the optimal power generation of each power producer to ensure the security of the system operation and to minimize the system operation costs. Even though convergence time can be considerable due to the inequality constraints, the method provides satisfactory results and will be used as a basis in the second part. A second optimization tool is developed, which is based on the primal-dual interior point method. It is applied to a 12-buses test network in order to investigate and to resolve the difficulties related to a competitive environment such as congestion and energy lasses management, the control of generation deviations and the impact of the occurrence of new independent power producers in an established network. An important advantage of this method is the capacity to treat the inequality constraints in an easy way. The reliable and robust optimization tool provides very satisfactory results
Charpentier, Bénédicte. "Le marché intérieur de l'électricité." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20002.
Full textLambinon, Caroline. "Tarification du transport de l'électricité et pouvoir de marché." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090009.
Full textOpening the electricity market to competition requires the unbundling of the links production – transport, the transport activity being still regulated. Due to strong network externalities the notion of transport services goes behind the simple accounting framework. These externalities could be priced in real time at each node. This way the coordination of exchanges could be achieved through economic costs borne by the network’s users and not only through accounting costs or arbitrary commercial contracts. There are 2 organizational models opposing each other : a centralized model and a decentralized one. A centralized organization model is characterized by an unique company coordinating both the technical and economical questions and in charge of the pool centralizing the transactions, redistributing the misallocated resources resulting from the constraints linked to the network and guaranteing the transport rights on the supplied capacities. On the other hand, in the decentralized organization model, the economical function is separated from the technical function. Their coordination occurs through a minimum exchange of information between the network’s provider and the actors. These models provide adequate frameworks to define the competition rules given the decentralised nature of the actors’s decisions. Nonethesless they do not solve the question of the market power tentamount to the new structure’s success relying on flexibility and liquidity. In the centralized model, the actors react passively to the resources’ transfert therefore leading to tacit collusion between suppliers. The decentralized model takes into account the strategic nature of the actors’ behavior but the associated transaction costs are too high. To that regard, an intermediary solution like the « flowgates » could offer a suitable alternative. It would also be appropriate to phase up the heavy regulations relying on imperfect measure of competition and to implement instead incentive schemes favoring competitive behavior
Pallesen, Trine. "L'assemblage d'un marché de l'électricité éolienne : analyse de la construction de dispositifs de marché." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00874816.
Full textPallesen, Trine. "L’assemblage d’un marché de l'électricité éolienne : analyse de la construction de dispositifs de marché." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0019/document.
Full textThis project studies the making of a market for wind power in France. Markets for wind power are often referred to as ‘political markets: On the one hand, wind power has the potential to reduce CO2-emissions and thus stall the effects of electricity generation on climate change; and on the other hand, as an economic good, wind power is said to suffer from (techno-economic) ‘disabilities', such as high costs, fluctuating and unpredictable generation, etc. Therefore, because of its performance as a good, it is argued that the survival of wind power in the market is premised on different instruments, some of which I will refer to as ‘prosthetic devices'. This thesis inquires into two such prosthetic devices: The feed-in tariff and the wind power development zones (ZDE) as they are negotiated and practiced in France, and also the ways in which they affect the making of markets for wind power. Theoretically, this dissertation mobilizes a constructivist approach according to which markets are seen as socio-technical assemblages, stressing the heterogeneous and distributed character of their constituent elements. Furthermore, the approach allows questioning the deadlocked delineation between politics and economics, a delineation that appears to underlie the idea of the political market. Based on fieldwork in France, the core of this thesis is made up of two analyses; firstly, the definition of a feed-in tariff is empirically followed as a process of valuation in which value is seen as the outcome of irregular and costly activities, rather than the identification of an inherent value.To study how value, here in the form of a price, comes about in the case of wind power, five different empirical traces are followed with each one representing a distinct approach to valuation. These valuation proposals involve qualifying and disqualifying wind power, e.g., from CO2-reducing to CO2-emitting, and they span a range of controversies. The second analysis addresses the ZDE-device. It follows the device along two phases; namely, its conception and its emerging practice in a specific case, the territory of Pays de la Serre. The first phase is discussed as a politicization of wind power, a distinct framing of location in which the possibility for local opposition is enforced. The second phase, i.e. the practice of the device in Pays de la Serre, is better described as an economization of the landscape, a process of translating the territory according to one-dimensional layers. In their final presentation, these layers are accumulated and black-boxed, and the criteria for their construction disappear
Caveng, Rémy. "Un salariat libéral : les vacataires des instituts de sondages : sociologie d'un marché du travail dérégulé." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0073.
Full textMany of the employees of institutes of surveys are under fixed term contracts but contract instability doesn't means employment instability. On the contrary, logics tending to the stabilization. Implicit and asymmetrical contracts are set up between the temporary contractors and their managers. For temporary employees, the best way to strengthen their position is to acquire various competences in order to increase their employability. Although stressful and demanding, because it implies a permanent investment the status of the temporary employee makes it possible to control one's commitments and to set up priorities between the different times of everyday life. Nevertheless, depending on the assets and the social paths of the agents, we can distinguish different degrees of adjustments, and social uses of this status that are more or less successful because the very low involvement into the pollster's work and the management of such a career imply specific qualities
Dagot, Claire. "Recherche sur l'ordre concurrentiel du marché de l'électricité : comparaison France-Allemagne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0307.
Full textThe completion of the internal electricity market depends on the effective construction of a competitive order. Competition law acts therefore as the sole market framework standard. However, the numerous competitive inefficiencies reveal a mixed record of liberalisation. These results are attributed to the existence and introduction of national regulations, such as pricing, which affect the competitive transition of the market. The electricity market is thus marked by a dispute between member states and the European Union. Twenty years after the decision was made to open the market to competition, there is not an electricity market but several electricity markets. Regulatory standards are therefore introduced to complement the opening to competition and fix the various market failures. Introduced ab initio as a transitional and supplementary law, the multiplication of regulatory standards and the enhancement of their scope of application give them a market framework role. This creates a regulation law alongside competition law on the electricity market. But this regulation also results from exogenous and endogenous imperatives to the market. Electricity is not a commodity like others. The essentiality of the electric good and its environmental externalities shape a specific market framework. Consumer protection, environmental protection and security of supply are therefore governed by regulatory standards, or even regulations, which have an impact on the competitive transition. The electricity market is thus confronted with many legal inconsistencies. The multifunctionality of electricity affects the project of a strictly competitive market order
Diongue, Abdou Kâ. "Modélisation longue mémoire multivariée : applications aux problématiques du producteur d'EDF dans le cadre de la libéralisation du marché européen de l'électricité." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132732.
Full textCertain crucial financial time series, such as the interconnected european electricity market spot prices, exhibit long memory, in the sense of slowly decaying correlations combined with heteroskedasticity and periodic or none cycles. In modeling such behavior, we consider on one hand, the k factor GIGARCH process and additionally propose two methods to address the related parameter estimation problem. In each method, we explore the asymptotic theory for estimation. Moreover, the asymptotic properties are validated and compared via Monte Carlo simulations. On the other hand, we introduce a new multivariate long memory generalized model (kfactor MVGARMA) in order to model interconnected european electricity market spot prices. We sugger a practical framework to address the parameter estimation problem. We investigate the analytical expressions of the least squares predictors for the two proposed models and their confidence intervals. To finish, we apply the two proposed models to the french and german electricity market spot prices and a comparison is made between their forecasting abilities
Beaudoin, Luc. "Évaluation de deux modèles de produits dérivés : pour le marché de l'électricité en Amérique du Nord." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24799/24799.pdf.
Full textNjoh, Samuel. "Valorisation et couverture en marché incomplet : applications aux options sur prix spot électricité." Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0164.
Full textLambin, Xavier. "Essays in Industrial Organization, with Applications to the Electricity and Digital Markets." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10013/document.
Full textDia, Seydina Omar. "Etude de problèmes liés à la dérégulation du marché de l'électricité : étude des problèmes de valorisation et de couverture physique de contrats." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090029.
Full textVergnol, Arnaud. "Intégration dans le réseau électrique et le marché de l'électricité de production décentralisée d'origine renouvelable : gestion des congestions locales." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586084.
Full textIsidoro, Cécile. "L'ouverture communautaire du marché de l'électricité à la concurrence et sa mise en oeuvre (Allemagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni)." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020098.
Full textPistek, Miroslav. "Analyse variationnelle de problèmes d'optimisation structurés et problèmes d'équilibre, avec application aux marchés de l'électricité." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0008.
Full textThis thesis is focused on nonsmooth variational analysis of equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints. Such an eff ort is directly motivated by a model of electricity markets encountered in non-cooperative game theory. In such a marketthere is the so-called Independent System Operator (ISO), a regulator entity that manages the market clearing and the electricity dispatch. This market structure makes the problem of electricity markets challenging from the mathematicalpoint of view. In this area, we discovered several possibilities for further development. First, the best responses of producers in a speci fic variant of a model are fully analysed. This progress was due to an analytical formula for a uniquesolution to the lower level ISO problem. Then, for a more general model of the market, stability of the so-called M(ordukhovich)-stationarity points is provided based on the concept of coderivatives. To this end, the respective second order limiting coderivative was computed. Finally, the concept of limiting normal operator is proposed, a new tool for quasiconvex analysis exhibiting workable calculus rules. The basic idea is to employ the same limiting construction that is used in modern variational analysis in connection with normal cones to sets. This topic is motivated by the classical assumption in many non-cooperative games where the loss function of players is often assumed to be quasiconvex
Wölfing, Nikolas. "Interacting markets in electricity wholesale : forward and spot, and the impact of emissions trading." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010049.
Full textThis thesis addresses aspects of interacting markets in electricity wholesale. Electricity is traded in forward markets and in day-ahead auctions, which implement a very specifie market design. The bids of market participants take the fonn of supply and demand functions. Chapter 2 builds upon a finding of Zachmann and von Hirschhausen (2008) who report an asymmetric response of electricity wholesale prices for Gennany to changes in the price of EV Emission Allowances (EVA). ln contrast to the fonner contribution, it is shown that the asymmetry disappeared in response to a report on investigations by the competition authority. Chapter 3 addresses the interaction offorward markets and day-ahead auctions in a repeated oligopoly game. The effect offorward trading on the sustainability of collusion is studied for the case that spot market strategies take the fonn of supply functions. It is shown that the existence of forward markets enlarges the range of discount factors for which collusion can be sustained. Chapter 4 examines if an asymmetric reaction to EVA prices can also be found in the supply functions from the day-ahead market. To this end, tools from the field of functionaJ data analysis are adopted and applied to observed bids from the day-ahead auction. Chapter 5 develops a test for autocorrelation in functional panel data. Asymptotic nonnality of the statistic is proved, and Monte-Carlo simulation sho\l good power of the test in sample sizes which frequently prevail in applied research
Diongue, Abdou Ka. "Modélisation longue mémoire multivariée : applications aux problématiques du producteur d'EDF dans le cadre de la libéralisation du marché européen de l'électricité." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132732.
Full textSaez, de ibarra martinez de contrasta Andoni. "Dimensionnement et contrôle-commande optimisé des systèmes de stockage énergétique pour la participation au marché de l'électricité des parcs photovoltaïques intelligents." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT057/document.
Full textThe present PhD deals with the integration of intelligent photovoltaic (IPV) power plants in the electricity markets in an environment subject to free competition. The IPV power plants are those that include energy storage systems to reduce the variability and to provide the entire group a controllability increase. These technical objectives are obtained thanks to the bidirectional exchanging and storing capability that the storage system contributes to, in this case, battery energy storage system (BESS). In order to obtain the maximum profitability of the BESS, the sizing must be optimized together with the control strategy that the BESS will be operated with. In the present PhD, once the most performing battery energy storage technology has been selected, the lithium-ion technology, an innovative IPV power plant electricity market participation process is proposed which optimizes both the sizing and the energy management strategy in the same optimization step. This optimization process together with the electricity market participation has been applied in a real case study, confirming that this procedure permits to maximize the economic profitability of this type of generation
Bourry, Franck. "Gestion des incertitudes liées à la production d'énergie renouvelable dans le cadre des marchés de l'électricité." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508345.
Full textPignon, Virginie. "L' harmonisation des méthodes de tarification du transport d'électricité : une analyse économique du marché unique européen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010030.
Full textLe, Henaff Carole. "Les mécanismes d'entrée : application à l'entrée des entreprises électriques dans les industries de réseau." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090035.
Full textSince the opening to competition of the electricity industry in Europe, incumbents have anticipated the erosion of their market share on their national market and have integrated new sectors or new geographical markets to find new growth potentials. To help us understand these new entry mechanisms, the first part of the thesis has been devoted to defining the major steps ahead achieved in economic theory about the concept of "entry”. When reading various theorical surveys we noticed that economists explain the entry by referring exclusively to ”barriers to entry” and focus their attention on the behaviour of existing incumbents. In the second part of, we have tried to define these entry mechanisms by studying very closely about a hundred entry cases. We have tried to keep new entrants at the core of our study and we have devised three stages to explain the implementation process of new entrants. The first one occurs before entry and aims at defining the motives and choices of these new actors. The second one is the entry per se and enables us to elaborate a typology of entries. The last one consists in measuring the relevance of entry once the new actors have entered the market
Pham, Thao. "Market power in power markets in Europe : the Cases in French and German woholesale electricity markets." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090019/document.
Full textThe two last centuries have witnessed an exceptional revolution in the organization of electric power markets worldwide. The industry's organization has changed from vertically integrated monopolies under regulation to unbundled structures that favor market mechanisms; known as reform process in Europe. The shift to reliance on market prices, given concentrated structures and particular characteristics of electricity industry, raises a possibility that some firms could influence the market prices by exercising their market power. The issues of "market power" in a given industry have been abundantly employed in the literatureof Industrial Organization since the late 1970s but theoretical and empirical studies of "market power in electricity markets" have only been developed recently. In this thesis, we attempt to carry out an insight research around market power questions in deregulated wholesale electricity markets in Europe, as regarding the way of defining and measuring it. We carry out empirical studies in two of the biggest liberalized electricity markets in Europe: France (2009-2012's data) and Germany (2011's data), using econometric regressions and electricity simulation models as main methodologies. The subject is particularly relevant inthe context of energy transition in Europe (transition energetique in France and Energiewende in Germany)
Tsuchiya, Miyuki. "Gouverner l'énergie : la dynamique de changement des politiques publiques de l'électricité d'origine nucléaire et renouvelable. Une comparaison entre la France et le Japon." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020075.
Full textWhile a widespread crisis would cause significant changes in public policies, nuclear accidents underline an inertia effect in the energy system in France and Japan. These cases lay out the maintenance of the position of dominant stakeholders within the system. Nevertheless, the particular focusing event of Fukushima appears to be an important driver of change in a system with strong path dependency, and disrupts the power balance of stakeholders. The change then goes beyond energy issues. In addition to the governance stakes, this thesis examines the significant alterations of the electricity market under the liberalisation dynamics . It also analyses the governance of energy policy and the consequences of the electricity market from domestic and European perspectives
Cepeda, Forero Iván Mauricio. "Sécurité de fourniture électrique, intégration des marchés et développement des produits intermittentes : analyse de l'évolution du traitement d'un bien collectif." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0090.
Full textThis thesis deals with the economic analysis of the long-term security of supply in liberalized electricity markets. The electricity reforms that lead to an increasing integration of electricity markets, as well as the recent renewable promotion policies, add two new issues to ensure long-term security of supply which are the research axes of this thesis. The first research axis shows that the effectiveness of different long-term security of supply is necessarily influenced by the integration of electricity markets based on the conventional perspective of the effectiveness of competition by market integration. We rely on a formal analysis in investment dynamics in two integrated electricity markets to show how the lack of harmonization between local adequacy policies may lead to undesirable side effects in regional electricity markets, which has implications for the effective functioning of national markets. The second research axis shows that large-scale wind power development based on renewable promotion policies disturb the long-term equilibrium creating negative externalities for investment in conventional generation and for long-term security of supply. This thesis shows as well that capacity mechanisms can compensate for the externalities of large-scale wind power development. This compensation takes the form of a penalty for the low contribution of wind power to system long-term security of supply, giving it a much lower value. This compensation takes the form of a penalty for the low contribution of wind power to system long-term security of supply, giving it a much lower value
Cateura, Olivier. "Dynamique des stratégies concurrentielles dans un contexte de libéralisation : le cas de l'industrie électrique en France." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257414.
Full textPour conduire cette recherche, nous avons choisi d'étudier une série de cas d'entreprises (EDF, Electrabel, Endesa, Enel, Gaz de France, Poweo, Direct Energie...), actives sur le marché français de l'électricité actuellement en cours de libéralisation (1996 – 2006). Cette recherche qualitative conduite par études de cas longitudinales, s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une convention CIFRE (entre le Ministère de la Recherche & la société Electrabel France) incluant une implication forte dans la vie de l'entreprise et du secteur.
Grâce à l'utilisation des séquences stratégiques multidimensionnelles, nous avons identifié deux périodes stratégiques, caractérisées pour la première, par une logique d'affrontement puis la seconde par une logique de retenue mutuelle. Nous défendons l'idée qu'après une première phase d'apprentissage des règles d'un nouveau marché libéralisé (affrontement, diversification, internationalisation), les opérateurs ont rapidement et collectivement repositionné leurs priorités sur une stratégie européenne focalisée sur la convergence gaz – électricité. La mise en place d'une compétition multimarchés a entraîné l'apparition d'une retenue mutuelle, particulièrement profitable pour les grands acteurs. La conduite d'une stratégie intégrée (marché & hors marché) ressort comme une variable importante dans la conduite et la légitimation de ces comportements.
Concettini, Silvia. "Competition in electricity markets : retailers, generators and technologies." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100033/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to answer to three questions raised by the wave of reform in electricity industries: has retail liberalization achieved its objectives in European Union? How traditional and renewable generators compete in a liberalized market? What is the impact on congestion and zonal price differences of increased production from renewable intermittent sources in Italy? The first chapter provides a mid-term evaluation of liberalization of electricity retailing in Europe. We propose a comprehensive theory on retail liberalization and test its consistency with the practice in European Union. The analysis highlights the presence of an oligopolistic supply structure, a limited level of customer engagement in the market and asymmetries in the rate and speed of cost-pass through. The attribution of the Default/Last Resort service through an auction mechanism seems the best solution to favor the development of competition. In the second chapter we study the strategic interactions between a traditional generation technology and a renewable one characterized by an intermittent availability of capacity. We employ a modified version of the Dixit model for entry deterrence with two post entry competition settings: the Cournot framework in a two stage game and the dominant firm-competitive fringe setting in a three stage game. In both cases, the analysis suggests that the renewable generator exploits the merit order rule to crowd out the production of its rival. In the third chapter we analyze the impact of renewable generation on congestion and zonal price differences in Italy. Using a unique database we estimate two econometric models on five zonal pairings: a multinomial logit model for the occurrence and direction of congestion and an OLS model for the size of paired-price differences. The analysis shows that in an importing region the effect of a larger local renewable supply is to decrease (increase) the probability of congestion in entry (exit). Increasing renewable generation seems to have a significant impact on the islander zones, decreasing (increasing) the level of positive (negative) price differences
Lopez, Hechem Ana Margarita. "Contribution à l'étude du financement de la transition énergétique : l'exemple des centrales électriques marines au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010284.
Full textThe complexity of infrastructural offshore projects, in particular the installation of electric utilities, as a consequence of a non-adapted legal framework applicable to both electricity and to the exploitation of the maritime space and of marine resources, as well as the complexity of bilateral relations existing between the neighboring countries of the Gulf of Mexico, should be seen as an argument in favor of the use of public private partnerships rather than traditional forms of partnerships, especially because the Mexican energy market's structure has just been reformed, giving thus place to changes in existing paradigms, in the applicable legislation and regulation and in the role of existing authorities. Nevertheless, in its current state, the Mexican electricity market remains likely to impede a free and healthy competition, situation that emphasizes the importance of preserving investors' legal security, especially in the case of complex infrastructural projects. Conceived within the framework of public private partnerships, it is proposed a financial scheme based on the use of financial derivatives having for underlying asset electricity indexes, accompanied by its legal framework conceived on the basis of European texts. In fact, because of the cross-cutting nature that characterizes the right of electricity, its study should not be limited to the mere installation of material infrastructures, but should also justify the creation of a wholesale electricity market and the setting of bases for the negotiation of new financial instruments
Carriere, Thomas. "Towards seamless value-oriented forecasting and data-driven market valorisation of photovoltaic production." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM019.
Full textThe decarbonation of electricity production on a global scale is a key element in responding to the pressures of different environmental issues. In addition, the decrease in the costs of the photovoltaic (PV) sector is paving the way for a significant increase in PV production worldwide. The main objective of this thesis is then to maximize the income of a PV energy producer under uncertainty of market prices and production. For this purpose, a probabilistic forecast model of short (5 minutes) and medium (24 hours) term PV production is proposed. This model is coupled with a market participation method that maximizes income expectation. In a second step, the coupling between a PV plant and a battery is studied, and a sensitivity analysis of the results is carried out to study the profitability and sizing of such systems. An alternative participation method is proposed, for which an artificial neural network learns to participate with or without batteries in the electricity market, thus simplifying the process of PV energy valuation by reducing the number of models required
Scouflaire, Charlotte. "Mécanismes de rémunération de la capacité : évaluation analytique des expériences contemporaines et leçons pour la conception future des marchés de l'électricité. Real World Capacity Mechanisms: Context, Dynamics and Performance What Do Models Tell Us About Capacity Remuneration Mechanisms? Information Value in Capacity Market Designs Capacity Remuneration in Power Markets: An Empirical Assessment of the Costs and Benefits of Precaution." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED017.
Full textCapacity remuneration mechanisms (CRMs) are widely implemented as an attempt of correcting the real-world imperfections of electricity markets and aligning market outcomes with social optimality. Mainly, many observers doubt theability of the EOM to provide sufficient investment incentives to ensure the security of supply, and CRMs are expected to mitigate the risk of failure. Unfortunately, the numerous real world experiences have led to limited academic publications.In addition, the abundant theoretical literature fails to deliver clear take away messages with respect to the performance ofCRMs in real life conditions. The empirical assessment of CRMs is all the more necessary as their performance depends on a number of country-specific, structural, technical and behavioral parameters, as well on the details of implementation that structure the incentives. Reducing the literature gap from both ends, this doctoral thesis represents the first attempts to empirically discuss CRM performance and design choices. It provides a conceptual reflection on the evolution of CRM designs over time (Chapter 1) and discusses the divergences existing in the quantitative literature (Chapter 2). It also contributesto the discussion on the net cost of such intervention thanks to an econometric cross-country analysis (Chapter4). From a theoretical stand point, an analytical model analyses the preferences for the precision of information available under different capacity market designs (Chapter 3)
Camós, Daurella Daniel. "Essays on the electricity sector in developing countries." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0086.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the electricity sector in developing economies. This is an important sector given the well-documented contribution of high quality electricity services to economie growth and social welfare. Yet, today, 1. 2 billion people Worldwide lack access to electricity - half of them in sub-Saharan Africa. The sector is characterized by the high cost of electricity investments combined with the tight fiscal constraints often faced by developing countries' governments. In this PhD thesis, I focus on three specifie aspects that may not have received enough attention in the literature. The findings from these three chapters contribute to a better understanding of some aspects of electricity policies in the developing world. I do not attempt to provide a framework from which a unique recipes. The first chapter is called "Procuring the right supervisors for infrastructure investments in developing countries". The second chapter is called "Does size matter for performance? Evidence from Brazilian electricity distribution utilities". The third and last chapter is called "When and how does rural electrification increase labor supply?"
Deladreue, Sophie. "Planification et fonctionnement des réseaux de grand transport de l'énergie électrique en environnement concurrentiel." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066094.
Full textZobu, Burcu. "La comparaison des processus juridiques de la libéralisation des secteurs électrique et gazier : en France et en Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D007/document.
Full textThe liberalization of energy markets is primary objective for each member and candidate State of the European Union. In order to achieve an internal energy market, European Commission set up three energy packages for electricity and gas market complete opening up to the competition step by ste^p. For a better understanding of the energy legislations and policies in France and in Turkey, it is essential to have a main knowledge related to the organisation and operation of their electricity and gas markets from the beginning by examining the institutions and monopolistic companies such as EDF, TEK, GDF, BOTAS, and their historical evolution period until the european energy directives implementation. Thereafter, it is prominent to examine chronologically every step of the liberalisation enforced by the energy packages (internal energy market 1996-2000, second energy package 2000-2007, third energy package 2007-2011, next step Energy 2020), and compare the legal procedure of the energy market liberalization process by analyzing their legislations in place and modifications during the european energy directives implementation process
Mkireb, Chouaïb. "Optimisation et gestion des risques pour la valorisation de la flexibilité énergétique : application aux systèmes d’eau potable." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2492/document.
Full textIn a context of demographic growth in which natural resources are more and more limited, optimized management of water and power networks is required. Changes in electricity markets regulation in several countries have recently enabled effective integration of Demand Response mechanisms in power systems, making it possible to involve electricity consumers in the real-time balance of the power system. Through its flexible components (variable-speed pumps, tanks), drinking water systems, which are huge electricity consumers, are suitable candidates for energy-efficient Demand Response mechanisms. However, these systems are often managed independently of power system operation, for both economic and operational reasons. In this thesis, the objective is the evaluation of the economic and the ecological values related to the integration of drinking water systems flexibility into power system operation through french demand response mechanisms. An analysis of the architecture of french electricity markets is first conducted, allowing to target the most suitable demand response mechanisms considering water systems operating constraints. Some mathematical models to optimize water systems flexibility are then proposed and solved through original heuristics, integrating uncertainties about water demands, market prices and pumping stations availability. Numerical results, which are discussed using three real water systems in France, integrate the economic aspects inclunding risks, operational and ecological aspects. Significant reductions in water systems operating costs are estimated through the optimization of demand response power bids on the French spot power market during peak times. In parallel, uncertainties consideration secures the operation of water systems in real time, and makes it possible to manage economic risks related to the power grid balancing. In addition, significant savings in CO2 emissions, estimated to around 400 tons per day in France, can be achieved by reducing electricity production from fossil sources
Michaud, Jonathan. "Le marché de l'électricité au Québec et dans l'est du Canada : tests de scénarios." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4101/1/M11979.pdf.
Full textBenatia, David. "Essays in econometrics and energy markets." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21168.
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