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Academic literature on the topic 'Marché du travail – Sénégal – 1990-2020'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Marché du travail – Sénégal – 1990-2020"
Gassama, Absa. "Marché du travail et structuration d'un groupe professionnel : le cas des travailleuses domestiques du Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0131.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to explore the forms of the informal structure of the professional group of domestic workers in the labour market of a poor developing country. To do this, although aware of the formal structural forms and the conflicting links with this informal world, we have based most of our study tries to discover forms of institutionalization in manners that are outside of the rational legal world. We tried to discover the cultural and socioeconomic foundations of the practice of massive domestic wage work. Thus, from the perversion of the circulation of children to the present forms of exercise of the domestic wage work, we find common cultural traits from castes or traditional social classes in Senegal. However, we observe above mainly a real questioning of the forms of solidarity who had woven around traditional domestic work with the wide dissemination of the social practice of domestic wage work and the mobilization of domestic workers on labour markets, to enhance their careers and working conditions. The practice of massive domestic wage work in Senegal led to the institutionalization of its mode of exchange in labour markets belonging to the informal economy. The study of these markets reveals the structure of the group of domestic workers on the basis of their work and from that of a network of intermediaries that emerges. The result is a professional group that puts the concept of "labour markets closed" (C. Paradeise) or social closure in the neo-weberian language
Tucci, Ingrid. "Les descendants des immigrés en France et en Allemagne : des destins contrastés : participation au marché du travail, formes d'appartenance et modes de mise à distance sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00380142.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyses the modes of participating of young people of North-African origin and of Turkish origin in today's France and Germany respectively. Especially, it deals with their educational achievements, their transition into the labour market and their forms of belonging (citizenship and élective participation). The results from French and German micro-data indicate that despite their severe difficulties in terms of school achievements, young people of Turkish origin have a more favorable working life than young people of North-African origin who are more successful in the educational System. The former expérience unemployment, instability and declassing more frequently in their working life. Two types of processes of social distancing émerge from those results: through relegation in Germany and through cUscrimination in France. Furthermore, both the national framework and the process of social distancing influence the forms of belonging of those population groups
Garcette, Nicolas. "Instabilité sociale et développement." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0060.
Full textThis dissertation is about crime in developing countries and its eventual links with some economical variables, income distribution in particular. Chapter I is a large literature review on crime economics. Chapter II studies the effects of income distribution and job market (participation, unemployment, underemployment, informality) on the crime rates in Argentina between 1991 and 2004. Chapter III presents a theoretical model on the relationship between income distribution and private and public protection. Chapter IV is the counterpart of Chapter II. We analyze the link between criminal victimization and income, using the crime victimisation surveys conducted annually between 1996 and 2001 in Argentina
Camós, Daurella Daniel. "Essays on the electricity sector in developing countries." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0086.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the electricity sector in developing economies. This is an important sector given the well-documented contribution of high quality electricity services to economie growth and social welfare. Yet, today, 1. 2 billion people Worldwide lack access to electricity - half of them in sub-Saharan Africa. The sector is characterized by the high cost of electricity investments combined with the tight fiscal constraints often faced by developing countries' governments. In this PhD thesis, I focus on three specifie aspects that may not have received enough attention in the literature. The findings from these three chapters contribute to a better understanding of some aspects of electricity policies in the developing world. I do not attempt to provide a framework from which a unique recipes. The first chapter is called "Procuring the right supervisors for infrastructure investments in developing countries". The second chapter is called "Does size matter for performance? Evidence from Brazilian electricity distribution utilities". The third and last chapter is called "When and how does rural electrification increase labor supply?"
Fana, Marta. "Three essays on the Italian economics." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0009.
Full textThis thesis consists of three empirical essays that contribute to the literature on political economy and on labor economics. The first chapter analyzes how the effects of changes in the decree of fiscal federalism and mafia penetration on the composition of public expenditure at the municipal level depends on ex-ante institutional quality. The second chapter focus on the definition of the middle class using the asset based approach and studies how, according to this definition, income and wealth components distribute across classes over time. The third chapter, instead, studies how labor market flexibilisation affected workers well-being at entry and during the early career. All three essays are based on Italy to shed light on three topics widely discussed both at the academic and policy level