Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marché monétaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Marché monétaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Yadel, Farida. "Le marché monétaire en Algérie." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOE012.
Full textSosthe, Franck. "Marchés et production : une perspective classique." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0017.
Full textThe prupose of this research is to schow that the classical approach of economic analysis can be considered as an alternative to the walrasian and neo-walrasian one. The formation of prices, defined as the salient feature of the distinction between these two traditions, is the starting point of our study. As a matter of fact when the standatd analysis focuses on walrasian market to elaborate a general theory of exchanges, classical one, on the contrary starts from the production side to build a theory of production without any reference to the market. In this light, if the traditional theory is closely linked to walrasian market, calssical approach seemw to be comptatible with different theories of market working. The aim of this research is therefore to show that the classical analysis is related to a set of market studies. In a firt part, based on the history of economic thought, we prove the existence of two calssical approaches of market. In a secondpart, we build a typology of classical markets to evaluate the level of completion of this tradition compared with the traditional one
Dubouchet, Thibault. "La politique micromonétaire." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/dubouchet_t.
Full textTThe micromonetary policy supports by a economy's conception which, because of experience's lessons, puts on the reflection's centre the instability of banking and financial system. This instability results from limited rationality and interdependances. The micromonetary policy's final objective is to contain that instability. The micromonetary policy consists of three instruments which act on preventive and discretionary levels and which are insurance's mechanisms, quantitative prudential regulation (which is mainly composed of solvency ratios) and incitative prudential regulation. The complementary aspect of these instruments generates efficiency in order to contain instability. The micromonetary policy uses in the first place preventive instruments and, in the last place, discretion in the order to limit interventions' costs. Consequently, lender of last resort and deposit insurance act in the last resort, after the intervention of the others instruments
Langevin, Patrice. "L’efficience du marché boursier face à la politique monétaire canadienne." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9323.
Full textMempontel, Jean Baptiste. "Le marché unique bancaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0322.
Full textEssential component of the financial sector, banking activities are as old as the notion of money itself and refers, in economic sense, to the notion of financial intermediation. Maintaining close links with the flow of capital, which constitutes the raw material of their activity, the activity of banks has necessarily been affected by the realization of the single european market, in particular in its financial dimension, which implies the total realization of free movement of capital and financial services. Yet, although these funds and services have been moving freely for about thirty years, progress in achieving those freedoms has long been timid. But even after the full implementation of these, integration continued to be considered insufficient. This is why it has been strengthe-ned, especially following the 2008 financial crisis, which has its roots in the collapse of the US real estate market.However, the realization of the European banking market will require the members States to go beyond the implementation of the Community's freedom of movement and to establish an "Economic and Monetary Union" (EMU). The establishment of this EMU, however, has been difficult and has been delayed. As with the integration of the banking sector, economic and monetary integration will also be considered insufficient following the financial crisis. From the examination of the reforms made, it will be necessary to ask whether the reinforcement measures in these different areas remain sufficient. The stakes are high, because it is for the institutions of the Union, but also for the Member States, to avoid the occurrence of a new crisis
Ben, Mim Sami. "L'efficacité de la politique économique : le rôle du marché du travail et des marchés financiers." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002247890204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn this work we study the problems of monetary and fiscal policy in a national framework. In the first part we analyse separately the monetary and fiscal issues before considering the problems of the policy mix. Relations between fiscal policy, economic growth and employment are examined. For monetary policy we focus on credibility and reputation problems. Game theory is used to study problems in relation with the policy mix. The chapters in the second part are based on personal ideas. First, we consider new hypothesis concerning the game between workers and the central bank. Second we proceed to simulations based on a macro model wich distinguishes between the debt and the stock market and between public and private debt
Mongbo, Arnaud. "L'intégration financière et monétaire dans le cadre du marché unique européen." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020009.
Full textAt the summit meeting of masstricht (december 10 1991), the countries of the e. E. C ratified an old europe's ambition kno wn since the werner's rapport in 1970 : to enter into an irreversible process leading to an european economic and moneta ry union. Our purpose is to show the european countries will be able to integrate themselve as well as the financial as the monetary field. Knowing that the political will must be higher than the market's interests to achieve such an objective, what will be the difficulties during the process? to do so, we shall definie the term on integration and apply its definition : firstly, on the financial sphere, because the step on the european commission is to begin the unique market by carring the 1986's directive on free circulation of capital flows. So, in our first part, we shall show off the reasons that can explain why the integration on european financial markets has ended up. The interaction of the real and financial secto rs will be approched, secondaly, on the monetary field, because the financial liberation will unbalance the stability in europe. On theoritic point of view, the coincidence on fixed change rates, free capital flows and autonomy monetary politics is impossible if the macro-economic variables of different countries are not moving in the same direction. Finally, can such purpose on financial an monetary integration guide to the succes of the j. Delors's rapport on the economic and monetary union on europe?
Rodriguez-Calaza, Juan. "Marché unique, union monétaire européenne et théorie économique : une reconsidération critique." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100038.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is not to question the project of the e. M. U. , but to warn of the risk a certain number of european countries (or regions), particularly those of the periphery, will run under a single currency. Thus, it is the emerson report that is the main target of our criticisms. Given that e. M. U. Does not allow the remedy of a competitive insufficiencies by a variation in exchange rates, the mobility of the workforce and the flexibility of wages and prices must replace a devaluation. However, the mobility of production factors is far from being virtuous. The lack of public goods in backward regions faced with external economies benetitting from the advantage of infrastructure and agglomeration of developed countries, favours the mobility of production factors towards the latter and accentuate regional inequalities. It we had exogenous adjustment mechanisms in europe - as in the united states, for example - to stop or alleviate the thrust caused by phenomena characteristic of a vicious circle, we would at least be in the presence of a lesser problem. Unfortunately, such conditions do not exist in europe. Industrial changes and the structural substitution of unskilled labour by technical progress and skilled labour already create a serious unemployment problem in europe which will only deeper with the advent of the single currency
Salah, Hatem. "Localisation, pouvoir de marché des banques et concurrence : les implications micro et macro-économique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010020.
Full textThe dissertation studies the relation between competition and location in the bank. We attempt to explain the "local" nature of banking markets. We found our analysis on the recent developments in the theory of financial intermediation and try to introduce explicity space in the formalisation of banking behaviour. This approach consists in two points. The first is to integrate in the analysis of equilibrium spatial characteristics and to explane some aspects of spatial competition like accessibility or the principle of differenciation. The second is to emphasize the distinctive features of externality on banking networks. We investigate, first an externality of demand like the incentives of banks to share their automatic teller machines, then an externality of supply inherent to dispersion of banks and customers in geographic space. Finally, the author wonders about the effectiveness of monetary policy when financial markets are insufficiently competitive
Mantsié, Rufin-Willy. "Un essai sur la libéralisation des institutions monétaires de la zone B. E. A. C." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32045.
Full textMoney matter's. This ossertion means the paramount necessity of institutional conception in the process of economics performances. In the case of the b. E. A. C. Currency area, taht aspect is yet observed. The public monetary management, in charge of the politico-bureaucratics discretion, leads to a series of disosters in the financial and economic fields. A private central bank and the liberalization of financial activities are suggested in other to cut down these disorders. That's the way to establish rights and to improve entrepreneurship acts in these countries. The monetary substitution advocated'll improve a competition able to lead up to an integration and economic development in b. E. A. C. Currency area
Auckenthaler, Franck. "Les transferts temporaires de titres sur les marchés de l'argent." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10005.
Full textTemporary transferts of securities are a group of transactions that currently worry the actors of financial and money markets. Those transferts are caused by specific motivations and carried out through specific contracts. The motivations are both safety and freedom : safety when the transfert of property is used as a warranty or to cover a default in a delivery of security ; freedom when it permits the parties to adapt themselves to regulation or to operate arbitrations or tax gains. The instruments of temporary transferts are contracts known as "remere", "pension livree" and "pret de titres" (french equivalents of repurchase agreement and bond lending). Each one has its own judical and tax system but in practice those different forms are not clearly separated. Their study tries to focuse their advantages and disavantages according to the parties' motivations
Gentili, Christian. "Les transferts momentanés de titres." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33014.
Full textEl, Bakkali Abderrafia. "Financement monétaire des entreprises : cas du Maroc." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100002.
Full textTheoretical formulations relating to the firm finance, developed in the USA, generally raise the problem of firms financing in terms of determining optimal policy. While these theories are relatively consistent in economies where negotiable securities market is predominant, they are to be considerably amended in economies in which the main source of firms financing is the bank credit. The link between the physical growth of the capital and its mode of financing shows then two principal ways of apprehending the financial behavior of the firms. This leads us to wonder which one of the two configurations applies or at least fits to the functioning of a developing economy like morocco, for instance. Our empirical study has demonstrated that the cash-flow inadequacy of the Moroccan firms and the deficiency of the financial market make the banking system the central axis of the accumulation and the monetary creation the necessary instrument of the production continuity. It's then a question of detecting where do exactly lie the obstacles in the way of using an auto-economy model likely to explain the functioning of an overdraft economy
Khayat, Guillaume Anwar. "Trois essais sur la politique monétaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0236.
Full textThis thesis is organized in three chapters dealing with monetary policy since the Great Recession. Chapter one assesses if the euro area’s long term equilibrium (steady state) characterized by low inflation or deflation and the nominal short term interest rate in the economy stuck at its effective lower bound is locally stable. Chapter two considers empirically possible unintended effects of setting negative policy rates on banking flows and the exchange rate. Chapter three suggests a model where monetary policy is implemented through the central bank’s lending and deposit facilities and the corridor instead of the standard assumption that the central bank controls directly the short term interest rate in the economy
Emonet, Caroline. "La gestion de la liquidité sur les marchés financiers." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090018.
Full textThis research paper offers an original approach of liquidity, centred around three themes. The first deals with the composition and measurement of liquidity. What are the principal components of liquidity? Is it possible to select from the components that are already known and recorded in financial literature in order to have a better valuation of liquidity? The second theme covers liquidity management. Is it possible to manage liquidity? Four management tools are described in the second part of this paper: buy-back shares, liquidity providers, taxation and the implementation of a boosting plan. This last strategy is illustrated by the example of the Euro Notionnel contract. The questions raised in the third part concern the systematic components of liquidity. Are there common factors which determine liquidity, in other words do certain events or variables cause the liquidity of all securities making up the market at one time to vary? And what are they?
Ramdani, Mohamed. "Notation : cours boursiers et efficience du marché financier." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100160.
Full textIn france, the rating agencies have existed since 1986. The reasons for their creation analyzed in the first part of our research work are the following : -deregulation, financial innovation and development market were the main factors having helped their development. - the theoretical reasons for their activity are the asymetric information characterized by selection adverse and moral hazard. The origin and process and analysis method of the rating agencies have then been studied. The demand for an issue rating on the capital market is a demand divided into three poles : issuer, rating agency and investor. This leads to the second part of our work : the representation of the relationship issuer-rating agency. The possible behaviour of the rating agency, taking into account the demand, the environment and its attitude to risk have thus been underlined. Its credibility and its reputation depend on the pressure on the demand which is the inciting factor forcing the rating agency to behave as a perfect agent. In the relationship rating agency-investor, the rating is universal information. It is a means of communication which enables the issuer of signal, certify, guarantee and secure the investor of the quality of the stock issues
Saber, Brahim. "La flexibilité du marché du travail : migration et solidarité en union monétaire européenne." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20033.
Full textThe disclaimer of national currencies by European Community's countries, the presence of asymmetrical chocks and the rigidity of labour market would cause the problem of adjustment in the European Monetary Union. Labour market flexibility, in particular the labour mobility within EC countries, could pay a major role in the economic adjustment of EMU. The originality of this thesis is to put in light the role of authorities in flexibility improvment of european labour market. In the first chapter, we reviewed the flexibility of european labour market through the theory of Optimum Currency Areas. In the three following chapters we proposed possible solutions for improving the flexibility of european labour market. .
Han, Sung-Yun. "Le fondement théorique de l'aversion au risque et les marchés financiers." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100106.
Full textIn the traditional theory of decision-making, we cannot take into consideration the problems on the complexes environment, not only because of the difficulty to accept and to evaluate correctly the results of possible alternatives, but also the difficulty to compare these alternatives on the basis of evaluation imprecise and uncertain. So we need a new approach to the analysis and to the solution. This investigation motivate our work which consist of, on the one hand, the analysis and rationalization of the procedure of choice or decision, and the other hand, of elaboration of nonconventional mathematical model which permit the representation and exploitation of relation between the fuzzy preference and fuzzy measure. Our objective in this work is to formulate and to analyses the measure of risk aversion with the fuzzy sub-set theories. This new notion "fuzzy" has introduced and studied. This notion permits to establish the bridge between the decision theory and the fuzzy sub-set theory. And this bridge facilitates the definition more precisely of the fuzzy utility function, fuzzy integral and fuzzy expected utility. Finally the mathematical formulation of the fuzzy risk aversion has developed and aplicated to the financial market
Alvarez, Gallo Carlos Andrés. "La monnaie et la réalisation des échanges : les implications pour une théorie économique du marché." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100037.
Full textThis dissertation studies the theoretical consequences of analyzing decentralized transaction mechanisms. Its aim is reassessing two central issues in the economic theory of the market using recent developments in search monetary theory. The first subject refers to the structural change related to the emergence of a monetary economy compared to a non-monetary one. We show search monetary models cannot be considered as a theory of the emergence of money or as an explanation of the choke between money and alternative transaction technologies. The circulation of money depends upon self-fulfilling expectations thus it is guaranteed only when agents anticipate that the economy they act in is a monetary one. Agents do not choose the exchange structure, they simply adapt to the social structure they anticipate. Our second topic is the relationship between transaction technology and the social division of labor within a market economy characterized by the existence of information asymmetries. We show that when agents are specialized enough the production of high quality gonds can only be guaranteed if there is a perfectly recognizable means of circulation. These results lead to reappraise the double function of money. Money appears as the most liquid object in presence of rising levels of specialization. Private assets are not necessarily perfect substitutes for money because higher specialization can be accompanied by deeper information problems
Lavialle, Christophe. "La formation des grandeurs économiques : de l'ajustement hors équilibre à une approche monétaire." Orléans, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ORLE0501.
Full textStarting from the difficulties encountered by the "standard" model, the walrasian general equilibrium one, which characterizes the real analysis, in establishing a coherent answer to the question of the formation of economic magnitudes, the thesis aims at reinforcing the legitimacy of monetary analysis, in reducing the importance of the paradigmatic character of the fundamental division real analysis (theory of value) monetary analysis. To this end, we try to demonstrate the existence of a closeness in the two domains the treatment of exchange processes and the one of money are, between the attempts to improve the standard model and the works relying on the monetary analysis. Thus, the presupposition of money can appear as a requirement to resolve the difficulties encountered by the standard model, and then more as a result than as a postulate with no other legitimacy than to be a plain alternative to the nomenclature postulate, which founds real analysis. The objective of monetary theory, conceived now as an essential step in the understanding of the process of the formation of society, can be then redefined : to base a general undestranding of the conditions of monetary creation
Cordahi, Charbel. "La transmission internationale des chocs monétaires : le cas libanais." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/cordahi_c.
Full textThis thesis aims at contributing to the reflection on international transmission of monetary shocks. As such, it is part of the framework of the new open economy macroeconomics. It tries to address the following issue : To what extent do the monopolistic competition and the pricing-to-market affect the international transmission of monetary shocks' mechanism ? The first Chapter examines the course of action of the international transmission of monetary shocks. It brings into light progress and important description on the subject, and keeps a record on international practices of selling products and services. It shows that these practices are not similar on an international level, and reveals the existence of three groups of exporter countries : those who sell in their own currency, those who sell in the buyer's currency, and those who adopt a mixed attitude by selling in their own currency or in the buyer's currency. The second Chapter explores the effects of the international transmission of monetary shocks and raises the influence of these shocks on, nominal and real, local and international variables in the three real probable situations : producers' currency pricing (PCP), producers' currency pricing with monopolistic competition, pricing to market (PtM). This Chapter reveals the significant theoretical disparities concerning the effects of monetary shocks on local and foreign variables, according to the considered case : PCP, monopolistic competition, PtM. Finally, the third Chapter tries to provide a complementary assessment of the theoretical founding with the assistance of an econometrics and narrative study of the effects of US monetary shocks on the Lebanese economy. This Chapter allows us to bring up to date the list of US monetary shocks and to establish the link between dollarization and PtM. It studies in detail the effects of the US 1996 and 2001 monetary shocks on the Lebanese nominal and real variables. This Chapter shows that the interest rate is the major channel of international transmission of US monetary shocks to the Lebanese economy. Besides, it shows that the degree of integration of this economy into the international money and financial markets governs the nature of the effects of shocks on Lebanon
Sio, Pierre. "Les centres bancaires "Off Shore" et les "International banking facilities" : contribtion à l'analyse de la création monétaire internationale." Orléans, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ORLE0503.
Full textThe growth of the euromarkets has been very important since 1960. The present thesis temps to analyze the credit creation in these markets by examine the incidences of this growth on international inflation and on the conduct of monetary policy in particular country. The first part studies the growth of some constituent part of the eurocurrency market, that is, offshore banking centers and the "international banking facilities" in addition of the particularity of the offshore banking centers, some common outline subtend this centers'growth : regulator advantages, fiscal, geographic. The second part try to estimate the euro-currency multiplier in a model that takes the euro-currency markets in the context of overall portfolio equilibrium. The estimate multiplier allow us to appraise the size of the contribution of eurobanks operations to the money expansion with consequences about inflation and the monetary policy in particular country
Spyromitros, Elelftherios. "Theoretical issues on Central Bank transparency." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1EC11.
Full textBased on the seminal paper by Cukierman and Meltzer (1986), the economic desirability of transparency has attracted attention and the economic literature on transparency has recently started to expand. First, we analyze the theoretical and empirical findings on central bank transparency and then we distinguish three theoretical issues on central bank transparency. The first issue concerns the economic relationship between central bank transparency and central bank independence. The second one is about the effects of central bank transparency when we integrate in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy the labor market and the financial market. Finally, we assume that policymakers do not that know the true model of the economy. Under this assumption, we seek for the economic implications as for the desirability of central bank transparency
Mbengue, Mohamed Lamine. "Le spread de crédit sur le marché obligataire de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090089.
Full textFiguet, Jean-Marc. "Le risque systémique et sa prévention dans les systèmes interbancaires de paiement de gros montant : une application au cas de l'Union économique et monétaire en Europe." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40035.
Full textWe try to show that the inherent characteristics of interbank payment system of high value make them particular economic objects : club goods structured in networks. The specificities of these networks justify the hierarchic working of developed monetary economies. But because of their functions and their nature, risks which born in these organisations or which are amplified by their structure in network are intolerable. So it is necessary to define new rules of working of these systems, and to estimate their capacity to guarantee capital markets stability. The previous results permit to analyse the harmonisation and standardisation of interbank payment systems in the perspective of economic and monetary union in europe
Bezerra, Cavalcanti Ana Isabel. "Instabilité monétaire internationale : une approches en termes d'interactions des agents et d'hétérogénéité de l'information." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131010.
Full textMougin, Fanny. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et environnement légal." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA0008.
Full textBarrois, Florent. "Incidences de l'euro comme monnaie unique sur la gestion des entreprises et des banques en France." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30013.
Full textThe management of a firm compells to make up choices concerning the strategy and the organisation to perform. The change over to the single currency on 1 january 1999 is one of the major element to undertake in that approch. As a matter of fact, the adoption of the euro will affect the operating process of the french firms and banks in many lines of business. Moreover, the management methods will be up to question. In that context, the effects of the single currency upon the firms activity and their type of management have been described. The new methods of management which will be implemented after the launch of the euro have also been specified. Then, a survey succeeded in determining the relations between those new methods of management and some special characteristics of firms and banks. The analysis of the answers to that survey displayed how french firms and banks perceive the potential effects of the euro : the change over to the single currency should particularly have a slight effect on their strategy. After that, the answers have been undertaking a khideux test which determined very significant dependency links between some kinds of variables. The main activity of firms and their turnover have been disclosed to constitute items of importance on the way the firms consider the impact of the euro on competition in their lines of business. Moreover, the firms activity and the fact that they assume a status of subsidiary revealed to be the two factors which have the most influence upon their strategic will to launch new products after the move to the monetary union. Finally, geographical location and size are the essential characteristics of the french banks which undermine their analysis of the euro impact and some of their strategic decisions in the outlook of the monetary union
Attaoui, Sami. "Modèles de "marché" de taux d'intéret : extensions et applications aux caps et swaptions." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010058.
Full textBelgacem, Aymen. "La réaction du marché d’actions aux annonces macroéconomiques : le cas du marché boursier français." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100157.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the impact of both French and U.S. macroeconomic announcements on the French Stock market. The methodology used allows us to combine theoretical and empirical approaches, in order to identify the sources of the stock market reaction. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the study of the French stock market’s reaction to announcements of news about the real economy. We find that these announcements can have simultaneous effects on different theoretical components of stock returns. We also find that the impact of those macroeconomic announcements on the French stock market is not only attributable to a direct effect, as documented in the literature, but also is due to a spillover effect from the American stock market. In the second part of the thesis, we investigate the impact of monetary policy announcements on the French stock market, bycombining the event study approach and the ICAPM theory. We find that the announcements of the US Federal Reserve have an impact on different components of the risk premium on the French Stock market
Saglio-Rossini, Sophie. "Les mécanismes d'ajustement par le marché du travail en Union Monétaire : une comparaison Europe-Etats-Unis." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131017.
Full textAdjustement mechanisms through the labour market are studied following two approches. First, relative flexibility is analysed with simplified multinational macro-econometric model estimated for 14 European countries. Model simulations are used to study the consequences of asymmetric and asymmetric shoks ; wages and employement flexibility only allows an uncompleted and very slow (beyond ten years) re-equilibrium. The labour mobility is then studied with a modelling of a migration-prices-wages-employment model applied to the American economy divided into four regions. The simulations confirm that prices relative flexibility allows limited adjustements facing demand and supply shoks concerning a specific region. The labour mobility plays indeed a re-equilibrium role, but it remains very reduced
El, Khalloufi Hamza. "Liquidité de Marché : de l'interaction avec la politique monétaire à l'impact sur l'allocation optimale de portefeuille." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E039.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to understand the interactions between equity market liquidity and monetary policy on the one band, and to study the impact of market liquidity on optimal portfolio allocation on the other. In the first chapter, we examine the interactions between equity market liquidity and monetary policy. Our results show that the latter has no impact on market liquidity throughout the period. The latter significantly influences monetary policy uncertainty. Furthermore, we find that monetary policy has an asymmetric effect on market liquidity. ln the second chapter, we study the impact of market liquidity on portfolio allocation. The investor seeks to dynamically maximize bis expected utility under the constraint of the portfolio's instantaneous return. We determine the optimal allocation and consumption of the portfolio. The empirical results show that market liquidity significantly affects optimal allocation and consumption. ln the last chapter, we study how the simultaneous presence of liquid and imperfectly liquid assets can influence optimal portfolio allocation. Thus, we use the martingale method under the no arbitrage opportunities approach to solve the dynamic optimization program. We obtain an analytical solution for the demands. The investor will underinvest or overinvest in both assets, compared to the Merton model, depending on his risk aversion and the level of market liquidity
Martin, Franck. "Stratégie, concurrence et intermédiation financière." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010067.
Full textThis thesis wants to defend and illustrate the fact that theory of industrial organisation' methods can be applied in order to analyse financial intermediation behaviors and competition in theses markets. It's composed by six chapters grouped in three parts dealing with short, medium and long-run competition. The first chapter called - concurrence bancaire et asymetrie d'information- proposes a theorical model of banking competition based on a asymmetric information between banks about borrowers's probability of payment. This model shows that credit market efficiency mainly depends of the time banks need to make rational expectations on these probabilities of payment. The second chapter tries to analyse the behaviour of french mutual funds (sicav) subscribers. This econometric study shows the law accuracy of risk - return variables, and let a great importance to the size of the sicav as a good indicator of clients's ability to anticipate correctly returns of different categories of mutual funds. The third chapter proposes a sequential games model of banking competition which tries to analyse how short, medium and long run competition can be articulated. It completes rochet's paper (1992). Numerical simulations of this model are given in chapter 4. Chapters 5 and 6 deal with long run competition between financial intermediaries and evaluate the role played by the technology. Theses chapters proposes estimations of multiproduct cost functions in banking and mutual funds industries by using a ces-quadratic form (Roller (1990)
El, Harrouni Mohammed. "L'incidence des réformes du marché des capitaux sur l'économie marocaine." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0746.
Full textMorand, Pascal. "Rationalité limitée et économie de marché." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL054.
Full textThis work aim at analysing the decision processes in a market economy, when economic agents have to face incertainty and complexity. Once the principal of bounded rationality is studied, it focused on search, learning and simplifying procedures. In a second time, the work lays stress on the implication of these decision processes on market functioning. The thesis deals then with price dispersion phenomenon - as a sign of ignorance on a market - and the way it was tackled by the economic science. It examines next the adjustment processes following a market internal desequilibrium and at last the turbulency phenomenon induced by interactions between crisis and adjustment mechanisms
Liu, Ying. "Les effets des chocs de la politique monétaire de la Chine de 1997 à 2005 : des données désagrégées, les variations provinciales et le marché boursier." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24012/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the effects of monetary policy shocks on the Chinese economy from 1997 to 2005 based on a VAR framework with monthly data. We find that China’s output and prices decrease significantly following a contractionary policy shock, suggesting the presence of an interest rate channel. Our results are reinforced by a Factor Augmented VAR (FAVAR), which extracts information from a large number of economic series. We also find that heavy industries and privately-owned enterprises respond much more profoundly to monetary policy shocks than light industries and state-owned enterprises, respectively. We then explore the provincial variations of the responses to monetary policy shocks. In general, we find that output and prices are more sensitive to such shocks in coastal provinces than in inland provinces. Cross sectional analyses of these provincial variations suggest that provinces with a higher growth rate and a higher level of construction activities are more likely to respond strongly to monetary policy shocks. Finally, we investigate the effects of monetary policy shocks on China’s stock market and its sectoral indices. We conclude that monetary policy has little effect on the overall stock market, but certain sectors do respond more strongly to monetary policy shocks than others
Touré, Mamadou. "Espace monétaire - emprunt extérieur : réflexion sur les systèmes de paiement, l'endettement extérieur et les conditions de développement économique dans les pays des espaces monétaires de la zone franc en Afrique." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE009.
Full textThis thesis is based on the general supposition that international monetary cooperation between monetary spaces is beneficial if it is a vector of social and economic development. The aim of the thesis is to consider the problems concerning the organisation of payment systems and the conditions of economic development of freee zone african countrie s "zone franc" in the light of the theory of monetary sapce and external borrowing. The reflection is centred on the payment systems within the monetary space and between the monetary spaces (problem of external borrowing). An understanding of the concept of monetary space enables a critical analysis to be made of the monetary and financial strategies affecting the social and economic evolution in african countries belonging to free zone african countries "zone franc". In order to determine the perverse effects which bring about the destruction of possibilities for economic transformation in the free zone african countries "zone franc", this thesis examines the question of international payments. As a matter of fact, it seeks to etablish a different viewpoint in opposition to the traditional theories on which are based the studies on the monetary and financial relations between monetary spaces. Held hostage and damaged by external borrowing, the national economies of the "zone franc" african countries desintegrate by dint of structural adjustement proposed by IMF, the BIRD and the french public treasury. It is the purpose of this thesis to examine the currency
Han, Junyu. "L'évolution historique de la politique monétaire chinoise." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED009.
Full textOver the past six decades, China has experienced an institutional change from a planned to a market economy. During the same period, an in-depth change in the instruments and implementation of China’s monetary policy has occurred. However, until now, China’s monetary policy retains considerable differences compared with that of developed market economies. During the planned economy period, China adopted a mono-banking system and a highly centralized credit management system. Under a mono-banking system, the People’s Bank of China (PBC) could directly control the issuance volumes of cash and bank transfers by means of the cash plan and the credit plan to adjust monetary aggregates. During the economic transition period, China gradually abandoned the mono-banking system. However, the PBC still did not become a truly independent central bank because it retained part of its direct financing operations in support of non-financial agents’ development. Although the PBC began to employ indirect levers to adjust monetary dynamics, it continued to implement the monetary policy principally by means of direct adjustment instruments. Since China’s accession into wider economic reforms in 1994, a truly independent central banking system was established and eventually improved in 1998. The PBC has exclusively exercised the functions of a central bank and implemented its monetary policy principally by means of indirect adjustment instruments; however, it did not fully abandon the use of direct administrative controls over credit aggregates. Out of fear for rising financial leverage and high indebtedness (in particular of non-financial corporations), since 2014 China’s monetary authority gradually enhanced the monitoring of shadow banking activities, and thereby the centralization and effectiveness of monetary policy
Chatelain, Jean-Bernard. "Contraintes financières sur l'investissement, contraintes de capacités de production et incertitude sur la demande : fondements et limites d'une relation croissance-endettement et du théorème de H. Schmidt." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0057.
Full textThis thesis deals with the effects of financial constraints on investment and on employment especially when it is limited by capital. There are six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the link between the irreversibility faced in the investment decision and the capital constraint. Chapter 2 surveys foundations of finance constraints. It concludes to the relevance of the finance hierarchy hypothesis including a possible credit rationing. Chapter 3 introduces bankruptcy costs in malinvadd's model of irreversible investment and chapter 4 introduces agency costs. Chapter 5 proves that a financial constraint on the level of capital implies a financial constraint on the rate of grwoth of x capital. It also adds various assumptions such as different types of finance hierarchy and convex adjustment costs. Chapter 6 shows which economic policy are to be done according to the regimes on the financial markets and on the goods markets
Nasica, Eric. "Le renouveau de l'Hypothèse d'Instabilite Financière dans les approches keynésiennes contemporaines." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0037.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to renew minsky's financial instability hypothesis referring to today's business cycles keynesian theories. The first part analyses the main characteristics of the post-keynesian theory. A distinction is made between "traditional" post-keynesian analysis and minsky's approach. In the second part, the renewal of the financial instability is examined. The main result is that the "financial" and "endogenous" view of business cycles is significantly strengthened by a "synthesis" between "new" and "post" keynesian approaches
Martucci, Francesco. "L' ordre économique et monétaire de la Communauté européenne." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010310.
Full textBrana, Sophie. "La politique monétaire dans la phase de transition vers l'économie de marché dans les pays de l'Est." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40003.
Full textMonetary policy has two important parts to play in the transition process towards market economy. In the first place, monetary policy must help the restructuring process in furthering the optimal financing of reforms. It shall then carry out a function in the stabilisation of nominal variables, in order to ensure a stable macro-economic environment to the transition period. Whichever goal it must reach, in both cases means of action of monetary policy goes through banking firms, standing as the central point of economic and financial efficiency of transition. In a structural viewpoint, the factors of growth, the financial agent's sparing and investment behavior, and finally the banking system organisation are first of all studied. The banking system dysfunction and its bad repercussions on transition as well as on leading of monetary policy are put forward and various banking reforms are proposed. Regarding the role of monetary policy in inflationist's process stabilisation, it will first be examined in regard to the study of inflation roots and of its persistency in eastern countries. The detailed analysis of monetary policy channel underlines comportemental particularities of financial and non financial agents
Ducret, Philippe. "Le marché de l'or de 1971 à 1983 : étude statistique et évolution du rôle monétaire du métal précieux." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100080.
Full textThis work deals with the place of gold in the International Monetary System during the years 1971 to 1983 and consists of two parts, one historical and the other one statistical. The historical side, which comes after a brief reminder of the gold linked events during a period starting at the date of Bretton-Woods agreements and ending in 1971, discusses essentially the evolution of the monetary role of the precious metal since the 15th of July 1971, date of the suspension of the dollar-gold convertibility. This study of the slow process of demonetarization of gold forms the body of the different marast readings of the events of the 1971-1983 periods. The second chapter of this first part is an attempt to explain, during the same period, the gold price’s historical evolution, according to the information given by the study of the running and the structure of the market. The statistical side is made of three chapters: the first one tries to give a microeconomic explanation of the formation of the price of the gold by studying the role and the behavior of the main operators on the market and among the other precious metals markets. The second chapter deals particularly with the impact of the different economic or monetary components of supply and demand upon the formation of the price and tries to determine the advantage of gold as an investment as part of the Modern Portfolio Theory. The last chapters devoted to the various models are reported as also several methods of graphic analysis. This study ends with a conclusion in the shape of an actualization of the available data concerning gold during the 1984-1986 periods and makes up on the role it could play as a part of a possible reform of the International Monetary System
Moudio, Jean-Pierre. "Effet d'annonce et contrôle monétaire dans un cadre de marchés efficients : analyse du cas américain de 1976 à 1985." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020055.
Full textThis survey sets out the problem of the efficiency of monetary control procedures within a framework of chronic money disturbances. Through a deep analysis of the us case for the period beginning in 1976 and ending in 1985, we come to the final result that the most suitable solution for the dual objective of low inflation and interest rates stabilization is a combination of a strict control of borrowed reserves and a contemporaneous accounting of all the reserves
Alary, Pierre. "Dynamique monétaire et développement des échanges marchands." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652946.
Full textMoney has a paradoxal statute in economic. It appeared to solve barter constraints and once instituted, it has an accessory role. Regarding to this point, the Phongsaly province case (Lao PDR ) is from a major interest. From 1975 to 2000, the local monetary field changed. The rural autarkic communities turn into a market model where goods exchanges are vital. In this context does a dynamic between moneys is necessary for market development ? Our results show that the State imposed its money (kip) through a new tax system. Therefore peasants were obliged to trade goods to pay taxes and the markets emerged. Nevertheless, even if the kip became the ordinary currency traditional moneys kept their role for transactions undertaken by specifics agents and foreign currencies appeared with importations and exportations development, organised by traders. Kip and traders are the angular stone of this evolution. The kip, as a common unit of account, gives a generally shared norm to make the price system possible. Then the sustainable goods exchange system become concrete. Traders organised goods and currencies transfers, then supply and demand have been linked and markets are developing
Deusy-Fournier, Pierre. "L'UEM et la cohérence du polycentrisme monétaire." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100128.
Full textThe thesis aims at analyzing the effects of the European monetary union (emu) on the stability of the international monetary system (ims), and at specifying its prerequisites. It begins by trying to define the nature of competition between currencies, and rejects the traditional neoclassical framework, because of the evidence of externalities and due to the collective nature of the money. Reference to the economics of networks aims at unifying both approaches in a homogeneous theoretical and conceptual framework. A simulation synthesizes it, by focusing on the contradictory interaction between the dynamics induced by fixed costs and the rigidity of monetary habits. Subsequently, it is confirmed by a statistical and descriptive study of the balance of powers between moneys since 1975, as well as by a historical review of international monetary systems discussed and implemented since 1945. Through asking what really a good ims is, and developing the decisive distinction between actual and potential capital mobility, a typology of the various possible regimes may be deduced; and intermediate imss prove to be the most robust. However, the future of the new monetary principles settled with the plaza and Louvre agreements remains uncertain, though interventions seem to be more efficient, and though the emergence of independent central banks implies the development of real monetary doctrines. In the end, some questions related to emu are tackled, using the former results and a final modelisation. Emu is indeed a real "revolution" which unsettles monetary habits and frees the external effects attached to international money. Hence the decisive importance of the transition period, and the necessity of a real consistency of the new European monetary identity. The outcome for the polycentric ims will depend on both the regionalization of international monetary networks, and the degree of co-responsibility implemented
Chahine, Salim. "Liquidité informationnelle, valeur et politiques informationnelles des sociétés cotées sur le marché de Paris." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32009.
Full textThe introduction of informational asymetry in the exchange process justify the apparition of "non perfect competition phenomena" which reflects the existence of strategic behavior among investors. In this case, informational asymetry leads to a cost equivalent to the lack of "informational liquidity" which effects on welfare constitute a new constraint to the optimization process of informational policies and to the stocks valuation. In fact, proofs related to the existence of a link between the information and the level of liquidity bring us to define the reasons why the firms disclose informations. Thus, beyond the organisational transparency of financial markets, firms might manage the informational gap (the cost of informational illiquidity) using their practice of disclosure (legal obligations and facultative informations). The investigation realized over fifty listed firms in the french stock market allows us to detect the existence of five informational practices. Computing the informational liquidity of each of questionned firms, we can first and foremost, verify the hypothesis supposing that this measure is an increasing level of information. Secondly, according to the principle which says that informational policy effciency could be measured by the comparaison of value improvement to the used budget, we conclude that only one of the five informational groups is more efficient and well use his informational budget. Contrary to known ideas, the more informationaly liquid group does not necessarly optimize the welfare of investors
Vivier-Lirimont, Sébastien. "Risques et fragilités dans les réseaux interbancaires." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136543.
Full textZimmer, Blandine. "Organisation des négociations salariales en union monétaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/ZIMMER_Blandine_2006.pdf.
Full textThe utility of the euro is mainly estimated towards its capacity to guarantee the monetary stability. However, questions have been raised with regard to its impact on employment. Several recent studies suggest that, by altering the strategic link between the central bank and the wage setters, the switch to a monetary union may reduce wage discipline and thus increase unemployment. In fact, labour market institutions seem to perform less well in the European Monetary Union (EMU). That is why, in this thesis, we are interested in studying the wage bargaining organization in a monetary union. We first adopt the european decision makers’ approach and admit that full employment can only be achieved through labour market reforms. However, in this context, solutions to reduce unemployment are rather limited. One can either deregulate national labour markets or establish wage co-ordination at the monetary union-wide level. The first solution often leads to fierce protests from labour organizations. As for the second, it can only be reasonably envisaged in the long term. Thus, it is not clear that labour market reforms alone can solve the problem of unemployment in the monetary union. We show that national fiscal policies could ease the labour markets’ adjustment burden and thereby contribute to improve the employment level in the member countries
Diawara, Hawa. "Monnaie, valorisation rentière du capital et dynamique du marché du travail dans l'économie brésilienne." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030165.
Full textThis thesis analyses the role of monetary policy in the process of fictive valuation of capital and the transformation of labor market in Brazil during the last 30 years. By inspiring the monetary approach of regulation theory, and by exploiting the notions of financial convention and of financialization, it attempts to explore the interaction between the accumulation of fictive wealth (the mechanisms of valuation of financial capital) and the accumulation of productive wealth (the modalities of the management of and the return on labor force reproducing the dynamics of wage relationship). This approach enables to reveal the patrimonial effects of monetary policy and of updating the social relationships and private interests that hides the “the veil” of money. During 1980s, in the context of break of capital flows and of external adjustment, the state made possible the fragmentation of different functions of money through the implementation of a dual monetary regime. By the bias of this monetary system that accelerated the development of money indexed, the state and the banking system could assure the social acknowledgement of the securities on government debt, in the context of strong uncertainty and macroeconomic instability, by preserving their profitability and liquidity. This institutional arrangement ensuring the financial liquidity will enable to consolidate the net wealth of large banks and enterprises of private sector by sustaining the profitability of financial product by the absorption of inflation tax. Nevertheless, this fictive valuation of capital will cause, besides a restructuring of labor market through the bias of a perverse financialization of the economy by imposing new forms of the labor force management. During 1990s, in the context of trade and financial liberalization and disinflation, the economic policy of Real plan reproduced, through the emergence of new financial norms leading to the conduit of monetary policy, the mechanisms of fictive valuation of capital and the casualization of labor market (informationalization, flexibility of relationships of labor and growth of social inequalities