Academic literature on the topic 'Marcin (17 w.)'

Artykuł przedstawia <em>Dzieje tureckie </em>Marcina Paszkowskiego jako dzieło encyklopedyczne i relację pamiętnikarską, ale przede wszystkim jako poemat epicki, zawierający interesującą, dramatyczną opowieść fabularną o losach Jakuba Kimikowskiego, obywatela Rzeczypospolitej 17 w. &ndash; przeciętnego reprezentanta &oacute;wczesnego stanu szlacheckiego zmagającego się z trudami i przeciwnościami niewoli turecko-tatarskiej.

Parafia Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła w Spring Valley, Ill., została założona 30 września 1891 r., a nowo wybudowany drewniany kościół został poświęcony 14 sierpnia 1892 r. Na początku do tej parafii należało około 200 rodzin Polaków i Litwinów. Po kilku latach Litwini wznieśli własny kościół. W 1901 r. Polacy wybudowali szkołę i plebanię. 17 grudnia 1906 r. pożar doszczętnie zniszczył świątynię. Ocalała plebania i szkoła. Przez rok nabożeństwa odprawiano w prywatnym budynku. Budowę nowego murowanego kościoła rozpoczęto w 1908 r., jego budowniczy, ks. Hieronim W. Błażyński złożony chorobą zmarł tego samego roku. Od 13 marca 1909 r. budowę kontynuował ks. Józef Cieśla. W krótkim czasie zdołał świątynię dokończyć i wyposażyć ołtarzami, ozdobić witrażami i zapełnić ławkami na pięćset miejsc. Poświęcenie nowego kościoła odbyło się 29 czerwca 1909 r. Przy parafii prowadzona była szkoła, w której blisko 200 dzieci uczyły siostry franciszkanki. Konsekracja kościoła miała miejsce 31 maja 1920 r.&#x0D; W tym okresie w parafii pracowali księża: Sikorski, Wałajtys, Łopata, Tonello, Mączyński i Balcewicz. Pierwszym proboszczem, od roku 1894 był ks. Julian Papoń, następnie od 1897 r. – ks. Michał Peża, od 1900 r. – ks. Antoni Drewnicki, od 1903 r. – ks. Marcin Piechota, od 1908 r. – ks. Hieronim Błażyński i od 1909 r. – ks. Józef Cieśla.

Artykuł powstał na podstawie Kroniki Sióstr Bernardynek z Lublina, przechowywanej w Bibliotece Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Sandomierzu. Kronika została przywieziona do Sandomierza w 1912 r. przez regenta seminarium, księdza Kubickiego. Przekazała mu ją Klara Gano, ostatnia przełożona klasztoru bernardynek w Lublinie. Prace nad historią klasztoru rozpoczęto w drugiej połowie XVIII w., a zakończono w latach następnych, kiedy to dodano najważniejsze wydarzenia. W ten sposób powstało dzieło o dziejach klasztoru od jego początków w 1618 roku do likwidacji, która nastąpiła około 1885 roku.Fundatorami klasztoru byli Marcin Sienieński z żoną oraz Piotr Czerny. Przekazali oni zakonnicom dwa domy, drewnianą kaplicę, a w Rozkopaczôw kawałek ziemi na ich potrzeby. Klasztor powstał na miejscu dawnej wspólnoty zakonnej tercjarek bernardyńskich, istniejącej przed 1535 r. i do pożaru w 1580 roku. Budowa kościoła św. Piotra została rozpoczęta w 1636 roku przez siostrę przełożoną Mariannę Kochanowską, a jego konsekracja miała miejsce w 1658 roku. W kolejnych latach upiększano wnętrze kościoła i przeprowadzano dalsze remonty. W 1768 r. pożar spowodował tak rozległe zniszczenia, że pierwszą mszę można było odprawić dopiero w 1780 r., po odbudowie kościoła. Kolejna kompleksowa renowacja miała miejsce w latach 1873-1875. Budynki klasztorne pierwotnie składały się z dwóch domów, które były powiększane i modernizowane w trakcie istnienia wspólnoty klasztornej. Zakonnice posiadały grunty w Rozkopaczowie, Bystrzejowicach i Oleśnikach, które użytkowały lub dzierżawiły. Nieruchomości te były przedmiotem postępowań sądowych wszczynanych przez osoby chcące odebrać zakonnicom ich własność. Wyroki zapadające w tych procesach były na ogół korzystne dla zakonnic, z wyjątkiem prawa supresyjnego, które prowadziło do przejęcia majątku przez Skarb Państwa.Klasztorem założycielskim klasztoru lubelskiego był klasztor bernardynek św. Agnieszki w Krakowie. Na czele zgromadzenia stała siostra przełożona wybierana co trzy lata. Kronika odnotowuje 81 wyborów. U jej boku znajdowali się przedstawiciele zakonni, z których najważniejszymi byli jej asystent - wikariusz, następnie mistrzyni życia duchowego, mistrzyni świeckich dziewcząt, portier, zakrystian i siostra odpowiedzialna za refektarz lub szatnie. W ciągu 267 lat istnienia klasztoru mieszkało w nim 181 nowicjuszek i mniszek. Przedział wiekowy nowicjuszek wynosił od 17 lat i 10 miesięcy do 26 lat i 7 miesięcy, co daje średnio 21 lat i 2 miesiące w badanym okresie. Średnia długość życia zakonnic wynosiła 56 lat i 4 miesiące, czyli 34 lata i 8 miesięcy w klasztorze.Kronika jest cennym źródłem informacji o dziejach bernardynek w Lublinie. Zapoczątkowane na ten temat dyskusje zaowocują zapewne dalszymi badaniami i pracami nad dziejami tego zgromadzenia.

<strong>IBERSZER, Konrad, LITWINIUK, Maria, ZANIUK, Marcin, HURKAŁA, Kamil, ANTONIK, Dominika, DENYS, Barbara, G&Oacute;RA, Karolina, ZDZIENNICKI, Wojciech, ZIMNICKI, Patryk &amp; LATO, Marta. Influence of social media on the fight against COVID-19 pandemic &ndash; literature review.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;</strong><strong>39</strong><strong>(1):</strong><strong>17-28.</strong><strong>&nbsp;eISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong>&nbsp;<strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.39.01.002</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43861</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/8016730</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 2023;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>05</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>05.</strong><strong>2023. Revised: </strong><strong>05</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>.2023. Accepted: </strong><strong>05</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>.2023. Published: </strong><strong>13</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>.2023.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Influence of social media on the fight against COVID - 19 pandemic &ndash; literature review</strong> <strong>Wpływ social medi&oacute;w na walkę z pandemią COVID - 19 &ndash; przegląd literatury</strong> &nbsp; Konrad Iberszer¹, Maria Litwiniuk², Marcin Zaniuk³, Kamil Hurkała⁴, Dominika Antonik⁵, Barbara Denys⁶, Karolina G&oacute;ra⁷, Wojciech Zdziennicki⁸, Patryk Zimnicki⁹, Marta Lato¹⁰, &nbsp; ¹&nbsp;Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 4, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland ²&nbsp;WOJEW&Oacute;DZKI SZPITAL SPECJALISTYCZNY im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Lublinie,&nbsp; Al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland ³&nbsp;Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej MSWiA w Lublinie, ul. Grenadier&oacute;w 3, 20-331 Lublin, Poland ⁴&nbsp;Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Wojew&oacute;dzki im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Zamościu, ul. Aleje Jana Pawła II 10, 22-400 Zamość, Poland&nbsp; ⁵&nbsp;5 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką w Krakowie, ul. Wrocławska ⅓, 30-901 Krak&oacute;w, Poland ⁶&nbsp;WOJEW&Oacute;DZKI SZPITAL SPECJALISTYCZNY im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Lublinie,&nbsp; Al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland ⁷Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 4, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland ⁸&nbsp;Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu - ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznań, Poland ⁹Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej MSWiA w Lublinie, ul. Grenadier&oacute;w 3, 20-331 Lublin, Poland ¹⁰&nbsp;SZPITAL SPECJALISTYCZNY IM.J.DIETLA W KRAKOWIE - Skarbowa 1, 31-121 Krak&oacute;w, Poland &nbsp; Konrad Iberszer, ORCiD: 0000-0002-4290-9883; e-mail: konrad.iberszer@gmail.com&nbsp; Maria Litwiniuk, ORCiD: 0009-0004-5396-7482; e-mail: litwiniuk.mm@gmail.com&nbsp; Marcin Zaniuk, ORCiD: 0000-0003-4643-0594; e-mail: marcin.zaniuk@gmail.com&nbsp; Kamil Hurkała, ORCiD: 0009-0007-5961-9894; e-mail: kamilhurkala@gmail.com&nbsp; Dominika Antonik, ORCiD: 0009-0004-7575-8016; e-mail: antonikdominika97@gmail.com&nbsp; Barbara Denys, ORCiD: 0009-0003-1951-1142; e-mail: barbaradenys11@gmail.com Karolina G&oacute;ra, ORCiD: 0000-0002-5377-3010; e-mail: gora.karolina7@gmail.com Wojciech Zdziennicki, ORCiD: 0009-0005-1254-9740; e-mail: wojtekzdziennicki@gmail.com&nbsp; Patryk Zimnicki, ORCiD: 0000-0002-5808-8661; e-mail: patryk.zimnicki.97@o2.pl Marta Lato, ORCiD: 0000-0003-4121-3400; e-mail:coronarysulcus@gmail.com&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>ABSTRAKT</strong> <strong>Wprowadzenie I cel pracy</strong>: COVID-19 to choroba dr&oacute;g oddechowych będąca wynikiem zakażenia drugim koronawirusem ciężkiego ostrego zespołu oddechowego, SARS-CoV-2. Brak wiedzy na temat wirusa i lęk przed infekcją sprawiały, że media stanęły przed wyzwaniem, jakim była jasna i skuteczna komunikacja dotycząca ryzyka zdrowotnego. Celem naszej pracy było om&oacute;wienie i podsumowanie doniesień na ten temat dostępnych w literaturze w taki spos&oacute;b, aby zwiększyć szansę na skuteczne i bezpieczne wykorzystywanie przekazu medialnego w przyszłych sytuacjach kryzysowych. <strong>Aktualny stan wiedzy</strong>: W trakcie pandemii portale społecznościowe były wykorzystywane w celu publikowania informacji na temat potencjalnych zagrożeń dla zdrowia. Media społecznościowe odegrały dużą rolę w procesie edukacji, zar&oacute;wno szkolnej, jak i ochotnik&oacute;w czy pracownik&oacute;w ochrony zdrowia.. Należy mieć jednak na uwadze, że spos&oacute;b, w jaki rozprzestrzeniane są informacje w mediach społecznościowych może być przytłaczające dla wielu pracownik&oacute;w ochrony zdrowia. Ponadto, regularna ekspozycja na media społecznościowe korelowała z wysokimi szansami wystąpienia lęk&oacute;w oraz depresji. Fałszywe doniesienia dotyczące szczepionek na COVID &ndash; 19 podważały zaufanie społeczne do szczepień szczeg&oacute;lnie w okresie, kiedy szczepionki zostały wprowadzone do dystrybucji. <strong>Podsumowanie</strong>: Media społecznościowe były jednym z gł&oacute;wnych źr&oacute;deł informacji po wybuchu pandemii. Dzięki platformom takich jak Twitter, możliwe było znalezienie istotnych informacji od rzetelnych autor&oacute;w. Nie wolno jednak bagatelizować zjawiska, jakim jest infodemia. Dezinformacja i teorie spiskowe mogą mieć negatywny wpływ na zdrowie psychiczne. Kluczowe jest zatem zrozumienie mechanizm&oacute;w i ulepszenie system&oacute;w zarządzających przepływem informacji. <strong>Keywords</strong>: &bdquo;COVID-19&rdquo;, &bdquo;Social Media&rdquo;, &ldquo;Pandemic&rdquo;, &ldquo;Vaccine hesistancy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Mental Health&rdquo; &nbsp; <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction and purpose of the study</strong>: COVID-19 is a respiratory illness resulting from infection with the second coronavirus of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS-CoV-2. Lack of knowledge about the virus and fear of infection made it challenging for the media to communicate clearly and effectively about health risks. The purpose of our work was to discuss and summarize reports on this topic available in the literature in such a way as to increase the chances of effective and safe use of media messages in future emergencies. <strong>Current state of knowledge</strong>: During the pandemic, social networks were used to post information about potential health risks. Social media played a large role in the education process, both for schools and for volunteers or health care workers. However, it is important to keep in mind that the way information is spread on social media can be overwhelming for many health care workers. In addition, regular exposure to social media correlated with high odds of anxiety and depression. False reports about COVID - 19 vaccines undermined public confidence in vaccination especially during the period when the vaccines were introduced for distribution. <strong>Summary</strong>: Social media was one of the main sources of information after the pandemic outbreak. Thanks to platforms such as Twitter, it was possible to find relevant information from reliable authors. However, the phenomenon of infodemia should not be underestimated. Disinformation and conspiracy theories can have a negative impact on mental health. It is therefore crucial to understand the mechanisms and improve the systems that manage the flow of information. <strong>Keywords</strong>: &bdquo;COVID-19&rdquo;, &bdquo;Social Media&rdquo;, &ldquo;Pandemic&rdquo;, &ldquo;Vaccine hesistancy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Mental Health&rdquo;

<strong>KRZYSIEK, Urszula, PODG&Oacute;RSKA, Klaudia, PUŁA, Aleksandra, ARTYKIEWICZ, Klaudia, URBAŚ, Weronika, GRODKIEWICZ, Maria, KOZIEŁ, Paweł, CZARKOWSKI, Marcin, GORCZYCA, Kamila &amp; SŁUPCZYŃSKA, Aleksandra. Does a gluten-free diet affect the course of Hashimoto&rsquo;s disease? - the review of the literature</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>173</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>177</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.01.02</strong><strong>6</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/40</strong><strong>906</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7380007</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 2022;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>17</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>0</strong><strong>.2022. Revised: </strong><strong>20</strong><strong>.1</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>.2022. Accepted: </strong><strong>30</strong><strong>.11.2022.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Does a gluten-free diet affect the course of Hashimoto&#39;s disease? - </strong><strong>the review of the literature</strong> &nbsp; Urszula Krzysiek, Klaudia Podg&oacute;rska, Aleksandra Puła, Klaudia Artykiewicz, Weronika Urbaś, Aleksandra&nbsp;Słupczyńska, Maria Grodkiewicz, Paweł Kozieł, Marcin Czarkowski, Kamila Gorczyca &nbsp; <strong>Urszula Krzysiek 1,</strong> urszula.krzysiek@onet.eu, ORCID: 0000-0002-4712-2334 <strong>Klaudia Podg&oacute;rska 2,</strong> kpodgorska06@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-5109-900X <strong>Aleksandra Puła 3,</strong> aleksandrapula@gmail.com, ORCID:&nbsp;0000-0001-9001-5051 <strong>Klaudia Artykiewicz 2,</strong> klaudiaartykiewicz@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0003-2912-4691 <strong>Weronika Urbaś 4,</strong> weronikaurbass@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-5260-2172 <strong>Maria Grodkiewicz 4,</strong> marysiagrodkiewicz@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-6243-9102 &nbsp; <strong>Paweł Kozieł 4,</strong> &nbsp; pawelkoziel61@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-6069-6028 &nbsp; <strong>Marcin Czarkowski 4,</strong> &nbsp; marcin.czarkowski98@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-5663-2574 &nbsp; <strong>Kamila Gorczyca 2,</strong> &nbsp; kamila.gorczyca@o2.pl, ORCID:&nbsp;0000-0002-7976-0509 &nbsp; <strong>Aleksandra Słupczyńska 5,</strong> olaslup@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0003-3615-002X &nbsp; 1.Szpital Solec Sp&oacute;łka z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością w Warszawie 2.Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 4 w Lublinie 3.Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im.Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego SPZOZ w Lublinie 4.&nbsp;Medical University of Lublin 5. Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 w Lublinie &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction and purpose</strong> The fashion for following a gluten-free diet is causing more and more people to opt for it. It is indicated in the treatment of celiac disease. Due to the high prevalence of Hashimoto&#39;s disease in the population and the lack of causal treatment for the disease, many researchers have tested the validity of gluten elimination for those burdened with it. This work aimed to review the results achieved so far and assess whether this diet has a real impact on the course of Hashimoto&#39;s disease. <strong>A brief description of the state of knowledge</strong> A PubMed database was searched for studies describing the relationship between gluten consumption and the course of Hashimoto&#39;s disease. Some studies indicated a potential beneficial effect of the introduced diet on thyroid function. However, these were mostly survey-based studies of questionable research quality. More reliable studies that took into account antibody and TSH levels showed no significant improvement in thyroid function in response to the diet. <strong>Conclusions</strong> Based on the studies reviewed, there is no need for a gluten-free diet in patients with chronic autoimmune thyroid disease. It has not been proven that gluten can provoke the body to produce autoantibodies that cause the destruction of thyroid tissue. It is more important to maintain a balanced diet rich in zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin D3, and iron, as they are essential in the process of hormone production by the thyroid gland. &nbsp; <strong>Keywords</strong>: Hashimoto&#39;s thyroiditis;&nbsp;Autoimmune thyroid disorders; gluten-free diet; gluten; hypothyroidism

<strong>URBAŚ, Weronika, ARTYKIEWICZ, Klaudia, CZARKOWSKI, Marcin, GORCZYCA, Kamila, GRODKIEWICZ, Maria, KOZIEŁ, Paweł, KRZYSIEK, Urszula, PODG&Oacute;RSKA, Klaudia, PUŁA, Aleksandra &amp; SŁUPCZYŃSKA, Aleksandra. Hypothermia as a treatment option for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns &ndash; A literature review.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>100</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>104</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391</strong><strong>-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.01.01</strong><strong>6</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/40</strong><strong>914</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7359985</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 2022;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>17</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>10</strong><strong>.2022. Revised: </strong><strong>20</strong><strong>.1</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>.2022. Accepted: </strong><strong>23</strong><strong>.11.2022.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Hypothermia as a treatment option for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns</strong> <strong>&ndash; A literature review</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Weronika&nbsp;Urbaś</strong><strong>¹</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-2172 e-mail: weronikaurbass@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Klaudia Artykiewicz</strong><strong>²</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-4691 <strong>e-mail:</strong>&nbsp;klaudiaartykiewicz@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Marcin Czarkowski</strong><strong>³</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-2574 e-mail: marcin.czarkowski98@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Kamila Gorczyca</strong><strong>⁴</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0509 e-mail: kamila.gorczyca@o2.pl &nbsp; <strong>Maria Grodkiewicz</strong><strong>⁵</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-9102 e-mail: marysiagrodkiewicz@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Paweł Kozieł</strong><strong>⁶</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-6028 e-mail: pawelkoziel61@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Urszula Krzysiek</strong><strong>⁷</strong> Szpital Solec Sp&oacute;łka z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością w Warszawie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-2334 e-mail: urszula.krzysiek@onet.eu &nbsp; <strong>Klaudia Podg&oacute;rska</strong><strong>⁸</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie&nbsp; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-900X e-mail: kpodgorska06@gmail.com &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Aleksandra Puła</strong><strong>⁹</strong> Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego SPOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-5051 e-mail: aleksandrapula@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Aleksandra Słupczyńska</strong><strong>¹⁰</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-002X e-mail: olaslup@gmail.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Autor korespondencyjny:</strong> <strong>Weronika&nbsp;Urbaś</strong><strong>¹</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-2172 e-mail: weronikaurbass@gmail.com &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction and purpose</strong>: Neonatal asphyxia is a medical condition in which the neonate is not able to maintain sufficient respiratory function. The hypoxia may be caused by either an impaired respiratory activity of the neonate or an interruption of blood flow to the placenta in the period immediately before or during delivery, which resulted in inadequate oxygen perfusion to vital organs. &nbsp; <strong>Description of the state of knowledge:</strong>&nbsp;Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a form of perinatal hypoxia, occurring in newborns after the 35th week of gestation and presenting along with neurological disorders. In fact, it is a major cause of death and infant disability. The incidence of HIE is approximately 2-5 per 1000 live births. The standard recommended treatment for perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is therapeutic hypothermia. There are two methods used: selective head cooling with moderate whole-body hypothermia (SHC) and whole-body hypothermia (WBC). In both cases, metabolism and neural tissue destruction are slowed down. &nbsp; <strong>Conclusions:</strong>&nbsp;Therapeutic hypothermia is a promising treatment option for neonatal encephalopathy. Thus, it decreases the risk of death and neurological deficits in the form of cerebral palsy, epilepsy and psychomotor retardation. Whole-body hypothermia appears to be a more successful method than selective head cooling, however more research is still needed. &nbsp; <strong>Key words:</strong>&nbsp;hypothermia; treatment; newborn; hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

<strong>ARTYKIEWICZ, Klaudia, CZARKOWSKI, Marcin, GORCZYCA, Kamila, GRODKIEWICZ, Maria, KOZIEŁ, Paweł, KRZYSIEK, Urszula, PODG&Oacute;RSKA, Klaudia, PUŁA, Aleksandra, SŁUPCZYŃSKA, Aleksandra &amp; URBAŚ, Weronika. Celiac disease - a review on recent advances in characteristics, diagnostic and treatments</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>11</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>17</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391</strong><strong>-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>13</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>01</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>01</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/40</strong><strong>835</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7348088</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 2022;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>02</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>11</strong><strong>.2022. Revised: </strong><strong>20</strong><strong>.1</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>.2022. Accepted: </strong><strong>22</strong><strong>.11.2022.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Celiac disease- a review on recent advances in characteristics, diagnostic and treatments</strong> &nbsp; <strong>Klaudia Artykiewicz</strong><strong>¹</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-4691 <strong>e-mail:</strong>&nbsp;klaudiaartykiewicz@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Marcin Czarkowski</strong><strong>²</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-2574 e-mail: marcin.czarkowski98@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Kamila Gorczyca</strong><strong>³</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0509 e-mail: kamila.gorczyca@o2.pl &nbsp; <strong>Maria Grodkiewicz</strong><strong>⁴</strong>&nbsp; Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-9102 e-mail: marysiagrodkiewicz@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Paweł Kozieł</strong><strong>⁵</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-6028 e-mail: pawelkoziel61@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Urszula Krzysiek</strong><strong>⁶</strong> Szpital Solec Sp&oacute;łka z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością w Warszawie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-2334 e-mail: urszula.krzysiek@onet.eu &nbsp; <strong>Klaudia Podg&oacute;rska</strong><strong>⁷</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie&nbsp; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-900X e-mail: kpodgorska06@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Aleksandra Puła</strong><strong>⁸</strong> Wojew&oacute;dzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego SPOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-5051 e-mail: aleksandrapula@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Aleksandra Słupczyńska</strong><strong>⁹</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-002X e-mail: olaslup@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Weronika&nbsp;Urbaś</strong><strong>¹⁰</strong> Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-2172 e-mail: weronikaurbass@gmail.com &nbsp; <strong>Autor korespondencyjny:</strong> <strong>Klaudia Artykiewicz</strong> Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-4691 <strong>e-mail:</strong>&nbsp;klaudiaartykiewicz@gmail.com,&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction and purpose:</strong> Celiac disease occurs in 1% of the general population. However, many cases remain unrecognized. The disease&nbsp;is a chronic immune-mediated disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten that appears in individuals with genetic susceptibility. Celiac disease can develop in paediatric patients as well as adults. The purpose of this review is to analyze the newest information on the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of patients with celiac disease.&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Material and methods</strong>: This review was based on available data collected in the PubMed database and published between 2015 and 2022. The research was done by looking through keywords such as: &ldquo;celiac disease&rdquo;, &ldquo;Gluten-Free Diet&rdquo;, &ldquo;diagnosis&rdquo; and &ldquo;treatment&rdquo;. <strong>Results:</strong> The diagnosis of celiac disease is most often delayed due to the broad spectrum of presentations. Screening of at-risk individuals is important to progress the diagnosis. It is additionally crucial to raise clinicians&#39; attention to non-specific parenteral symptoms that may indicate celiac disease. The majority of the symptoms arise from nutritional deficiencies caused by intestinal malabsorption. According to scientific reports, the most common deficiencies of people with celiac disease are iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, fat-soluble vitamins and a calcium. &nbsp; <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Recent years have seen the emergence of research into new therapeutic options, but their efficacy and safety still need to be evaluated more thoroughly. Strict adherence to a gluten-free diet by patients is still the only treatment option at present. Celiac disease, due to the constant increase in knowledge about its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment is an important material for further research. &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Keywords: </strong>Celiac disease, Gluten-Free Diet, Diagnosis, Treatment

<strong>GRUCA, Dariusz, ANTONIAK, Krzysztof, WAIS, Marcin &amp; ZAJĄC, Marlena. Amantadine toxic effect and acute psychosis &ndash; a case report</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>&nbsp;Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>85-89</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong>&nbsp;<strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.01</strong><strong>2</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41</strong><strong>594</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7553880</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal&#39;s Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punkt&oacute;w. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>&copy; The Authors 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>30</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>12</strong><strong>.2022. Revised: </strong><strong>17</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>01</strong><strong>.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>. Accepted: </strong><strong>20</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>01</strong><strong>.202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Amantadine toxic effect and acute psychosis &ndash; a case report</strong> &nbsp; <strong>Dariusz Gruca</strong><strong>¹</strong><strong>,</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Krzysztof Antoniak</strong><strong>¹</strong><strong>, Marcin Wais</strong><strong>¹</strong><strong>, Marlena Zając</strong><strong>¹</strong><strong>,</strong> &nbsp; ¹Studenckie Koło Naukowe przy Klinice Toksykologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie &nbsp; &nbsp; Dariusz Gruca; dariusz.gruca1@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0002-5583-1229; Krzysztof Antoniak; krzyss.anton@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-8065-081X Marcin Wais; marcin.wais0805@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-4757-8582 Marlena Zając; marlenzajac11@gmail.com; ORCID:&nbsp;0000-0002-6251-0175; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Introduction and purpose:</strong>&nbsp;The pandemic of COVID-19 has induced patients to use different ways to struggle with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Amantadine has become more popular as a supportive drug in the treatment of COVID-19 symptoms. This report presents a case of a young, previously healthy woman hospitalized in the Toxicology and Cardiology Department because of acute psychosis induced by amantadine intoxication. <strong>Brief description of the state of knowledge:</strong>&nbsp;Acute psychosis can be caused by several medications, including psychostimulants, antibiotics, antivirals, and antiparkinsonians. Amantadine has primarily dopaminergic with some anticholinergic properties and is used predominantly as an adjuvant agent in the management of Parkinson&#39;s disease treatment. Psychomotor agitation, insomnia, excessive verbosity, delusions, and behavioral disturbances which are typical toxic effects of amantadine primarily affecting the central nervous system which were presented by patient described in this case report. <strong>Conclusions:</strong>&nbsp;Our case illustrates the negative effects of amantadine on the central nervous system when given at the recommended dose to young, healthy women. Despite being rare, this induced psychosis may become more common, especially while becoming more popular as a supportive drug in COVID-19 treatment. While prescribing amantadine clinicians should be aware of the rapid onset of its psychotic complications. <strong>Key words: </strong>amantadine; intoxication; acute psychosis; COVID-19;

Traktaty pedagogiczne chętnie przybierały postać listu &ndash; formy wypowiedzi literackiej (często o charakterze dydaktycznym, moralizatorskim) skierowanej nie tylko do konkretnego adresata, ale i do szerszego kręgu odbiorc&oacute;w, co dawało możliwości popularyzowania r&oacute;żnych treści. W artykule przywołano następujące dzieła: z 1393 r. Pietro Paolo Vergeriego <em>De ingenius moribus ac liberalibus studiis </em>(w 1564 r. przełożone na polski przez Marcina Kwiatkowskiego <em>Książeczki rozkoszne o poczciwem wychowaniu dziatek</em>), Eneasza Sylwiusza Piccolominiego (p&oacute;źniejszego papieża Piusa II) <em>De liberorum educatione </em>(1443), list kr&oacute;lowej Elżbiety do syna Władysława Jagiellończyka z 1502 r. (wzorowany na liście Eneasza Sylwiusza i rozprawie pedagogicznej z 1491 r. Maffea Vegia <em>De educatione liberorum et eorum claris moribus</em>) oraz traktat pedagogiczny w formie list&oacute;w biskupa Piotra Tomickiego z 1535 r. i epistołę do syn&oacute;w wojewody poznańskiego Jana Ostroroga z lat 1605 &ndash;1615.

Abstract This chapter is about prime numbers. A ‘prime number’ is a positive integer whose only factors are itself and 1; for example, 13 and 17 are primes, but 15(=3 × 5) is not. After listing all the prime numbers up to 1000, the story describes Eratosthenes’s sieve for generating lists of primes, presents Euclid’s proof that there are infinitely many primes, and explains how positive integers can be written as products of prime numbers – for example, 90=2 × 3 × 3 × 5. This chapter then presents various historical attempts to generate lists of primes. For example, Leonhard Euler observed that the formula 41−n+n2 yields primes up to n=40, Marin Mersenne discovered primes of the form 2n−1, a formula that has proved useful when seeking new primes, and Pierre de Fermat was interested in primes of the form 2N+1 when N is a power or 2; surprisingly, these Fermat primes are relevant to the geometric construction of regular polygons with a given number of sides. The chapter concludes with a formula due to W. H. Mills for producing primes.

Abstract Tungsten and Sn deposits in China are widely distributed in the South China block (i.e., Yangtze craton-Cathaysian block), Himalaya, Tibetan, Sanjiang, Kunlun, Qilian, Qinling, Dabie, and Sulu orogens, and Central Asian orogenic belt. Among these, the South China block hosts the majority of the mineralization with about 73% (9.943 million tonnes WO3) and 85% (6.561 million tonnes Sn) of the country’s total W and Sn resources, respectively. The W resource mainly occurs as skarn (63%), quartz-vein (17%), porphyry (17%), and greisen (3%) Sulu deposits, whereas Sn is present in skarn (81%), quartz veins that are typically tourmaline-bearing (6%), sulfide-rich veins or mantos (5%), greisen (5%), and porphyry (3%) Sulu deposits. The W and Sn mineralization formed during numerous events from Neoproterozoic to Paleocene with a peak in the period from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, and with an uneven spatial and temporal distribution pattern. The Neoproterozoic Sn (W) deposits (850–790 Ma) occur on the southern and western margins of the Yangtze craton, the early Paleozoic W(Sn) deposits (450–410 Ma) are mainly distributed in the northern Qilian and the westernmost part of the eastern Kunlun orogens, the late Paleozoic Sn and W deposits (310–280 Ma) are mainly developed in the western part of the Central Asian orogenic belt, the Triassic W and Sn deposits (250–210 Ma) are widely scattered over the whole country, the Early Jurassic to Cretaceous W and Sn deposits (198–80 Ma) mainly occur in eastern China, and the late Early Cretaceous to Cenozoic Sn and W deposits (121–56 Ma) are exposed in the Himalaya-Tibetan-Sanjiang orogen. The petrologic characteristics of W- and Sn-related granitoids in China vary with the associated ore elements and can be divided into the Sn-dominant, W-dominant, W-Cu, and Mo-W (or W-Mo) groups. The granitoids associated with the Sn- and W-dominant magmatic-hydrothermal systems are highly fractionated S- and I-type, high-K calc-alkaline and (or) shoshonitic intrusions that show a metaluminous to peraluminous nature. They exhibit enrichments in F, B, Be, Rb, Nb, and Ta, depletions in Ti, Ca, Sr, Eu, Ba, and Zr, and strongly negative Eu anomalies. The granitoids associated with W-Cu and W-Mo deposits are of a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic nature, metaluminous, depleted in Nb and Ta, and display weakly negative Eu anomalies. Granitoids associated with Sn- and W-dominant deposits are reduced, whereas those linked to W-Cu and Mo-W deposits are relatively more oxidized. The magma sources of W-dominant granitoids are ancient crust, whereas those connected with Sn, Mo-W, and W-Cu deposits are from variable mixing of ancient and juvenile crustal components. The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of W and Sn deposits in China is intimately related to the regional geodynamic evolution. The Neoproterozoic Sn deposits are associated with peraluminous, highly fractionated, and volatile-enriched (boron and fluorine) S-type granites sourced from the melting of an ancient crust in a postcollisional setting related to the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent. The early Paleozoic W deposits are genetically associated with highly fractionated S-type granites formed during postcollisional events and were derived from the partial melting of a thickened continental crust in the context of Proto-Tethyan assembly. Granitoids associated with late Paleozoic Sn and W deposits were derived from the melting of an ancient and juvenile crust with I-type affinity associated with the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Although the Triassic W and Sn deposits are related to the assembly of Asian blocks within the Pangea supercontinent, their geologic settings are variable. Those in the South China block and the Himalaya-Tibetan-Sanjiang belt are associated with collision and magma derivation through the partial melting of a thickened continental crust, whereas in the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen and the Central Asian orogenic belt, a postcollisional extensional setting dominates. The Early Jurassic (198–176 Ma) W deposits, located in the northern part of northeast China, are associated with highly fractionated I-type granites derived from melting of juvenile crust and emplaced during the subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic plate. The extensive group of Middle Jurassic to Cretaceous W and Sn deposits formed at two stages at 170 to 135 and 135 to 80 Ma. The former stage is associated with highly fractionated S- and I-type granites that are the products of partial melting of thickened crust with heat input possibly derived from a slab window associated with the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate subduction beneath the Eurasian continent. The later stage is closely associated with NNE-trending strike-slip faults along the Eurasian continental margin and is coeval with the formation of rift basins, metamorphic core complexes, and porphyry-epithermal Cu-Au-Ag deposits. These processes, which were instrumental for the formation of a wide range of mineral deposits, can be ascribed to the regional lithospheric thinning and delamination of a thickened lithosphere and thermal erosion in a postsubduction extensional setting. The 121 to 56 Ma Sn deposits in the Himalaya-Tibetan-Sanjiang orogen are associated with S-type granite or I-type granodiorite emplacement in a back-arc extensional setting during Neo-Tethys plate subduction.

In the course of a synthesis of (-)-sclerophytin A 3, James P. Morken of Boston College showed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 16380) that Oshima-Utimoto conditions transformed 1 into 2 with high stereo-and regiocontrol. En route to (+)-dictyosphaeric acid 6, Richard J. K. Taylor of the University of York found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 5574) that the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 4 proceeded smooothly to give 5. Xingang Xie and Xuegong She of Lanzhou University devised (Synlett 2010, 2283) the In-mediated cyclization of 7 with benzaldehyde, to effect an elegant synthesis of goniothalesdiol A 9. The carbene-mediated cyclization of 10 to 11 developed (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4836) by David W. Lupton of Monash University set the stage for the synthesis of (-)-7-deoxyloganin 12. Jun’ichi Uenishi of Kyoto Pharmaceutical University showed (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4160) that the Pd-mediated cyclization of 13 proceeded with high diastereocontrol. Intramolecular esterification than led to (-)-apicularen A 15. Martin G. Banwell of the Australian National University established (Heterocycles 2010, 82, 313) that LiHMDS was effective for the cyclization of the alkynyl Weinreb amide 16 to 17. Reduction and deprotection completed the synthesis of the resorcylic lactone L-783, 277 18.

Masato Matsugi of Meijo University showed (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 7905) that over five iterations, the fluorous-tagged Ru catalyst 1b was readily recovered and reused for the cyclization of 2 to 3. Hengquan Yang of Shanxi University reported (Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 8659) that the Hoveyda catalyst 1a encapsulated in mesoporous SBA-1 could also be reused several times. Jean-Marie Basset of KAUST Catalysis Center, Régis M. Gauvin of Université Lille, and Mostafa Taoufik of Université Lyon 1 described (Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 8944) a W catalyst on silica that was also active for alkene metathesis. Reto Dorta of the University of Zurich, exploring several alternatives, found (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 15179) that only 4c cyclized cleanly to 5. Karol Grela of the Polish Academy of Sciences showed (Synlett 2010, 2931) that 3-nitropropene (not illustrated) participated in cross-metathesis when catalyst 1c was used. Shawn K. Collins of the Université de Montré al complexed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 12790) 6 with a quinolinium salt to direct paracyclophane formation. Min Shi of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry incorporated (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4462) the cyclopropene 8 in cross-metathesis, to give 10. A. Srikrishna of the Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore) constructed (Synlett 2010, 3015) the cyclooctenone 12 by ring-closing metathesis. LuAnne McNulty of Butler University established (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 6001) that a cyclic boronic half acid 15, prepared by ring-closing metathesis, coupled with an iodoalkene 16 to deliver the diene 17 with high geometric control. Gowravaram Sabitha of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, en route to (+)-anamarine 21, observed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 5736) that the tetraacetate 18b would not participate in cross-metathesis. Fortunately, 18a , an earlier intermediate in the synthesis, worked well. Stephen F. Martin of the University of Texas prepared (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3622) (±)-pseudotabersonine 24 by way of a spectacular metathesis that converted 22 to 23. Ring-closing alkyne metathesis was a key step in the total synthesis of lactimidomycin 27 reported (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 14064) by Alois Fürstner of the Max-Planck- Institut Mülheim.

In order to reduce the potential hang up damage risk during refueling operation in Qinshan phase-I NPP, Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research &amp;Design Institute (SNERDI) carried out improvement work of 300MW fuel assembly space grid (mainly focused on the design of guide vane) to decrease the possibility of snag event between two fuel assemblies. In the whole project, multiple tests and analysis were carried out to demonstrate that the mechanical and thermal-hydraulic performance of new designed grid meets predetermined functional and safety requirement. During above process, DNBR analysis and comparison was performed under the influence of old and new designed spacer grids. For the old design of space grid, W-3 CHF correlation was adopted to calculate the DNBR margin. Thus, the first step was to conform that this CHF correlation can still be used. CFD simulations were employed to calculate the flow and heat transfer phenomenon in 17×17 rod bundles with old and new space grid, to compare the thermal-hydraulic performance of these two kinds of space grids qualitatively. To carry out above DNBR analysis, sub-channel grid loss coefficients are very important parameters. CFD tools and pressure drop tests help us to obtain these parameters. Four special rod bundles were used to calculate ratio of different sub-channels. Based on above work, the typical, thimble, side and corner sub-channel loss coefficient of old and new space grid were obtained, respectively. Finally, based on a safety analysis 14 sub-channel model, DNBR analysis were finished. Results indicated the Minimum DNBR of side and corner cell is a little lower than typical cell model.