Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marge de distribution'
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E, Silva Daniel. "Ecologie du hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L.) en marge sud-ouest de son aire de distribution." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10136/document.
Full textIn Europe, climatic series show a global warming and an increase in frequency of summer drought. Climate is considered to be the main factor determining forest species distribution. Consequently, the zones where species are more prone to disappear in Europe are the southern margins, where current climatic conditions are the warmest and the driest of their range. So, an improved understanding of growth and health of forest tree species in these border areas becomes more than a challenge, a necessity. European beech (Fagus sylvatica), a major tree species of European forests with a broad ecological niche, represents a model species for such studies. Recent works based on statistical modelling suggested a sharp reduction of its distribution towards its core range, under future climates. Current presence of the species in lowlands strongly decreases in the south-west of France which corresponds to its southern margin in Western Europe. In this zone, spots of beech trees are however still observed in inventory databases, few stand declines have been noted and the modelled probability of presence of the species under current climate is not null. We therefore thought to redefine the distribution range concept using various descriptors and to characterize climatic, microclimatic and soil constraints that control the niche of this species
Oppliger, Zan Luz Valeria. "Reproduction des grandes algues brunes des côtes Chiliennes et Bretonnes en marge de leur aire de distribution." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/Edition-communication/theses/PHD-Thesis-oppliger.pdf.
Full textGaudreau, Julie. "Pouvoir de marché dans la distribution de l'essence au Québec : analyse empirique du lien entre les marges de distribution et la concentration." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24836/24836.pdf.
Full textWalbott, Marion. "Rôles des facteurs locaux dans la distribution et la persistance des communautés à hêtre (Fagus sylvatica) en marge d’aire de répartition." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0455/document.
Full textIn the margin of their distribution range, species can persist or disappear in response to climate change and global factors. Climate refugia have played a major part in the persistence of biodiversity during periods of fundamental climatic transitions, and a clear mechanistic understanding of their functioning is essential for the conservation of marginal populations. In the southwestern geographical limit, fragments of beech populations (Fagus sylvatica) persist in micro-refugia due to the importance of local factors. Known for its remarkable biodiversity, the Ciron valley provides an ideal natural laboratory for studying climate refugia and predicting their evolution in an increasingly hot and dry regional climate. This interdisciplinary thesis involves the study of beech populations and associated communities through in-situ and ex-situ approaches combining community ecology and environmental physics. Our results underline the strong floristic originality of the undergrowth communities of warm-margin beech populations, and reveal the existence of fine-scale microclimatic variations caused, in particular, by the local topography, the presence of the river, and location in the landscape. We show that beech regeneration depends on microclimate and that it is modulated by allelopathic interactions. Moreover, our research highlights the facilitating role of the forest canopy and the importance of solar radiation, in conditions where it has low impact on water availability. The overall results suggest the likely persistence of beech in the Ciron Valley and a greater potential presence of beech in the Aquitanian Basin
David, Léa. "Rôle et importance des canyons sous-marins sur la marge continentale dans la distribution estivale des cétacés de Méditerranée Nord Occidentale." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE3034.
Full textDessandier, Pierre-Antoine. "Distribution des faunes vivantes, mortes et fossiles de foraminifères benthiques sur la marge portugaise : impact des apports fluviatiles et de la qualité de la matière organique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0351/document.
Full textThe Iberian Margin is a highly productive system driven by coastal upwelling and river inputs. Benthic foraminifera are marine protists particularly sensitive to environmental conditions. Hence they appear well suited bio-indicators for such environment. In the framework of this thesis, living, dead and fossil benthic foraminifera were analized on 23 surface sediment cores and two piston cores essentially from locations off the major rivers of the Portuguese Coast (Douro, Mondego, Tagus and Sado). This faunal analysis, combined with sedimentary and geochemical measurements allow thhe identification of the impact of fluvial exports and organic matter quality during the late winter period. The comparison of dead and living communities, on the first few centimeters of the sediment, shows the seasonal variation of faunas controlled by upwelling activity and riverine discharges intensity. The impact of taphonomical processes on the preservation of these bio-indicators is also investigated in the perspective of a better understanding ofthe fossil signal of these faunas. The paleoenvironmental application of these bio-indicators was then conducted on a 10 m long core from the Tagus shelf that allows paleoreconstruction for the last 5,700 cal. yr BP. The fossil benthic foraminifera record shows that some periods were characterized by intense river runoff and others by variable intensity of the seasonal upwelling
Bourget, Julien. "Les systèmes turbidiques du Golfe d'Oman et de la marge est-africaine : architecture, évolution des apports au Quaternaire terminal et impact de la distribution sédimentaire sur les propriétés géoacoustiques des fonds." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13915/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the Late Quaternary turbidite systems of the Gulf of Oman and the East-African margin (western Indian Ocean), previously poorly studied. It is based upon a compilation of acoustic data (bathymetry, multibeam imagery, 3.5 kHz and multi-channel seismic) and sedimentological data (küllenberg and calypso piston cores) recovered during several cruises leaded by the SHOM and IFP institutes. Turbidite system architecture and sedimentary processes revealed a strong variability primarily related to the physiographic, hydro-climatic and geodynamic context of each margin. High-resolution stratigraphy has been achieved using a combination of radiocarbon dating, XRF geochemistry, biostratigraphy). This allowed to investigate the impact, the interaction and the relative importance of the external forcings on deep water sedimentation (i.e. tectonics, climate and eustasy) at high- frequency (103 -104 yrs) in different tectonic setting (active & passive margins). Finally, integration of the sedimentological data set in a geoacoustic numerical modelling leaded to a first quantitative estimation of the regional relationship between sea-floor properties (lithology, depositional environment, stratification) and propagation of acoustic signal at 300 Hz- 3kHz frequencies and 0-90°. This work constitutes a basis for future geoacoustic modelling in the area
Tranier, Julie. "Modélisation stratigraphique de la distribution et de la préservation de la matière organique en milieu marin profondCas d'une marge à sédimentation pélagique : système d'upwelling côtier du Benguela (Namibie, Afrique du Sud Ouest)." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13167.
Full textCrespo-Pérez, Maria Veronica. "Global changes and distribution modeling of invasive insect pests in the Tropical Andes." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066013.
Full textLaës, Agathe. "Biogéochimie du fer le long de la marge continentale du Golfe de Gascogne : Distributions, sources et transport." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2030.
Full textThis PhD thesis is part of the study of the marine biogeochemical cycle of iron, limiting nutrient of the primary production in the HNLC (High Nutrient Low chlorophyll) zones. The study aims first to adapt a method of determination of iron to an in situ chemical analyser. In a second-time, the objective was to relate hydrodynamical processes with iron and manganese distribution above the continental margin of the Bay of Biscay. The colorimetric method from Measures et al. , (1995) was adapted successfully on the chemical in situ analyser. The optimisation of the physical and chemical parameters permitted to validate the method for the coastal environment. Variations of sensibility in function of temperature and pressure are encountered, in situ calibrations are necessary to obtain a precise and reliable iron concentration. Comparison with conventional methods (Dfe, TDFe) is difficult due to the difference in sample treatment. The European continental margin impacts the iron distribution in the Bay of Biscay. The main source observed above the plateau and the shelf break is the sediment. Two different hydrodynamical processes were at the origin of the metal enrichment. Internal tidal waves probably produces iron enrichment at 700 m depth and also at the surface of the shelf break region. The advection of the Labrador Sea Water previously enriched on the Goban plateau continental margin impacted the nutrient type iron distribution. The results show that iron could be a very interesting tracer of the hydrodynamical processes above the Bay of Biscay continental margin
Kheliouen, Mohamed Reda. "Analyse des risques sur un portefeuille de dettes." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1145/document.
Full textThis thesis starts from the observation that a credit portfolio is subject to several risks, mainly due to the credit quality of the borrower and his behavior toward his credit lines (drawdown or prepayment). It turns out that the observed risks are dynamic and depend on various factors, both micro and macroeconomic. Our goal in one hand is to understand the articulation of these risks in order to efficiently manage them in the current time, in the other hand, we want to have a forward looking vision of these risks with respect to the changes in the economic conditions in order to have a pro-active management. To address our objectives, we have articulated our research on three axes that have resulted in three chapters in the form of articles.(i) Analysis of changes in the credit ratings with respect to risk factors. The use of factor migration models allowed us to reproduce some stylized facts mentioned in academic literature and to identify some others. We have also estimated the business cycle between2006 and 2014, which manages to capture the crises of 2008 and 2012.(ii) Design of a cash-_ow model that considers the changes in borrowers' behavior under the influence of their micro and macroeconomic environments. We prove the influence of the credit ratings, business cycle, estimated recovery rates and short-term interest rates on the utilization rates of a credit line. This model also provides risk measures such as Cash Flow-at-Risk and Stressed Cash Flow-at-Risk on credit portfolio using Monte Carlo simulations.(iii) Discussion on the Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) of an ambiguity neutral decision maker (DM) in order to reduce the risk in presence of ambiguity over probabilities. We show that the introduction of ambiguity through several ambiguity sources modifies the welfare level of all ambiguity-neutral and risk-averse DM when ambiguity and risk interact
Fujisawa, Cassio Hideki 1982. "Calculo da margem de segurança de estabilidade de tensão de sistemas de distribuição de energia eletrica." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/262014.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo:Neste trabalho de pesquisa propõe-se uma ferramenta flexível para o Cálculo da margem de segurança de redes de distribuição de energia elétrica com relação à estabilidade e de tensão. Esta margem de segurança está relacionada à distância (em termos da carga)entre o ponto de operação atual e o ponto de operação correspondente à máxima carga admissível. Esta ferramenta utiliza um fluxo de carga pelo método de Newton modificado e se presta também avaliar certos impactos da inserção da geração distribuída sobre a operação da rede. A metodologia proposta mostra-se adequada inclusive em ambientes sujeitos a severas restrições de tempo computacional, como a operação em tempo real de sistemas elétricos de potência.
Abstract: A flexible tool for computing the voltage stability security margin of distributions systems is proposed in this research work. This security margin corresponds to the distance (in load parameter space) from the Current operating point to the maximum loading point. This tool uses a modified Newton's load flow method and it is also useful for evaluating Certain impacts of the insertion of distributed generation on the system operation. The proposed methodology has shown to be suited for environment subjected to severe computation time constraints, such as power systems real time operation.
Mestrado
Energia Eletrica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Hoffmann, Franziska Marie [Verfasser]. "Distribution and interactions of pulmonary phagocytes in the murine lung under steady-state conditions and after allergen challenge / Franziska Marie Hoffmann." Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149417862/34.
Full textPupier, Julie. "Contribution du 36Cl au fond radiologique de Meuse/Haute-Marne : Distribution des pools actuels et transfert entre les compartiments des écosystèmes terrestres." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4321.
Full text36Cl is widely used in hydrological studies since it is considered as a conservative tracer. However it appears that Cl- participates in a complex biogeochemical cycle linked to the organic matter turnover. The 36Cl atmospheric fallout rate has been determined (monthly record of rainwater samples during two years) and varies seasonally with higher values during spring – summer. The sampling period should at least span 6 months to avoid any biais in the fallout rate determination due to the monthly variations or any sporadic bursts of 36Cl. The mean 36Cl fallout rate at our site, corresponding to the main input of its biogeochemical cycle, equals (75±6) atoms.m-2.s-1. The distribution of Cl and 36Cl has been studied into the ecosystem thanks to the development of appropriate protocols.72% of the Cl and 80% of the 36Cl are contained in the organic fraction in soil while they are mainly in inorganic form in the vegetation. 36Cl/Cl measured in vegetation (~200 x 10-15 at.at-1) are within the range of the ones measured in the rainwater samples (~180 x 10-15 at.at-1), while the 36Cl/Cl ratios are 10 times higher in soil. 36Cl/Cl in soil increase significantly at a depth of 5-15 cm in the organic fraction while a slight increase is observed in the inorganic fraction at 15-30 cm deep. This suggests that 36Cl originating from the massive input of 36Cl introduced in the atmosphere more than 50 years as a consequence of nuclear tests, might still be recycling.These results emphasize that the distribution of 36Cl and Cl are not similar suggesting a possible occurrence of dynamic processes of 36Cl accumulation and release associated with the turnover of the organic matter
Uksa, Marie [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Schloter, Jörg [Gutachter] Drewes, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Liebl, and Michael [Gutachter] Schloter. "Spatial Distribution and Functional Traits of Microbial Communities in Arable Subsoils / Marie Uksa ; Gutachter: Jörg Drewes, Wolfgang Liebl, Michael Schloter ; Betreuer: Michael Schloter." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1215837674/34.
Full textLANA, Fernanda de Oliveira. "Ecologia do tubarão lombo preto Carcharhinus falciformis (Muller & Henle, 1839) na margem ocidental do oceano atlântico equatorial." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2012. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6308.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The silky shark, Carcharhinus falciformis, is an abundant species in tropical and equatorial waters of the pelagic zone. The present work aimed at studying the ecology of the silky shark, including aspects of its reproduction, relative abundance, distribution, habitat use and migration on the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. From November 1992 to December 2011, 153 specimens were examined, 72 males and 81 females, resulting in a sex ratio close to 1:1 (0.89:1.00). All specimens were caught by commercial tuna longline boats, in the area located between 08°N to 53°S latitude and 08°E to 48°W longitude. The results suggest a size at first maturity for females around 205- 210 cm and for males between 180- 200 cm TL. Females were found in 5 maturational stages: juvenile (n = 29/ 35.8% from 74 to 204 cm, TL), maturing (n = 10 / 12.3%, from 215 to 295 cm TL), pre- ovulatory (n = 14 / 17.3%, 177 to 280 cm TL), pregnant (n = 24 / 29.6%, 203 to 270 cm TL) and resting (n = 4 / 4.9%, from 223 to 285 cm TL). Males were classified into 4 stages: juvenile (n = 38/ 52.8% from 81 to 220 cm TL and clasper length - CL <12 cm), maturing (n = 16/ 22.2%, from 166 to 208 TL cm, 9.5 to 24.5 cm CL;), adult (n = 17/ 23.6%, from 141 to 272 cm TL, CL> 24.5 cm) and neonate (n = 1/ 1.4%, 82 cm TL, CL 4 cm). Catch and effort data from 16.016 sets made by Brazilian tuna longliners, from 2004 to 2011, were analyzed. The CPUE was calculated and the catch and effort data were grouped in squares of 5° x 5° latitude and longitude. Two silky sharks were tagged with satellite transmitters PSAT (Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag), in the vicinity of Archipelago of Saint Peter and Saint Paul – ASPSP, but from only one it was possible to recover the data. The preferred temperature range of the tagged animal was between 27 and 28°C with a preferred depth between 1 and 10m.
O tubarão lombo-preto, Carcharhinus falciformis, é uma espécie abundante na zona pelágica, com distribuição em águas tropicais e equatoriais de todos os oceanos do mundo. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a ecologia do tubarão lombo-preto, incluindo aspectos da sua reprodução, abundância relativa, distribuição, uso do habitat e padrões de migração, na margem ocidental do Oceano Atlântico Equatorial. No período de novembro de 1992 a dezembro de 2011, foram examinados 153 exemplares, 72 machos e 81 fêmeas, resultando uma proporção sexual próxima de 1:1 (0,89:1,00). Todos os espécimens foram capturados por barcos da frota comercial atuneira, que realizaram pescarias com espinhel pelágico, na área localizada entre as latitudes de 08°N e 53°S e longitudes de 08°E e 48°W. Os resultados obtidos sugerem um tamanho de primeira maturação sexual para as fêmeas em torno de 205- 210 cm, e para os machos entre 180- 200 cm de comprimento total (CT). As fêmeas se encontravam em 5 estágios maturacionais: juvenil (n= 29; 35,8%; 74 a 204 cm de CT), em maturação (n= 10; 12,3%; 220 a 295 cm CT), pré-ovulatória (n= 14; 17,3%; 177 a 280cm CT), grávida (n= 24; 29,6%; 203 a 270cm CT); e em repouso (n= 4; 4,9%; 223 a 285 cm CT). Os machos foram classificados em 4 estágios: juvenil (n= 38; 52,8%; 81 a 220 cm CT e Comprimento do Clásper CC < 12 cm), em maturação (n= 16; 22,2%; 166 a 208 cm CT, 9,5 a 24,5 cm CC), Adulto (n= 17; 23,6%; 141 a 272 cm CT; CC > 24,5 cm) e neonato (n= 1; 1,4%; 82 cm CT; 4 cm CC). Foram analisados dados de captura e esforço de pesca de 16.016 lançamentos com espinhel pelágico de deriva, realizados pela frota brasileira atuneira, de 2004 a 2011. A CPUE foi calculada e os dados de captura e esforço foram agrupados em quadrados de 5° x 5° de latitude e longitude. Dois tubarões lombo-preto foram marcados com transmissores via satélite do tipo PSAT (Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag), nas imediações do Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo- ASPSP, mas apenas em um deles foi possível a recuperação dos dados. A faixa de temperatura preferencial do animal marcado se situou entre 27 e 28°C, com uma profundidade preferencial entre 1 e 10m.
Kolling, Henriette Marie [Verfasser], Rüdiger [Akademischer Betreuer] Stein, Rüdiger [Gutachter] Stein, and Michal [Gutachter] Kucera. "Decadal to centennial variability of (sub-) Arctic sea ice distribution and its paleoenvironmental significance / Henriette Marie Kolling ; Gutachter: Rüdiger Stein, Michal Kucera ; Betreuer: Rüdiger Stein." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1154926133/34.
Full textLe, Garzic Edouard. "Distribution multi-échelle de la fracturation dans les réservoirs cristallins : influence de l'héritage structural. Exemples des marges obliques proximales du golfe d'Aden et de Catalogne." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LE_GARZIC_Edouard_2010.pdf.
Full textDevelopment of basement fractured reservoirs “in and around igneous rocks” have been carried out in recent years. Analyses of field rock analogues are thus required for a better understanding of the scaling characteristics of fracture systems, which could guide both the interpretation of regional data, and its extrapolation to other different scales. Multi-scale mappings of extensional fracture systems in the crystalline basements of Yemen (panafrican) and Catalonia (hercynian) are described through statistical analyses of several geometrical parameters. The fractured reservoir analogue is defined with a dual porosity model in which tectonic and joint systems correspond to the basement reservoir “backbone” and “matrix” respectively. These two end-members reveal contrasting geometrical, reservoir, and scaling properties. In tectonic systems, multi-scale geometries are “self-similar”, the fracture network shows fractal behavior, and fault zones show hierarchical organization of geometrical parameters such as length, thickness, and spacing. In joint systems, the fracture network is scale dependent with negative exponential length distribution, and shows anti-clustered spacing. In addition, the role of structural inheritance in basement fracture systems has been investigated. Main results show that (i) size and orientation of inherited structures are major parameters which controlled competition between reactivation and neoformation and (ii) structural decoupling between layered crustal levels having heterogeneous structural inheritance (e. G. Basement versus sedimentary cover) is contrasting and could be effective without an intermediate decollement level
Glimm, Anne-Marie [Verfasser]. "Analysis of distribution and severity of inflammation in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis by ICG-enhanced fluorescence optical imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasound / Anne-Marie Glimm." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139255304/34.
Full textBarbosa, Romina Vanessa. "Modelagem de Adequabilidade de Habitat de Corais Azooxantelados na Margem Continental do Brasil, com ênfase na Bacia de Campos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-21022017-145718/.
Full textIn this thesis I studied the deep-sea coral distribution along the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean and the effect of the environmental variables resolution on habitat suitability models (HSM). In the second chapter, I developed HSM based on the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm to identify the potential distribution of deep-water corals. To perform the models, I have used species presence data from existing datasets together with new species records and global environmental variables. I used the main environmental variables to identify suitable areas by modeling niches of different coral taxa. The studied taxa were Scleractinia and Octocorallia, as well as four reef-forming scleractinian species (Solenosmilia variabilis, Lophelia pertusa, Madrepora oculata and Enallopsammia rostrata), and two non-reef-building scleractinians (Cladocora debilis and Deltocyathus spp.). Furthermore, I used multivariate approach to compare their environmental occupied niche in order to assess the spatial niche overlap and test niche similarity and equivalence. The resulting cold-water coral models showed that the most suitable areas occur along the west and southwestern continental margin of Brazil, which permitted to determine areas of priority for future exploration/research to determine conservation areas. Specific environmental niches suggested lower tolerance to high temperatures for Scleractinia than for Octocorallia. Besides, octocorals occupied a wider range of the environmental gradient, which was mainly related to particulate organic carbon, oxygen and temperature. This probably enables them to inhabit the northern part of Brazil where scleratinian models classified as poor habitats for this group. In addition, the Southwestern Brazilian continental margin encloses the most suitable habitats for deep reef-building species. This has important implications for conservation plans in that area already facing gas and oil exploitation and probably future mineral extraction. On the other hand, results suggest that different scleractinian cold-water coral species occupy similar environmental niches and, for this reason, I concluded that changes in environmental conditions, such as those associated to climate change, may affect them all. However, their niches are not equivalent and this suggests that each environmental factor could affect each species in different ways. In the third chapter, I performed HSM based on Maximum Entropy for Solenosmilia variabilis, Lophelia pertusa, Madrepora oculata and Enallopsammia rostrata with two different environmental variables resolution, a low (i.e., a coarse resolution data with pixel size of ca. 1000 m2) and a high resolution (pixel of ca. 100 m2) to determine the effect of the environmental variables resolution on habitat suitability model performances and spatial extent of predicted suitable areas. From the final suitability maps, the changes in area extent depending of both resolution models were measured based in different thresholds. The results showed different performances of the models depending on data resolution, with higher performance at higher resolution. Furthermore, the predicted area varied between resolutions and threshold chosen. These results highlight the importance of environmental variables resolution and their implications for the use of HSM in planning and managing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
Svoboda, Ondřej. "Využití Poissonova rozdělení pro předpovědi výsledků sportovních utkání." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359303.
Full textYamamoto, Naira Tieme. "Padrão de distribuição vertical dos foraminíferos bentônicos vivos no talude continental do setor norte da Bacia de Campos, margem sudeste brasileira: resposta da fauna ao aporte de matéria orgânica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21136/tde-10042015-140154/.
Full textSediment samples were collected in the upper and middle slope of Campos Basin to evaluate the quantity and quality of organic matter (OM) available in the environment. From geochemical, sedimentological (grain size, ratio and silt/clay), and microfaunistic data was possible to identify differences in the contribution of OM in slope. The upper slope had higher organic carbon content (TOC) and lipids, high density values, low values of diversity, richness, evenness, ALD10, and vertical profile with higher densities, predominance of epifaunal and/or shallow infaunal species, indicating higher primary productivity environment with greater influence on the pulse of phytodetritus, due to the influence of the Vitória Eddy carrying nutrients to the deep sea. The average slope had lower TOC values, lipids and density, higher values of diversity, richness, evenness, ALD10, predominant agglutinated species, indicating conditions with lower input of labile nutrients. Microfaunistic data obtained cannot be applied by the TROX model to the upper and middle slope of Campos Basin as an evaluator of trophic conditions due to non-inclusion of factors such as availability of labile OM, and bioturbation that influence the vertical distribution of living benthic foraminifera in the upper and middle slope of Campos Basin.
Mecho, Lausac Ariadna. "Taxonomy, distribution and community composition of megabenthic non-crustacean invertebrates in the deep Catalan margin = Taxonomía, distribución y composición de la comunidad de invertebrados no crustáceos del megabentos del Mar Catalán profundo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284473.
Full textEn el estudio de la presente tesis se pretende realizar una exhaustiva clasificación taxonómica de las especies de invertebrados no-crustáceos muestreados en el margen catalán profundo, así como determinar sus patrones de distribución y su composición faunística. El material utilizado fue recopilado a lo largo de 10 campañas oceanográficas realizadas entre octubre 2008 y abril 2013 en el Mediterráneo occidental en el marco de los Proyecto Nacionales y Europeos PROMETEO, DOSMARES, BIOFUN, PROMARES y EUROLEON. Las áreas de muestreo incluyeron el Cañón de Blanes y su talud adyacente, los cañones de la Fonera y Cap de Creus, dos montañas submarinas ubicadas en el Golfo de Valencia y el Canal de Ibiza, y dos deslizamientos submarinos del Canal de Ibiza. Adicionalmente se realizó una campaña transmediterránea en la cual se muestrearon tres áreas del Mediterráneo, oeste, central y este. Se utilizaron para la recolección de muestras tanto métodos de muestreos tradicionales (artes de arrastre) como nuevas tecnologías de muestreo visual (ROV). Las profundidades muestreadas mediante ROV fueron de entre los 60 m y los 1100 m de profundidad; y entre los 850 m y los 2850 m mediante muestreos tradicionales. Se obtuvieron 5877 individuos distribuidos en 8 Filos, 18 Clases y 69 especies. En la presente Tesis se describe por primera vez en el Mediterráneo la presencia de dos especies: el equinoideo regular Gracilechinus elegans (Düben & Koren, 1844) y la ascidia carnívora Dicopia antirrhinum C. Monniot, 1972. Igualmente se describió la presencia de tres especies consideradas ‘raras’: las holoturias endémicas Hedingia mediterranea (Bartolini Baldelli, 1914) y Penilpidia ludwigi (von Marenzeller, 1893) así como el sipúnculido Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) turnerae Rice, 1985. Asimismo se amplió el rango de distribución batimétrica de 11 especies. Los datos se analizaron además de a nivel puramente taxonómico, a nivel poblacional, revelando mayores densidades (individuos • km -2) y biomasas (kg • km -2) en zonas de cañones submarinos. También se observó que a nivel faunístico el grupo más abundante fueron los equinodermos, representando el 57% del total de especímenes recolectados. Si pasamos a considerar los datos obtenido mediante imágenes de ROV, se recopilaron un total de 4520 observaciones faunísticas de los tres hábitats geomorfológicos descritos (un cañón, dos montes y dos deslizamientos submarinos) y entre los cuales se describieron similitudes en cuanto a comunidades faunísticas en función de parámetros tales como la profundidad, geomorfología y tipo de substrato.
Shirvany, Réza. "Estimation of the Degree of Polarization in Polarimetric SAR Imagery : Principles and Applications." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0082/document.
Full textPolarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems have become highly fruitful thanks to their wide area coverage and day and night all-weather capabilities. Several polarimetric SARs have been flown over the last few decades with a variety of polarimetric SAR imaging modes; traditional ones are linear singleand dual-pol modes. More sophisticated ones are full-pol modes. Other alternative modes, such as hybrid and compact dual-pol, have also been recently proposed for future SAR missions. The discussion is vivid across the remote sensing society about both the utility of such alternative modes, and also the trade-off between dual and full polarimetry. This thesis contributes to that discussion by analyzing and comparing different polarimetric SAR modes in a variety of geoscience applications, with a particular focus on maritime monitoring and surveillance. For our comparisons, we make use of a fundamental, physically related discriminator called the Degree of Polarization (DoP). This scalar parameter has been recognized as one of the most important parameters characterizing a partially polarized electromagnetic wave. Based on a detailed statistical analysis of polarimetric SAR images, we propose efficient estimators of the DoP for both coherent and in-coherent SAR systems. We extend the DoP concept to different hybrid and compact SAR modes and compare the achieved performance with different full-pol methods. We perform a detailed study of vessel detection and oil-spill recognition, based on linear and hybrid/compact dual-pol DoP, using recent data from the Deepwater Horizon oil-spill, acquired by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR). Extensive experiments are also performed over various terrain types, such as urban, vegetation, and ocean, using the data acquired by the Canadian RADARSAT-2 and the NASA/JPL Airborne SAR (AirSAR) system
Chabert, Sandra. "Les céramiques en territoire arverne et sur ses marges de l'antiquité tardive au haut moyen âge (fin IIIe - milieu VIIIe siècle) : approche chrono-typologique, économique et culturelle." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20013/document.
Full textThe sparse knowledge of the late antiquity in Auvergne is partly due to the absence of chronological typology for this period. The recent uncovering of significant ceramic assemblages and the reassessment of pastdata make it possible today to fill this research gap. This thesis attempts to bring new light to the Arverne territory, its economy and culture, in the late antiquity and the early middle ages (from the late 3rd century to the mid-8th century), through the study of its pottery. The evolution observed in the repertory shows that the antique facies remained until the 6th century, as well as the culinary practices and table manners. Until the 5th century,forms and types of ceramics are very varied, becoming more standardized in the next century, and finally starting in the 7th century, closed culinary vessels are predominant.The study of funerary assemblages from the 4th and 5th centuries, demonstrates how the Arverne territory participated in the general evolution of funerary practices in Gaul. However the Auvergne region stands out by the considerable number of ceramic vases found in tombs and the clear preference for solid food vessels in funerary repasts.The presence of imported goods is evidence that the Arverne territory was part of the commercial routes by the end of Antiquity. However the small amounts of importations imply a parsimonious procurement, which would mean that the Auvergne region was actually located on the outer limits of the distribution areas of most industrial productions. The correlations established with 4th and 5th century pottery from other areas of Central Gaul could be proof of a common tradition of production, and how such territories could have possibly belonged to a same cultural and economic entity. The South of the Arverne territory seemed however more influenced by southern Gaul as shown by the study of 6th and 7th century pottery from the lozerian site of La Malène
Lacroix, Gérard. "Ecologie des peuplements de cladoceres des gravieres en eau." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066466.
Full textLimoges, Audrey. "Marées rouges et distribution des assemblages palynologiques le long de la côte Ouest mexicaine." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2415/1/M11076.pdf.
Full textGaudreau, Julie. "Pouvoir de marché dans la distribution de l'essence au Québec : analyse empirique du lien entre les marges de distribution et la concentration /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24836/24836.pdf.
Full textStroehle, Ruth Maria. "Expression and distribution of oxytocin receptors in the cervix and uterus of the mare." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52808.
Full textDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Production Animal Studies
MSc
Unrestricted
Göritz, Marie-Luise [Verfasser]. "Distribution of Ih channels and their function in the stomatogastric ganglion / vorgelegt von Marie-Luise Göritz." 2008. http://d-nb.info/1001402324/34.
Full textKramer, Georgiana Y. "On the petrogenesis and distribution of the high-alumina mare basalts an integrated approach using geochemical and remote sensing data /." 2007. http://etd.nd.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-02132007-125725/.
Full textThesis directed by Clive R. Neal for the Department of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences. "February 2007." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 143-159).