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Journal articles on the topic 'Marginalised areas'

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1

Buchta, S., and Z. Štulrajter. "Marginalised groups of rural population." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 12 (2008): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/285-agricecon.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the typology of unemployed people in agriculture. Approximately 35–40% of people from this unemployment group have already no more chance to be reintegrated into the labour market. The analysis points to out the regional occurrence of this type of unemployment (less urbanised sub-mountain areas, stagnating and backward regions facing various processes of de-industrialisation, etc) and evaluates its wider socio-economic impacts. After 2000, the fragmentation of employment contracts in the corporative types of farms (agricultural co-operatives and companies)
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Anneroth, Emelie. "Renovating Marginalised Urban Areas with Girls and Young Women." Journal of Public Space 9, no. 1 (2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v9i1.1811.

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This article contributes to an understanding of the experience and impact of using gender-inclusive innovative planning tools to engage girls and young women in urban design, and the capacity of this process to democratise urban planning. The article focuses on the narratives of girls from a marginalised area on the outskirts of Stockholm, Sweden, who participated in the feminist urban development project #UrbanGirlsMovement. The article draws on a theoretical framework of feminist urban theory, intersectionality, and territorial stigmatisation, and illustrates how the gender-inclusive urban p
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Cook, Ailsa. "Book Review: Dementia and Social Inclusion: Marginalised Groups and Marginalised Areas of Dementia Research Care and Practice." Dementia 4, no. 3 (2005): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147130120500400314.

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Hărăguș, Mihaela, and Ionuț Földes. "The demographic profile of rural areas in Romania." Revista Calitatea Vieții 31, no. 4 (2020): 289–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.46841/rcv.2020.04.01.

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This paper aims to provide descriptive results about demographic trends (natality, mortality, and migration) and their effect on age structure in Romania in the past 30 years. We focus on analysing rural areas, since, while having a negative natural growth and negative net external migration values, internal migration has further affected rural areas by increasing the rate of population decline in many localities. Apart from describing rural areas at a general level, we also differentiate various rural localities according to two criteria, namely inclusion in functional urban areas of every co
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Howells, Robert H. "Preventing Street Gang Membership in Marginalised Communities." Science of Law 2022, no. 3 (2022): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/sol.v2022i3.93.

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The paper aims to highlight the importance of bridging as a means of preventing street gang membership in marginalised communities. Two samples of participants were drawn from gang-prevalent areas. Data collection involved breaking away from the semi-structured interview using a specially adapted version of Wengraf's Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method. The study observed that in terms of gang member participants and those who disengaged from membership, social mixing was found to be a highly significant factor existing in the individual and peer domains. In addition, the study noted that
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Baselice, Antonio, Mariarosaria Lombardi, Maurizio Prosperi, Antonio Stasi, and Antonio Lopolito. "Key Drivers of the Engagement of Farmers in Social Innovation for Marginalised Rural Areas." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158454.

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The European Union promotes social innovation (SI) initiatives for the support of marginalised rural areas through rural and sustainable development policies. These are based on the engagement of local actors and the strengthening of their mutual relationships to boost the fostering of professional collaborations. In this context, the Horizon 2020 Social Innovation in Marginalised Areas (SIMRA) project elaborated a conceptual framework for characterising the engagement in an SI initiative. Accordingly, this paper aims to demonstrate that engagement relies on specific key drivers, such as the e
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Roskams, Steve. "THE URBAN POOR: FINDING THE MARGINALISED." Late Antique Archaeology 3, no. 1 (2006): 485–531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000053.

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Why are archaeologists ‘missing’ the poor in Late Roman towns? This paper suggest that we are looking in the wrong place, and need to concentrate on areas of the townscape beyond its monumental centre; that we are looking in the wrong way, and need to develop more sophisticated methodologies in both gathering and analysing data; and that we are seeing our evidence through inappropriate interpretative frameworks. To remedy this last state of affairs, we must develop Marxist approaches defining different modes of production, and then apply them to the analysis of townscapes and landscapes, and t
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Nkosi, Doctor S., Thembani Moyo, and Innocent Musonda. "Unlocking Land for Urban Agriculture: Lessons from Marginalised Areas in Johannesburg, South Africa." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101713.

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Amidst the global discourse on the identification of strategic land, there has been a growth in planning support systems aimed at assisting policymakers in unlocking the value of strategic land. Despite planning support systems’ immense benefit of aiding planning, there are limited planning support tools to aid communities in marginalised areas to unlock the value of land. Therefore, this study adopts a GIS-based approach to develop a planning support system to identify, quantify and visualise an index for urban agricultural land in a marginalised area. The proposed solution utilised Greater O
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Gültekin, Pınar, and Yaşar Gültekin. "IDENTIFYING STAKEHOLDERS FOR NATURE-BASED TOURISM IN MARGINALISED MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF TÜRKİYE." Ecology & Safety 17, no. 1 (2023): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.62991/es1996242303.

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10

Slee, Bill, Robert Lukesch, and Elisa Ravazzoli. "Social Innovation: The Promise and the Reality in Marginalised  Rural Areas in Europe." World 2022, 3 (April 7, 2022): 237–59. https://doi.org/10.3390/world3020013.

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Abstract: In this paper, we explore the idea of social innovation as both a conceptual and practical means of delivering positive social, economic and environmental outcomes in marginal rural areas. Definitions are critically appraised, and the dual contemporary origins of the term social innovation (in management sciences and critical social science) are explored. There has been much conceptual confusion, in particular about the extent to which civil society agency is central or desirable in social innovation. Social innovation can be seen to be closely connected to a range of theories that i
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Nyika, Geraldine Taponeswa. "Use of ICTS for socio-economic development of marginalised communities in rural areas: Proposals for establishment of sectoral Rural Entrepreneurial Networks." Journal of Development and Communication Studies 7, no. 1-2 (2020): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jdcs.v7i1-2.5.

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Information, Communication, Technology and Services (ICTS) is increasingly being used in various fields that include agriculture, education, medicine, tourism and business. However, due to challenges caused by the digital divide and other factors, the use of ICTS and its contribution to socio-economic development is generally more intense in developed countries than in developing countries, and also more in urban areas than in rural areas. This article gives an overview of ICTS, the extent of its adoption in different fields, factors that hinder ICTS driven socio-economic development in develo
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12

Williams, Colin C., and Ioana Alexandra Horodnic. "Rethinking the marginalisation thesis." Employee Relations 37, no. 1 (2015): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-06-2014-0074.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate critically the “marginalisation” thesis, which holds that marginalised populations disproportionately participate in undeclared work. Until now, the evidence that participation in undeclared work is higher in marginalised areas (e.g. peripheral rural localities) and marginalised socio-economic groups (e.g. the unemployed, immigrant populations and women) has come from mostly small-scale surveys of particular localities and population groups. There have been no extensive quantitative surveys. Here, the intention is to fill this gap. Design/meth
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Williams, Colin C., and Ioana Horodnic. "Are Marginalised Populations More Likely to Engage in Undeclared Work in the Nordic Countries?" Sociological Research Online 20, no. 3 (2015): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3719.

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The aim of this paper is to evaluate the validity of the ‘marginalisation thesis’, which holds that marginalised populations are more likely to participate in the undeclared economy, in relation to Nordic societies. To do this, a 2013 special Eurobarometer survey is reported on who engages in undeclared work conducted in three Nordic nations, namely Denmark, Finland and Sweden involving 3,013 face-to-face interviews. Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis, the finding is that the marginalisation thesis is valid in relation to some marginalised populations, namely those hav
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Slee, Bill, Robert Lukesch, and Elisa Ravazzoli. "Social Innovation: The Promise and the Reality in Marginalised Rural Areas in Europe." World 3, no. 2 (2022): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/world3020013.

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In this paper, we explore the idea of social innovation as both a conceptual and practical means of delivering positive social, economic and environmental outcomes in marginal rural areas. Definitions are critically appraised, and the dual contemporary origins of the term social innovation (in management sciences and critical social science) are explored. There has been much conceptual confusion, in particular about the extent to which civil society agency is central or desirable in social innovation. Social innovation can be seen to be closely connected to a range of theories that inform both
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Lund, Kaja Glenne, and Mette Hvass. "Socially inclusive Lighting Design: exploring a method to enhance freedom of movement for marginalised groups." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1320, no. 1 (2024): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1320/1/012029.

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Abstract Based on literature and field research, women and marginalised groups often experience unwanted attention in the public realm worldwide. This attention often produces a gendered fear, which can result in avoidance behaviour of urban public places. Universal design has been implemented to ensure everyone can access urban areas, but this access is still restricted for many vulnerable groups. This investigation aims to find relevant lighting design principles for making public urban spaces more inclusive for all marginalised groups. A literature review, case studies of three urban places
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Ferrero, Matilde, and Irene Pinto. "A regenerative tourism approach for the development of marginalised areas. Insights from two best practices in Southern Italy." Turistica - Italian Journal of Tourism 32, no. 1 (2024): 128–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.70732/tijt.v32i1.14.

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In recent years, travel habits, needs and desires have been gradually changing and influencing both demand and supply in the tourism industry. Macro-phenomena like the pandemic, the climate change with consequent environmental issues, and the digital turn have been introducing new trends and directions. In this view, the need of addressing tourism towards new itineraries is proving crucial for activating processes of regenerative tourism, which acts as a transformational approach and aims to identify the potential of places to create net positive effects. The focus of the paper is on marginali
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Kluvankova, Tatiana, Maria Nijnik, Martin Spacek, et al. "Social Innovation for Sustainability Transformation and its Diverging Development Paths in Marginalised Rural Areas." Sociologia Ruralis 61, no. 2 (2021): 344–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soru.12337.

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18

Frings-Hessami, Viviane. "Gendered recordkeeping practices in marginalised communities in Bangladesh." Information Research an international electronic journal 30, iConf (2025): 319–29. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30iconf47344.

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Introduction. Little is known about gendered recordkeeping practices in marginalised communities in developing countries and about how these practices have been affected by improvement in literacy in those communities. Method. This paper reports the results of semi-structured interviews with 20 women and 17 men in two remote areas of Bangladesh about their recordkeeping practices. Results. This paper shows that the female interviewees tend to preserve information more frequently than the male interviewees and that women are assuming more responsibilities in relation to keeping the important re
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19

Weerasekara, Permani C., Chandana R. Withanachchi, G. A. S. Ginigaddara, and Angelika Ploeger. "Understanding Dietary Diversity, Dietary Practices and Changes in Food Patterns in Marginalised Societies in Sri Lanka." Foods 9, no. 11 (2020): 1659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9111659.

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Micronutrient malnutrition is a serious public health problem in developing countries, including Sri Lanka. Most frequently, micronutrient malnutrition is experienced by the poorest households due to cereal-based, monotonous diets that lack dietary diversity. Sri Lankan traditional food system is changing day by day. In parallel, nutrition deficiencies, malnutrition, and noncommunicable diseases are the most significant problems today in Sri Lanka. Therefore, understanding dietary diversity and dietary changes in Sri Lanka must be studied to address related public health issues. This study inv
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20

Timms, P. "Management aspects of care for the homeless mentally ill." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2, no. 4 (1996): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.2.4.158.

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People with mental illness have always been marginalised and economically disadvantaged. Warner (1987) has shown that this is particularly true in times of high unemployment. Poor inner-city areas have excessive rates of severe mental illness, usually without the health, housing and social service provisions necessary to deal with them (Faris & Dunham, 1959). The majority of those who suffer major mental illness live in impoverished circumstances somewhere along the continuum of poverty. Homelessness, however defined, is the extreme and most marginalised end of this continuum, and it is he
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21

Yuliati, Maulina. "The Right to Health as a Human Right in Access to Services for Marginalised Communities." Law and Judicial Review 1, no. 1 (2025): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-04.

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Objective: This research aims to explores how to guarantee the right to health for marginalised groups, examines systemic barriers to accessing health services, and evaluates the role of government policies and health insurance programmes in reducing the healthcare gap. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, where literature related to health rights and health insurance policies for marginalised groups are the main sources in analysing the problems and solutions. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the issues
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Mokoena, B. T., T. Moyo, E. N. Makoni, and W. Musakwa. "SPATIO-TEMPORAL MODELLING & THE NEW URBAN AGENDA IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W13 (June 5, 2019): 1327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-1327-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper presents the potentialities of spatio-temporal modelling in transforming South Africa’s previously marginalised townships. Using the Katlehong township in Ekurhuleni as a case study, the paper argues that the hitherto marginalised townships can benefit from a localised implementation of smart-city concepts as articulated in the Integrated Urban Development Framework. Instead of viewing townships as spaces of perpetual despair and hopelessness, the paper appreciates these areas as having the potential to benefit from new smart innovativ
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Szabó, Lilla, and Tamás Ragadics. "Challenges in rural Hungary in the post-pandemic period." Metszetek 12, no. 3 (2023): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18392/metsz/2023/3/1.

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The social problems of marginalised rural areas have intensified and transformed in recent years, particularly in the context of pandemic and economic crisis. In the countries of the Central and Eastern European region integration of marginalized areas is a major challenge. Unlike in the West, segregation and ghettoisation are problems of small rural settlements far from prosperous centres. In Hungarian countryside, the life of small villages, which are located far from economic centres and lack institutions, continues to be characterised by negative migration trends. In this article, we prese
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Robards, Fiona, Melissa Kang, Georgina Luscombe, et al. "Intersectionality: Social Marginalisation and Self-Reported Health Status in Young People." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218104.

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Background: The aim of this study was to measure young people’s health status and explore associations between health status and belonging to one or more socio-culturally marginalised group. Methods: part of the Access 3 project, this cross-sectional survey of young people aged 12–24 years living in New South Wales, Australia, oversampled young people from one or more of the following groups: Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islander; living in rural and remote areas; homeless; refugee; and/or, sexuality and/or gender diverse. This paper reports on findings pertaining to health status, presence
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Danaher, P. A., P. M. Hallinan, and B. J. Moriarty. "Educating Australian Circus Children." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 9, no. 1 (1999): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v9i1.432.

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The dominant discourse in most current literature about rurality emphasises Australian rural areas as marginalised conununities constructed as 'deficit' in relation to urban areas. This paper explores the educational experiences of Australian travelling circus people, who regularly cross the boundaries between 'urban' and 'rural', as providing an alternative and more enabling understanding of rurality. The paper concludes by examining the implications of living and learning under the circus big top for devising strategies to reinvigorate education in rural Australia.
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Williams, Peter, and Warwick E. Murray. "Behind the ‘Miracle’: Non‐Traditional Agro‐Exports and Water Stress in Marginalised Areas of Ica, Peru." Bulletin of Latin American Research 38, no. 5 (2018): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/blar.12918.

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Mahlangabeza, Luyolo, and Loyiso Zwelakhe. "Challenges in Community Participation in Management of Nature Reserves." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 6 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0058.

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The management and protection of protected areas such as nature reserves remains a primary concern for the different stakeholders involved especially the marginalised rural communities that are deprived of genuine ownership of the natural resources. Therefore, the representation of the marginalised rural communities adjacent to the protected areas has become significant in the control and utilisation of natural resources in protected areas. Community Property Associations (CPAs) have been tasked with the mandate to ensure community representation in the management of natural resources. However
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Reath, Jennifer, Marlee King, Walter Kmet, et al. "Experiences of primary healthcare professionals and patients from an area of urban disadvantage: a qualitative study." BJGP Open 3, no. 4 (2019): bjgpopen19X101676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen19x101676.

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BackgroundThe health disadvantage in socioeconomically marginalised urban settings can be challenging for health professionals, but strong primary health care improves health equity and outcomes.AimTo understand challenges and identify needs in general practices in a socioeconomically marginalised Australian setting.Design & settingQualitative methodology with general practices in a disadvantaged area of western Sydney.MethodSemi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals and their patients were transcribed and analysed thematically under the guidance of a reference group of stake
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Nyamahono, James D., Wilson Akpan, and Ikechukwu, Umejesi. "Community participation in the management of protected areas: exploring the challenges faced by marginalised rural communities in South Africa." African Journal of Social Work 15, no. 1 (2025): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v15i1.3.

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Community participation in protected areas management is one of the indices to engender justice and ensure that the needs of local communities are met. However, research suggests that in many protected areas, participation is devoid of equity and justice – and consequently, many rural communities remain on the margins of development. Against this background, this study explores the participation challenges faced by communities in Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape. The research objectives were 1) to examine the nature and dynamics of participation in the management of protected areas in
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Salleh, Hazeqa, Richard Avoi, Haryati Abdul Karim, Suhaila Osman, Prabakaran Dhanaraj, and Mohd Ali ‘Imran Ab Rahman. "A Behavioural-Theory-Based Qualitative Study of the Beliefs and Perceptions of Marginalised Populations towards Community Volunteering to Increase Measles Immunisation Coverage in Sabah, Malaysia." Vaccines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061056.

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The development of the measles-containing vaccine (MCV) has rendered measles a largely preventable disease. In the state of Sabah in Malaysia, a complete course of measles immunisation for infants involves vaccinations at the ages of six, nine, and twelve months. However, it is difficult for marginalised populations to receive a complete course of measles immunisation. This present study used behavioural theory (BT) to examine the beliefs and perceptions of a marginalised population towards community volunteering as a method of increasing the immunisation coverage of measles. Marginalised popu
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Panzini, Nicola. "Constructing with ruins. José Ignacio Linazasoro: buildings for marginalised places in Madrid." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 28 (October 29, 2024): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-15951.

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Spain’s large cities have long suffered from decay and crime in the central areas, and the impoverishment and depopulation of smaller towns located in the crown. Madrid is such an example. The Lavapiés neighbourhood was a site of rampant unauthorised building practices. Formerly a shelter for sub-Saharan migrants, it is now among the best known to the tourist masses, which, however, mask its delinquency and social deterioration. Instead, the rural hamlet of Valdemaqueda has shrunk to its current number of six hundred inhabitants. Its economy is limited to religious pilgrimages, thus risking th
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Brahma, Bhanuprabha, and Mofidul Hassan. "Women at the Crossroads: The Intersectional Dynamics of Women’s Movements in Assam." Space and Culture, India 12, no. 02 (2024): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v12i03.1473.

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The paper explores the mobilisation, interdependence, and organisation of the women's movement in Assam, locating it from the landmark events of the Assam Movement through a feminist lens. Instead of positioning women as passive recipients in Assam’s conflict-ridden areas, it captures the feminist recovery in the state’s men-led political movement. The study points out that while male leadership in Assam’s movements often relied on women’s involvement, women’s specific demands were frequently overlooked, and their voices were marginalised. In response, women have sought to reclaim their agency
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Nomnga, Phumzile, and Mfundo Shakes Scott. "A Pragmatic ICT4D Approach to Environmental Ethics for Rural and Marginalised Areas (RMAs): The Perspicacity of Dwesa Community." Journal of Human Ecology 53, no. 2 (2016): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2016.11906962.

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GILLIES, BRENDA. "Innes, A., Archibald, C. and Murphy, C. (Eds.) (2004) Dementia and Social Inclusion: Marginalised Groups and Marginalised Areas of Dementia Research, Care and Practice. London: Jessica Kingsley. pp. 288, £18.95, pbk." Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 3 (2007): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279407331024.

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Webersik, Christian. "Differences that Matter: the Struggle of the Marginalised in Somalia." Africa 74, no. 4 (2004): 516–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2004.74.4.516.

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AbstractSomalia has been without a government for the past thirteen years. After the ousting of Siyaad Barre in 1991 observers were left with the question why a promising, even democratic, society sharing the same ethnicity, one religion, a common language and a predominantly pastoral culture was overtaken by a devastating civil war. Analysts stressed the significance of kinship and clan politics in the maintenance of sustained conflict. They argued that Somalia's state collapse must be placed in a historical context taking into consideration the cultural heritage of Somali society and the leg
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Rambaree, Komalsingh, and Nessica Nässén. "‘The Swedish Strategy’ to COVID-19 Pandemic:Impact on Vulnerable and Marginalised Communities." International Journal of Community and Social Development 2, no. 2 (2020): 234–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516602620936048.

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All around the world the COVID-19 pandemic is having an enormous impact on people’s lives. Contrary to many other countries, Sweden has opted against lockdown. The Swedish Government has put trust in its people and has advised them to be responsible and follow the recommendations and guidelines of the Public Health Agency of Sweden. Using the Interest Theory of Rights, this article discusses the impact of the Swedish response to COVID-19 on three different Swedish communities, and considers the implications of such a strategy on social development. Data was collected from different national an
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Mahadew, Ashnie. "Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa." Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies 6 (November 22, 2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.21.

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Thirty years after the abolishment of apartheid in South Africa, socio-economic inequalities persist, resulting in a life of adversity for most young children living in poverty. This is despite the government’s vision for 2030, which recognises the potential of early childhood care and education (ECCE) to alleviate poverty and inequality. Society's most vulnerable members need access to quality ECCE programmes to realise this vision. One of the main aspects of quality in ECCE is a professional workforce, a play-based curriculum, a safe environment, and parent and community partnerships. This a
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Frings-Hessami, Viviane, and Lisa Kruesi. "Information preservation, a neglected component of information literacy." Journal of Information Literacy 19, no. 1 (2025): 4–26. https://doi.org/10.11645/19.1.706.

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The issue of information literacy (IL) in contexts where people do not have easy access to libraries and to sources of information has not received much attention in IL research. In particular, rural areas in developing countries where there are no public libraries and travelling to town to access information is arduous and time-consuming need a different approach to IL than what is recommended for societies served by public libraries. This article reports on the findings from 52 semi-structured interviews conducted in January 2023 with villagers in two remote and marginalised areas of Banglad
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Fabbricatti, Katia, Adelina Picone, Vincenzo Tenore, et al. "Quality of housing for inner areas between specialised supply, proximity welfare and production of new economies." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 24 (July 26, 2022): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-12875.

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This paper focuses on the issue of housing in inner areas, presenting a project of the candidacy of the Campania region for the PINQuA national funding programme, which was launched by the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport in 2020. The project is based on the hypothesis that it is possible to reverse the demographic trend in marginalised areas – characterised by a declining population, a high old-age index, a lack of basic services and, at the same time, a high potential for innovation – with building renovation and differentiated housing offers with high standards of quality an
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Islam, Md Tarikul, Arnob Barua, S. M. Mahbur Rahman, and Pennan Chinnasamy. "Groundwater Practices and Vulnerability at a Pocket of the Northwest Region of Bangladesh: A Study Based on Social and Hydrogeological Factors." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 33, no. 1 (2023): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10185291241235066.

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The combined effects of climate change and anthropogenic factors are causing the depletion of the groundwater level in the Northwest region of Bangladesh, leading to the rise of socio-economic stress among the rural marginalised communities. This research aims to assess the current water practices by identifying the changes in water supply sources and associated socio-economic stress to rural marginalised communities. Both social and hydrogeological factors have been taken into consideration for vulnerability assessment. The social factors are (a) percentage of indigenous households, (b) perce
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Rani, Jyoti. "Voices of the Marginalised: Environmental and Social Struggle in Ho Tribal Poems." Journal of the Department of English 18, no. 00 (2025): 26–36. https://doi.org/10.62424/jde.2025.18.00.03.

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The indigenous community named Ho in Jharkhand traditionally exhibits a profound sense of responsibility towards their ancestral territories and resources, portraying themselves as guardians of their own habitats. Their association to their sacred locations, ancestral burial sites, and culturally significant areas is strong. However, the pre- and post-colonial interferences into the tribal world impacted their social bonds, communal values, and cultural traditions. Therefore, an illustration of this is the initiation of development projects purportedly for the benefit of the Ho community. One
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Klimek, Mateusz, and Wiktor Bosowski. "Development of Riverside Areas in the Context of the Attractiveness for Residents." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 32, no. 2 (2022): 174–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0025.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze the tourism potential in the riverside areas of selected cities in LubuskieVoivodeship located in the Oder River valleys. The research issue of the article was defined as a way to measure tourist potential in the development of riverside areas. In the research phase, based on the comparative multi-criteria method, special attention was paid to the accessibility of the river for the inhabitants, their usefulness for the recreation, as well as the location of the recreational infrastructures in the river valleys. The presence of infrastructure using
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Hesketh, Robert Francis, and Grace Robinson. "Grafting: “the boyz” just doing business? Deviant entrepreneurship in street gangs." Safer Communities 18, no. 2 (2019): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-05-2019-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to attempt to disseminate street gang research by Hesketh (2018) that has identified young people’s perceptions between employment and criminality in areas of Merseyside becoming blurred. In particular, disenfranchised young males are turning to involvement with drug dealing street gangs as a substitute for employment. Design/methodology/approach The research involved the use of a hybrid design using an adapted version of Wengraf’s (2001) biographic narrative interpretive method as the means for data collection with Strauss and Corbin’s (1995) grounded theo
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Murewanhema, Grant, Godfrey Musuka, Chipo Gwanzura, et al. "Maternal, Sexual and Reproductive Health in Marginalised Areas: Renewing Community Involvement Strategies beyond the Worst of the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063431.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and resultant lockdowns have brought unprecedented challenges for Maternal, Sexual and Reproductive Health (MSRH) services. Components of MSRH services adversely affected include antenatal, postnatal, and newborn care; provision of family planning and post-abortion care services; sexual and gender-based violence care and prevention; and care and treatment for sexually transmitted infections including HIV. Resuscitating, remodeling or inventing interventions to restore or maintain these essential services at the community level, as a gateway to higher care, is critical to
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Jahan, Nusrat, Shahinur Akter, Morsheda Akter Heme, et al. "Healthcare-seeking behaviour of marginalised older people in urban slums: a cross-sectional survey study in Khulna City, Bangladesh." BMJ Open 12, no. 11 (2022): e066376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066376.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to measure healthcare-seeking behaviour and determine its associated factors among older people in the slums of the Khulna City Corporation (KCC) areas of Bangladesh.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingsFour slums in the KCC areas of Bangladesh.ParticipantsThe participants were selected following a two-stage area probability sampling with the following specifications: they must be aged ≥60 years and must have lived in the slums of KCC for at least 5 consecutive years.Outcome measuresA semistructured interview schedule was administered to determine participants’ healt
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Reid, Jo-Anne. "Rural education practice and policy in marginalised communities:Teaching and learning on the edge." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 27, no. 1 (2017): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v27i1.111.

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In this paper I focus on the problems that face (teacher) education policy and practice in meeting the challenge of ‘persistent and entrenched locational disadvantage’ in marginal communities. In Dropping off the Edge 2015, Tony Vinson and colleagues (2015) clearly demonstrate that complex and entrenched disadvantage has continued to characterise a number of Australian communities, with few signs of improvement in the past 15 years. A very high proportion of these disadvantaged localities are in rural areas, and they pose an enormous challenge to policy makers and service providers, as we
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Murty, C. Samba, and M. Srinivasa Reddy. "Enriching the Lives of Marginalised Sections: Case of MGNREGS in Composite Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 5, no. 2 (2020): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133320953503.

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) initiated in 2006 is essentially a reaction to the jobless growth witnessed in the post-1991 reforms period. The Scheme seeks to improve the livelihoods of the marginalised sections in rural areas by generating wage employment. The article is an attempt to examine if the Scheme is really benefitting these sections as envisaged. Our village survey data of composite Andhra Pradesh (AP) brings to the fore the fact that the socially lowly placed scheduled castes (SCs), scheduled tribes (STs) and other backward castes (OBCs) we
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MacDonald, Fiona, Brett Woods, Carla Hall, Tim Corney, and Derm Ryan. "Joining the dots to reimagine community resilience: empowering young people." October 2023 10.47389/38, No 4 (2023): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47389/38.4.85.

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Historically, disaster response management for children and young people, people from linguistically diverse cultural backgrounds and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been shaped by a vulnerability and risk discourse, informed by trauma-informed and risk mitigation strategies. These are vital, but the vulnerability discourse has moved into other areas of disaster prevention, preparedness, response, recovery and resilience. Vulnerability has been linked to pre-existing, socially produced inequalities and power structures. This has worked to homogenise, marginalise and diminish
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Hall, Sarah Marie. "For feminist geographies of austerity." Progress in Human Geography 46, no. 2 (2022): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03091325211065118.

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Austerity policies and austere socio-economic conditions in the UK have had acute consequences for everyday life and, interconnectedly, the political and structural regimes that impact upon the lives of women and marginalised groups. Feminist geographies have arguably been enlivened and reinvigorated by critical engagements with austerity, bringing to light everyday experiences, structural inequalities and multi-scalar socio-economic relations. With this paper I propose five areas of intervention for further research in this field: social reproduction, everyday epistemologies, intersectionalit
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Morton, J. F. "Pastoralist parliamentary groups: a comparative study." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200009352.

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Pastoralists (broadly speaking, people dependent on extensively grazed livestock for their livelihoods), are a vulnerable group of people who have been marginalised in developmental and political terms, and whose problems are very different from those of people in mainstream agricultural areas. Pastoralist Parliamentary Groups (PPGs), groupings of MPs concerned with the issue of pastoralism, have been formed since 1997 in the national parliaments of Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda (Mohammed Mussa 2004, Livingstone forthcoming a and b). A research project investigated the context, successes and fail
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