Journal articles: 'Marginalism'

1

Numa, Guy. "Marginalism." European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 28, no. 3 (March 2, 2021): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2021.1893912.

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Reatto, L. "Marginalism, quasi-marginalism and critical phenomena in micellar solutions." Il Nuovo Cimento D 8, no. 5 (November 1986): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02450612.

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Mitina, L. M., and G. V. Mitin. "Psychological Analysis of the Problem of Marginalism, Procrastination and Learned Helplessness as Barriers to Personal and Professional Development." Психологическая наука и образование 25, no. 3 (2020): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2020250308.

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Solving the problem of personal and professional development of modern man requires the formulation of a number of interconnected theoretical, experimental and practical problems. One of the main ones is the need to study psychological barriers — those negative phenomena that affect individual and social consciousness. The article presents a psychological analysis of marginalism and procrastination as barriers to personal and professional development of a person. The main sign of the marginality of professional consciousness and self-consciousness is the inversion of values and meanings, the desire to have benefits not by realizing one’s uniqueness as an individual and professional, but by receiving them undeservedly in the shortest way. The person’s tendency to constantly postpone the planned actions and important matters — procrastination — causes a distortion of self-determination in personal and professional self-determination. The main psychological factor in the manifestation of marginalism and procrastination of a specialist is the emergence in childhood and the consolidation in the educational process of schools and universities of various forms of personal (learned) helplessness. An important resource for the prevention and correction of learned helplessness, marginalism and procrastination is a favorable educational environment in the family, school, university, and other social institutions.

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Kalashnikov, A. I., and S. A. Minyurova. "Professional Commitment and Professional Marginalism in Teachers." Психологическая наука и образование 22, no. 5 (2017): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2017220501.

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The article reviews teachers' attitudes towards the teaching profession which can be expressed both in professional commitment and in professional marginalism. The dominance of professional marginalism could affect destructively the students as well as the teacher’s personality, hence the issues related to the content of personal position of a marginal and the rate of marginalism among teachers. It was suggested that marginalism could be revealed in the study of professional commitment. The study involved 81 teachers of Sverdlovsk secondary schools aged 21—60 years with work experience ranging from 1 month to 39 years. The Professional Commitment Questionnaire was used as the study technique. The results showed that negative emotional attitude towards the profession and reluctance to leave the profession were grouped as a separate factor. The dispersion factor was 12,5%. The factor loadings ranged from 0.42 to 0.84. The study proved that professional marginalism in teachers includes dissatisfaction with work, feelings of resentment against profession and an unwillingness to leave the profession.

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Meshcheryakova, Elena I. "Professional marginalization of servicemen: pedagogical conditions of warning in the educational process of military universities." Psychological-Pedagogical Journal GAUDEAMUS, no. 4 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-231x-2020-19-4(46)-19-25.

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We considered the current and insufficiently developed problem of professional marginalism by domestic teachers in the aspect of creating pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military universities to prevent it. Based on the analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological literature, we specified the concept of “professional marginalism of servicemen”, gave its characterization as a dangerous psychological phenomenon, gave a comparative characteristic of the concepts of “professional burnout” and “deviant behavior”. To identify pedagogical conditions for preventing professional marginalism, we considered it as an antipode of the professional identity of military specialists. In view of the fact that the formation of the professional identity of future officers in the educational process of military universities is carried out during the implementation of educational tasks in classrooms and in extracurricular activities, we presented pedagogical conditions, the creation of which contributes to the prevention of professional marginalism of specialists engaged in military professional activities. The presented research results have a scientific novelty, since in this aspect the professional marginalism of servicemen has not yet been investigated, and we give not only a concretization of the key concept, but also the identified pedagogical conditions. The opportunities that arise in connection with the creation in the educational process of military universities of pedagogical conditions that prevent professional marginalism of military personnel as a dangerous psychological phenomenon determine the practical significance of the research and its results. Further development of the problem will contribute to the creation of a holistic concept of the development of professional identity and the prevention of professional marginalism of servicemen.

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Yadgarov, Yakov. "Replacing Cost-Based Theories of Value with Marginalist and Behavioral as a Key Factor of Improving Economic Theory and Enhancing its Credibility." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 22, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2021.22(1).78-95.

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The purpose of the research is providing the basis for the following hypothesis: the quest for enhancement of economic science and regaining its credibility in history of economic thought has led to innovations made by adherents of marginalism, institutionalism and unorthodox neoclassical economics. It marked the start of high-quality thinking on theory of value from the prospective of its marginalist and behavioral versions. The text demonstrates the orthodox character of cost-oriented approach in theory of value, used by fathers of political economy, whose conclusions on commodity value were connected either with labor costs or with total costs of production. It was revealed that the first-wave marginalist economics defined marginal utility as a key price-determining factor, and due to it value therefore can be created only in consumption. The research also found that the second-wave marginalists considered that there are two main elements, which determine price, these are: marginal utility and marginal cost. This conclusion enabled them to overcome the subjectivism and psychologism in theory of value. The supporters of behavioral approach in theory of value put an emphasis on psychologically-based behavior of an individual, as well as on legal foundations of institutional behavior. As a conclusion, the article states that marginalist and behavioral theories of value are rather feasible, as they complement each other and could be applied in modern economic conditions, enhancing the genuine credibility of the economic science.

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Kapeliushnikov, R. I. "Marginalism and Marxism: The first encounter." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 7, 2021): 102–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-2-102-132.

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The paper discusses a critical episode in the history of economic thought of the 19th century — the first encounter between marginalism and Marxism. It happened in 1884, when Philip Wickstead published a short twenty-page text in the magazine of “scientific” socialism “To-Day” under the laconic title “Das Kapital: a Сriticism”. The paper briefly traces the creative path of Wickstead; considers the reasons that prompted him to make a stand against Marxism; analyzes his main criticisms; describes the reaction to them by his contemporaries (both professional economists and adherents of socialism) and evaluates the place of his work in the history of ideas. It is noted that Wicksteed’s article was not only the first encounter of marginalism with Marxism, but also the first popular exposituion of the theory of marginal utility (in the version of S. Jevons), which was completely new for that time. His criticism was radical in nature, since it was aimed not at revealing partial shortcomings, but at the complete collapse of the Marxist construction and its replacement with an alternative theoretical scheme. Amazingly, none of Marx’s supporters dared to accept Wickstead’s challenge and his criticism was never publicly contested by them. This seemingly inconspicuous event turned out to be of crucial historical significance. Under the influence of Wickstead, the Fabians rejected the labor theory of value and British socialism (in its main part) ceased to be Marxist forever.

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8

Yang, Jian, Xiaojuan Ban, and Chunxiao Xing. "Using Greedy Random Adaptive Procedure to Solve the User Selection Problem in Mobile Crowdsourcing." Sensors 19, no. 14 (July 18, 2019): 3158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143158.

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With the rapid development of mobile networks and smart terminals, mobile crowdsourcing has aroused the interest of relevant scholars and industries. In this paper, we propose a new solution to the problem of user selection in mobile crowdsourcing system. The existing user selection schemes mainly include: (1) find a subset of users to maximize crowdsourcing quality under a given budget constraint; (2) find a subset of users to minimize cost while meeting minimum crowdsourcing quality requirement. However, these solutions have deficiencies in selecting users to maximize the quality of service of the task and minimize costs. Inspired by the marginalism principle in economics, we wish to select a new user only when the marginal gain of the newly joined user is higher than the cost of payment and the marginal cost associated with integration. We modeled the scheme as a marginalism problem of mobile crowdsourcing user selection (MCUS-marginalism). We rigorously prove the MCUS-marginalism problem to be NP-hard, and propose a greedy random adaptive procedure with annealing randomness (GRASP-AR) to achieve maximize the gain and minimize the cost of the task. The effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed approaches are clearly verified by a large scale of experimental evaluations on both real-world and synthetic data sets.

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9

Jones, Martin K. "Marginalism and maths teaching in introductory economics." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 11, no. 2 (2020): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2020.10033358.

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Jones, Martin K. "Marginalism and maths teaching in introductory economics." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 11, no. 2 (2020): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2020.111290.

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11

Langlois, Catherine. "Markup Pricing versus Marginalism: A Controversy Revisited." Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 12, no. 1 (September 1989): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1989.11489785.

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Mescheryakova, Elena, and Irina Sabirova. "Professional marginalism preventing in the process of physical training of the cadets of departmental universities." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 2 (July 8, 2021): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-173-179.

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In the article, the problem of preventing professional marginalism, which is relevant and insufficiently developed in national psychological and pedagogical researches, is considered in the aspect of the formation of its antipode as the professional identity of employees of internal affairs bodies in the educational process of departmental universities. Professional marginalism of internal affairs officers is defined as an integrative psychological phenomenon reflecting the state and personal non-belonging to the professional morality of the officers’ community, which is generated by the loss of moral values of law enforcement, deformations of professional self-awareness while maintaining formal involvement in the chosen profession. The directions and dominants of pedagogical activity are determined, ensuring the effective formation of the professional identity of future specialists in the educational process of departmental universities, contributing to professional marginalism preventing. The program of formation of professional identity and prevention of professional marginalism of future specialists of internal affairs bodies in the educational process of departmental universities is proposed. The section «Physical training» of the proposed program is given as an example including the characteristic of local goals and objectives, methods and means of conducting physical training classes, organization of cadets’ extracurricular work and their independent activities, diagnostic tools that allow for a criterion assessment of the dynamics of professional identity forming in accordance with its value, motivational, cognitive, activity and reflexive components, methodological support and results. The pedagogical conditions that need to be created in physical training classes for the effective implementation of the developed program are revealed.

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13

Lipkes, Jeff. "Religion and the reception of marginalism in Britain." Forum for Social Economics 26, no. 2 (January 1997): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02770062.

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14

Sivakumar. "The Unfinished Narodnik Agenda: Chayanov, Marxism, and Marginalism Revisited." Journal of Peasant Studies 29, no. 1 (October 2001): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714003931.

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15

Cameron, Samuel. "Book Review: Socialism and Marginalism in Economics 1870–1930." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 7, no. 3 (July 1996): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x9600700307.

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16

Brajkovic, Lucia. "Academic marginalism in Western Balkans: the case of Croatia." European Journal of Higher Education 6, no. 4 (April 4, 2016): 312–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2016.1167613.

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17

Opocher, Arrigo, and Ian Steedman. "Recurrence: A Neglected Aspect of the Sraffian Critique of Marginalism." Metroeconomica 67, no. 3 (September 9, 2015): 500–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meca.12094.

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18

Gammelgaard, Signe Leth. "Faste penge og flydende kød: Materialitet og neoklassisk økonomi i Zolas Nana og Penge." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 45, no. 124 (December 31, 2017): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v45i124.103917.

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This article examines the dynamics of matter and signifiers in Zola’s two novels Nana (1880) and Money (1891). Though Zola’s novels are often read with a focus on capital and economics workings, the context of marginalist economics contemporaneous to Zola is only vaguely described. In drawing upon Jean-Joseph Goux’s work on marginalism and Zola, this topic is addressed, and the article discusses desire, fluidity, scarcity, and value and relates this to the depiction of a disintegrating matter in Nana, and to the motifs of flesh and gold running through the novel. In the reading of Money, the focus is on reckless desire and imagination gone awry, and the push towards an increasingly disconnected abstraction that allows for rapid circulation of values. Here, the two main speculative duelists are seen as representatives of two economic paradigms, and the article finally discusses the depiction of materiality and the uses of this in the novels in the context of a society where values, in the words of Goux, are increasingly fluid and mobile.

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19

Schweitzer, A. "Marx, marginalism and modern sociology: from Adam Smith to Max Weber." History of Political Economy 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-17-1-153.

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20

ASTIGARRAGA, JESÚS, and JUAN ZABALZA. "THE POPULARIZATION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN SPAIN AND LATIN AMERICA THROUGH ENCYCLOPEDIAS (1887–1930)." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 2 (June 2012): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s105383721200017x.

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The article analyzes the economic entries of the main Spanish general encyclopedias of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: Diccionario enciclopédico (1887–1898) and Enciclopedia universal (1908–1930). Both works include the contributions of prestigious Spanish and Latin American intellectuals, and were designed for distribution in Spain and Latin American markets. Diccionario enciclopédico was the first to introduce the “social question” in its economic entries, which were drafted by the most outstanding Spanish economists at the time. These entries were characterized by the absence of any significant mention of historicism and marginalism, which illustrates the isolationism of Spanish economists during the late nineteenth century. Enciclopedia universal, on the other hand, was not entirely drafted by academic economists. Nevertheless, its economic entries account for a complete outline of marginalism, Marxism, and historicism. Apart from the traditional goals of compiling the intellectual advances made in any area of human knowledge for educational purposes, the economic entries of both encyclopedias aimed at popularizing some kind of economic knowledge in order to prepare minds for the reception of specific doctrines and agendas: the secular social doctrine of Spanish Krausism and the religious Social Catholicism, respectively.

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21

Birken, L. "Foucault, Marginalism, and the History of Economic Thought: a Rejoinder to Amariglio." History of Political Economy 22, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): 557–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-22-3-557.

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22

Pivetti, Massimo. "Effective demand, ‘Marxo-marginalism’ and the economics of military spending: a rejoinder." Cambridge Journal of Economics 18, no. 5 (October 1994): 523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035288.

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23

Golubovic, Natasa, Srdjan Golubovic, and Srdjan Marinkovic. "Effects of marginalism on drawing the social and historical from economic analysis." Sociologija 53, no. 3 (2011): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1103275g.

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Endeavours to secure status of exact science for economics led to the exclusion of social and historical component from economic analysis. It is a long term process which started within classical political economy, gradually diverging the postulate upon which economic science is based from economic reality. Above mentioned changes are result of the long-term process during which holistic, social and historical aspects had been gradually removing from economic analysis. In this paper we will analyze the role of marginalism in the extrusion of social and historical from economic analysis.

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van den Brink, René, Yukihiko Funaki, and Yuan Ju. "Reconciling marginalism with egalitarianism: consistency, monotonicity, and implementation of egalitarian Shapley values." Social Choice and Welfare 40, no. 3 (December 22, 2011): 693–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0634-2.

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Pogrebnyak, Aleksandr A. "Exception and Rule. Political and economic arguments of N.I. Sieber against Marginalism before its triumph." Terra Economicus 18, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2020-18-3-108-124.

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The article proposes an analysis of the critical arguments expressed by N.I. Sieber regarding the concept of value, which is accepted by economists of the subjective school. Sieber made these critical arguments in his dissertation, published in 1871. However, they remain valid for Marginalism, the principles of which basically continue the line of the subjective school (Leon Walras was among the authors cited by Sieber). In the analysis of Sieberʼs position, not only logic was taken into account, but also the rhetoric of his argumentation, which makes it possible to identify a broader context within which this position remains relevant. Sieber criticizes the views of economists of the subjective school from the standpoint of the classical school. The latter, as the basis for the constitution of value, considers the average, typical state of economic life, while the former is based on the consideration of an isolated, exceptional moment – that is, the moment when a radical change in the parameters of economic activity takes place. To describe this «exceptional moment», Sieber uses a number of metaphorical images, such as state of siege, threats to life and health, the situation of immigrants, etc. Sieberʼs use of these images allows us to compare his arguments with a number of the most important positions of political theorists of the 20th century (K. Schmitt, W. Benjamin, M. Foucault, G. Agamben) associated with such concepts as «sovereignty», «state of exception», «bare life». As a result, Sieberʼs perspective can be viewed as an anticipation of the modern criticism of neoliberalism – an ideology in which the marginalist understanding of the economy is used as an essential resource for the formation of a biopolitical paradigm for managing peopleʼs lives.

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Fuhrman, Ellsworth R. "Marginalism and Discontinuity: Tools for the Craft of Knowledge and Decision.Martin H. Krieger." American Journal of Sociology 96, no. 5 (March 1991): 1312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/229682.

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27

No authorship indicated. "Review of Marginalism and Discontinuity: Tools for the Crafts of Knowledge and Decision." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 2 (February 1991): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/029476.

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Feldman, Linda Ellen. "Converging Difference: Reflections on Marginalism, Postmodernism and the Memoirs of Glückel von Hameln." Daphnis 22, no. 3-4 (January 3, 1993): 669–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-0220304008.

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Máliková, Lucia. "Perceptual Marginality As an Old-New Approach in Research on Marginality in Rural Areas." Geografické informácie 20, no. 1 (2016): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17846/gi.2016.20.1.32-44.

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Shevkunov, Nikolay. "Projecting the evolutionary transformation of idealism on the basic methodological approaches to evaluating the economic efficiency of projects." KANT 35, no. 2 (June 2020): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2020-35.16.

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The article studies theoretical and methodological approaches of subjective and objective idealism, General scientific subjective and consumer methodological approaches, analyzes the scientific positions of economic schools of mercantilism and marginalism, considers the views of the economic school of physiocrats, the ideology of objective rationalism of classical political economy. In the course of theoretical research, the process, tendency and regularity of transformation of the main principles of subjective and objective idealism into the basic characteristics of consumer and system methodological approaches, which are the basis for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects, are established.

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31

Xu, Genjiu, Han Dai, and Haobin Shi. "Axiomatizations and a Noncooperative Interpretation of the α-CIS Value." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 32, no. 05 (October 2015): 1550031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500311.

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In economic allocation problems, egalitarianism and marginalism are two major thoughts to distribute the benefits of cooperation. The α-CIS value reconciles the two thoughts in some variable extent by a parameter α ∈ [0, 1]. The α-CIS value is the center of gravity of the corresponding α-imputation set given the α-imputation set is nonempty. From the cooperative perspective, we present several axiomatizations of the α-CIS value using α-individual rationality or α-dummifying player property. Finally, we provide a noncooperative interpretation of the α-CIS value by a bidding mechanism.

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Jantti, Markus, Olli Kangas, and Veli-Matti Ritakallio. "FROM MARGINALISM TO INSTITUTIONALISM: DISTRIBUTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE FINNISH PENSION REGIME." Review of Income and Wealth 42, no. 4 (December 1996): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1996.tb00195.x.

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Fedorov, I. V. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE JURY INSTITUTE AS A KEY TO ADDRESING LEGAL MARGINALISM IN SOCIETY." Law Bulletin, no. 18 (2021): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32850/lb2414-4207.2021.18.28.

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Frobert, Ludovic. "Albert Aftalion on Socialism." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 21, no. 2 (June 1999): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200003114.

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Albert Aftalion introduced Austrian marginalism into France and used it not only to tackle the issue of imputation (1911) but also to build his own theory of business cycles (1913) and of money (1927). Aftalion did not, however, receive the recognition he deserved for his contributions. The reasons are twofold. First, his use of modern analytical tools did not fit well with the dominant bias for the historicist approach that prevailed in France at the time, especially before 1914. Second, the fact that his contributions were available only in French did not help in spreading widely his ideas outside his native country.

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Moscati, Ivan. "Bert Mosselmans, Marginalism (Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing, 2018), pp. 184, £15.00 (paperback). ISBN: 9781911116660." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 42, no. 2 (June 2020): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837219000427.

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Niehans, Jürg. "Heinrich von Stackelberg: Relinking German Economics to the Mainstream." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 14, no. 2 (1992): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200004995.

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Between 1830 and 1860, Germany provided the world with some of the pioneers of marginalism. Johann Heinrich von Thünen and Hermann Heinrich Gossen are shining examples. Then German theory declined. The center of German-language theory shifted to Vienna, and from 1885 to 1930 the German academic establishment, dominated by the Historical School, was virtually cut off from the progress of mainstream economics. Things began to change around 1930; German economists started again to make original contributions. By the end of the war, they had provided Germany with a solid link to the mainstream. Except for Erich Schneider, nobody contributed as much to this development as Heinrich von Stackelberg.

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SUŠJAN, ANDREJ. "HISTORICISM AND NEOCLASSICISM IN THE KIEV SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS: THE CASE OF ALEKSANDER BILIMOVICH." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 32, no. 2 (March 17, 2010): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837210000167.

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Aleksander Bilimovich (1876–1963) is often considered to have been one of the last representatives of the Kiev School of economics, which was influenced by the German Historical School as well as by the emerging neoclassical theory. After the Soviet revolution, Bilimovich continued his work in exile and was developing his theoretical and methodological views along two lines of the Kiev tradition. On the one side he maintained the historical approach, and on the other side he was inclined towards the deductivist and mathematical approach. The paper thus questions the established view among the historians of Russian economic thought of Bilimovich as a consistent adherent of marginalism. His work bears also several features of historicism.

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Arena, Richard, and Harald Hagemann. "Adolphe Landry and Otto Effertz: Lessons from a Debate." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (October 2012): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2012-002005.

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In his work Arbeit und Boden (Labor and Land) (1889) Otto Effertz outlined the foundations of a "Ponophysiocracy". This book which in its final, strongly modified version Les Antagonismes économiques was published in 1906, had a stronger impact on Adolphe Landry, who praises as well as criticizes the work of the German author who spent a greater part of his life in Paris. Both economists were strongly interested in the conflict between the private and the social interest. They belong to the small group of socialists who early on took notice of the development of marginalism in their economic theories but, in contrast to Walras and Pareto, did not enter into a mathematical analysis.

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Shevkunov, Nikolay, Anna Zhigunova, Natalya Gorkovenko, and Suejun Chzhan. "Methodology for Analysing and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Investment Projects: from Idealism to Consumer and System Approaches." SHS Web of Conferences 110 (2021): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111001007.

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The article studies the theoretical and methodological approaches of subjective and objective idealism, general scientific subjective and consumer methodological approaches in relation to the systematization of the fundamental foundations for evaluating the effectiveness of projects. The scientific positions of the economic schools of mercantilism and marginalism are analyzed, the views of the economic school of physiocrats, the ideology of objective rationalism of classical political economy are considered. In the course of theoretical scientific research, the process, trend and regularity of transformation of the main principles of subjective and objective idealism into the basic characteristics of consumer and system methodological approaches, respectively, which are the basis for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects, are established.

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40

Pogrebnyak, Alexander. "Schizoanalysis, Marginalism, Fourierism (on two additional resources for understanding the economic views of Deleuze and Guattari)." Stasis 7, no. 1 (July 13, 2019): 218–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2019-7-1-218-251.

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Adylgareev, Vadim I. "Problems of Formation and Distribution of Income of the Population in the Foreign Scientific Schools Concepts." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 2 (210) (June 28, 2021): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2021-2-87-93.

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The article analyzes the concepts of the formation and distribution of incomes of the population in the historical retrospective by foreign economic schools. The prerequisites for the emergence of such economic schools as mercantilism, physiocrats, classical political economy, economic romanticism, Marxism, marginalism, Keynesianism, institutionalism, monetarism are revealed. The article also examines the provisions of economic schools for their relevance at the present time. It is proposed to supplement the concepts of these economic schools with the conditions of their use (temporary, territorial and targeted). The author substantiates that it is impossible to create a universal theory of income due to the presence of numerous contradictions due to the state system of the country, geographical features, historical development, generally accepted traditions, the essence of the people themselves.

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Magliulo, Antonio. "Economia e felicitŕ. La teoria austriaca dei beni relazionali da Menger a Robbins." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (March 2009): 5–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2008-002001.

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- The paradox of happiness in economics has aroused a growing interest among scholars all over the world. In affluent societies, despite an increase in their income, many people do not declare themselves happier. One explanation is that economic growth can destroy some relational goods affecting happiness: family life, friendship, love, civil participation. Such an explanation is based on a historical interpretation: marginalism, denying the economic nature of relational goods, would have overshadowed the issue of happiness in economics. In this paper I intend to reconstruct the story of an attempt neglected but remarkable first made by Menger and Böhm-Bawerk and later by Wicksteed and Robbins: an attempt to solve the problem of human relationships in economics. JEL classification: B13; D60 Keywords: Austrian school; economics and happiness.

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Nenovsky, Nikolay, and Pencho Penchev. "The Austrian school in Bulgaria: A history." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 1 (April 23, 2018): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.26005.

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The main goal of this study is to highlight the acceptance, dissemination, interpretation, criticism and make some attempts at contributing to Austrian economics made in Bulgaria during the last 120 years. We consider some of the main characteristics of the Austrian school, such as subjectivism and marginalism, as basic components of the economic thought in Bulgaria and as incentives for the development of some original theoretical contributions. Even during the first few years of Communist regime (1944–1989), with its Marxist monopoly over intellectual life, the Austrian school had some impact on the economic thought in the country. Subsequent to the collapse of Communism, there was a sort of a Renaissance and rediscovery of this school. Another contribution of our study is that it illustrates the adaptability and spontaneous evolution of ideas in a different and sometimes hostile environment.

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Meramveliotakis, Giorgos. "New Institutional Economics: A Critique to Fundamentals & Broad Strokes Towards an Alternative Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Institutions." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 3, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v3i2.395.

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This article explicitly deals with and scrutinises what can be perceived to be the core analytical issues and methodological concepts of new institutional economics. New institutionalism seeks to explain not just the origins and evolution of institutions of capitalism, but more generally the scope of the theory is supposed to be universally applicable. Granted this, new institutionalists often interpret the historical emergence and evolution of institutions in abstract logical terms. This is because of the static, timeless, ahistorical and asocial nature of marginalism and neoclassical equilibrium analysis used by new institutionalists. Hence, an attempt is made to propose certain methodological and theoretical premises that can pave the way for the construction of an alternative, qualified theory of institutional arrangements. In this vein, the issues of social structure, social relations, power and conflict come to central stage.

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Feshchenko, Valentyna. "Ukrainian economic thought of the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries in the context of the development of the european liberal tradition." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2019, no. 52 (2019): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.007.

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The article analyzes the features of the development of marginalism and the emergence of a modern methodology for the analysis of economic processes in Ukrainian economic thought, starting with the development of the Kyiv scientific school headed by M. Bunge and ending with the works of prominent Ukrainian scientists E. Slutsky and M. Tugan-Baranovsky. These problems, considering their relevance for the present, are the subjects of modern scholars’ researches, such as T. Hayday, I. Golovata, V. Kudlak, O. Kurbet, V. Nebrat, N. Suprun, Y. Ushchapovsky, V. Feshchenko and others. The purpose of the article is to highlight the scientific contribution of Ukrainian economists of the last third of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries to the development of marginalism and Western European liberalism, to reveal the emergence of a new methodology of economic analysis based on the combination of ideas of classical political economy and marginal analysis, the historical school’ principles with the European socio-reformism, and the use of functional analysis with economic and mathematical research tools. Significant progress of the Ukrainian economic science in this period are the theoretical achievements of representatives of the Kyiv School of Political Economy. In the works of M. Bunge, D. Pikhno, R. Orzhentsky, and O. Bilimovych, the attention was focused on the development of the theory of value with the use of marginal analysis, the psychological foundations of the theory of value were supported, and the emphasis was placed on the social orientation of research. E. Slutsky's works «The Theory of Marginal Utility», and «On the Theory of Consumer Budget» reflected new approaches to understanding utility as an economic category, determined the value of market goods in terms of their usefulness and rarity, and initiated the study of market behavior and mechanisms of formation and stability of the consumer budget. In the context of the formation of the new methodology for economic analysis, the author reveals the priority and significance of the creation of the synthetic theory of value by M. Tugan-Baranovsky. The article highlights the significant influence of Ukrainian scientists of the studied period on the development of world economic science and substantiates the necessity of further study of their scientific work.

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Brajkovic, Lucia. "Human capital investment or academic marginalism? Understanding the influence of political economy on higher education in post-socialist Europe." Policy Reviews in Higher Education 2, no. 2 (June 19, 2018): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2018.1485117.

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Oklander, Mykhailo. "Marketing as an economic science." Marketing and Digital Technologies 4, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.4.4.2020.4.

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The aim of the article. The purpose of the article is to form evidence that marketing is an economic science. The results of the analyses. Marketing is an economic science that studies the problem of sales in the capital cycle, ie the issue associated with the transformation of the commodity form of the value of capital into the monetary form of the value of capital. Marketing in terms of commodity production solves the problem of sales in the capital cycle. The reason for the emergence of marketing is the emergence of the buyer's market at the stage of mechanization of the industrial stage of commodity production. The subject of the study of marketing is the study of the problem of sales in the capital cycle. The essence of marketing is a support at the stage of sale of the continuity of the capital cycle. Marketing, like any economic sciense, is evolving, and the stages of evolution must be tied to the way goods are produced. Since the advent of classical marketing theory, the method of production has changed, so it is logical to assume that its periodization should change adequately. In the context of digitalization of the economy, the Internet and other digital channels are changing the forms and methods of marketing, the era of omnichannel marketing has come, the marketing of the XXI century. Conclusions and perspectives for further research. Marketing is the result of the development of four economic doctrines: mercantilism, classical and neoclassical political economy, marginalism, institutionalism. The genetic roots of marketing go back to the early stages of capitalism, and the evolution of marketing theory is intertwined with the evolution of economic theory. With the digitalization of the economy, the Internet and other digital channels are changing the forms and methods of marketing, the era of omnichannel marketing has come. Automation, targeting, personalization, video content, multimedia projects, online marketing research modernize marketing in form. But the mission of marketing remains the same as to solve the problem of sales in the capital cycle of enterprises. In the future it is necessary to study the evolution of the marketing paradigm taking into account the changes in technological systems during the XX-XXI centuries. Keywords: marketing, economics, mercantilism, political economy, marginalism, institutionalism, omnic marketing.

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Umland, Andreas, and Anton Shekhovtsov. "Ultraright Party Politics in Post-Soviet Ukraine and the Puzzle of the Electoral Marginalism of Ukrainian Ultranationalists in 1994-2009." Russian Politics & Law 51, no. 5 (September 2013): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rup1061-1940510502.

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Barbier, Michel. "Notizen: Marginalin, a Substance from the Pygidial Glands of Dytiscus Marginalis (Coleoptera): Molecular Associations with Polyamines in vitro." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 45, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): 1455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1990-1017.

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Marginalin, a product previously isolated from the pygidial glands of the water-beetle Dytiscus marginalis (Coleoptera), strongly reacts in vitro to form complexes with polyamines of biological interest. With spermin and spermidin, this interaction is specific giving 1:1 complexes which were isolated and studied (physico-chemical data). The results so far observed are discussed in relationship with the known biological properties of spermin and spermidin and the significance of marginalin in the defensive secretion of the beetle

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Brozova, Dagmar. "Modern Labour Economics: The Neoclassical Paradigm with Institutional Theories." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 28 (October 31, 2016): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n28p541.

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The growing role of institutions and their influence on the labour market outcomes, i.e. wage rates and labour allocation, has been among the most significant characteristic features of labour markets in recent decades. Labour market economics built its paradigm on the principles of marginalism, which brought suitable instruments for analysis of market agents´ individual decisions capable of achieving effective solutions. Smith´s “invisible hand” has gradually been limited by institutional interventions – by governments, corporations and trade unions with government legislation, corporate personnel policies and collective bargaining. The expanding regulatory interventions into the labour market and the effort to explain the reality leads inevitably to the fact that modern labour market economics incorporates more and more institutional theories. The contribution outlines the gradual invasion of neoinstitutional topics and theories into the neoclassical labour market paradigm and it analyses the differences in the neoclassical and neoinstitutional interpretation of labour markets’ functioning. The recent discussion on the consequences for labour market economics theory is presented. A conclusion about the gradual direction towards a changed paradigm of labour market economics is presented.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Marginalism'

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