Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marginalité sociale'
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Guienne, Véronique. "Choisir la marginalité : les lieux de vie, miroir du travail social." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100159.
Full textGherghel, Ana. "La monoparentalité en Roumanie : marginalité sociale ou modèle familial alternatif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22443/22443.pdf.
Full textKancel, Bouchaut Nathalie. "Les Mormons aux États-Unis : entre marginalité et intégration." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0293.
Full textKadzue, Antoine. "La marginalité dans l'oeuvre adulte de Juan Goytisolo." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20038.
Full textThis study deals with the concept of marginalisation in the politico-economic and socio-cultural exclusion in Juan Goytisolo's triology : Señas de identidad, Reividicación del Conde don Julian and Juan sin Tierra, published in a context of extreme violence, dictatorship, injustice and arbitrary unrest of Franco's regime. It deals with the structural, ideological and artistic analyses of the trilogy. It focuses on the analyses of the sacred destruction of spain's, moral and political values imposed by the dictatorship of the rich class to men in the south, the emigrated, those excluded by the society and poses fundamental problems of man: the right for liberty, the absence of communication between races and social classes (Black African slaves deported to an Spanish colonial plantations in Cuba. The work articulates itself on the social, economic, political, cultural and metaphical domains. It deals with the aberration of human thought, pitiless unveiling of the ideology and problematises human destiny. It focuses on literary and philosophical thought from major Spanish writers of the medieval age to the 21st century and even some French and American writers such as Ernest Hemingway. And lastly, the study sets out to give meaning to life in Goytisolian triology by immortalising it in the capitalist and third world countries where man have, until recent times, been crushed by extreme repression. Thus, the objective of the writer is to construct an ideal society, of an Eden or an egalitarian world
Tironi, Barrios Eugenio. "Autoritarisme, modernisation et marginalité : le cas du chili : 1973-1990." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0041.
Full textThe pinochet dictatoriship in chile can be explained by the process of social desintegration precipitated by the crisis in the democratic order which prevailed between 1930 and 1973. This state of desintegration, initially heightened by the dictatoriship's policies, left political and social actors unable to react to pinochet, even when they opposed him. Nevestheless, the authoritarian regime succesfully established new principles for integration in the economic, social, political, institutional and cultural spheres, which led to the disappearance of the social conditions that generated the authoritarianism, its defeat in the plebiscite which pinochet himself organized in 1988 and the successful transition to democracy in the years that followed. Chile could therefore be considered a new case of modernization carried out by an authoritarian regime, what touraine calls the "bismarckian model"
Peyroux, Sarah. "Marginaux et marginalité dans la poésie anglaise, 1770-1812." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030117.
Full textOutcasts are legion in English poetry of the "pre-Romantic" age. Poor peasants dispossessed by the Agricultural Revolution, prisoners, veterans, deserted women, apprenticed orphans, black slaves capture the sentimental poet's attention, and attract the philanthropic reader's sympathy. All of them are presented as victims of oppression and injustice. On the contrary, rogues, vagabonds and idle beggars are stigmatised: either laughed at, or pictured as a threat for the rest of society. They are opposed to a bourgeois ideal of frugal, industrious, domestic happiness praised by most. However, new aesthetic categories (the sublime and the picturesque), major philosophic trends, such as primitivism, are endorsed by the poets, who borrow simple words and metres from popular culture, extol the noble savage, and conjure up barbaric times. Thus magnified, "marginal men" can become doubles for the poet, and "marginality," the norm of poetic writing. The present research investigates this multifaceted approach to outcasts and outsiders as a turning point in British social, political, cultural and literary history. It focuses on the works of George Crabbe, William Wordsworth, and Robert Burns among others
Viau, Jean. "Figuration de la marginalité dans la chanson française des années 1970." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9443a5c0-b02e-4070-8424-1bab6c20451f.
Full textAnalysing the representation of unconventional figures allows a better understanding of the paradox which surrounds the reception of the regarded works. Indeed, songs succeed in creating a federative and efficient message by inviting people to whom the audience shouldn't normally identify with. The three parts of the present work - dedicated to sexual marginality, criminality and insanity- ask the question through a series of stylistic analyses of songs, considered from the reception point of view. These analyses allow an approach of the complex relationships which link a society to the songs she creates. These relationships, in constant evolution, are particularly relevant within the years following 1968, a period whose economic and ideological changes are still acting upon our common imaginative world
Anglade, Marie-Pierre. "Casablanca, une "ville à l'envers". Urbanités métropolitaines au prisme de la marginalité sociale au Maroc." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1504/document.
Full textThis research is a study of the adjustment of different urbanities present in Casablanca, Morocco’s main metropolis, where public spaces are appropriated by city-dwellers for their deviant practices. The issue of mutual relations among the city-dwellers and all the city stakeholders (ordinary city-dwellers and institutional players involved in planning) embodied in the urban planning process of the city center since 2002 highlights the importance of visibility of the transgression of social norms. The development projects, which force deviant city-dwellers to readjust their living places to a constraining civilized urbanity, are analyzed in terms of the limitations of the competencies of these city-dwellers, who are in a vulnerable situation. The projects also call into question urban planning in its ability to incorporate all the social components of the city. Using an ethnographic approach to explore the relationship of social ties with urban morphology helps to understand the transformations of values at play in situations of deviance, which reveal changes in family structure and the entire Moroccan society for men and women in search of individuation
Montero, Laureano. "Le cinéma d'Eloy de la Iglesia : marginalité et transgression." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL019/document.
Full textSpanish director Eloy de la Iglesia (1944-2006) is the author of twenty-two feature films made between 1966 and 2003. His vast filmography covers a crucial period in the history of contemporary Spain, with which it is in constant dialogue. Acclaimed by audiences, Eloy de la Iglesia incurred the wrath of the Film Censorship Board (which kept a close watch on his work) and the hostility of many critics, including the most progressive ones, who inevitably rebuked him for opportunism, demagogy, excessive penchant for provocation and blatant bad taste. Our study focuses on his entire filmography and highlights its extreme internal coherence around two main axes: marginality and transgression. Always on the margins of major cinematic movements and aesthetic tendencies, Eloy de la Iglesia managed to develop a personal and prolific work at the crossroads of art-house and popular cinema; an original project to analyse Spanish society from its fringes and through transgression of dominant norms and values. His anti-elitist cinema, deeply rooted in mass culture, pretends to accept the rules and language of commercial cinema to better subvert them from within, by introducing taboo and controversial topics and developing a radical critical discourse on contemporary Spanish reality
Bellamine-Ben, Aïssa Yosr. "Altérité et marginalité dans les œuvres de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio et Amin Maalouf." Angers, 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01016418.
Full textThe following study on two French-speaking authors from two distant and different geo-cultural spheres, whose works have never been subject to a comparatvie study so far. J. M. G. Le Clézio and A. Maalouf. The comparison of the texts covers two current sets of themes : Otherness and marginality. It takes advantage of the light shed by the poetic inspiration and true life authors who are themselves ill-integrated in different. Otherness appears at the root of the marginal situation of the characters : it brings to light their physical differences, their social defencelessness, their identity problems and their special relationship with space. On the other hand, it is about the confrontation of the character with the 'other' (as an auxiliary or an opponent) and the 'outer space' (through the quest of identity and the fulfillement of a learning journey) which would allow him/her to overcome his/her lack of integration and well-being. The poetics of Otherness and marginality considered in this work are being achieved through the scriptural aesthetics assumed by the authors. Their style of writing has translated the marginality and hybridity of the characters through disruption, the overtaking of boundaries, generci heterogeneousness and the oral character. They are two authors with two fiction worlds, but there is only one ideology and scriptural sensitivity used for the one and same strife : to further interculturalism and oppose all kinds of discrimination. Corpus : Poisson d'or, Hasard, Révolutions, The Rock of Tanios, Ports of Call, Origins
Le, Rouzic Isabelle. "La transformation post-communiste tchèque à l'épreuve de la marginalisation sociale." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20057.
Full text@This research analyses the effects of post-communist Czech transformation on the different forms of social marginalisation in this country. Changes that are taking place in the Czech Republic since the communist regime's collapse, lead some people to experiment a degradation of their conditions of life and to a lost of positive social identity. The study of this changes and particular social situation of the homeless and the Roma illustrates this point. The words of this people collected during a qualitative enquire conducted by interviews with a Czech colleague's help, show the social processes of marginalisation and desaffiliation that act in this society. The disappearance of communist frame of regulation made fragile the situation of more vulnerable populations, the ones that were the more deprived before 1989. These populations experience difficulties to renegotiated their social status in accordance with society's new social expectations and then feel deeply stigmatised and marginalised. Their position on the new labour market is precarious and deprives them of decent income and sometimes of home. The social links that unite them with society crumble and the State recognises their difficulties in marginal term, isolated them more. They lost benefit of a positive social recognition and are constrained to assistance. The transformation of the Czech society deprives this people of a real social recognition that reveals the partial anomie of this society. The post-communist transformation is not doing itself without discontinuities and even risks, without regulation's deficit
De, rosis Carolina. "Exercices et constructions du pouvoir aux marges de la cité : la participation des femmes dans la lutte contre le VIH/sida en Éthiopie, entre marginalité et mobilité sociale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0107/document.
Full textA widespread HIV/AIDS epidemic was confirmed in Ethiopia at the beginning of the 1990s. The epidemic is distributed very unevenly between one region of the country and another, but is essentially concentrated in the towns where the HIV prevalence rate is at its highest level among young adult women. Various forms of economic and social deprivation are observed among urban population and more particularly among women consistent with a predominantly female internal geographic mobility and very significant levels of marital instability. HIV/AIDS was an aggravating factor in these forms of economic and social privation marginality, and gave rise to a mobilization of socially underprivileged sick people who grouped together around their afflictions in order to confront their condition by seeking different forms of aid and psychosocial support from the various non-governmental and humanitarian organisations. This mobilisation then expanded, and was structured around global strategies for facing the epidemic, and at the same time led to unprecedented levels of investment in the Ethiopian healthcare system in terms of economic, human, technical and biomedical resources. The strategies for widespread free access to ARVs that were implemented in Ethiopia thanks to the development of partnerships with multilateral aid organizations, the countries involved in bilateral cooperation and global health organisations gradually became involved in different ways in the struggle against poverty. More particularly, they facilitated the global care of HIV positive women from the population that was deemed to be poor based on their medical condition, whereas targeting of this population is only imperfectly obtained through policies to reduce poverty. By the use of data gathered during the ethnographic studies carried out in Ethiopia between 2007 and 2010, the precise aim of this thesis is to study the impact that policies of access to care have had on the social representation of female poverty in Ethiopia through the development of a variety of forms of solidarity among the most marginalised citizens and their access to various material and symbolic resources. As a privileged observatory of the historical process of development of the Ethiopian State from the perspective of its practices in a highly extraversive situation, the struggle against HIV/AIDS results in a space for new citizenship experiences on the part of socially-marginalized HIV-positive women, in relation to the various forms of social mobility engendered by their participation as lay actors in the functioning of the social and health care devices dedicated to containing this epidemic
Muniglia, Virginie. "Devenir adulte quand le soutien familial fait défaut : sociologie d'une jeunesse vulnérable." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0027.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the lived experiences of young people who cannot rely on family support before their integration trajectory having been stabilized. Doing so, it raises two main issues. First, it analyzes the way individuals cope with the trial of transitions to adulthood, considered here as a crucial biographical phase crystallizing both the necessity to find a place in the society and the requirement of self-fulfillment typical for the contemporary individual. Second, it explores strategies and identity issues at stake settled in the interaction with the intervention logics of public solidarity which, regarding young people, are built less on a social rights basis than on contract-based assistance mechanisms in a logic of activation. By proposing a typological analysis of the youth lived experiences, this research considers the heterogeneousness of the social ties young people can rely on for protection and recognition, as well as the compensation mechanisms that can take place when one of the ties is weakened. Moreover, it reveals that the way social difficulties are dealt with leads to the partitioning of youth vulnerability into several paths. Those who are able to meet the requirements of the activation logic can also benefit from the most protective measures. The others, deprived from the needed resources and supports, and refusing the discredit of the perspectives they are faced with, are relegated to the realm of under-assistance. Apathy, aggressiveness or withdrawal, appear then, for those young people, as the only way to maintain their agency
Ortega-Trur, Carola. "Faire face à la pauvreté : approche comparative des zones urbaines défavorisées en France et au Pérou." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG004/document.
Full textBarriadas in Peru, Favelas in Brazil, Suburbios in Spain, Zones Urbaines Sensibles in France. Whatever is the country where they are located, these territories concentrate what the city rejects: populations in trouble, exposed more than others to the poverty and to the social exclusion. On the basis of two field studies, in Villa El Salvador, one of the largest slums in Lima, Peru, and in Borny, one of the poorest neighbourhoods in the Lorraine region of France, this research focuses on the processes leading to disadvantaged urban areas and on the decisive role of socioeconomic and political structures and relations in situations of poverty and social exclusion faced by the inhabitants. Using statistical tools and the verbal testimony of the people, this research highlights the peculiarities and the similarities of both districts as well as the individual and collective dynamics which allow them to face the poverty
Atik, Mohamed. "L'habitat insalubre dans le Grand Agadir (Maroc)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0021.
Full textThis research analyzes the problems of slums in its social aspect, and Urban Policy. Initially, we tried to find out how slums and illegal housing were developed in parallel with the reconstruction of the recent urban space. In a second step, we studied the internal structure of slums and illegal in terms of urban, social and economic, as well as relations with the rest of the city to measure their urbanity and integration thereof. At the end of this work, we analyzed the policy of RHI in its strategies and its defects, but also relations between the inhabitants and public authorities. The value of squatter settlements in Grater Agadir is original because it is an entirely new city was rebuilt on a modern strategy ansd proactive after the earthquake of 1960. The particular evolution of the urban area of this town in recent decades has resulted in rapid development of all its centers registering growth rates the highest in Morocco. This exceptional growth has created many problems in urban development with more concern are the proliferation of slums and illegal housing. Currently, nearly one in five households Greater Agadir still lives in these two types of habitat. According to the GPHC, 10,331 huts have been counted, which represents approximately 18,3% of urban population and 27 illegal neighborhoods with a total area of 2539 hectares on which 36 966 residents households, or appoximately 184 000 inhabitants. The evolution of these districts shows that there are people invested both financially and emotionally. Far from being places of temporary edge of town, these neighborhoods are rather non-integral parts of the city, as evidenced by their spatial organization and social exclusion of all basic amenities and urban integration (infrastructure, socio-economic facilities). The particularity of this phenomenom lies in the fact that it uses the same mateirals and same construction techniques, but it is characterized by the variety of social strata that live there and architectural typologies and urban planning. These slums have at least two common points which suffice to define them : first, they are "neighborhoods" of town, pieces of an area in which they operate and, secondly, they are down the urban hierarchy: less equipped, less affluent, less attractive. They combine the risks, exclusion, marginalization and extreme poverty. They also represnt a place of tension and resistance to any attempt at integration and regulation by government. They are also characterized by their dynamics, they are necessary because, as an active component of urban society. The slum population produces a number of goods and services consumed by the population of the formal city. These shantytowns are producing their own equipment and participate in the best of their ability to feed the coffers of the state and communities. Homeless, jobless, sociability, people are "speechless" without participation in the decision or absent social policies of resettlement. The "absorption" of slums has always been a political public claimed by the state that puts all its ressources to this form of housing disappears from the city. These people also want a decent home and a strategy for RHI, which takes into account their lifestyle, their social and economic
Thomas, Olivier. "Des émigrants dans le passage : une approche géographique de la condition de clandestin à Cherbourg et sur les côtes de la Manche." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673859.
Full textMvone, Mbie Paul. "Croissance urbaine et développement dans une capitale africaine en pleine mutation : Libreville." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20030.
Full textThe advent of specialization in Gabon due to the internationalization of the capital remains - far beyond the vicissitudes of history - the foundation of the sociological upheavals registered in this field. Nevertheless, the effects are so far slow to arouse the national integration, key-factor for the social progress for the emancipation of the national population. In fact, as a positively demographical phenomena, but a fundamentally sociological nature, the urban growth of Libreville remains at the same time the condensed and localized expression of the national development. Compendium of the fringes of society, the crises of decentralization and town and country planning that the urban growth socially but indirectly displays - considered from the point of view of the dynamic of specialization by the international division of work - are so many patents traces of these fringes. The only suitable therapy consists in the institution of a rational planification. However, the preliminary and compulsory condition is the advent of a really independent state, which is the judicial and thus legitimate emanation of the civil society
Puaud, David. "Anthropologie d'un procès : crime, marginalité et travail social." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0621.
Full textThis work analyses what is symbolicallly at stake during a Crown Court case in which a crime is explained by the psychosocial biography of a marginal person. This thesis is built on an «involved observation» survey conducted in a social specialised preventive action department. From March 16th to 25th 2010, in Tours (France), Jean Ouvrard and Julien Lidy were sued in the Crown Court. They appeared with five more people on the charge of Michel Firmin's murder with act of barbarism in 2007. During this lawsuit, I gave evidence of the educationnal support I provided for Jean Ouvrard as a street youth worker. The proposed hypothesis was to account for the murder emphasized by the «pathogenic personality traits» of the main defendant, Jean Ouvrard. Without any motive, some extracts from his psychosocial biography supported the analysis for the «reasons of murder». By this way, a murder case without historical aspects was «explained». As a first part of this work, I focus on the Crown Court ethnography. Secondly, from this case, I «unfold» in time and space some elements of the lawsuit oral debates, analysing some deviations in Jean Ouvrard's life. Examining the transformations of the popular district where Jean Ouvrard lived emphasizes that the breaking up of the local working class social fabric led to stigmatize the Chateauneuf inhabitants' identity. Families living in advanced marginality are subjected to many social supports and judicial proceedings. Following-up the 13 year sequence of «social care» for the Ouvrard family helps me to anthropologically understand some contextual facts which drove this young man to disaster. However, beyond the identity reifications, paying attention to the social and anthropological process enables to observe the individualization attempted by Jean Ouvrard while facing social and/or judicial systems. All these «detours» allow us to return, in the tird part of this thesis, to what is symbolically at stake in the system of the Jean Ouvrard case in the Crown Court. The analisys of the discursive framework displayed by the judicial parties inolved in the court highlights the layout of a «judicial social and medical continuum» aiming at giving account for Jean Ouvrard's «morbid abilities». Specific traits connected to the crime are linked particularly to a negative glimpse of a part of the French popular-district youth. These representations are relayed in the society by the media system. Therefore, this work hypothesis is to puzzle out the Crown Court case as an event in which some obvious character traits are revealed and magnified by describing the «human monster», Jean Ouvrard
Tonus, José Leonardo. "Samuel Rawet face à l'exclusion : représentation, poétique et éthique de la non-appartenance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030103.
Full textThe work of Samuel Rawet (1929-1984) offers a specific discourse on exclusion based on the deconstruction of existing theoretical framework for this question. This Thesis proposes an analysis of this dialectical process, which transforms exclusion into a notion which is both aesthetical and ethical. The first section shows how the author confronts characters who are traditionally excluded (homosexuals, Jews and immigrants) with a wide variety of situations in order to make their roles as social victims disappear. The second section is dedicated to the analysis of the poetical procedures that emphasizes the wish to break with the established codes. The third section is a reflection on the elements which constitute this state of total disconnection from the norms and values of society, which we term non-belonging
M'Bringa-Takama, Maxime-Faustin. "L'Est centrafricain : sous-peuplement et marginalité." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30050.
Full textThe easterne part of central africa, situated between latitude 4 and 11. 20 north and between 18. 30 and 27. 25 longitude east, covers an aera of about 308,000 square kilometres. In 1988, there were 237,321 inhabitant, that is 0. 7 inhabitant for km2. Such a reduced numbes of people does not enable the whole region to be populated. The demographic pressure, which is very low, is more a lass important deperding on the areas, thers, some areas are largely populated while large others are deserted, and also, movements of the population de peopling or repeopling from time according to the seasons or other factors. The region is characterized by an external and internal isolation because is situated out of the economic net work and f ar away from the roads that are suitable for motor vehicules. The embryonic network of roads is so ruined that it is difficult to go from on place to another even within the region, people mustly go on foot or use bicycles or motocycles, and some very rare, cars. The result of the difficulties in transportation and communication is that the region is very inward-looking. Under such circonstances poverty forces the people to procude what they need for themselves, the result being
Minotti-Vu, Ngoc Delphine. "Marginalité et répression en Colombie : le cas du "nettoyage social"." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39006.
Full textWoods, Elizabeth Ruggles. "Marginality in Appalachian professional women." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101337.
Full textM.S.
Diabangouaya, Célestin. "La Marginalité dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Cyprian Ekwensi." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL280.
Full textThe independent Nigeria -as depicted by Ekwensi- does not meet the expectations. To the despair of the Nigerian elite_ and people, the country is at grips with predicaments of all sorts- Nigeria seems to be run beside her own economic, political and social principles. The country's constant drifting, towards the margin, triggers that of Nigerians who definitely resort to fringe at fudes in order to survive in a country seemingly stalled. These attitudes play a major part in Ekwensi's mission as writer-teacher. Negative as they might appear, these are also signs of a society trying to fit into modern Africa
Calderoni, Gabriele, and Stefano Melini. "Marginalità centrale. Intervento di riqualificazione di un complesso residenziale sociale a Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5355/.
Full textBedon, Cruz Erika. "Entre el poder y la gracia. Gobierno de poblaciones en espacios de acogida religiosos para personas marginales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461160.
Full textEn esta investigación se analiza cómo se configura el Ministerio Cristiano REMAR, [que significa rehabilitación para marginados] como un espacio de
This research analyzes how the Christian Ministry REMAR, [which means rehabilitation for the marginalized] is configured as a religious space of
Bonnick, Lemah. "The racial structuring of educational marginality, 1960-1985." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1993. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10018908/.
Full textPerotto, Gérard. "Théâtre et jeu social : approche ethnométhodologique de la praxis théâtrale dans la marginalité." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30059.
Full textWhat is the relevance of dramatical mediation within marginal situations? through four integration experiments using drama to mobilise and dynamise the individual, we bring out nine breaking points which characterise an individual in a marginal situation and in which drama, in the form of improvised role-plays, speech and corporal expression enables the individual to work, on re-establishing self-awareness and a notion of personal progress
Demirhisar, Deniz Günce. "Les acteurs contestataires en Turquie (2007-2014). Mémoire, marginalité, utopie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0082.
Full textThe dissertation focuses on the regime of subjectivity of the actors of contestation in Turkey, in order to question the nature of the contemporary movements and the particularities of left-wing commitment. The fieldwork, that begins with the mobilizations following the assassination of Hrant Dink in 2007, ends at the first commemoration of the Gezi movement in 2014. Qualitative data collected through interviews and observation from different generations of militants and activists are analyzed through the lens of subjectivization and desubjectivization. What are the effects of emotions, collective memory and future horizons on agency ? The first part of the dissertation sheds light on the diversity of modalities of action such as moral shock mobilizations, initiatives of intellectuals, electoral strategies, an anti-war music festival from the anti-globalization movement. The mobilizations that bring together the revolutionary generations and the younger activists are part of the global logic of collective action. The claims of democracy are expressed both by the transition from the revolutionary horizon to a paradigm of human rights, and by prefigurative practices. The second part examines dialectics between memory and utopia in the political imaginary of actors. The analysis of the various cultural and political manifestations of the collective memory of a fragmented left shows both permanence and mutations in values, symbols, habitus and repertoire of action. While the regime of subjectivity marked by defeat is transformed with self-representations as victims of violence, the younger generations participate to the elaboration of a communicative memory. The struggle for democracy reveals itself as a memory struggle to build shareable narratives at the level of social memory. Combined with a reflection on the function of utopia for agency, memory is part of the analytical tools deployed to study the Gezi movement of June 2013. The occupation of Gezi Park displays several concomitant characteristics of contemporary movements, with its emotional configuration, the intergenerational dynamics, the resymbolisation of the space, and the transgression of the symbolic boundaries of alterity. The occupation of Gezi Park is analyzed as the public performance of utopia. The creation of such spaces of experience and subjectivization does not presage the translation into politics of movements. The marginality and the minority condition of the left can be both a resource and a limit. The dissertation proposes a sociology of marginality in a conservative and authoritarian context, and thus the demonstration of the creativity of action and its limits. In sum, contemporary movements in Turkey have both components of social movement, ethical movement and experience movement. They challenge the historical frameworks of alterity and nationalism by incarnating democratic practices and they create a symbolic and axiological world that is alternative to the dominant cultural orientations
Habeeb, Rima, and Safia Sheikhnur. "“Vi är deras andra hem" : Fritidsverksamheters förebyggande arbete med ungdomar i områden med avancerad marginalitet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-147445.
Full textVerchot, Barbara Estelle. "Creating marginality and reconstructing narrative reconfiguring Karen social and geo-political alignment /." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002045.
Full textSpindler, Erik. "'Marginality and social relations in London and the Bruges area, 1370 - 1440'." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504031.
Full textHealey, Jonathan. "Marginality and misfortune : poverty and social welfare in Lancashire, c.1630-1760." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.560457.
Full textVerchot, Barbara. "CREATING MARGINALITY AND RECONSTRUCTING NARRATIVE: RECONFIGURING KAREN SOCIAL AND GEO-POLITICAL ALIGNMENT." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2792.
Full textM.S.
Department of Liberal and Interdisciplinary Studies
Graduate Studies;
Interdisciplinary Studies MS
Djanikian, Miguel Angel. "L'émergence tronquée de la « problématique de la marginalité » en Amérique latine." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0157.
Full textJames, Malcolm. "Upcoming movements : young people, multiculture, marginality and politics in outer East London." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/550/.
Full textFerlander, Sara. "The Internet, social capital and local community." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3187.
Full textBrass, Kate. "Social exclusion : contested meanings, policy and experience." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2009. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/32069.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
Luksic, Magela. "VOICE AND REALITY THROUGH IMAGES: WHEN MARGINALITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSSION FIND THE EDGE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423864.
Full textLo scopo di questa ricerca è stato quello di avviare e condurre un processo di ricerca partecipata attiva, promuovendo il dialogo e l'analisi auto-riflessiva della realtà dei partecipanti attraverso la creazione di progetti e proposte costruite dalla loro prospettiva ed esperienza della vita quotidiana e della marginalità sociale, costituendo stessa " Photovoice " uno strumento che cerca di renderli consapevoli delle loro preoccupazioni e realtà personali , familiari e comunitarie attraverso l'uso della fotografia in modo che possano stimolare un processo di empowerment della comunità ed un incremento delle probabilità dei partecipanti alla creazione di proposte di cambiamento nell ambiente immediato, lo scopo sarebbe stato dedicato ad influenzare i amministratori e decisori locali per migliorare la risposta alle esigenze e alle preoccupazioni della comunità . Si ha cercato allo stesso tempo di creare e scoprire nuovi modi di ricerca-azione con base in la comunità per migliorare la ricerca sul campo e modelli di intervento in gruppi di psicologia sociale di communità. Ricercatore e una squadra di facilitatori e mediatori culturali precedentemente addestrati in comune di Presto ( Chuquisaca - Bolivia ) si sono internati in comunità Aramasi , appositamente scelto dal fatto di essere considerata la comunità più marginale della regione ed una delle più pover nell territorio boliviano. In precedenza e stato necessario mettersi in contatto e stabilire un accordo di collaborazione con le istituzioni e le autorità locali a condividere l'iniziativa . Una volta realizzata la formazione e la pianificazione congiunta e iniziato la procedura di ricerca sul campo, coordinata dai facilitatori dei gruppi di dialogo critico della comunità. In diverse sessioni di lavoro è stata effettuata l'analisi partecipativa del contenuto e, infine, si é proceduto alla presentazione della mostra fotografica davanti alle autorità locali e comunità in generale . I risultati evidenziano la fattibilità del empowerment dei patecipanti atraverso il processo di ricerca partecipata e il dialogo critico, Photovoice é stato utilizato come istrumento pe rifletere ed raccogliere innformazone quaitativa frofonda in riguardo alle preocupazioni e punti di forza della comunità permettendo dimostrare chairamente dei partecianti lo sviluppo delle abilità sociali, d'integrazione , di ricerca , di pianificazione , capacità e l'analisi critica dei dati ottenuti e la generazione di proposte per il miglioramento personale e comunitario. La riproducibilità di questo metodo è stato considerato come una sfida di ricerca scientifica innovativo della Psicologia Sociale di Comunità dovuto alla sua carateristica di produre il cambiamento sociale e miglioramento delle condizioni di vita per più di una comunità.
Thurston, Naomi. "On the fringes of the Chinese Academy : constructing marginality in Sino-Christian studies." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683086.
Full textMitropolous, Maria. "Regimes of truth: Documentary photography in the margins." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/106899/1/T%28CI%29%2082%20Regimes%20of%20truth.pdf.
Full textGuienne-Bossavit, Véronique. "Choisir la marginalité les lieux de vie, miroir du travail social /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605653t.
Full textBOUTAGHANE, MOHAMID TAHA. "Marginalite, vieillissement et institutions dans l'algerie contemporaine contribution clinique et social a l'etude du changement en algerie." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070042.
Full textSocial exclusion and isolation of the aged is a new problem in algerian society and it raises a number of questions. What are we dealing with when we address social exclusion both of the aged and especially of institutions designed to care for them? their social and cultural situation is disturbed by the changes in contemporary algeria. The social and psychological consequences weigh heavilly on the aged. To the physical handicaps of old age, they add the loss of status and of a meaningful role to play in a society in evolution. If the traditional society respected the old person for their wisdom and acquiescee to them as possessors of the authority and knowledge of the ancestors, in modern algeria the old person is being treated as something of a handicap. Losing his former acquisitions, the old person is becomong a tramp, a vagabond relative to membership in a group, and more and more rejected and isolated in specialized insitutions not adapted to social integration of the aged. Their social exclusion is paralleled in that of abandoned children. This research analyses this phenomenon as well in search of similarities with the rejection of the aged. These are found in historical, social, political, and religious events. This is why we use qualitative methods, especially in interviews and in
Walter, Charles S. "Intentional marginality reviewing Comboni missionary formation through the lens of culture /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.
Full textBaussmann, Maya. "Die Nutzungsordnung des öffentlichen Raumes zur Auflösung von Strassennutzungskonflikten durch den Aufenthalt sozialer Randgruppen im Stadtbereich /." Köln : Deutscher Städtetag Berlin, 2005. http://books.google.com/books?id=TWfaAAAAMAAJ.
Full textKaboub, Ahmed. "De la révolte à la découverte de la sagesse populaire." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734342.
Full textJones, Stuart. "An ethnographic analysis of young men's social exclusion in a hill top estate in the South Wales valleys." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2001. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/an-ethnographic-analysis-of-young-mens-social-exclusion-in-a-hill-top-estate-in-the-south-wales-valleys(dd7a2d98-ada5-4d95-8016-c35bb5de6278).html.
Full textMauco, Carlos. "Marginalite sociale : les agents publics et les quartiers populaires. le cas de barcelona-puerto la cruz au venezuela." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20019.
Full textUnder-integrated housing was the object of remarquable public interventions that were made according to the official approach to the marginality. Yet the action proved inefficient and abounds in paradoxes and ambiguities. The barcelona-puerto la cruz area was highly urbanized for five decades. Oil then tourism have been the main agents of this economic growing. In the course of this study, welay the stress on simultaneous growing; that of the town together with that of the popular areas. Besides, this evolution is to be paralleled with economic dynamism and the intervention of the public organizations. Presently, social segregation spread to over half the conurbation's population, that is approximately 400. 000 inhabitants. Five public agents are carefully studied; that of urban planning, an oil company, a public enterprise of tourism, the national institute for housing and the specific organization wich deals with the marginal population. On the whole, we notice that the approach to this problem remained unchanged from the early to the last stages of intervention and it takes the "invisibilisation" perspective of the marginality. On the contrary, the researchs in the popular area el paraiso-el maguey bring to light its social and spatial characteristics and they run counter to the official approach
Villas-Bôas, Maria Lúcia. "How community gardens functions a case study of "Complexo Aeroporto," Ribeirão Preto, S.P. Brazil /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1149463363.
Full textBouzoungoula, Joseph. "Micro-entreprises, commerçants et socialités dans un quartier urbain de Brazzaville." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-17-18.pdf.
Full textEstager, Sylvain. "Un objet géographique entre marginalité et territoire : la vigne en Haute-Saône." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10128/document.
Full textStatically, in Haute-Saône, vine growing in today a marginal culture. Nevertheless that region is full of vine prints like micro-parcels for hobby; front trellised vines, vine grower architecture or constructions, feasts, lieux-dits or local dictum in relationship with vine ... Taking ail those vine prints into consideration leads to believe that vine growing is not such a marginal culture. As a matter of fact, vine vestiges or sorne practices of everyday Iife remains to an important vine-producing past. Until the beginning of the XXè century, it used to take an important place in those countries. Vine producing economy's disappearing is often explained as a consequence of phylloxera. ln fact, it is necessary to examine dynamics that leads to a no longer valid production system. Vine growing turns away from commercial production to specialize in subsistence farming production. It is still an essential component of everyday life for those countries' inhabitants. As for as knowhow and practices which have reference to vine are full of remembrance, of things which have been lived through, and of an emotionallink, it enables to built a sort ofidentity for people of this area. At last, this object of study, even if it looks Iike marginal, opens on values of identity, remembrance and territory