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Journal articles on the topic 'Marginality, social – united states'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Elling, Ray. "Reflections on the Health Social Sciences—Then and Now." International Journal of Health Services 37, no. 4 (2007): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hs.37.4.a.

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After its beginnings in the United States, medical sociology started to take hold in Germany in 1958 with a conference that resulted in the first book on medical sociology published in Germany. From uneasy marginality, the field has grown to include disciplines other than sociology—anthropology, economics, and political economy. Today, the field might best be called the “health social sciences.” The main body of work employs the consensual perspective, but work done using a class conflict perspective is increasingly significant.

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Bouchard, Gérard. "Marginality, Co-Integration and Change: Social History as a Critical Exercise." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 8, no. 1 (2006): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031115ar.

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Abstract In an address delivered as a guest speaker, Gérard Bouchard conveys the theoretical and historiographical considerations which led to the writing of his Quelques arpents d'Amérique. In particular, he presents the concept of family reproduction as a promising tool towards the understanding of the links between micro and macro social phenomena. Thereafter, he traces the limits of the notion of marginality for the study of the multiple economic activities of the Saguenay, which he rejects in favour of co-integration and integration. These concepts allow a consideration of the relation be

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Reyes, Rogelio. "Language, marginality and education: A gitano case study." Estudios Fronterizos, no. 18-19 (January 1, 1989): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21670/ref.1989.18-19.a04.

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Given the works of Skutnabb-Kangas(1981) Fishman & Keller(1982) and others on the education of linguistics minorities in different parts of the world, it would appear proper to include, in the on-going discussion through journals and other publications, an account of the education status of yet another much neglected minority -the Rom, or Gypsies, as they are commonly know in English. The present study attemps to give a microcosmic view of the common rubric for the Rom in Spain.It is concluded that although modem-day Gitanos are linguistically and otherwise more integrated in Spanish aocie

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Richardson, Rashida, and Amba Kak. "Suspect Development Systems: Databasing Marginality and Enforcing Discipline." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 55.4 (2022): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.55.4.suspect.

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Algorithmic accountability law—focused on the regulation of data-driven systems like artificial intelligence (AI) or automated decision-making (ADM) tools—is the subject of lively policy debates, heated advocacy, and mainstream media attention. Concerns have moved beyond data protection and individual due process to encompass a broader range of group-level harms such as discrimination and modes of democratic participation. While a welcome and long overdue shift, the current discourse ignores systems like databases, which are viewed as technically “rudimentary” and often siloed from regulatory

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Collom, Ed. "Community Currency in the United States: The Social Environments in Which it Emerges and Survives." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 9 (2005): 1565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37172.

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Community currency originated as a means to empower the economically marginalized. This paper studies the US population of community currency systems using locally printed money. Eighty-two systems are identified that have been attempted in the United States since 1991. Internet searches and contact with system coordinators indicate that only 20.7% of all systems are active. Regions in which they occur are described; more than one quarter are in Pacific states. City-level Census 2000 data are employed in analyses of environmental conduciveness to determine in which types of social environments

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Autero, Esa. "Reading the Epistle of James with Socioeconomically Marginalized Immigrants in the Southern United States." PNEUMA 39, no. 4 (2017): 504–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700747-03904019.

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Abstract The themes of possessions and socioeconomic injustice have caught the attention of scholars of the Epistle of James in recent years. Nevertheless, most biblical scholars still focus primarily on the epistle’s historical aspects, a notable exception being Latin American scholars. Yet, even though many of these have interpreted James from the perspective of their context of socioeconomic exploitation, their readings do not report how people themselves understand and use biblical texts.1 This article explores the themes of wealth, poverty, and marginality in James using empirical hermene

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Yarris, Kristin Elizabeth. "ICE Offices and Immigration Courts: Accompaniment in Zones of Illegality." Human Organization 80, no. 3 (2021): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.214.

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In this article, I examine two sites of the contemporary illegality industry in the United States: the ICE Field Office and the Immigration Court. Drawing on ongoing ethnographic engagement, including accompaniment and observations in a regional Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Field Office and an Executive Office of Immigration Reform (EOIR) Court, I trace how human interactions and social relations in each of these bureaucratic sites structure and reinforce conditions of precarity, insecurity, and marginality among undocumented and asylum seeking people in the United States. In both

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OWEN, BARBARA, and BARBARA BLOOM. "Profiling Women Prisoners: Findings from National Surveys and a California Sample." Prison Journal 75, no. 2 (1995): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855595075002003.

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As the number of women in prison in the United States continues to rise, existing descriptions of this changing population become outmoded. This article summarizes several national surveys of the current population of imprisoned women and provides preliminary findings from a larger study that profiles women prisoners in California's rapidly expanding state prison system. California's female prison population increases cannot be attributed to the incarceration of more dangerous women. In fact, the percentage of women in prison for violent offenses has decreased while the proportion of women in

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Sotgiu, Elisa. "Woes of the True Global Novelist." Journal of World Literature 7, no. 2 (2022): 274–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-20221001.

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Abstract The global novel is one of the central stakes in the US-centered international literary field, a field that openly celebrates marginality, authenticity, and ethical bearing while still rewarding works targeted to an Anglophone, educated audience with an omnivorous aesthetic disposition. This essay reconstructs the genesis and the history of the contemporary literary field, tracing the geopolitical, social, and institutional changes that resulted in the current system of beliefs. The second part focuses on two celebrated global novelists, Elena Ferrante and Roberto Bolaño, studying the

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Saito, Chizuko. "Bereavement and Meaning Reconstruction among Japanese Immigrant Widows: Living with Grief in a Place of Marginality and Liminality in the United States." Pastoral Psychology 63, no. 1 (2013): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11089-013-0517-9.

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Fernández, Matías. "Hanging Out Together, Surviving on Your Own: The Precarious Communities of Day Laborers." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 47, no. 6 (2017): 865–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241617716743.

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How does one make sense of a group of migrant men who spend much of their time together over several years, share a space as well as a social position, and behave in some respects like close friends, yet do not develop stable relationships of solidarity and collective forms of self-perception? What are the micro-foundations of these precarious communities? Drawing upon eight months of ethnographic fieldwork at three day labor sites in Los Angeles, this article explores three interlocking processes that sustain one of the most radical forms of marginality in contemporary the United States. It a

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Daniel, Reginald. "Sociology of Multiracial Identity in the Late 1980s and Early 1990s: The Failure of a Perspective." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/643.

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Sociologists largely failed to comprehend the emergence of multiracial identities in the United States during the late 1980s and early 1990s. This was due, in part, to hypodescent and the monoracial imperative. These social devices, respectively, categorize offspring of interracial unions between Whites and people of color based exclusively on the background of color, and necessitate single-racial identification. This has prohibited the articulation and recognition of multiracial identities. Hypodescent and the monoracial imperative are so normative that they have been taken for granted by soc

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Herring, Chris. "Complaint-Oriented Policing: Regulating Homelessness in Public Space." American Sociological Review 84, no. 5 (2019): 769–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122419872671.

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Over the past 30 years, cities across the United States have adopted quality-of-life ordinances aimed at policing social marginality. Scholars have documented zero-tolerance policing and emerging tactics of therapeutic policing in these efforts, but little attention has been paid to 911 calls and forms of third-party policing in governing public space and the poor. Drawing on an analysis of 3.9 million 911 and 311 call records and participant observation alongside police officers, social workers, and homeless men and women residing on the streets of San Francisco, this article elaborates a mod

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Bustamante, Juan José. "The U.S. Mexican immigrant family in a changing society: a critical overview." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no. 76 (March 30, 2021): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.76.05.

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This article charts literature debates about the structural changes of the Mexican immigrant family in the United States. It presents, first, a critical overview of the conventional literature on the Mexican immigrant family, typically framed around assimilation models, their major themes, and shortcomings. Then, shifting frameworks, this paper shows how structural inequality and feminist models, as critical approaches to emerging immigrant family forms, help us to understand the transformational parallels between U.S. society and the Mexican immigrant family structure. It is argued in this ar

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Shah, Aqil. "Do U.S. Drone Strikes Cause Blowback? Evidence from Pakistan and Beyond." International Security 42, no. 04 (2018): 47–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00312.

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Many analysts argue that U.S. drone strikes generate blowback: by killing innocent civilians, such strikes radicalize Muslim populations at the local, national, and even transnational levels. This claim, however, is based primarily on anecdotal evidence, unreliable media reports, and advocacy-driven research by human rights groups. Interview and survey data from Pakistan, where, since 2004, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency has launched more than 430 drone strikes, show little or no evidence that drone strikes have a significant impact on militant Islamist recruitment either locally or nati

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JIANAKOPLOS, NANCY AMMON, and VICKIE L. BAJTELSMIT. "Dual private pension households and the distribution of wealth in the United States." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 1, no. 2 (2002): 131–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747202001063.

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Using data from the 1998 Survey of Consumer Finances, this paper examines the impact of dual private pension households on the distribution of household wealth in the United States. This paper builds on three lines of previous research: inquiries into ‘assortative mating’, i.e., the tendency for people with similar characteristics to marry; studies emphasizing the importance of pensions as a component of household wealth; and recent research examining how wives' earnings alter the distribution of household income. Evidence of ‘assortative private pensions’, i.e., the tendency for people with p

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Nicholson, Gavin J., Malcolm Alexander, and Geoffrey C. Kiel. "Defining the Social Capital of the Board of Directors: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Management & Organization 10, no. 1 (2004): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200004612.

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ABSTRACTThis paper advances the resource dependence and social networks literature by investigating a board's structural social capital created as a consequence of interlocking directorates. Using approaches and measures developed by social network analysis we compare the interpersonal directorship networks of the top 250 companies in the United States and Australia. We find that the smaller, sparser Australian network is only marginally less compact and connected than the larger US network at the firm level of analysis. However, at the director level of analysis the US network is much larger

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Nicholson, Gavin J., Malcolm Alexander, and Geoffrey C. Kiel. "Defining the Social Capital of the Board of Directors: An Exploratory Study." Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 10, no. 1 (2004): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2004.10.1.54.

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ABSTRACTThis paper advances the resource dependence and social networks literature by investigating a board's structural social capital created as a consequence of interlocking directorates. Using approaches and measures developed by social network analysis we compare the interpersonal directorship networks of the top 250 companies in the United States and Australia. We find that the smaller, sparser Australian network is only marginally less compact and connected than the larger US network at the firm level of analysis. However, at the director level of analysis the US network is much larger

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Duberstein Lindberg, Laura, Adam Sonfield, and Alison Gemmill. "Reassessing Adolescent Male Sexual and Reproductive Health in the United States: Research and Recommendations." American Journal of Men's Health 2, no. 1 (2007): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988307309460.

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Adolescent males are practicing safer sexual behaviors and experiencing healthier outcomes than their predecessors. In recent years, adolescent males have tended to start having sex later in life, have fewer sexual partners, use condoms and other contraceptive methods more often, and father fewer children. Yet sexual activity during adolescence remains the norm, and thus adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) remains an important concern. Moreover, large disparities remain in risk and outcomes according to race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, social connectivity, and where men live. Po

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Nwachukwu, Joel N., and Aaron Ola Ogundiwin. "The Second Scramble for Africa: A Cause for Afro-Pessimism." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2020-0006.

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This paper argued that although the second scramble for Africa could be located within the broader neo-imperialist global strategy, nevertheless, it is quite different from the classic race for Africa in the 19th century, in terms of its approach, mechanism, timing and new participants. It is also new in some ways. Firstly, it has enlisted the rampageous United States of America, Russia and the ravenous new Asian entrants such as China and India, plus the Oil-rich Sheikdoms, while retaining a number of the European imperial powers in the affray. Secondly, it has created a local bourgeoisie tha

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ADORNO, GAIL, NOELLE FIELDS, COURTNEY CRONLEY, RUPAL PAREKH, and KAREN MAGRUDER. "Ageing in a low-density urban city: transportation mobility as a social equity issue." Ageing and Society 38, no. 2 (2016): 296–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16000994.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine older adults' experiences and perspectives regarding transportation mobility. Using a community-based participatory research approach, residents of Arlington, Texas, age 55 and older, participated in individual interviews (N = 15) or one of six focus groups (N = 45) as part of an overall study about ageing well in a large ethnically diverse city in the United States of America. Thematic analysis was conducted using inductive and deductive qualitative methods and social equity as a sensitising concept. Findings indicate that older adults who are

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Beek, David E. S. "Faulkner’s Quixotic Picaresque: Carnival, Tricksters, and Rhizomatic Intertextuality in The Reivers." Open Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2017-0024.

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Abstract Faulkner’s The Reivers exemplifies the Quixotic Picaresque-a conflation of the narrative modes exhibited in Lazarillo de Tormes and Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote. This essay explores the correlation between Spain’s transition from feudalism to a modern mercantile society and the United States’ transition from an agrarian society based on slavery to a modern industrial nation within the cultural contexts of these novels. In each of these works, a series of trickster figures undertake performative acts of deception, particularly the masking tradition of Carnival, in order to endure

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Brydges, Hilliard T., Matteo Laspro, Alexandra N. Verzella, et al. "Contemporary Prevalence of Oral Clefts in the US: Geographic and Socioeconomic Considerations." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 9 (2024): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092570.

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Background: Socio-economic status, living environments, and race have been implicated in the development of different congenital abnormalities. As orofacial clefting is the most common anomaly affecting the face, an understanding of its prevalence in the United States and its relationship with different determinants of health is paramount. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the modern prevalence of oral–facial clefting in the United States and its association with different social determinants of health. Methods: Utilizing Epic Cosmos, data from approximately 180 US instituti

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Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, and Melissa Partin. "Determinants of low birthweight: a comparative study." Journal of Biosocial Science 25, no. 1 (1993): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020332.

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SummaryThe study compares biological, socioeconomic and behavioural determinants of low birthweight in Cameroon and the United States. Some factors in low birthweight are found to be cross-national, but others are specific to the setting. Positive risk factors of low birthweight in both countries include unmarried motherhood, female sex, multiple births, and preterm births. Outcome of the previous pregnancy is a positive risk factor in the US, but not in Cameroon. Significant negative risk factors include prenatal care visits (in both countries), mother's education (in the US only), births to

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Herron, Brigette A., and Kathryn Roulston. "The Interview as a Technology for Understanding the Social World: The Case of Interviews About Race." Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 22, no. 1 (2021): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15327086211054051.

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The interview is a technology used all over the world to learn about others’ lives, disseminate opinions, and construct narratives concerning the social world. While formerly a province of elite members of society prior to the 19th century, the interview became accessible to ordinary people everywhere over the past 150 years. In this article, we explore how the interview as a technology, although promising in its democratic possibilities, can marginalize, exclude, and misrepresent people. We examine interviews conducted in relation to one particular context in the United States: Forsyth County

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Lee, Jayeon. "Is Snapchat Discover really a news platform? News snacking from social media and users’ knowledge of current affairs." Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 00, no. 00 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00047_1.

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The role of the media in informing the public has long been a central topic in journalism studies. Given that social media platforms have become today’s major source of news, it is important to understand the impact of social media use on citizens’ knowledge of current affairs. While people get news from multiple platforms throughout the day, most research treats social media as a single entity or examines only one or two major platforms ignoring newer social media platforms. Drawing on news snacking framework, this study investigates how using some of today’s most popular social media platfor

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Nairn, Raymond, Ruth DeSouza, Angela Moewaka Barnes, Jenny Rankine, Belinda Borell, and Tim McCreanor. "Nursing in media-saturated societies: implications for cultural safety in nursing practice in Aotearoa New Zealand." Journal of Research in Nursing 19, no. 6 (2014): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744987114546724.

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This educational piece seeks to apprise nurses and other health professionals of mass media news practices that distort social and health policy development. It focuses on two media discourses evident in White settler societies, primarily Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States, drawing out implications of these media practices for those committed to social justice and health equity. The first discourse masks the dominant culture, ensuring it is not readily recognised as a culture, naturalising the dominant values, practices and institutions, and rendering their cultural foundatio

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Hipp, Sarah L., Yan Yan Wu, Nicole T. A. Rosendaal, and Catherine M. Pirkle. "Association of Parenthood With Incident Heart Disease in United States’ Older Men and Women: A Longitudinal Analysis of Health and Retirement Study Data." Journal of Aging and Health 32, no. 7-8 (2019): 517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264319831512.

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Objective: To examine the association of number of children birthed/fathered with incident heart disease, accounting for socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics. Methods: We analyzed data from 24,923 adults 50 and older (55% women) in the Health and Retirement Study. Participants self-reported number of children and doctor-diagnosed incident heart disease. Cox proportional hazards models estimated heart disease risk. Results: Compared to women with one to two children, those with five or more had increased risk of heart disease (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.0

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Gavino, Monica C., Denise E. Williams, David Jacobson, and Iris Smith. "Latino entrepreneurs and social media adoption: personal and business social network platforms." Management Research Review 42, no. 4 (2019): 469–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-02-2018-0095.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine both the Latino/Hispanic entrepreneurs’ social media adoption (SMA) for business purposes and the influence of culture on personal versus business social network platform (SNP) selection. Design/methodology/approach The Technology Acceptance Model’s (TAM) factors of perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEU) as drivers of Latino/Hispanic entrepreneurs’ social network platform selection are examined as well as the effect of SMA on revenue. Data was collected from 633 small business owners across the United States via an online surve

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Inguanta, Gemma, and Catharine Sciolla. "Time Doesn’t Heal All Wounds: A Call to End Mandated Reporting Laws." Columbia Social Work Review 19, no. 1 (2021): 116–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cswr.v19i1.7403.

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Mandated reporting laws are pertinent to practitioners of “helping professions,” such as social workers, doctors, nurses, and teachers. These laws dictate that a professional or student in those fields must report suspected child maltreatment to the state for investigation. The report, as well as the investigation that follows, has the potential to result in removal and separation of children from their parents or caretakers. The child welfare system of which mandated reporting is a component has a cruel history of racism and white supremacy, as well as prejudice towards those experiencing pov

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Varshney, Ashutosh, and Connor Staggs. "Hindu Nationalism and the New Jim Crow." Journal of Democracy 35, no. 1 (2024): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915345.

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Abstract: This essay draws a parallel between the political and social dynamics of Hindu nationalism in India under Narendra Modi and the policies of racial segregation of the Jim Crow era in the United States (from approximately 1880 to 1965). As with the marginalization of black Americans based on race during Jim Crow, Hindu nationalism aims to marginalize Muslim Indians based on religion. Methods similar to those used in the Jim Crow South—including exclusionary laws, segregation, and vigilante violence—are now being deployed in India to subdue Muslims. Such actions go against the principle

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Chen, Gina Masullo, Paromita Pain, Victoria Y. Chen, Madlin Mekelburg, Nina Springer, and Franziska Troger. "‘You really have to have a thick skin’: A cross-cultural perspective on how online harassment influences female journalists." Journalism 21, no. 7 (2018): 877–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884918768500.

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In-depth interviews with 75 female journalists who work or have worked in Germany, India, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America reveal that they face rampant online gendered harassment that influences how they do their jobs. Many of the women report that if they aim to engage with their audience online – which is a job requirement for many of them – they frequently face sexist comments that criticize, attack, marginalize, stereotype, or threaten them based on their gender or sexuality. Often, criticism of their work is framed as misogynistic attacks and, sometimes, even

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Ridenhour, Benjamin J., Dilshani Sarathchandra, Erich Seamon, et al. "Effects of trust, risk perception, and health behavior on COVID-19 disease burden: Evidence from a multi-state US survey." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268302.

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Early public health strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the United States relied on non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) as vaccines and therapeutic treatments were not yet available. Implementation of NPIs, primarily social distancing and mask wearing, varied widely between communities within the US due to variable government mandates, as well as differences in attitudes and opinions. To understand the interplay of trust, risk perception, behavioral intention, and disease burden, we developed a survey instrument to study attitudes concerning COVID-19 and pandemic behavioral cha

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Englund, Heather, and Jennifer Basler. "Life at the Margins: Marginality and Race in Undergraduate Students and Faculty." Western Journal of Nursing Research 42, no. 6 (2019): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945919865737.

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The United States has become increasingly diverse, but this same rise in diversity is not reflected in the nursing profession. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between marginality and minority status for nursing students in two states with very different racial/ethnic minority profiles. Marginality was measured using the Koci Marginality Index. When comparing students by geographical region, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups with regard to the marginality subconcepts of intermediacy, differentiation, power, secrecy, voice, limi

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Waller, Ian, Zirui Zhou, Braden Artzer, Allyson Zuleta, and Karissa Low. "Multiracial Exhaustion and Racial Agency Under the Monoracial Imperative: Fighting, Flipping and Capitulation." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 12, no. 3 (2025): 110–30. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2299.

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This article explores how multiracial individuals navigate the “monoracial imperative,” a societal pressure to adopt a singular racial identity, and the emotional trauma it creates. Drawing on 43 semi-structured interviews, the study introduces the concept of “multiracial exhaustion,” a form of psychosocial distress that arises from recurrent questioning encapsulated by the persistent “What are you?” question. Contrary to stereotypes of confusion, participants demonstrate strategic racial agency through three distinct coping mechanisms: “fighting” (resisting monoracial demands), “flipping” (re

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Bower, Richard. "Marginality and the Third Space of Unadopted Plotlander Roads." Space and Culture 20, no. 4 (2017): 485–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217707474.

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This article explores the characteristics and relationships of marginality in informal space and plotlander housing in the context of Homi K. Bhabha’s cultural hybridity and Third Space. To illustrate and examine the processes of marginalization that defined informal space in the United Kingdom, this article will critically analyze the previously undocumented plotlander community at Studd Hill on the North Kent coastline.1 Examining key aspects of this sites social origins and its marginal spatial context reveals the positive implications and challenges of informal space and social hybridizati

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Bagdey, Prashant, Hemant Adikane, Uday Narlawar, Dadasaheb Dhage, Kishor Surwase, and Alka Kaware. "A cross sectional study of prevalence of internet addiction and its association with mental health among college going students in Nagpur city." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 4 (2018): 1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181252.

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Background: The Internet has become an integral part of life. India is the third largest country in the world next to china and United States in respect of the number of internet users. Adolescents usually have poorer self- control, worse self-regulation, and poorer cognition as compared to adults and are considered the most vulnerable group to the temptations of the internet. Objective of the study was to understand the patterns, preferred use of internet, prevalence Internet addiction and its effect on their mental health status among college students in Nagpur.Methods: This cross-sectional

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Ito, Satoshi, and Abdolmaboud Ansari. "Iranian Immigrants in the United States: A Case Study of Dual Marginality." Contemporary Sociology 18, no. 2 (1989): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074093.

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Abraham, Sameer Y., and Abdolmaboud Ansari. "Iranian Immigrants in the United States: A Case Study of Dual Marginality." International Migration Review 24, no. 2 (1990): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546570.

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Reder, Stephen. "LESLLA Learners in the United States: A Portrait in Census Data, 1900-2015." LESLLA Symposium Proceedings 13, no. 1 (2019): 102–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8104733.

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LESLLA adults bring little literacy or formal education to their host country second language acquisition and assimilation contexts. Their invisibility and marginality is perpetuated by a persistent lack of solid data and research. This paper aims to help researchers, advocates and practitioners paint and utilize a more comprehensive evidence-based portrait of adult LESLLA adults and their needs using freely available census data. The estimated number of LESLLA adults in the United States in 1900 is slightly over a half million and has increased to over two million by 2015. Although most LESLL

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Rentscher, Kelly, Teresa Seeman, Steve Cole, and Judith Carroll. "Physical Indicators of Aging are Related to Cellular Senescence Signal P16INK4a in Midlife Adults." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3631.

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Abstract Cellular senescence signal p16INK4a has been identified as a biomarker of aging that accumulates with chronological age across several tissues in mice and humans and may be potentially modifiable by interventions. This study examined whether physical indicators of aging were associated with p16INK4a and other markers of the aging process in midlife adults. Participants were 543 adults aged 26–78 years (Mage=54.0; 50.5% female) in the Midlife in the United States Refresher cohort. Interviews, questionnaires, and performance tests measured physical indicators of aging, including the Fri

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Madeira, Bruno. ""Tendo conquistado o presente, a direita traz consigo a vitória do futuro": O neoconservadorismo anglo-saxónico e a evolução do pensamento económico da direita radical portuguesa (1976-1985)." Relações Internacionais, no. 68 (December 2020): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2020.68a07.

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The electoral victories of neoconservatism in the United Kingdom and the United States of America had evident impacts on the European right, namely in terms of their revitalization and organizational, discursive, doctrinal and prepositive updated stance. In the case of the Portuguese radical right, this influence and moralizing example are clear. Ostracized and kept in political marginality after the Revolution of April 25, 1974, Portuguese right-wingers saw in the advances of neoconservatism the possible way to rehabilitate themselves in democracy and, at the same time, to accommodate their o

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Abraham, Sameer Y. "Book Review: Iranian Immigrants in the United States: A Case Study of Dual Marginality." International Migration Review 24, no. 2 (1990): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839002400222.

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Bryan, Kisha C. "“I had to get tougher”: An African Immigrant's (Counter)narrative of Language, Race, and Resistance." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 122, no. 13 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146812012201307.

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Background/Context With the incessant wave of anti-Black and anti-immigrant sentiments, the extant political situation in the contemporary United States presents an ideal space, place, and time to investigate Black immigrant students’ experiences and examine the ways in which dominant racial and linguistic ideologies shape their literate identities and position them in schools and society. While the Black immigrant population overall continues to increase, the Black immigrant student population in United States K–12 schools has experienced a steady upward trend. This student population shares

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Fletcher, Del Roy, and John Flint. "Welfare conditionality and social marginality: The folly of the tutelary state?" Critical Social Policy 38, no. 4 (2018): 771–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018317753088.

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In a contemporary evolution of the tutelary state, welfare reform in the United Kingdom has been characterised by moves towards greater conditionality and sanctioning. This is influenced by the attributing responsibility for poverty and unemployment to the behaviour of marginalised individuals. Mead (1992) has argued that the poor are dependants who ought to receive support on condition of certain restrictions imposed by a protective state that will incentivise engagement with support mechanisms. This article examines how the contemporary tutelary and therapeutic state has responded to new for

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Fabregat, Eduard, and Farooq A. Kperogi. "The ‘other’ in the bowels of the hegemon: US media portrayals of Guam during the United States‐North Korea tension." International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics 17, no. 2 (2021): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp_00043_1.

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This article explores how America’s mainline institutional media portrayed Guam, an unincorporated US territory in the Pacific Ocean that is home to important American military bases, in a time of heightened tensions between the United States and North Korea. Guamanians represent marginal racial ‘others’ who are nonetheless ensconced in a consequential part of the US military architecture. Using a combination of topic modelling and network analysis, our study analysed 2480 articles from 44 different mainstream newspapers in the United States between April 2017 and June 2018 in order to examine

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GALLANT, ARTHUR. "United States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 505, no. 1 (1989): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289505001024.

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NIMMO, DAN. "United States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 505, no. 1 (1989): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289505001025.

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WALTERS, RONALD W. "United States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 505, no. 1 (1989): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289505001026.

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FILLER, LOUIS. "United States." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 505, no. 1 (1989): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289505001027.

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