Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mariage dans la littérature'
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Rabaté, Colette. "La femme espagnole et le mariage dans les écrits du milieu du XIXe siècle (1833-1863)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030101.
Full textThis thesis studies the image of the marriage and of the woman offered by the literature of the middle of the nineteenth century. In a first time, the analysis of the preparation of the girls for the marriage is linked to the image given by this institution, very debated since the previous century. This study permites to specify the role of the parents and to define the feminine education. The type of the ideal fiancee proposed by the literature helps us to precize the dobble sexual moral established from the middle of the century. The analysis of the impact of the literary movement about the image of the woman and of the marriage shows us the limited influence of romantism and the conformity of the first "realistic" novel. In a second time, the analysis of the marriage and of the role of the woman, displays the genesis of the myth of "the angel of the family", in the middle of the nineteenth century, under the influence of the church and of the ideology of the middle-class. The woman, enclosed in her domestic role as a wife and a mother, gains a social mission and a redemptive role, linked to a sacred vision of the family and the marriage. The leetingness of the feminist desire expresed by a generation of women writers in the fourteenth's, conweys the domination of the traditionalist ideology of the middle-class. In brief, from the second part of the century, the woman is relegated to the private life, and this event constitutes a retreat in relation to the enlightenment
Corno, Philippe. "Le théâtre et la loi du divorce pendant la Révolution française : moralisation et politisation d'un mariage désacralisé." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20060.
Full textOn September 20, 1792, the Legislative Assembly legalized divorce in France. This groundbreaking law, which would be forcibly challenged by the Civil Code of 1804, redefined the status of marriage according to an unprecedented liberalism. Just as marriage traditionally anchored the individual in a nexus of familial and social ties, the potential to dissolve marital vows effected a profound transformation of the individual’s relation to society, particularly as regards moral and judicial authority. Theatre provided an ideal medium to exploit the multiple tensions brought to crisis by this legislation; indeed plays written as early as 1789 already foresaw the potential to stage dramas of divorce for political and educational purposes. In a mirror-like effect, these plays worked through the perplexing questions raised by revolutionary legislation and thereby complemented the dialogue running through other media (essays, petitions, legal briefs, novels and poetry) in spectacular ways. This corpus questions the legitimacy of legislating divorce by confronting the discourse of natural rights against religious rhetoric. It also notes the troubling social implications of divorce and ultimately defends the value of matrimony in moral terms, by reinforcing the traditional hierarchy of compliance in which wives submit to husbands, children obey their parents, and romantic passion is sublimated into conjugal stability and parental union to ensure the well-being of the polis. Written in a medium designed explicitly for public edification and display, these fictions of stability and union reveal the anxieties provoked by the conflict between traditions of family life and new hopes for legal reform during the revolutionary age. By appealing to spectators’ new sense of political identity, these morality tales thus used the metaphor of matrimonial fidelity to reinforce the citizen’s allegiance to the Nation
Ruimi, Claudine. "La nourriture dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Cohen, un mariage miraculeux des contraires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030100.
Full textFocusing on the theme of food in Albert Cohen’s works allows us to identify three basic functions for food. The first function, which cannot be dissociated from the diegesis, has to do with the ceremony inherent in the staging of meals. Whether they take place in a Western setting or within the group of the Valeureux, these episodes of consumption often lead to a characterization of the protagonists and a presentation of the sociocultural links that both unite and separate them. Sharing a meal is much more than just enjoying a moment of conviviality. It can as easily result in a spiritual communion as in an irreversible break with someone else. Yet, food takes on a deeper meaning when studied in its multiple punctual manifestations rather than within the context of meals. Coalescing into a network of symbolic signs, food offers a new form of language through which the most intimate obsessions can be expressed.Motherhood, religion, love, time or the absurdity of life are so many themes that can be analyzed through the motif of food – be it the food of the past (either desired or scorned), the food of the present, which both provides a brief moment of pleasure and occasions an existential ennui, or the food of an uncertain future, mostly synonymous with a feeling of disillusionment. Out of this universe of somber prospects,however, emerges the figure of Mangeclous, the “eternal victor.” Indeed the last word belongs to this burlesque character. In his ability to transcend the art of cooking, Mangeclous conjures up a poetics with parodic overtones that mocks the masquerade of existence. It is only in creating this mythical ogre that Cohen manages to imbue the motif of food with its true richness
Nabulsi, Roula. "La femme et les traditions dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Ulfa al-Idlibī." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030049.
Full textThe work of Ulfa al-Idlibî portrays a crucial period of the social and cultural history of Syria. It is important to consider how a pioneer among cultured women regarded early twentieth century Syrian society and how her literary works reflect her vision. The present thesis is a sociological analysis of her work. Its purpose is to study Idlibî's position with respect to a Syrian society caught between traditions and the modern world, to see to what extent her literary work is an expression of her viewpoints, especially her views on woman in patriarchal society, and of her attempts to reconcile, as far as possible, the traditions she approves of with the demands of the present day. The present study starts with an outline of the earliest women's tales in the Middle East and mentions the features characteristic of the stories of Idlibî and other women writers of her generation. Following a presentation of Idlibî's life, the study proceeds to analyze the relation between men and women before marriage, the education of women and its impact on this relation. .
Dion, Laetitia. "Histoires de mariage- Une contribution à l’histoire des formes narratives à la Renaissance : le mariage dans la fiction narrative française (1515-1559)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20066.
Full textIn most cases, studies devoted to the representation of marriage in narrative texts of the 16th century aim to link the image of the marriage bond as elaborated in the narratives to the controversies of the time. In order to show how the theme of marriage has played a part in the development of the narrative genre in the French Renaissance, we have decided to combine such an approach, which is rather based on the history of ideas, with an analysis of literary styles.We have conducted our survey on a set of twelve prose narrative fictions written in French between 1515 and 1559. Marriage was then at the heart of many theological-political controversies and married life started to be seen in a new light. Basing our work on historical contextualization, we have intertwined a thematic approach with a reflection on narrative poetics so as to study the plot structure and characterization as well as the didactic and hermeneutic systems of the texts. Comparing these narratives with other literary works – contemporary or prior, French or foreign – has enabled us to highlight a renewal of the narrative matter related to marriage themes during that period. The emphasis put on certain matrimonial situations and the related specific challenges in those days created favourable grounds for the advent of innovative narrative structures. Marriage stories have particularly contributed to orienting short stories towards the style of tragic stories and to giving birth to original novelistic forms in which the early stirrings of the style of the sentimental novel can be seen
Brezinski, Christine. "Variations sur les conduites amoureuses de la séduction à l'amour (Séduction, Amour, Mariage, Adultère) dans le roman français et américain contemporain." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030032.
Full textThe main subject of this study is seduction and it's counterpart love. Seduction is the starting point of the thematic study of each chapter. Through the study of various contemporary french and american novels, we have to draw the map of the new loving landscape and to point out the literary variations of the loving behaviour. This study is not only based on the thematic of the novels but also on their resemblances and their differences. However, it is not only built on the comparison between the literature of the two countries. It is also based on the opposition, in each country, between two forms of seduction and love. The two forms can be summarized as follows : a destructive and dangerous form, and an idyllic one. These two forms are different in each country but we can find resemblances. In french literature, the theme of seduction is simultaneously represented in an evil and a perverse way and in a romantic form, which provides the apology of hapiness and happy couple. In the american literature, seduction is presented in two differents forms. Firstly, there is a cruel seduction, because it happens essentially in extra-marital love affairs. Secondly, there is an ideal seduction. This seduction appearsin a particuliar type of novels. It can be found in sentimental novels, which can be called harlequin romances, and, thus, in love stories written by danielle steel. Hence, we can define two literary worlds privileging the description of love through seduction. The novels studied are novels of society which are the image of a form of throught and of a way of life. But, before beginnning the study of the corpus, we have to look back upon the sources in order to give some definitions but also to remind who were the great tempters in literature
Lascar, Alex. "Les problemes du mariage dans le roman francais (1830-1848). Les contemporains de balzac, stendal et g. Sand." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040324.
Full textReverzy, Éléonore. "Le romanesque de la mésalliance (1850-1900)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040223.
Full textThe fiction of misalliance studies the relationships within the couple in the second XIXth century French literature as well through the huge fictions of Flaubert and Zola as through the writings of les Goncourt, Maupassant and Huysmans, the bourgeois novels, Michelet’s naturalistic hymns, and George Sand's country narrations. Through four axes: art, married daily-life, the sacred and nature, the point of this study is to show the dead-end situation of the relationship between sexes that are not longer complementary but antogonistic. Misalliance basically denotes the ontological dissension between men and women. The woman who used to represent transcendence - aesthetic, religious or natural - is henceforth assimilated to basic substance: she does not urge the man to excel but brings him back to his own grotesque body. The execution of the female character - thus put to death - accomplishes the destructive process engaged by positivism and carried on by the domination of a reducing scientific etiology. It indicates the triumph of a misogyny originated in the middle ages, which is no longer balanced by the exaltation of the lady. This destruction of the woman as a heroine inevitably induces a crisis of the novel, compelled to get entagled in the grotesque way and without sublime dimension anymore
Préta-de, Beaufort Aude. "Les noces dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Claude Renard." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040099.
Full textNuptials are a recurrent work in Jean-Claude Renard's work. They form the synthesis of different experiences : they are nuptials connected to erotic and sensorial experience, alchemical nuptials connected to esoteric experience, religious nuptials, which take some characters from the covenant of the scriptures, nuptials of the immanent-transcendent mystery - that Jean-Claude Renard defines as the indefinite union, without loss of singularity, between the man and the god, and nourished by manifold spiritualties -, mystical nuptials, and poetical nuptials, writing being adequate to the characteristics of nuptials. So, nuptials appear as the fundamental theme of the work. They organize all the poetical universe, which is composed of the motives and the poetics of divorce and nuptials. The originality of the work lastly comes from this dynamic copresence of discordance and unity. But the immanent-transcendent nature of nuptials doesn't exclude ambiguities : the poet sometimes seems to turn the poem and the spiritual life towards "over nuptials" of which the absolute transcendence, at least apparent, may be a problem
Glass, Rivkah Gillian. "Love's calling : how eroticism encourages religious intentions in "Joseph and Aseneth" and the "Æthiopika"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27230.
Full textThis thesis examines the use of eroticism and love as literary devices in two ancient novels. The primary text analysed is a work derived from the Torah entitled Joseph and Aseneth. The second piece is the Æthiopika, the romance written by Heliodorus of Emesa. Despite their divergent backgrounds, all authors received a similar Hellenic education, and motifs bearing striking similarities are thus found in these narratives of antithetical purposes. Moreover, both of these texts are novels, were written in Greek, and exploit romance in order to edify their public. This thesis has three purposes. It aims to show that Joseph and Aseneth is deserving of classification as a Greek romance, to qualify the religious experiences had by the characters, and to contribute to the discussion of dating of Joseph and Aseneth by this comparative study. A tripartite analysis is used in this research. To begin with, the well known romantic trope of lovesickness is analysed. In both cases, the use of love at first sight and the emotional illness that follows are shown to be not merely genre requirements, but motors of the plot, as well as a means by which an author can introduce either religious or philosophical elements. The second section takes up speech pertaining to love and romance. As protagonists from both novels initially refuse matrimony, the language regarding these refusals is highly informative of social anxieties, particularly political or religious concerns, regarding marriage. Lastly, the relationship between the romantic couple and the gods present in their narrative is considered. The two novels display the historically appropriate understanding that the gods intervene in the private lives of mortals. The fashions and reasons for which they do so is different in each story, a convergence stemming from the purposes of these two works. Parallels can be drawn, however, for both narratives display a shift from institutional to personal religion, through the individual relationships of characters with divinities.
Tresch, Odile. "Rites et pratiques religieuses dans la vie intime des femmes d'après la littérature et les inscriptions grecques." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4051.
Full textLepitre, Michelle Amy. "The burden of choice : the mariage plot in Rosanna Leprohon's Antoinette De Mirecourt or, secret marrying and secret sorrowing (1864) and Louis Hémon's Maria Chapdelaine (1916)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2566.
Full textChiu, Chia-Ping. ""Un singulier mariage" : le cycle du fiancé animal dans les versions orales chinoises et françaises de deux grands contes de tradition orale (ATU 425, ATU 433)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070065.
Full textThe tales "Beauty and Beast" and "The snake-prince" broadly circulated both in Europe and Asia take up the topic of the "animal fiancé cycle" which constitutes the main subject of this research. On one hand, the object of our research aims to study the theme of the "animal fiancé" through variant forms in the cultures of countries as different as France and China and on the other hand, to analyses the underlying symbolic structure. The protagonists, all single, seek the congenial soul in their initiatory quest. However, the common dream of a "fine marriage" is not only influenced but also imposed by the social institutions and traditions of each culture. This fantasy emerges as a personal desire but also as a bounder duty set by a community. How can we account for the condition of the hero who strives to become fully human or the heroine's plight? She proves curious, courageous, sympathetic, but doomed to endure a sting of hardships and punishments before becoming a "true wife". The hero and heroine face separate duties, functions and obstacles to overcome in their progress to initiation. Each achieves self-fulfilment in matrimony which entails destiny as well as social status. This study tries to understand more clearly this beautiful narrative belonging to oral tradition record, show its multiple forms, its transmission in time and space, and bring out its symbolic and sociological content
Glaumaud-Carbonnier, Marion. "Quereller l'azur. Lignes et figures du divorce dans le récit français (1870-1905)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA150.
Full textDivorce as an object of literary study, the proposal may surprise. The distinctiveness of fields and areas of research requires that a choice be made to study the question from a historical, political, legal, social or moral point of view. Literature, however, is never even considered. In 1884, the rehabilitation of divorce in French legislation was the result of an unusual combination of politics and literature. From the editorials and columns of the newspapers, in essays and in books, the narration of matrimonial misfortunes of men and women caught strangled by the law, wrestling against a civil inevitability that constrains their private and conjugal life, clamors for un-marriage. While the ties between literature and the claims for legal disunion are secular, linked in the works of George Sand, the battle of pens fighting against the indissolubility of marriage will significantly change the thinking of engaged literature and encourage a reasoning on the role of the writer, his relation to the law, and to demonstrate the power of literature on morals and the drafting of legislation.As a valuable analytical tool to understand the intellectual, literary and narrative aspects of the beginnings of the Third Republic, the un-marriage topic can be used to study the representation of conjugality in the French narrative of the end of the 19th century. Henceforth legal, divorce in fact transforms the imagination of literature on private morals and inaugurates new narrative situations: the encounter with the former husband, the jealousy of the new husband, the second wedding night, and the sexual past of the woman, all soon become common practice in the literary genre. The promulgation of divorce nevertheless rudely tests French narrative customs: by offering a solution to stories of adultery, divorce breaks a secular narrative model, and obliges literature to rethink its fatalities and its forms
Devriendt, Emilie. "Rapports des sexes et systèmes d’alliance : dénominations humaines et stéréotypes sociaux dans les nouvelles de Marguerite de Navare." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040109.
Full textAssuming the Heptameron can be studied as an ethnographic document, we focus on interpreting the social representations it constructs. In the first part, human denominations are analyzed and classified as part of the main social structures represented in the text : gender, nobility, domestic hierarchy, marriage, affinity, kinship, pseudo-kinship, friendship, love. Each word monograph is completed by a selection of variants and a lexicographical synthesis including references to Early Modern dictionaries and contemporary ones. The second part addresses the issue of social roles and practices analyzing how men and women are categorized through the narratives, in order to describe female, male, and male/female relationships and behaviors. Our point is that a widened concept of alliance can account for most of the social patterns designed through the text
Rousseau, Pascale. "Rethinking the Monster : the condemnation of rape culture through the female monstrous body in Myriam Gurba's Mean and Carmen Maria Machado's "The Husband Stitch"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69817.
Full textThis thesis analyzes Myriam Gurba’s hybrid memoir Mean and Carmen Maria Machado’s short story “The Husband Stitch” through a focus on different iterations of female monstrosity in narratives about rape culture. I demonstrate how female bodies coded as monstrous become the site of a counter-discourse that disrupts and enlarges the social conceptions of sexual violence. The writings of Nathalie Wilson and Sara Ahmed inform the theorization of monsters and their prescribed roles, while the ideas of corporeality, embodiment, and abjection engage the representative possibilities of the female body and insist on its possibilities as agent of cultural change. The first chapter examines the notion of corporeality through different descriptions of the treatment of the monstrous female body. The concepts of embodiment and abjection signal the impact of rape culture on the body, consider all spaces as potentially dangerous, and illustrate the similarities between the physical act of rape and certain narrative techniques. The second chapter analyzes the multiple ways of regularizing the monstrous female body and of subjugating it for patriarchal purposes. Through the deliberate juxtaposition of several key moments with the inclusion of subversive cautionary tales, the short story elaborates a radically politicized epistemology. In this chapter, abjection is understood as an experimental technique that disturbs the reader’s conception of their own corporeality and subjectivity.
Okubo, Masami. "Les traditions apocryphes dans la littérature mariale du Moyen Âge : étude et édition de textes français des XIIIe-XVe siècles." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040241.
Full textBecause of silent in the canonical book on the life of the virgin, mediaeval authors try to supply the blank with theological thought or with apocrypha. Marian literature is the reflect of this tendency. In middle ages, apocrypha is introduced in French literature also through the Legenda aurea, or through the Mediationes vitae Christi or the Vita Iesu Christi
Clavier, Aurore. "Origines et originalité américaines dans l'oeuvre de Mariane Moore." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030142.
Full textAs a modernist, Marianne Moore (1887-1972) appears both central and marginal, radical and anachronistic, local, cosmopolitan and idiosyncratic, and she seems to have resisted categorization ever since her first texts. Her verse and prose works therefore enable us to question the notions of origins and originality which constituted the heart of the cultural debates about America, from the 1900s to the decades following the Second World War. While, faced with the anxiety of repetition, belatedness and derivation, some authors and critics sought to recover a more or less mythical foundation, through Europe or not, she tended to replace the idea of a fixed origin with multiple beginnings and new starts. Yet, her work was not dedicated to the ideals of artistic novelty and originality. The America she described let the surviving forms of older times surface, and it was observed through a multiplicity of visual, scriptural or cultural intermediaries. The author’s status was thus questioned, giving way to more humble characters— the reader, the critic, the craftsman or the bricoleur. Tradition was no longer a model to be recovered or excluded, but the stage for continuous accommodation, through which mimicry could become creative and foreign imports could inspire experiments and adaptations, without erasing radical singularities. The purpose of this work is to study these various displacements, as well as the redefinitions of America and its literature they allowed
Jarrasse, Bénédicte. "Les deux corps de la danse : l'imaginaire de la danse théâtrale dans la littérature et l'iconographie européennes : 1830-1870." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC011.
Full textAround 1830, Romanticism prevails on theatre stages. The new perspective on performance as a whole leads to a new perception of ballet. However, ballet struggles to assert its specificity and in the battle of words that unfolds, the ballerina, rather than the ballet, becomes the main focus onstage. The ballerina cristallizes the duality that is key to the Romantic vision. She thus finds herself at the heart of a campaign to elevate her to the status of legend, which is also a way for ballet to gain recognition. The narrative of ballet, from this point onwards, has to rely on a mythography. What is ultimately at stake is the definition of the Romantic dancing body. The mythologizing process creates a chaste body : the glorious dancing body. However, this metaphorical body is but the antithesis of another one : the earthy dancing body. Finally, it is backstage in the theatre that the dancing body is unveiled at work, frail and in pain, forever the price to pay for enchantment
Savoye, Marie-Laure. "De Fleurs, d'or, de lait, de miel : les images mariales dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540335.
Full textDemir, Sophie. "Discours et expérience dans l'oeuvre de Jane Austen." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100093/document.
Full textThe discourse of the doxa is what holds society together. This discourse orientates the logic presiding at the identification to a group. A social group can be recognized by its idiom and by its master-signifiers. These signifiers work as signs of recognition. They are classified according to a scale of values, which allows to judge discourses depending on the way those signs are used. There is in fact only one sign that governs their use: money. The only discourse which could stand against the power of the capital is the discourse of love. The experience of love leads to a search for a new type of discourse. Lovers have to invent a new idiom to be able to form a new we which will no longer be the we of the social discourse. But this idealism is discredited by the irony of Jane Austen’s novels. The discourse of the capital and the discourse of love lead to the same purpose, marriage. Getting married is an economic urge. The survival of the two partners is guaranteed by marriage. In such a context, love as an ideal cannot free itself from the logic of the capital. Capital and love become one identical ideal. In Jane Austen’s novels, between idealism and disenchantment, love is represented in a paradoxical and ambivalent way. Marriage, as a social rite, represents an effort to translate the idiom of the capital into the idiom of love and vice versa. However these idioms cannot be translated into one another. Jane Austen’s way of writing bears witness to this differend. The choice of the Neuter is the basis of this possibility. If in Jane Austen’s novels, the language of morality is omnipresent, their discourse is not a moralizing one. Irony neutralizes any final judgment. The responsibility to judge is imparted to the reader. Reading Jane Austen’s novels becomes the experience of what it means to bear witness to the differend
Silva, Maria Araujo da. "Voyage et quête de soi dans l'oeuvre de Maria Ondina Braga." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040136.
Full textThe travel and the quest for the self lie at the core of Maria Ondina Braga's writings, an author of Portuguese nationality (1932-2003). Her whole work comprises a score of around twenty titles mixing several literary genres : short stories, novels and (auto)biographies. The first part – A journey towards the Other and Elsewhere – develops the presentation of the Far East and the ways that the exotic rêverie is conveyed in Maria Ondina's work. The journey towards the Other is approched by means of the quest for the self. The second part – Travel and the personal story : the adventure of the Ego – deals with two fundamental aspects : the former relates the endeavours of the writing as regards the Ego; the latter deals with a journey to the sources of the personal story. The themes of the origins – the origins of the self and the origins of the world – and hence of death reveal some particular meaning. The third part – A journey towards feminity – offers some trip in the meanders of intimate feminity and invites the reader to discover some circular writing within the dynamics of the Eternal Return. Besides, it also reveals the incantation through oversensitive experiences that pervade the field of writing
Zou, Yuanyuan. "Personnages féminins et argent dans "L'argent" d'Émile Zola et "Les drames de l'argent" de Raoul de Navery." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20132.
Full textIn this thesis, we concentrate on two works: Émile Zola’s "L'argent" and Raoul de Navery's "Les drames de l'argent". The analytical study of female characters and money according to ethical criticism consists in the fact that it reflects in a way the values of society, authors and works during a specific historical period. Thus we seek to reflect on family ethics through the female characters of these two chosen novels as well as how it is influenced by the question of money
Gonzalez, Maria. "Création et destruction d’une ville imaginaire : Santa Maria dans l'œuvre de Juan Carlos Onetti." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30052/document.
Full textWhat is the process of creating a fictional world? This question motivates this work, in particular, what are the processes put in place by the Uruguayan writer Juan Carlos Onetti (1909-1994) to create Santa María, his own city of fiction. Often described as a locus horrendus, Santa María is a city that resembles several referential cities of the Rio de la Plata. It was created from the memories and idealisations of an author who experienced exile and recreated a fictional universe in which he reflects the many constituent elements of this region of South America, while endowing it with fictional traits which are representative of Onettian poetic. This space of fiction has become the theatre of most of Onetti's works, and the home of almost all his characters, who try to escape without success from this centripetal world. To explore the mysteries of Onettian creation, this work focuses on the configuration of the diegetic universe of the seventeen novels and short stories of Santa María, as well as the three narratives in which some recurring characters appear. This analysis makes it possible to decipher textual tracks, sometimes hidden, often misleading, in order to detect the inner workings of the literary creation of Santa María. This thesis also focuses on the importance of intertextuality, a constant in this corpus which participates in the cohesion and coherence of the fictional universe of Santa María. Thus, Santa Maria deploys as a possible world, if not desirable, for the characters actors of the "human comedy" of Juan Carlos Onetti
Martins, de Carvalho Adilia Cristina Ferreira Castro. "Lecture des marges dans les oeuvres de Maria Velho da Costa et Teolinda Gersão." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030032/document.
Full textThe texts of Maria Velho da Costa and Teolinda Gersão are inhabited by landscapes, archetypes and self-reflexivity configured in margins, peripheral zones, that simultaneously unveil the central place occupied by the female subject. The matter of the first section of this work, the concept of landscape hinges on the ones of archetype [the archetypal relation] and of self-reflexivity - both being respectively dealt with in the second and in the third sections of this work - through a co-ordinate they share: space considered in these three aspects, the physical, the social and the mental. Landscapes appear in a physical margin in relation to the centre inhabited by the subject that builds them. Embodied by female characters, the archetypes of the Amazon, the Witch and the Madwoman emblematize these characters’ being excluded from the social circle as they are being pushed off to the periphery, whether it be the wilderness or the lunatic asy! lum. Situated in the margins of the text, “beside” the would-be content of the work, self-reflexivity turns out to be a marginal place with regard to the centre, traditionally held by the diegesis. This study aims at analysing configurations of landscapes, archetypes, archetypal relations and reflections on writing within fictions that, while possessing a peripheral and marginal dimension, still manage to paradoxically contribute to rendering female subjectivities and identity quests sought by the Authors and the female narrators and characters whose central vitality unsteadies dichotomies and binary oppositions
Tahsildar, Abir. "Cross-cultural marriage and hybrid identities of characters in three anglophone novels." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2015/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies the subject of cross-cultural marriage and hybrid identities of characters in Nadine Gordimer’s The Pickup (2001), Leila Aboulela’s The Translator (1999), and Safi Abdi’s A Mighty Collision of two Worlds (2002). The study seeks to find out how the cultural identities of the protagonists in the novels change when they marry across cultures and face new traditions and beliefs. Hybridity theory, which is developed by Homi Bhabha and other hybridity theorists, can be a relevant tool for analysis of the characters’ identities. Bhabha contends that those who cross cultures live in an “in-between space” or “third space” in which they oscillate between their native culture and the host culture. However, results show that fictional characters present cases which have not been explored by hybridity theorists. In addition, it is stressed that various factors of a cultural, religious, personal, and social nature affect the protagonists in the novels to either develop a hybrid identity or maintain their native way of life. It is also found that cross-cultural marriage and hybridity are correlated. The former can be both a manifestation of hybridity, where the protagonists’ cross-cultural marriage is seen as an assertion of their hybrid experience, and as a means to hybridity. Contrary to expectations, it is observed that cross-cultural relationships lead to an anti-hybrid reaction
Silva, Vernes Isabel Cristina da. "Emergence de l'archétype de la sorcière chez Machado de Assis." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2017.
Full textNicou, Pascaline. "La Transmission du merveilleux dans le Roland amoureux de Boiardo : une poétique de l'émerveillement." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2014.
Full textThe "Orlando innamorato" is a "chevaleresque" poem written over the course of thirty years by Count Matteo Maria Boiardo, in the reviving Renaissance Ferrara of the dukes of Este. Critically castiged on account of its dialectical and hybrid style of writing, which mixed colloquial with elevated tones and idioms, we show that it is regulated by the principle of wonderment produced by constant oscillation between, on the one hand, repetitiveness and triviality, and on the other hand the playful distancing and disorientation created by something decidedly new. Inspired by modest style of the "chevaleresque" poems, it is enhanced from a stylistic standpoint by more arranged elements from the classical (Homer, Virgil, Ovid, Stace) and the Florentine (Dante, Boccacio, Petrarch) traditions. Boiardo transposes marvelous previously existing material in a double movement of comic belittling and high-minded development ; this imbues the informed reader with a peculiar effect of astonished surprise
Fuchs, Charlotte. "Comme il est dangeureux une femme espouser" La mégère, du topos littéraire au débat de société (1540-1630)." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2017/document.
Full textIn his quest for the ideal wife, Panurge, the hero of the Tiers Livre, embodies a century of debates about marriage. Between the 1540’ and the 1630’, throughout the "querelle des femmes", lawyers, doctors or writers pick up a pen to praise or denounce marriage. It is the woman, shrewish-natured, who is accused of endangering the conjugal union. Broadly speaking, the shrew's topos calls into questions the masculine authority and the role of the wife at home. At the same time, the supposed resurgence of domestic crimes leads to a denunciation of conjugal violence. Marriage is a shared concern: that’s why, the evil wife becomes the key theme of productions as varied as satirical poems, “canards sanglants”, or law books. The comparative reading of these sources is helpful for understanding the role of misogamous stream in the reform of matrimonial thought and the evolution of wife’s status in early modern time
Leblanc-Martineau, Béatrice. "Une paternité incertaine : les femmes et la filiation dans les Causes célèbres de François Gayot de Pitaval, 1734-1743." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42645.
Full textMoreira, Tavares Ana Cristina. "La nourriture dans le roman réaliste du XIXe siècle : réalité et symbole." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL002.
Full textIn a comparative perspective, the author studies the role of food in the novels of two 19th century European writers: Honoré de Balzac and Eca de Queiroz. The study of food allows to show the coherence and unity of the French and Portuguese writers' work in their ultimate details, since it illustrates the major themes of their novels. Moreover, the importance accorded to the meal scenes is related to certain principles of the realistic doctrine such as verisimilitude, since the names of restaurant-keepers, gastronomes or cooks having really existed, as well as the profusion of food and drinks referred to, create a realistic effect. But the biography or the ideology of both writers, as well as the interest taken by the press and sciences of the time in gastronomy and dietetics also allow to understand the copious allusions to food. The food scenes serve to make the portrait of a certain epoch and society, caracterizing them from an economical, cultural, psychological and ideological point of view and constitute therefore a privileged means of criticizing the behaviour and values of a world which searches nothing but the pleasures of eating
Dumas, Alice. "Les mots en question dans La Vie de Marianne et Le Paysan parvenu de Marivaux : approche sémantique." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3015.
Full textWords are a focal point in the whole work of Marivaux. This theme could be important in any literature production but it seems to be particularly significant in the one for which « marivaudage » was created for. Marivaux enhances the doubt about word meaning, he exhibits the polysemous nature of each term in order to reveal an unknown level of semantic. In his complex work, words are suspected to be abused, distorded, misunderstood, manipulated. This scepticism that we can find in the novels themselves is a proof that Marivaux thinks about words as an author and as a philosopher. My work tries to investigate on why words are questioned so often and how Marivaux can handle it : first, examining context, the early XVIIIth century offered a fertile ground to that type of reflexion, then looking at the repetition in the texts, to finish with words associated with other worlds, in a sentence, in a text, in a speech to see how these interactions can influence its meaning
Palierne, Frédéric. "Approche du rôle de la collection littéraire dans le phénomène éditorial à travers l'étude d'un exemple : la Bibliothèque de Babel." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20061.
Full text@This study deals with the development of the literary series examined firstly in its broad meaning and then as a closed series with the "Bibliotheque de Babel", a set of thirty fantasy volumes of short stories edited by Franco Maria Ricci. Four aspects have been considered in order to assess its unity. We shall first endeavour to demonstrate that a series should be seen as a surging phnomenon and its endowed with its own life. Stemming from the contraints linked to distribution, a series belongs to a specific period and pertains to a type defined by its format as well as the genre in which it fits. It then appears that it possesses its own identity through the implementation of prosesses related to printing, illustration, typography and so on, which first give it meaning when it comes into contact with a reader. The fact that one author, Jorge Luis Borges, should have written every preface adds a peculiar dimension to its identity and increases its readability. Lastly, it is defined by its corpus which gives it cohesion of form and similarly united the exploitation of fantastic motifs and more particularly those related to Borde's world of themes. This, it fosters the expression of an editorial reality coupled with critical scope
Pereira, Iooss Filomena Paula. "L'écho du silence et les réticences de l'écriture dans l'œuvre en prose de Maria Ondina Braga : approche psychocritique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040053/document.
Full textSilence becomes material in Maria Ondina Braga's work, transforms it into an object to her use or even in her own image. Writer of absence, death and that egnigmatic "other ecstasy", her texts are shaped by an oriental exotism which adds mystery and a sense of decency to this language of the ineffable that characterizes them. The wording of the emotional silence, the reticences of her writing, permanently located on the edge between the said and the unsaid, the secrecy surrounding her characters enable to define Maria Ondina Braga as a writer of "intimacy". In this study, we mainly wonder about the incoming of silence in the work of the writer, born in 1922 in nothern Portugal. The circumstances in which she "wakes up first to things and beings" and her childhood drama led her to silence as a sensitive refuge as well as a self traumatic ravishing. Her real-life trips result from a desperate quest of her self heterogeneous limits. They provide support to her virtual escapes. A writing of silence takes place and this is analyzed in a second part. Depression underlined by her erotic silence, signature of the writer, turns into a kind of a narcissistic organisation of her characteristic "unbeing". That depression revives the writing : the echo of silence endlessly tells the impossible mourning and how absence becomes a physical invader. In her work such as in her life, silence really is that "being in the world" specific to the writer and an absolute prerequisite to her survival
Araszkiewicz, Agata. "La subjectivité de la « femme auteur » sur l’exemple de Aniela Gruszecka, Irena Krzywicka, Wanda Melcer et Pola Gojawiczyńska : l'émergence d'une « écriture féminine » polonaise dans l'entre-deux guerre." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084151.
Full textThe interwar period (1918-1939) in Poland is of particular importance for the creation and development of the modern literary discourses and ideas. Notions of the women`s emancipation have their own specific place as the social transformation accompanied the political one after the country regained its independence in 1918. However, the history of Polish feminist aesthetics is almost missing and, according to prevailing knowledg, the Polish feminism was imported from the West only in the 1990s. In this context, the importance of the literary contribution of women-writers who are nowadays ignored or misunderstood, such as Maria Kuncewiczowa, Aniela Gruszecka, Irena Krzywicka, Wanda Melcer and Pola Gojawiczyńska, justifies their re-reading and reintegration into a literary canon. The women's writing examined through the prism of the philosophy of sexual difference (H. Cixous, J. Derrida, L. Irigaray) helps to reconstruct the traces of the “feminine textual subjectivity”. Their theoretical foundations were formulated exactly in the 1920s and 1930s (V. Woolf). The figure of a “woman–author” (the term of Ch. Planté), adopted from the French intellectual tradition, is implied here as an incarnation of contradictions linked to the question of relation between “woman” and the representation. The individual quests for style by women writers we are concerned with constitute the testimony of the search for artistic identity linked to philosophical and political ideas. After 1918, the young Polish literature adhered to experiment and innovation. However, the role of women in the movement of literary avant-garde remains to be discovered. Audacity of the formal structures and the contribution of those women writers to the national literary tradition merits to be properly appreciated. This leads to the reinsertion of this Polish literary tradition into the context of a mondial literature
Dabbagh, Lori. "Faire son chemin de Damas : le (soi-disant) Tiers monde et la femme dite "noire": Toni Morrison, Maryse Condé et Mariama Bâ." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030136.
Full textBefore undertaking the search for the other, it is necessary to travel to the farthest depths of oneself. The works of three so-called "black" women toni morrison, african-american, maryse conde, west indian, and mariama ba, african will help the researcher to reach the other shore and to come back to himself, but transformed by the experience, like saint paul on the road to damascus. For what is called american literature would not exist without the presence of black people, as toni morrison asserts, and without this author's works, the quest for the other in the west indies and in africa would not take place. These three women, as novelists, will have accomplished such a search. As for their characters, very few will manage to overcome obstacles and embrace the "other" element in themselves and find their mirror image reflected in the stranger. Those who finally build a bridge with the other will succeed in doing so in their own community or within their racial cultural group, which is already a step forward
Garrido, Jean-Pierre Janvier. "L'aventure carnavalisée dans les poèmes chevaleresques de Pulci, Boiardo, et l'Arioste." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030174.
Full textPécaut-Rivolier, Laurence. "La procréation dans le mariage." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020027.
Full textSelliez, Michelle. "Humour, amour, mariage : aspects de la littérature féminine américaine des années 1970." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081679.
Full textSelmi, Dhouaifi Khadija. "L'œuvre narrative de Maria Messina : une voix pour les victimes d'un univers étouffant." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2015.
Full textMy thesis focuses on the narrative work of Maria Messina (Palermo 1887 - Pistoia 1944), a Sicilian author who belongs to category of forgotten writers. It deals with a critical interpretation of Maria Messina’s narrative work. In the first part, I propose a detailed biographical study of the author by examining, through a theoretical and textual perspective, her sharing the literary principles of the Verismo literary movement and by analyzing her epistolary correspondences. I then engage with a diachronical study of her whole narrative production by classifying and summarizing the content of her works. Finally, I consider the critical fortune of Maria Messina, that is, how her work was understood and interpreted by critical scholarship.In the second part of my thesis, I describe the different typologies of Messina’s characters and I study, by means of an in-depth textual analysis of her narrative, their representation in terms of victims within the “suffocating society” in which they live. In particular, I focus on Messina’s female characters, the representation of which documents the female condition at Messina’s time.In the third and last part of my work, I examine, by means of a textual analysis again, the way in which Messina gave voice to her characters, allowing them to become aware and denounce their condition of subalternity
Arnold, Magali. "Le mariage dans la noblesse belge." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10046.
Full textBaudin-Maurin, Marie-Pierre. "L'accès au mariage dans les législations européennes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32023.
Full textMarriage is a fundamental institution of society. Its legal regulation has a great influence upon the nature and the characteristics of lawful families - whose main mission is to bring up properly the new citizens to come -, like upon the family institution itself, and, therefore, upon the future of the entire society. One must especially take care of the quality, and the clearness, of the legal regulation of the right to marry, which is primordial for several reasons. The european will to abolish boundaries makes the idea attractive of making uniform, purely and simply, the different national legal regulations of the substantial conditions to be observed by two european persons in order to be allowed to marry. But the special nature of matrimony subject, and national particularisms, especially concerning languages, make that aim impossible to be reached, at the present time. It would be better to set up a lasting cooperation between european lawyers, who would make together their best to realize a common comparative study of their respective laws, in order to become able to improve each of them, and probably, in the same way, to lead all of them to join, gradually
Werchowski, Katherine. "Un exemple d'intertextualité : Comédie du mariage : premier drame juif en hébreu." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081614.
Full textCharbit, Yves. "Famille et nuptialité dans la Caraïbe /." Paris : Institut national d'études démographiques : PUF, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34971285x.
Full textHaidar-Raheel, Wafaa. "La dimension religieuse dans le mariage au Liban." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10002/document.
Full textEighteen religious communities co-habit in Lebanon. Each one of those communities has its own set of family laws as well as its own religious courts that handle and settle all of the conflicts arising between their followers. The current set of laws adopted and applied by each community fails to resolve many of the newly arising conflicts especially those related to the personal statute of their followers. For example, we can state the problems of divorce, women's repudiation, polygamy, temporary marriage, the matrimonial qualification of women, the conflicts between the communities' judicial competences, the problems related to inter-religious marriage, as well as many other recurring problems all of which can either never tolerate being unsettled or are tired of waiting for decades to be resolved. Unfortunately, in Lebanon, where civil marriage is still not applied, the individual has no clear definition beyond the boundaries of his community. What yet still needs to be known is how such an individual will be capable of functioning properly and effectively inside a system in which the national identity is only seen through the eyes of one's religious beliefs.Civil marriage in Lebanon represents the only resort to those who never believe in religious marriage and to even those who do but still feel unsecure due to the lack of the proper, clear, strict, adequate conflict resolution measures. The rehabilitation and renewal of the currently applied laws is indeed an obligation to every religious representative and chief. The Lebanese are aware of that and longing for such an evolution
Wilgaux, Jérôme. ""Le mariage dans un degré rapproché" : anthropologie historique du mariage athénien des demi-germains à l'époque classique." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30051.
Full textVisitkitjakarn, Vatchara. "Le mariage dans les oeuvres romanesques de george sand." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080165.
Full textThe works of george sand, in particular her novels, present very widely the theme of marriage, which she approaches from two angles : the ups and downs of an unhappy union and the trials neccessary to a happy marriage. George sand analyses in her novels one of the great social problems of the 19th century, the legal forms of marriage being shattered by the historical events of this time. The behaviour within the framework of this institution varies entirely accordingly to the social class, for example the attitude to each other of the married couple and the relation of the father to his children. As the marriage is considered as a means of consolidating the social standing of the family, it is obvious that the marriage of convenience constitutes the most common type of union during the restoration. This custom is the most strongly contested by george sand throughout her works, because money, education and beauty were at the time the only means of social mobility. George sand makes a plea for the marriage of love : her heroes all love passionately, which allows them the power to unite with their lover without being corrupted. To escape conformism and corruption they have to either move outside society (to hide their love, to die ou love outside the bounds of marriage) or to revolt against it and to have unconventional relationships. George sand also envisages the improvement of society and the establishment of an equality between the sexes which would allow happiness in marriage. Thus, "the soul and the faith", which she bequeaths us from the period of her novels between 1832-1848, to which our study is limited in its historic and thematic perspectives
Toundassakis, Irène. "Parente, mariage et succession dans le village de vourkoti." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0070.
Full textIt is the purpose of this thesis to explore the structure of the kinship within the village of vourkoti (andros - grece), to reveal the conscious or unconscious functions of the relations of consanguinity and affinity with regard to the inheritance system and, finally, to conceive the logic of matrimonial strategies into this rural society
Visitkijakarn, Vatchara. "Le Mariage dans les oeuvres romanesques de George Sand." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610662s.
Full textAudran, Marie. "Monstres : insurrection de la Chair et Révolution du Voir dans la Nueva Narrativa Argentina : lecture des mutations du monstrueux chez Ariana Harwicz, Fernanda García Lao, Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, Mariana Enríquez et Samanta Schweblin." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20040.
Full textSince the 2001 crisis, a new generation of authors, Nueva Narrativa Argentina, has emerged in Argentina in a context of a feminist revolution that erupts in a history taken in the midst of neoliberal crises. This literature is filled with monsters: bodies that return like ghosts, undeads, zombies; queer bodies, dissidents, revolted; dismembered bodies, transplanted, amputed, mutilated, burned; precarious bodies, abjects, contaminated, dispossessed. Our work invites us to examine the monsters and the monstrous fate of the NNA from a gender perspective in a corpus of five authors novels - Ariana Harwicz, Fernanda García Lao, Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, Samanta Schweblin and Mariana Enríquez - in order to understand the upheavals that this "Insurrection of the Flesh" creates in the literary field and in the canonical and heteronormative representations, while examining the movement and reappropriation of the monster figure as a figuration, claim and positive knowledge in the literature, feminism and academic field of the last decade.The literature of the extreme contemporary will therefore be considered as a space of performance and movement of representations and of exploration for the metamorphoses of the present, where the monster is as a sign/symptom as a device for understanding what is going on, which is transforming; but also to deconstruct what crystallizes; and to experiment and explore what remains in the field of the unthinkable. In this sense, the monster writes in both literature and society a "Revolution of the Vision" that meet with a contemporary urgency of reclaiming and investing spaces and perception devices, and of oving the categories and canonical and heteronormative representations: from captive to monster, the NNA draws emancipation aths that r econfigure the articulation between writing, women's body andsocial body, and invent ways (individual and collective; textual and corporal) to become inappropriable, the stakes of which jump from literature to real in the redistribution of the visibility generated by the feminist revolution, which shouts "ahora sí nos ven"
Desde la crisis de 2001, una nueva generación de autorxs, la Nueva Narrativa Argentina, emerge en Argentina en un contexto atravesado por una revolución feminista que irrumpe en una Historia dejada a la intemperie de las crisis neoliberales. Esa literatura se puebla de monstruos: cuerpos que retornan como fantasmas, revenants, zombis; cuerpos queer, disidentes, revueltos; cuerpos desmembrados, trasplantados, amputados, mutilados, quemados; cuerpos precarios, abyectos, desposeídos, contaminados. Nuestro trabajo invita a examinar los monstruos y el devenir monstruoso de la NNA desde una perspectiva de género en un corpus conformado por novelas de cinco autoras – Ariana Harwicz, Fernanda García4Lao, Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, Samanta Schweblin y Mariana Enríquez – con el objetivo de asir las transformaciones que genera esta “insurrección de la carne” en el campo literario y en las representaciones canónicas y heteronormativas examinando paralelamente los desplazamientos y las reapropiaciones de la figura del monstruo como figuración, reivindicación y saber positivo en la literatura, el feminismo y el campo académico de los diez últimos años. Contemplaremos la literatura de lo extremo contemporáneo como un espacio de performance y de desplazamientos de las representaciones así como de exploración de las metamorfosis del presente donde el monstruo constituye no solo un signo/un síntoma sino también un dispositivo para asir lo que se tensa, lo que se transforma; pero también para deconstruir lo que se cristaliza; y para poner en crisis y experimentar lo que aún queda impensado. En este sentido, el monstruo inscribe en la literatura una “revolución del ver” que responde a una urgencia contemporánea de reapropiarse y ocupar los espacios y dispositivos de percepción, y de desplazar las categorías y representaciones canónicas y heteronormativas : de la cautiva a la monstrua, la NNA traza las trayectorias de emancipación e inventa maneras (individuales y colectivas) de devenir inapropiable cuya apuesta salta de la literatura a lo real en la redistribución de lo visible que genera la revolución feminista afirmando “ahora sí nos ven”