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1

Ruchimat, Toni, Riyanto Basuki, and Marthen Welly. "Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area (Mpa) Bali - Indonesia: Why Need to be Protected?" Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 15, no. 1 (2013): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/trser-2013-0016.

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ABSTRACT Nusa Penida comprises a group of islands in the south-east of Bali. This archipelago contains a high level of marine biodiversity and has significant tourism potential. In addition, Nusa Penida has aquaculture and fishing areas, which continue to be developed. Efforts towards conservation and sustainable use by means of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) provide an important solution to counteract increasing pressure on natural resources due to economic activities. Zoning system arrangements to protect marine biodiversity, as well as sustainable economic activities, form the highest priori
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2

TALAAT, WAN IZATUL ASMA WAN, SYUHADA MD JUHARI, NORIZAN ESA, SALASIAH CHE LAH, and BADARUDDIN MOHAMAD. "Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia." Nusantara Bioscience 10, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n100102.

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Talaat WIAW, Md Juhari S, Esa N, Che Lah S, Mohamad M. 2018. Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 6-11. Conserving marine resources to ensure its sustainable supply requires concerted effort by all the stakeholders including the local fishermen. The zoning of MPAs by the government is a formal method of conserving marine resources where some efforts of conservation on the specified areas are demonstrated. Currently, in the Terengganu waters, which sits in the southernmost part of the South China Sea, the only MPAs are
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Nurhayati, Atikah, Isah Aisah, and Asep K. Supriatna. "Model Development of A Synergistic Sustainable Marine Ecotourism—A Case Study in Pangandaran Region, West Java Province, Indonesia." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (2019): 3418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123418.

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Coastal areas in the South Coast of West Java Province, Indonesia, have potential to develop marine ecotourism. One specific case is the Pangandaran area which must be transferred into economic value by not damaging natural resources. Marine ecotourism development is not only intended to raise foreign exchange for the local government, but is also expected to play a role in maintaining natural resources sustainably. This research aims to analyze the sustainable synergistic marine ecotourism development model. The method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method. The quantita
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KHUMAROVA, N. I., H. O. TIUTIUNNYK, and N. V. VERNIHOROVA. "DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVITY IN THE FIELD OF RECREATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF BEACH TERRITORIES." Economic innovations 22, no. 2(75) (2020): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.2(75).122-134.

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Topicality. Ensuring inclusiveness in the field of recreational nature management plays a special role in the system of economic development of the country and further integration into the European Union.The modern institutional base is rather fragmentary in terms of administrative regulation of beach areas - the environment of a set of valuable natural resources that are attractive for business development.This leads to the impossibility of effective economic assessment of territories, preservation of their ecological status, and as a consequence prevents the pursuit of global economic trends
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Zamdial, Zamdial, Deddy Bakhtiar, Ari Anggoro, Dede Hartono, and Ali Muqsit. "RENCANA PENGELOLAAN DAN ZONASI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PULAU ENGGANO PROVINSI BENGKULU." JURNAL ENGGANO 5, no. 1 (2020): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.1.23-39.

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Pulau Enggano merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar di Indonesia yang terletak di perairan Pantai Barat Sumatera, Samudera Hindia. Pulau Enggano adalah sebuah kecamatan dalam wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Provinsi Bengkulu. Untuk kepentingan ekologis dan ekonomi, semua potensi sumberdaya hayati kelautan yang ada di Pulau Enggano, harus dikelola secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun Dokumen Rencana Pengelolaan dan Zonasi Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) Pulau Enggano, Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Data prime
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6

Santos, Lucyana Barros, Andréa Dos Santos Coelho, Márcia Nazaré Rodrigues Barros, et al. "Usos da Terra e Conservação da Biodiversidade na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Marapanim, Pará (Land use and biodiversity conservation in the Marapanim River Basin, Pará)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 3 (2019): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.3.p929-943.

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A bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim está localizada na região nordeste do estado do Pará, que se constitui em uma das fronteiras de colonização agrícola mais antiga da Amazônia, e que ao longo do seu processo de ocupação sofreu forte pressão sobre sua cobertura vegetal. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a dinâmica do desmatamento, a partir dos usos da terra, e a aplicabilidade das Áreas Prioritárias para Conservação (APC) nas políticas de gestão territorial do estado como o Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico (ZEE). Os resultados mostraram um quadro grave de supressão da cobertura vegetal, que
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7

Gustafsson, Maria-Therese. "The struggles surrounding ecological and economic zoning in Peru." Third World Quarterly 38, no. 5 (2017): 1146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1255141.

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8

Crivelenti, Rafael C., Célia R. P. Bueno, José S. R. Pires, José Francisco, and Bruno F. Lessi. "ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC ZONING OF THE CITY OF ALTINÓPOLIS – SP, BRAZIL." Engenharia Agrícola 36, no. 6 (2016): 1218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v36n6p1218-1228/2016.

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9

Butsic, Van, David J. Lewis, and Volker C. Radeloff. "Lakeshore zoning has heterogeneous ecological effects: an application of a coupled economic-ecological model." Ecological Applications 20, no. 3 (2010): 867–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-0722.1.

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10

Dubrovskaya, S. A., and R. V. Ryakhov. "Landscape-ecological zoning of the Orenburg city based on geomorphometric, ecological and economic features of the territory." Geoinformatika, no. 4 (2020): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/1609-364x-2020-4-63-70.

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The article is a complex of detailed studies of the natural landscape structure and the ecological and functional purpose of the urbanized territory. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that it is necessary to introduce territorial planning documents (master plan) and landscape planning projects, with the allocation of specific sections of the natural-ecological framework of cities. The study was conducted with the aim of studying the natural-technical geosystem to optimize the interaction of nature transformed by human activities and the socio-economic needs of society. To ac
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11

Timchenko, I. E., and E. M. Igumnova. "Marine environment as an ecological-economic system." Physical Oceanography 8, no. 6 (1997): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02523813.

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12

Lu, Wen-Hai, Jie Liu, Xian-Quan Xiang, Wei-Ling Song, and Alistair McIlgorm. "A comparison of marine spatial planning approaches in China: Marine functional zoning and the marine ecological red line." Marine Policy 62 (December 2015): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.09.004.

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13

Lopes, Elfany Reis do Nascimento, José Carlos De Souza, José Luiz Albuquerque Filho, and Roberto Wagner Lourenço. "Ecological-economic zoning as an instrument for the environmental management of hydrographic basins." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 14, no. 1 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v14.1.p106-125.

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This study presents a proposal of ecological-economic zoning using the hydrographic basin of the Una River, Ibiúna, São Paulo, as a study area to subsidize the application of zoning as a management tool for water resources in the context of integrated environmental analysis. The zoning comprised four stages: delimitation of morphometric, physical, biotic, and socioeconomic parameters; definition of the environmental scenario; determination of management zones; and characterization of zones and definition of objectives, conflicts, permitted uses, potential, management actions, and legislation.
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14

Thai, Nguyen Dinh, Nguyen Tai Tue, Nguyen Thi Hong та Tran Thi Dung. "PHÂN VÙNG CHỨC NĂNG SỬ DỤNG BỀN VỮNG TÀI NGUYÊN- MÔI TRƯỜNG HUYỆN ĐẢO VÂN ĐỒN, QUẢNG NINH". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 18, № 4 (2019): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/4/12248.

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Van Don district has many favorable conditions in terms of geographical location, economic and political position, and diversity in natural resources for developing marine economic zone. The strength of the district is to develop eco-tourism, conservation of valuable marine ecosystems as well as exploitation of minerals and construction materials. At the present, Van Don is facing negative impacts from urbanization and economic development, environmental degradation, and reduction of biodiversity. Therefore, the purpose of this study aims to determine the zoning criteria and application for th
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15

Mahmud, Amir, Arif Satria, and Rilus A. Kinseng. "Zonasi Konservasi untuk Siapa? Pengaturan Perairan Laut Taman Nasional Bali Barat." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 18, no. 3 (2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13141.

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The zoning is not as usual and natural issues but complicated processes that determines allowed andprohibited activities of resources user. From economic views, zonation could potentially take advantagesand disadvantages, and socially it create a confl ict as consequence of limited accesses. This research asqualitative research aims to observe zones utilization and it impacts to marine resource users in Bali BaratNational Parks (BBNP). The results show that utilization of marine zoning in BBNP is to ecology-biology protection, tourist and fi sheries with resources user namely Boarding of BBNP, t
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16

Zhang, Zhongwu, Tianying Chang, Xuning Qiao, Yongju Yang, Jing Guo, and Han Zhang. "Eco-Economic Coordination Analysis of the Yellow River Basin in China: Insights from Major Function-Oriented Zoning." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052715.

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The ecological-economic coordination degree model is widely used to analyze eco-economic coordination relationships, but methods for determining the relative weights of the ecological and economic systems lack a scientific basis. Examining the Yellow River Basin based on Major Function-Oriented Zoning (MFOZ) in China, the study surveyed 42 experts and used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)to calculate the ecological and economic weights of the different main function zones. It also improved the model and evaluated the coordination degree of the ecological economic system in 642counties of e
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17

Li, Fei, Min Xu, Qing liu, Zaifeng Wang, and Wenjian Xu. "Ecological restoration zoning for a marine protected area: A case study of Haizhouwan National Marine Park, China." Ocean & Coastal Management 98 (September 2014): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.06.013.

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18

Sadeck, Luis Waldyr Rodrigues, Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima, and Marcos Adami. "Artificial neural network for ecological-economic zoning as a tool for spatial planning." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 52, no. 11 (2017): 1050–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2017001100011.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze social and environmental information through an artificial neural network-self-organizing map (ANN-SOM), in order to provide subsidy to ecological-economic zoning (EEZ) as a tool to reduce the subjectivity of the process. The study area comprises 16 municipalities in the northeast of the state of Pará, Brazil, representative of the agricultural development in the state. Data processing involved three steps: preparation of the data in a geographic information system (GIS) environment; mathematical processing (ANN-SOM) of the data; and visualiz
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19

Zhang, Qiu Gen, and Xin Hua Tang. "Soil Pollution Prevention Planning of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 830–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.830.

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Soil pollution is the important part of environmental pollution which affects the quality of agricultural products and safety of human health. taking Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone as the specific study object, on the basis of an overview of soil pollution status quo in the area, the soil pollution prevention plan of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone was probed into which included the guiding ideology and principles, the planning target and indicators, soil function zoning, planning content and planning measures, while the planning content includes emphasis content plan of agricultura
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20

Bell, James B., Nguyễn Văn Nguyên, Hà Vũ Việt, et al. "Identifying marine ecological production units in Vietnam." ICES Journal of Marine Science 78, no. 4 (2021): 1241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab047.

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Abstract Ecosystem-based management is generally viewed as one of the most promising avenues for addressing the various anthropogenic pressures facing the world’s marine ecosystems. These approaches have been developed to varying degrees by individual countries or international organisations, but there remain a large proportion of marine ecosystems, particularly in developing regions, that have not yet been the subject of such research. In these areas, lack of effective regulation and the often high importance of the marine environment in providing food and economic opportunities, together cre
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21

Cu, Nguyen Van, Nguyen Van Muon, Nguyen Quoc Cuong, Bui Thi Thanh Huong та Tran Thi Ngoc Anh. "PHÂN VÙNG CHỨC NĂNG CHO QUẢN LÝ TỔNG HỢP ĐỚI BỜ TỈNH THÁI BÌNH". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 18, № 4 (2019): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/4/13122.

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On the basis of analyzing natural conditions, resources, current exploitation status and functional zoning principles and criteria, functional zoning maps for integrated coastal management in Thai Binh were incorporated. Results suggested classifying Thai Binh coasts into two functional zones: Urban and multi-economic development zone and ecological conservation and recovery with economic development and national defense zone. Then, zone 1 and zone 2 were classified into 3 and 4 different functional sub-regions respectively with suitable proposal of prior activities and management. This resear
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22

Beaumont, Nicola J., Margrethe Aanesen, Melanie C. Austen, et al. "Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 142 (May 2019): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022.

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23

Jin, Di, Porter Hoagland, and Tracey Morin Dalton. "Linking economic and ecological models for a marine ecosystem." Ecological Economics 46, no. 3 (2003): 367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.06.001.

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24

Gao, Jin-zhu, Cun-ji Liu, Guang-shun He, and Tao Wang. "Study on the management of marine economic zoning: An integrated framework for China." Ocean & Coastal Management 149 (November 2017): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.09.018.

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25

Afandy, Yusuf Arief, Fredinan Yulianda, Syamsul Bahri Agus, and Lucy Peter Liew. "HABITAT SUITABILITY AND ZONING ANALYSIS FOR GREEN TURTLE Chelonia mydas IN THE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS OF PANGUMBAHAN TURTLE PARK, SUKABUMI." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 8, no. 2 (2017): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.28930/jitkt.v8i2.15820.

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<p>This study reviews the suitability of habitat for the green turtle in the Pangumbahan Turtle Park. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing zoning system and to provide recommendations of alternative zoning approach based on ecological suitability turtle habitat. Observations and fieldwork were undertaken throughout the coastal area of Pangumbahan from January to June 2015 by collecting data which include nesting site for turtles, sand temperature and moisture content, width of the beach, surface slope of the beach, vegetation cover, seagrass and secondary data. Methods o
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Afandy, Yusuf Arief, Fredinan Yulianda, Syamsul Bahri Agus, and Lucy Peter Liew. "HABITAT SUITABILITY AND ZONING ANALYSIS FOR GREEN TURTLE Chelonia mydas IN THE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS OF PANGUMBAHAN TURTLE PARK, SUKABUMI." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 8, no. 2 (2017): 539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i2.15820.

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This study reviews the suitability of habitat for the green turtle in the Pangumbahan Turtle Park. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing zoning system and to provide recommendations of alternative zoning approach based on ecological suitability turtle habitat. Observations and fieldwork were undertaken throughout the coastal area of Pangumbahan from January to June 2015 by collecting data which include nesting site for turtles, sand temperature and moisture content, width of the beach, surface slope of the beach, vegetation cover, seagrass and secondary data. Methods of data an
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27

Dongming, Xie, Jin Guohua, Zhou Yangming, et al. "Ecological function zoning of Poyang Lake wetland: a RAMSAR site in China." Water Policy 15, no. 6 (2013): 922–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.181.

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Ecological function zoning involves the spatial delineation of ecological functions based on the physical environment and ecosystem service functions, as well as the demands of eco-environmental protection and socio-economic development of the area according to the theory of ecological function regionalization. In this context, we defined the boundary of Poyang Lake wetland using geographic information system (GIS) technology based on an analysis of hydrological characteristics. The wetland area was determined as 5,186 km2. The characteristics of the natural environment and ecosystem service f
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Wang, Hefeng, Yuan Cao, Xinxia Liu, and Yantao Yang. "Evaluation and zoning of various urban land spaces based on restrictive indicators: the case of Shanghai, China." World Journal of Engineering 14, no. 4 (2017): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-08-2016-0052.

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Purpose Using Shanghai as an example, the purpose of this paper is to perform grade evaluation and zoning for different land use spaces by GIS by identifying the major restrictive factors in current socio-economic development. Design/methodology/approach Based on short plate theory, 11 major restrictive indicators that will restrict socio-economic development in Shanghai are identified, and urban land is divided into four subspaces and the restrictive grade evaluation of urban land subspace is achieved with GIS spatial analysis; then, land development zoning is processed according to the resul
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29

Castillo-Eguskitza, Nekane, María F. Schmitz, Miren Onaindia, and Alejandro J. Rescia. "Linking Biophysical and Economic Assessments of Ecosystem Services for a Social–Ecological Approach to Conservation Planning: Application in a Biosphere Reserve (Biscay, Spain)." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113092.

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The search for a balance between nature conservation and sustainable development remains a scientific and spatial planning challenge. In social-ecological systems based on traditional rural activities and associated with protected areas, this balance is particularly complex. Quantifying the economic impact of land use changes on ecosystem services can be useful to advise policy makers and improving social-ecological sustainability. In this study, we evaluated the land use changes in a time series and estimated the monetary value of the ecosystem services of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Bisc
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30

Ulloa, Raúl, Adolfo Vargas, Cristian Hudson, and Marcelo M. Rivadeneira. "Zoning of the Mejillones Peninsula marine protected coastal area of multiple uses, northern Chile." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41, no. 3 (2017): 506–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol41-issue3-fulltext-14.

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Marine protected areas of multiple uses (MPA-MU), are an important management tool to protect biodiversity and regulate the use of coastal marine resources. However, robust conservation plans require an explicit consideration of not only biological but also social components, balancing the protection of biodiversity with a sustainable exploitation of marine resources. Here we applied the decision-making algorithm MARXAN to provide a zoning analysis at the Mejillones Peninsula MPA-MU in northern Chile, one of largest MPA’s of the Humboldt Current Marine Ecosystem. We set conservation goals for
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Zheng, Hui, Xiaodong Liu, Yajun Xu, and Hairong Mu. "Economic Spillover Effects of Industrial Structure Upgrading in China’s Coastal Economic Rims." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073855.

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As a vital element affecting economic efficiency, the impact of marine industrial structure upgrading on marine economy has become a hot topic, and China is not an exception. This paper analyzed the dynamic relationship of marine industrial structure upgrading and marine economy efficiency to verity the “structural bonus” and “cost disease” effects. The results confirmed the existence of cost disease in China’s marine economy, although occasionally it illustrated structural bonus effects with the improvement of the regional marine economy efficiency. The spatial Durbin model (SDM) was introduc
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Guo, Beibei, Xiaobin Jin, Yelin Fang, and Yinkang Zhou. "Evaluation of Sustainable Regional Development Combining Remote Sensing Data and Ecological Constraints: A Case Study of Chaohu Basin, China." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 9836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239836.

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The maintenance of sustainable development in light of climate change is presenting society with a serious challenge. This study analyzes the spatial environment and its coupled relationship with socio-economic and food security in the Chaohu Lake Basin in central Anhui Province, China. Previous studies have shown that this study area has good environmental conditions. However, the ecological security, economic development, and food security in the Chaohu Lake Basin was generally poor and poorly coordinated in 2018, especially in the center of local cities and surrounding areas. Nevertheless,
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He, Jia, Yu Wan, Zhonglin Tang, Xiaodong Zhu, and Chuanhao Wen. "A Developed Framework for the Multi-District Ecological Compensation Standards Integrating Ecosystem Service Zoning in an Urban Area in China." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (2019): 4876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11184876.

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Ecological compensation is an effective means to adjust relationships among stakeholders in order to conserve and/or sustainably use ecosystem services. The current ecological compensation standards (ECS) do not well reflect the differences in ecological, social, and economic development. Thus, we took a typical urbanization area (the Suzhou–Wuxi–Changzhou region) in China as an example, because of its prominent contradiction between rapid socio-economic development and fragile ecosystem. Combined with the ecological, economic, and social conditions, the methods of ecosystem service value (ESV
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Kazmina, Lyudmila, Vadim Makarenko, Valeria Provotorina, and Elena Shevchenko. "Socio-economic conditions for formation of an ecological and recreational cluster in the Rostov region and its development potential." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 09018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127309018.

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The article is concerned with basic concepts related to development of an ecological-excursion cluster in the Rostov region. The socio-economic conditions of its formation are described. The research base on which the research related to the study of touristic clusters is found is reviewed. It also gives grounds for the possibility of functioning of the ecological and recreational cluster, defines its functions and importance for the development of inbound and domestic tourism, the economy and the social sphere of the region. The zoning of the territory of the Rostov region according to the pr
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Xing, Congcong, Jing Li, Xiuren Li, and Bei Zhao. "Evaluation Index System of Marine Ecological Environment." E3S Web of Conferences 293 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129301005.

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Based on the model of ecological environment evolution in the process of the economic development, this paper constructed the evaluation index system of marine ecological environment. The results were shown as follows: the evaluation index system of marine ecological environment consists of 1 object layer, 3 element layers (state of marine ecological environment pressure of marine ecological environment and response of marine ecological environment), and 15 factor layers. Index weight was calculated through combination weighting approach of subjective and objective evaluation method of analyti
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Jin, Xingxing, Luyao Wei, Yi Wang, and Yuqi Lu. "Construction of ecological security pattern based on the importance of ecosystem service functions and ecological sensitivity assessment: a case study in Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province, China." Environment, Development and Sustainability 23, no. 1 (2020): 563–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00596-2.

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AbstractThe construction of ecological security pattern is one of the important ways to alleviate the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection, as well as the important contents of ecological civilization construction. How to scientifically construct the ecological security pattern of small-scale counties, and achieve sustainable economic development based on ecological environment protection, it has become an important proposition in regulating the ecological process effectively. Taking Fengxian County of China as an example, this paper selected the importance of e
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Luo, Xiaochun, Zilong Wang, Liguo Yang, and Lin Lu. "Extension Evaluation of Marine Ecological Carrying Capacity: An Empirical Study Based on the Development of Tropical Marine Island Free Trade Ports in Developing Countries." Tropical Conservation Science 13 (January 2020): 194008292091134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940082920911343.

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Today, the global economy presents a leaping economic network centered on coastal areas. Relying on the ocean has become a very important economic development path for many countries and regions. To coordinate and solve the contradiction between the economic development of Hainan Island and the protection of marine ecological environment, this study, based on the matter-element extension evaluation model, examines the marine ecology of Hainan Island considering the construction of a free trade port. This study uses the extension set theory to describe the advantages of the intermediate state a
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Jumin, Robecca, Augustine Binson, Jennifer McGowan, et al. "From Marxan to management: ocean zoning with stakeholders for Tun Mustapha Park in Sabah, Malaysia." Oryx 52, no. 4 (2017): 775–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001514.

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AbstractTun Mustapha Park, in Sabah, Malaysia, was gazetted in May 2016 and is the first multiple-use park in Malaysia where conservation, sustainable resource use and development co-occur within one management framework. We applied a systematic conservation planning tool, Marxan with Zones, and stakeholder consultation to design and revise the draft zoning plan. This process was facilitated by Sabah Parks, a government agency, and WWF-Malaysia, under the guidance of the Tun Mustapha Park steering committee and with support from the University of Queensland. Four conservation and fishing zones
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Yu, Wence, Hao Chen, and LiQiang Yang. "Overall Planning of Shanghai New Trade Zone from an Ecological Economic Perspective." Open House International 42, no. 3 (2017): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2017-b0009.

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Since the reform and opening up, the economy of China has rapidly developed. The system, structure, mode, and pattern of the foreign trade in China must be adjusted accordingly to adapt to new economic normality. In this study, the main types of free trade areas worldwide were analyzed, and the necessary conditions for their successful development were examined on the basis of an ecological economic perspective. The Shanghai free trade area is a typical representative of a new type of Trade Zone in China. It introduces the principles of sustainable development, people oriented, green, low-carb
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Grober-Dunsmore, Rikki, Lisa Wooninck, John Field, et al. "Vertical Zoning in Marine Protected Areas: Ecological Considerations for Balancing Pelagic Fishing with Conservation of Benthic Communities." Fisheries 33, no. 12 (2008): 598–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-33.12.598.

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Westera, Mark. "Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 4 (2000): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010352.

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Guidelines to marine protected areas is a collation of efforts from the IUCN, NOAA and Cardiff University, among others. It is aimed at managers and would be managers of marine parks, but will also be of use to anyone involved in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) process from conceptual planning to establishment, monitoring and management. Its broad application takes into account the hurdles that a manager is likely to encounter. There are nine sections, an introduction, an evaluation of the legal framework required to successfully establish MPAs, a discussion on dealing with all the relevant pa
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Рудык, Александр, Aleksandr Rudyk, Елена Шестакова, Elena Shestakova, Татьяна Бутова, and Tatyana Butova. "Functions of ecological tourism." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 2 (2016): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19737.

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Ecological tourism is a rapidly growing type of tourism. The term "ecotourism" is often used by marketers to attract tourists. In modern practice the concept of ecotourism is often distorted due to either ignorance of its essence or in favor of development of tourism business. The authors study the key functions of ecotourism and different approaches to their classifications. In the given research they identify the recreational, educational, environmental and economic functions of ecological tourism and analyze their specificity. 
 The focus of recreational function of eco
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Sadchenko, E. V. "THEORETICAL BASICS OF MARKETING MARINE NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (2017): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).273-281.

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The article examines the main marketing approaches to the management of marketing activities on the basis of improving the economic and environmental cadastral mechanism. Inventories are described as a form of integrated presentation of information on specific natural resources and their rational economic use. The principles of conducting the marine economic-ecological cadastre are considered. Eco-marketing directions that allow the complex use of data from several cadastres that are important in developing plans for the economic, ecological and social development of the marine complex. The qu
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Kenyon, R. A., R. C. Babcock, Q. Dell, E. Lawrence, C. Moeseneder, and M. L. Tonks. "Business as usual for the human use of Moreton Bay following marine park zoning." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 2 (2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16400.

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The multiple-use Moreton Bay Marine Park in eastern Australia was rezoned in 2009, increasing the total no-take marine national park (MNP) from 0.5 to 16%. In the present study we measured trends in the human use of no-take areas using observed vessel position and categorisation during on-water and aerial surveys before and after rezoning. Measured changes in spatial patterns of fishing showed that the effects of rezoning on most fishing activity was minimal. After rezoning, the proportion of recreational fishing declined from 6.3 to 2.6% of the footprint in the new MNPs. The proportion of com
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Gao, Chun Juan, Yan An Zhang, Liang Wang, Qi Zhang, and Xi Ping Huang. "Effect of Discharged Brine on the Marine Ecological Environment." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1694–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1694.

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This paper briefly introduced the composition and properties of brine from seawater desalination plant and mainly reviewed the effect of discharged brine on the marine ecological environment. Then we analyzed the effect of salinity and temperature of brine on plankton, benthos, fish and seagrass. A quantity of discharged brine will cause marine water quality deterioration, make the economic marine species decrease, resulting in the loss of fishery resources and marine economy. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the study and monitoring of marine ecological environment, for maximize reduc
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Nurhayati, Atikah, and Agus Heri Purnomo. "Geomaritime-Based Marine and Fishery Economic Development in Maluku Islands." Indonesian Journal of Geography 49, no. 2 (2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.27668.

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The design of national economic development should never ignore three important aspects, namely integration, and sustainably and local contexts. Insufficient comprehension over these three aspects has caused delays of economic progress in several regions like Maluku. This region is characterized with archipelagic geo-profile where marine and fisheries resources are abundant but economic progress is sluggish. To catch up with the achievement shown by regions in the western part of the country, there must by effective efforts done in Maluku. This research is aimed at analyzing the three aspects
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Wang, Yuan, Qiming Deng, and Yihua Zhang. "Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Marine Technological Innovation and Marine Ecological Economic Development." Journal of Coastal Research 99, sp1 (2020): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si99-057.1.

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JIANG, Wei. "Can Environmental Protection in Ecological Functional Zones Break Free from the Constraints of Focusing Just on Economic Benefits? — A Case Study of the Plateau Ecological Zone’s Tiamitcheen." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 06, no. 03 (2018): 1850018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748118500185.

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Following the 2015 publication and revision of the 2008 National Ecological Functional Division, China, in 2017, added 240 counties (cities, districts, and banners) to its national key ecological functional zone system. Ecological functional zones, in practice, are often caught in a dilemma between environmental protection and economic development, with actions aimed at the promotion of locally-based economic advances frequently conflicting with the goals of ecological functional divisions. To investigate this dilemma, the paper selected Tiamitcheen County in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, a key e
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Lv, Dandan. "The Dilemma and Application Construction of Integrated Management of Marine Ecological Environment." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 03062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126103062.

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Starting from the background of the continuous improvement of the quality of sustainable economic development, this paper analyzes and studies the governance concepts and governance methods in the governance of China’s marine ecological environment. In order to continuously meet higher standards and requirements in the management of the marine ecological environment, we must pay more attention to the process of ecological problem solving mechanisms, and to coordinate excessive decentralization and comprehensive management. This article first briefly describes the importance of improving the ef
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Messier, Christian, Rebecca Tittler, Daniel D. Kneeshaw, et al. "TRIAD zoning in Quebec: Experiences and results after 5 years." Forestry Chronicle 85, no. 6 (2009): 885–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85885-6.

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The TRIAD approach to forest management involves dividing the forest into 3 zones, each with its own management objectives, but with the overall goal of increasing the ecological and economic sustainability of the forest. For the past 5 years, we have been experimenting with TRIAD zoning in central Quebec, incorporating social interests into the original concept of TRIAD management. Results generally indicate that this approach is economically viable, socially acceptable, and preferable ecologically in this area. Although much remains to be done, thus far the consensus among the various projec
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