Academic literature on the topic 'Marine fouling organisms Scanning electron microscopy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Marine fouling organisms Scanning electron microscopy"

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Neretin, Nikolai Y., Anna E. Zhadan, and Alexander B. Tzetlin. "Aspects of mast building and the fine structure of “amphipod silk” glands in Dyopedos bispinis (Amphipoda, Dulichiidae)." Contributions to Zoology 86, no. 2 (2017): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08602003.

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In the present study, we investigated the biology of Dyopedos bispinis, a mast-building amphipod that is abundant near the N. Pertsov White Sea Biological Station. To examine the peculiarities of mast building in Dyopedos bispinis, we studied the social structure of individuals inhabiting the masts and identified the preferred substrata through underwater photography and direct observations, characterized the internal and external structures of the masts, and studied the ultrastructure of pereopodal silk glands using scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM, respectively). Th
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Sapozhnikov, Ph V., A. I. Salimon, A. M. Korsunsky, et al. "Features of formation of colonial settlements of marine benthic diatoms on the surface of synthetic polymer." Marine Biological Journal 5, no. 2 (2020): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.2.08.

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The topic of interactions between plastic and natural communities is now more relevant than ever before. Gradual accumulation of artificial polymer products and their fragments in the natural environment has reached a level at which it is already impossible to ignore the affect of these materials on living organisms. First and foremost, microorganism colonies inhabiting different biotopes, both aquatic and terrestrial, have been affected. These species are at the front-end of interaction with plastic, including those present in marine ecosystems. Nevertheless, in order to understand these proc
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Li, Yu, Guoqing Wang, Zehui Guo, Peiqing Wang, and Aimin Wang. "Preparation of Microcapsules Coating and the Study of Their Bionic Anti-Fouling Performance." Materials 13, no. 7 (2020): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071669.

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With the increasing demands to better the marine environment, environmentally friendly anti-fouling coatings have attracted attention from society. Adding hydrolyzable microcapsules without toxin to paints is a very useful and safe method to get bionic anti-fouling coatings with a micro-nano surface structure. Based on this trend, a form of environment-friendly microcapsules were prepared through mini-emulsion polymerization. The target microcapsules had a poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) shell and a mixed core of silicone oil and capsaicin. Additionally, the microcapsules were introduced into zi
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Zea-Obando, Claudia, Alina Tunin-Ley, Jean Turquet, et al. "Anti-Bacterial Adhesion Activity of Tropical Microalgae Extracts." Molecules 23, no. 9 (2018): 2180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092180.

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The evolution of regulations concerning biocidal products aimed towards an increased protection of the environment (e.g., EU Regulation No 528/2012) requires the development of new non-toxic anti-fouling (AF) systems. As the marine environment is an important source of inspiration, such AF systems inhibiting the adhesion of organisms without any toxicity could be based on molecules of natural origin. In this context, the antibiofilm potential of tropical microalgal extracts was investigated. The tropics are particularly interesting in terms of solar energy and temperatures which provide a wide
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Koba-Ucun, Olga, Tuğba Ölmez Hanci, Idil Arslan-Alaton, et al. "Toxicity of Zn-Fe Layered Double Hydroxide to Different Organisms in the Aquatic Environment." Molecules 26, no. 2 (2021): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020395.

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The application of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanomaterials as catalysts has attracted great interest due to their unique structural features. It also triggered the need to study their fate and behavior in the aquatic environment. In the present study, Zn-Fe nanolayered double hydroxides (Zn-Fe LDHs) were synthesized using a co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption analyses. The toxicity of the home-made Zn-Fe LDHs catalyst was examined by emp
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Meng, Yuan, Zhenbin Guo, Susan C. Fitzer, et al. "Ocean acidification reduces hardness and stiffness of the Portuguese oyster shell with impaired microstructure: a hierarchical analysis." Biogeosciences 15, no. 22 (2018): 6833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6833-2018.

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Abstract. The rapidly intensifying process of ocean acidification (OA) due to anthropogenic CO2 is not only depleting carbonate ions necessary for calcification but also causing acidosis and disrupting internal pH homeostasis in several marine organisms. These negative consequences of OA on marine calcifiers, i.e. oyster species, have been very well documented in recent studies; however, the consequences of reduced or impaired calcification on the end-product, shells or skeletons, still remain one of the major research gaps. Shells produced by marine organisms under OA are expected to show sig
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Kaczerewska, Olga, Isabel Sousa, Roberto Martins, Joana Figueiredo, Susana Loureiro, and João Tedim. "Gemini Surfactant as a Template Agent for the Synthesis of More Eco-Friendly Silica Nanocapsules." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228085.

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Silica mesoporous nanocapsules are a class of “smart” engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) applied in several fields. Recent studies have highlighted that they can exert deleterious effects into marine organisms, attributed to the use of the toxic cationic surfactant N-hexadecyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) during the synthesis of ENMs. The present study reports the successful synthesis and characterization of novel gemini surfactant-based silica nanocapsules. The gemini surfactant 1,4-bis-[N-(1-dodecyl)-N,N-dimethylammoniummethyl]benzene dibromide (QSB2-12) was chosen as a more environme
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Arya, Anju, and Tejpal Singh Chundawat. "Metal Nanoparticles from Algae: A Green Approach for the Synthesis, Characterization and their Biological Activity." Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10, no. 3 (2020): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681209666181212153701.

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In recent time, green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is the latest developing technology and received prodigious interest because it is easy, environmentally pristine, non-fouling, antitoxic, and lowcost approach. Green route of biogenic synthesis of metal nanoparticles via microbes such as bacteria, fungi, virus, yeast and algae has the potential to deliver sustainable and enviro safe protocol. Green synthesized metal nanoparticles are the most optimistic and novel agent for various catalytic and biological activities as antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer etc. without any toxic effects. H
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Orsi, William, Virginia Edgcomb, Jose Faria, et al. "Class Cariacotrichea, a novel ciliate taxon from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62, Pt_6 (2012): 1425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.034710-0.

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The majority of environmental micro-organisms identified with the rRNA approach have never been visualized. Thus, their reliable classification and taxonomic assignment is often difficult or even impossible. In our preliminary 18S rRNA gene sequencing work from the world’s largest anoxic marine environment, the Cariaco Basin (Caribbean Sea, Venezuela), we detected a ciliate clade, designated previously as CAR_H [Stoeck, S., Taylor, G. T. & Epstein, S. S. (2003). Appl Environ Microbiol 63, 5656–5663]. Here, we combine the traditional rRNA detection method of fluorescent in situ hybridizatio
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de Araújo, Gabriela Martins, Luis Antonio Polacci, Tatiana Mazo, Lúcia Codognoto, and Fábio Ruiz Simões. "Development of Modified Electrodes Based on Self Assembled Films of Polypirrole and Carbon Nanotubes Composites for Pesticides Monitoring." MRS Advances 1, no. 21 (2016): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.308.

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AbstractIn this work polypyrrole (PPy) and its respective composite with functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PPy-MWCNT) was obtained by the chemical polymerization of the monomer pyrrole (PPy) in aqueous solution by the dropwise addition of a solution of ammonium persulfate (PSA). The obtained PPy as well as its composite (PPy-MWCNT) were used to prepare two self-assembled films (SA) by the immersion of ITO blades (Inidium Tin Oxide) into PPy and PPy-MWCNT dispersions with alternated immersions into Polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) dispersion, thus resulting in a bilayer. The SA films were
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