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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marine oil spills bioremediation'

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1

Mansur, Lamya Yussef. "Studies on the weathering of marine oil spills." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305725.

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2

Becker, Christopher J. "Control strategy for autonomous remediation of marine oil spills." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12051.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Boston University<br>This thesis presents a novel formulation of a gradient-type controller to address the problem of cleaning up marine oil spills. Little work appears to have been done in developing autonomous oil spill clean-up devices, with most research efforts directed toward developing improved oil collection strategies. It does not appear that previous work in this field has included development of control algorithms specific to addressing the problem of deployment strategies for multiple clean-up devices. This thesis provides a framework for deployment of multiple clean
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3

Tsui, Kai-man. "Marine oil pollution control-projections for Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17457701.

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4

Green, Joe. "Environmental management of the waste stream with specific reference to marine oil spills." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55004/.

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Development and expansion of renewable energy generation is one of the highest political and environmental priorities facing today's Governments. Due to increased demand for green technology, the range of options for generating clean energy has expanded. In the case of energy generation from waste sources, it has been further fuelled by increasing pressure for environmentally benign waste disposal systems, burgeoning waste volumes and concerns over secondary pollution from disposed waste. An industry that is integral to energy production, and has a high profile in terms of environmental protec
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5

Tsui, Kai-man, and 徐啓文. "Marine oil pollution control-projections for Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253568.

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6

Radović, Jagoš. "Comprehensive analytical approaches to determine the sources, fate and effects of marine oil spills." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283088.

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In the past two decades we witnessed a decrease in both the number of oil spill incidents, and of the quantity of oil released in these incidents, which led to a diminished interest for basic oil spill science. With the introduction of more stringent oil spill legislation, much of the spill response, assessment and restoration activities were passed to governmental agencies and other stakeholders. Their capabilities were perhaps sufficient to deal with the most frequently occurring small-scale spills, however, recent large, catastrophic incidents such as the sinking of Prestige in 2002, or
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7

Stacey, Bruce M. "The chronic effect of no. 2 fuel oil on the population dynamics of Harpacticoid copepods in experimental marine mesocosms /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63374.

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8

Enwere, Rita. "Environmental risk management of contamination of marine biota by hydrocarbons specifically those arising following an oil spill." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/376.

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Marine pollution resulting from oil spillage has received much attention mostly due to the damaging effects it has on fisheries and aquacultures. One component of oil that is widely studied due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties is the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The physical and chemical properties of these compounds control their distribution into the various phases of the environment. The rates of elimination of these compounds from impacted organisms were investigated in laboratory and field experiments using selected marine organisms (Mytilus edulis and Salmo salar). The elimi
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9

Hoeberechts, Veronica Anne. "Oil Spills in New Zealand's Territorial Waters: Fence at the Top of the Cliff?" The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2406.

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Over the last four decades, there have been many catastrophic oil spills in the marine environment and these larger oil spills have often caused environmental devastation especially if they occurred in the coastal marine area. Serious ecological damage can also be caused from operational discharges, ballast and bilge water, from ships within territorial waters. Until now New Zealand has only had relatively minor oil spillages in its coastal waters, primarily from ships' discharge or accidental leaks in port. The possibility however of a major oil spill occurring within our coastal area is
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10

Armand, Clotilde. "Damage assessment and liability compensation for marine oil spills : short and long term strategies that achieve international consensus." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42604.

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11

Rosato, Antonella <1987&gt. "Bioremediation Enhancement of Marine Sediments Contaminated by Crude Oil with Biogenic Pollutants Mobilizing Agents and Biosurfactants." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8143/1/Rosato_Antonella_tesi.pdf.

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One of the main limitations to the bioremediation of oil-contaminated marine sediments is the low hydrocarbons bioavailability. Aim of this PhD research project is to identify an environmental friendly approach to increase hydrocarbons bioavailability and biodegradation in oil-contaminated marine sediments. Several surfactants/pollutant mobilizing agents have been selected and applied to slurry microcosms: two microbial surfactants (sophorolipids and rhamnolipids), two types of cyclodextrins (hydroxypropyl- and randomly methylated- β-cyclodextrins; HPB-CD and RAMEB-CD), two commercial soy lec
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12

Tuagben, Darlington Saykay. "The Vulnerability of the Coast of Liberia to Marine Oil Spills: Implications for Biodiversity and Renewable Natural Resource Utilization." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14573.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The West African coastline has become a "hotspot" for oil production, and 17 oil exploration blocks have been designated off the Liberian coast. Liberia's 579 km coastal zone supports almost 60% of the country's human population and is endowed with natural resources of both biological and socioeconomic significance, leading to the potential for conflict between oil production, existing human activities and biodiversity. The aim of this study was to establish the level of dependency of coastal rural households of Liberia on the natural resources of the
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13

Hasselström, Linus. "The monetary value of marine environmental change." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Miljöstrategisk analys (fms), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-193727.

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The marine ecosystems are fundamental for human welfare. A number of current environmental pressures need attention, and the formulation of management strategies requires information from a variety of analytical dimensions. The linkage between environmental change and resulting implications for human welfare is one such dimension. This thesis presents studies on welfare implications from hypothetical future policies which improve the state of the marine environment. The method for these studies is economic valuation. The studied scenarios concern eutrophication in the Baltic Sea (including the
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14

Spier, Chelsea L. "The fate and distribution of subsurface hydrocarbons released during the 2010 MC252 oil spill in deep offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico." Scholarly Commons, 2012. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/816.

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The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil platform on April 20, 2010 resulted in the second largest oil spill in history. In this study, the distribution and chemical composition of hydrocarbons within a 45 km radius of the blowout was investigated. A complete set of hydrocarbon data were acquired from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and from BP, including data from 16 research missions collected over eight weeks. The distribution of hydrocarbons was found to be more dispersed over a wider area in subsurface waters than previously predicted or reported. Several hydr
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15

Tauler, Ferrer Margalida. "Bacterial populations and functions driving the decontamination of PAC polluted soils = Poblacions i funcions bacterianes implicades en la descontaminació de sòls contaminats amb CAPs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334163.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment due to accidental spills during use, transport and storage of petroleum and coal derivatives. Their high chemical stability and hydrophobicity confers them recalcitrance. Because of their great persistence in the environment, toxicity and carcinogenicity, these compounds are on the list of priority pollutants. The most sustainable way to remove these compounds from soil without damaging its ecological structure and function is bioremediation. This technology uses the metabolic capabilities of microorganisms to decontamin
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16

Carsin, Jean-Louis. "Contribution aux etudes de pollution marine. Eutrophisation des eaux de clipperton et de la rade de brest. Marees noires apres les naufrages de l'amoco cadiz, du tanio et du gino. Discussions generales, aspects juridiques et reglementaires pour la protection du milieu marin." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066298.

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17

van, Blankenstein David. "Simulating and visualizing marine oil spills." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2065.

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The main goals of this thesis are to develop a system to simulate and visualize the dynamics of a marine oil spill. This necessitates the development of computational models of the properties of petroleum, the containing environment, and a melding of them into a consistent simulation of the fate and transport of oil spills. Techniques of computer graphics will be applied to present the state of this system as a visual output. Through a large set of accessible parameters and data, the variation of the system in terms of spill simulation, and model tuning, will be visualized over both time and s
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18

Du, Plooy A. D. "A method for the bioremediation of insulating oil contaminated soil." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8949.

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M.Tech. (Operations Management)<br>The field of study is of a multi-disciplinary nature relating to chemistry, microbiology, electrical engineering, soil technology and legislation dealing with different aspects of soil, water and environmental contamination in South Africa The relevant basic principles involved as applicable to the problem being researched are discussed in the dissertation. The reader is introduced to the statement ofthe problem in Chapter 1. A study was carried out of research projects which were conducted elsewhere in the world with regard to oil pollution and the remediati
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19

Bôto, Maria Luis de Vilar Correia Brito. "Development of a georeferenced library of native microbial consortia for bioremediation of oil spills." Master's thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/118592.

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20

Bôto, Maria Luis de Vilar Correia Brito. "Development of a georeferenced library of native microbial consortia for bioremediation of oil spills." Dissertação, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/118592.

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21

Kory, Michael David. "Fingerprinting simulated marine oil spills with gasoline-range compound specific isotope correlation." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3966.

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Environmental liability cases involving spilled or released petroleum products into ocean ecosystems require oil identification techniques that are unambiguous and conclusive, even in situations where oils have been subjected to secondary environmental processes, such as, evaporation and dissolution. The ability and functionality of the Compound Specific Isotope Correlation (CSIC) technique is tested to determine its reliability to characterize released petroleum using the carbon isotope ratios (13C/12C) of the individual gasoline-range compounds (C5-C9). In particular, this thesis studies t
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22

曾莉瓊. "The Impact of Ship’s Oil Spills Accidentson Marine Pollution in Northeast Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25870481628751285174.

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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>未來學系<br>99<br>Abstract Ocean occupies about three-quarters of surface area and play a very important role in climate regulation, hydrological cycle and ecosystem functioning. Also, ocean supports the continued existence of the regional human development, the evolution of civilization, socio-economic and food supply. In the past, it’s usual for us to think ocean should have a huge dilution and self-purification ability, so the pollutions we make may disappear. However, the study shows that it is wrong. From many research examples, we have found that marine pollution can pass thro
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23

Ghelerter, Jill. "Geochemistry and bioremediation of oiled Louisiana salt marshes amended with clay minerals." 2014. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/geosciences_diss/7.

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Salt marshes are one of the most difficult environments to remediate due to their sensitive and important ecosystems. Traditional cleanup methods can do more harm to the marsh than the oil itself. Bioremediation is the preferred cleanup approach for these delicate environments. Typically bioremediation has been carried out by the addition of nutrients but the results have been inconsistent. Previous laboratory studies conducted in oiled seawater demonstrated that clay minerals enhanced microbial growth and hence oil degradation. However, this had not been tested at field sites or on oiled mari
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24

Szeto, Andrew. "The Investigation of Mysterious Marine Oil Spills on the West Coast of Canada." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15457.

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The Government of Canada’s National Aerial Surveillance Program (NASP) is responsible for the monitoring of ship based oil pollution in Canada’s three oceans. In many of these spills, the source of pollution is unknown as there are often no vessels found in the vicinity at the time of detection. In this work, the oil spills found in 2010 on the West Coast of Canada, alongside the collated vessel traffic data captured by the Canadian Coast Guard are investigated to determine the vessels most likely responsible for these spills. In terms of tools and techniques applied, oil spills are firstly hi
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25

Puddister, Deidre A. "Monitoring and assessment of conditions at a diesel oil spill site in Bonne Bay, Newfoundland and tests to determine the relative toxicity of diesel fuel to three marine invertebrate species /." 2004.

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26

Lin, Chien-Jen, and 林建任. "A Marine Biological Index Applied to Vulnerability of Biological Resources for Coastal Oil-Spills." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44745832033327927882.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>環境工程學系碩士班<br>96<br>It should be considerable and well planned for environmental protection in coastal area. The conservation function of eco-community as well as shielding function for oil spills impact are most concerned and assessed in coastal management. Deterioration of ecosystem by pollution is subjected to be a major consideration through the oil impact to coastal environment. Meanwhile, the damage to biota and its habitat is the most concerned. The NOAA built up an "environment sensitivity index (ESI)" map for oil-spills emergency response in 1976. The environmental indica
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27

Ubani, Onyedikachi. "Compost bioremediation of oil sludge by using different manures under laboratory conditions." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6594.

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This study was conducted to measure the reduction in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) content in oil sludge by co-composting the sludge with pig, cow, horse and poultry manures under laboratory conditions. Four kilograms of soil spiked with 800g of oil sludge was co-composted differently with each manure in a ratio of 2:1 (w/w) spiked soil: manure and wood-chips in a ratio of 2:1 (w/v) spiked soil: wood-chips. Control was set up similar as the one above but without manure. Mixtures were incubated for 10 months at room temperature. Compost piles were turned weekly and moisture level was
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28

Vasefy, Farnaz. "Capability of rhamnolipid and two biological products in bioremediation of oil in marine environment." Thesis, 2007. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975316/1/MR28905.pdf.

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Each year more than 1.3 million metric tonnes of oil are released into the seas from manmade and natural sources. While mechanical and chemical processes have proven to have limited effectiveness, in many cases biological techniques are promising alternatives because of the lower costs, environmental friendliness associated with them. This study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of a rhamnolipid biosurfactant (JBR 425(TM)) and two other commercial biological products on biodegradation of weathered light crude oil, heavy crude oil, and diesel fuel spilled on saline water following the USEP
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29

Moche, Eva. "The identification and assessment of potential oiled debris management sites to complement British Columbia's emergency clean-up efforts of marine oil spills along Juan de Fuca Strait." 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/22479.

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