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Journal articles on the topic 'Marine Parks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ISMAIL, ZALINA, ASILAH ABDUL MUTALIB, FAZHANA ISMAIL, SHAIBATUL’ ISLAMIAH CHE MAN, ZAHIDAH AB LATIFF, and ZUNURA’IN ZAHALI. "EFFECTS OF COPPER SULPHATE ON THE SURVIVAL OF FREE-LIVING STAGE OF SCHISTOCEPHALUS CORACIDIA." Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 15, no. 6 (2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jbsd.2020.09.001.

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Marine parks have existed in Malaysia for a long time, but some have neglected the economic roles these marine parks play. This research aims to find out the benefits and costs generated by the marine parks in Terengganu by using cost-benefit analysis (CBA). Through data collected from literature review, various websites and the Department of Marine Park’s annual statement, it is found that the marine parks generate benefits to all constituents, but in protecting environment these marine parks faced some problems. In order to achieve these marine parks goals, based on our findings, we suggest

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Wang, Li, Guodong Wang, Xiaohong Hou, Zhiwei Chen, and Kai Lu. "Attractiveness index of national marine parks: A study on national marine parks in coastal areas of East China Sea." Open Geosciences 14, no. 1 (2022): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0364.

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Abstract Balancing the development and protection of national marine parks in a suitable way is of great SIGNIFICANCE for environmental sustainability. Tourism attractiveness is an important indicator for measuring this development. In this study, by searching through online reviews of the national marine parks in the coastal areas of the East China Sea, and by analyzing tourists’ perceptions of them, an indicator system for tourism attraction was established. Natural attributes, supporting facilities, service experience, and tours were taken as secondary indicators. This study combines the an

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AHMAD, SITI AZNOR, and NICK HANLEY. "WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR REDUCING CROWDING EFFECT DAMAGES IN MARINE PARKS IN MALAYSIA." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 01 (2009): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590809003124.

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Marine Parks are established to protect an area of the sea zoned as a sanctuary for the protection of its marine eco-systems, especially coral reef and its associated fauna and flora, like sea grass bed, mangrove and the sea shore. In Malaysia, there are 6 marine parks to-date. The establishment of marine parks also attracts more tourists to the areas. For example, the number of visitors to Payar Marine Park increased tremendously from 3,668 visitors in 1990 to 133,775 visitors in 2002. However, too many tourists are thought by scientists to have damaged the coral reefs. This paper will estima

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Chapman, D. D. F. "Marine Parks Need Sharks?" Science 312, no. 5773 (2006): 526d—528d. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.312.5773.526d.

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Kim, Heesoo, Chang-Rae Lee, Sang-kyu Lee, Seung-Yoon Oh, and Won Kim. "Biodiversity and Community Structure of Mesozooplankton in the Marine and Coastal National Park Areas of Korea." Diversity 12, no. 6 (2020): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12060233.

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Zooplankton communities are useful bioindicators that can provide information on the changes occurring in marine ecosystems. Therefore, investigation of zooplankton communities in marine and coastal national parks is essential. However, the surveys of zooplankton communities using morphological identification require considerable time and labor. Metabarcoding is a practical alternative that can detect various taxa simultaneously. In this study, metabarcoding was newly applied along with the traditional morphological identification to establish a method for zooplankton community survey in the M

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Sidi, M. Adli Mohd, Badli Esham Ahmad, Chong Leong Puan, et al. "Recreational Risks: Human and Wildlife Conflicts at Johor National Parks, Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1019, no. 1 (2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1019/1/012007.

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Abstract National parks are significant ecotourism destinations providing various nature attractions in a form of biological, physical and/or historical resources. However, risk issues associated with recreational activities in national parks are becoming more pertinent and crucial as safety and threats to humans and wildlife can occur. This study was conducted to identify the risks for human and wildlife for visitors at tropical rainforests, marine parks, and coastal mangroves of Johor National Park. It is a qualitative study and data was collected through semi structured interviews with the

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Mwebaze, Paul, and Alan MacLeod. "Valuing marine parks in a small island developing state: a travel cost analysis in Seychelles." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 4 (2013): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x12000538.

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AbstractA major problem facing the Seychelles islands is the decline in the quality and the value of marine protected areas (MPAs). Economic valuation can help guide policy makers to understand the value of marine resources and the cost of neglecting MPAs by expressing the value of their goods and services in monetary terms. This paper presents an analysis of the economic value of a group of marine parks in Seychelles. The travel cost method is used to establish willingness-to-pay of international tourists for trips to marine parks in Seychelles from their observed behaviour. The average per-t

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Cognetti, G. "Transboundary marine parks in the Mediterranean." Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, no. 6 (1993): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(93)90568-5.

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Savranchuk, L. "Essence, grouping and prospects of the world theme park." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (2013): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1546.

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In the articles considered essence, grouping and prospects of development of thematic parks of the world. Key words: thematic and regional grouping of the world parks on geographical, marine, space, historical, attractions, safaris, gastronomic.

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10

Luts, Andrii. "Tourism and recreation within the coastal and marine national natural parks of Ukraine." Constructive geography and rational use of natural resources 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2786-4561.2023.3.1-3/9.

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National natural parks are part of the nature reserve fund, the activities of which are limited and regulated, but certain types of tourism and recreation services are possible on their territory. National natural parks of Ukraine, located in the coastal area, can offer a wide range of tourist and recreational services, and taking into account access to the sea and the presence of beaches, they have some advantages compared to many other natural parks of Ukraine located on land. The purpose of the study was to analyze the tourist and recreational potential of coastal and marine national natura

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Akhter, Shammi, and Tai Shzee Yew. "Tourists' Willingness to Pay for Marine Resource Conservation at Pulau Perhentian Marine Park, Malaysia." Greener Journal of Economics and Accountancy 4, no. 2 (2015): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJEA.2015.2.012315012.

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Though Marine Parks in Malaysia are important to protect important marine resources, however, it is degraded due to human activities. In order to properly manage marine parks, economic valuation is necessary to understand the importance of marine resources conservation activities. In this study, tourist’s willingness to pay (WTP) to protect marine resources at Pulau Perhentian Marine Park (PPMP) was carried out with contingent valuation method. Both single-bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation methods were used to estimate tourists WTP. A total of 250 tourist

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Morton, Brian. "Protecting Hong Kong's marine biodiversity: present proposals, future challenges." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 1 (1996): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290003825x.

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SummaryPollution from many sources, over-fishing and the rapid development of Hong Kong have had powerful, adverse, impacts upon local marine life reducing it to but a shadow of what it once was. This paper describes Hong Kong's newly enacted Marine Parks Ordinance Chapter 37 1995, discusses the existing situation with regard to the designation of marine parks and reserves, and describes the special features of each one. It argues that a territory-wide strategy will have to be implemented if representative intertidal and coastal water communities are to survive. Coastal zone planning and manag

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Zhang, Xiao, and Di Wang. "Beyond the Ecological Boundary: A Quasi-Natural Experiment on the Impact of National Marine Parks on Eco-Efficiency in Coastal Cities." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014856.

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National marine parks (NMPs) are a crucial form of marine protected areas that serve an essential function in safeguarding marine ecosystems and the related inland urban ecosystems. Though 30 coastal cities in China have established NMPs, little is known about the ecological benefits national marine parks contribute to surrounding areas. This study takes China’s coastal cities as an example and employs a multi-period DID model to investigate how eco-efficiency responds to the establishment of national marine parks, based on panel data from 2003 to 2020. The results show that the establishment

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Mathieu, Laurence F., Ian H. Langford, and Wendy Kenyon. "Valuing marine parks in a developing country: a case study of the Seychelles." Environment and Development Economics 8, no. 2 (2003): 373–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x0300196.

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A strategic issue facing many developing economies is the maintenance of natural resources, which are important in ecological terms as well as for providing income from tourism. This paper presents an analysis of the economic value of marine protected areas in the Seychelles. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to determine tourists willingness to pay (WTP) for visits to Seychelles' marine national parks. In addition, attitudinal and motivational data are related to respondents' stated economic preferences. Three hundred interviews were conducted in the Seychelles during June 1998 an

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De, Brauwer Maarten. "A roadmap for integrating eDNA in Australian marine park monitoring." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 4 (March 4, 2021): e65257. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.4.e65257.

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Australia has one of the world's largest marine park estates. At 3.3 million km<sup>2</sup>, it spans an area three times larger than Germany, France, and the UK combined. Managing and monitoring such a vast and often remote area is logistically challenging and expensive. Current monitoring of Australian parks is decentralised and depends on traditional survey methods. As a result, real-time data on the state of Australia's marine parks is incomplete, hampering effective management. Environmental DNA has been suggested as a potential solution to some of these challenges, but practical large-sc

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Morton, Brian. "Hong Kong's first Marine Parks and Reserve." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 2 (1997): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(96)00175-0.

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Waldichuk, Michael. "National marine parks policy established in Canada." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, no. 1 (1987): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(87)90647-3.

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18

Holecek, Donald. "Marine Parks and conservation: Challenge and promise." Annals of Tourism Research 15, no. 2 (1988): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90109-0.

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Miller, Jennifer, Michael J. Sweet, Elizabeth Wood, and John Bythell. "Baseline coral disease surveys within three marine parks in Sabah, Borneo." PeerJ 3 (November 3, 2015): e1391. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1391.

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Two of the most significant threats to coral reefs worldwide are bleaching and disease. However, there has been a scarcity of research on coral disease in South-East Asia, despite the high biodiversity and the strong dependence of local communities on the reefs in the region. This study provides baseline data on coral disease frequencies within three national parks in Sabah, Borneo, which exhibit different levels of human impacts and management histories. High mean coral cover (55%) and variable disease frequency (mean 0.25 diseased colonies m−2) were found across the three sites. Highest dise

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Whitney, Charlotte K., William W. L. Cheung, and Natalie C. Ban. "Considering the implications of climate-induced species range shifts in marine protected areas planning." FACETS 8 (January 1, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0041.

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Climate change is affecting the ocean, altering the biogeography of marine species. Yet marine protected area (MPA) planning still rarely incorporates projected species range shifts. We used the outputs of species distribution models fitted with biological and climate data as inputs to identify trends in occurrence for marine species in British Columbia (BC), Canada. We assessed and compared two ways of incorporating climate change projections into MPA planning. First, we overlaid 98 species with modelled distributions now and by the mid-21st century under two contrasting (“no mitigation” and

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21

Cheablam, Onanong, Utai Dachyosdee, and Sonthaya Purintarapiban. "The COVID-19 Pandemic's Effect on Marine National Parks in Thailand." Tourism in Marine Environments 16, no. 4 (2021): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427321x16370266800868.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment, including coral reefs, seagrasses, terrestrial/aquatic animals, waste/sewage, and the economy of 27 marine national parks and four marine national park operations centers. Structured interviews were employed in this study. The results from national park officers indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic, natural resources, such as coral, seagrass, and terrestrial/aquatic animals, had recovered and become more productive since animals in the area were observed. In addition, the amount of waste

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22

Li, Qiuhua. "From Ecology to Humanities: A Review, Insights, and Recommendations on National Marine Parks." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229734.

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National marine parks (NMPs) represent a category within the marine protected area (MPA) framework, and nearly all countries worldwide have implemented marine protected area or national marine park initiatives. Correspondingly, research on this topic has gradually emerged. Given that existing research tends to focus too much on the perspective of natural sciences such as ecology, this article specifically focuses on humanities research. The relevant literature on national marine parks is organized using a literature review method and mainly analyzed through content analysis. It is summarized i

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Che Din, Mohd Safuan, Nazli Aziz, Izarenah Md Repin, et al. "Assessment of Governance and Ecological Status of Terengganu Marine Park, Malaysia: Toward Marine Spatial Planning." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 12 (2022): 3909–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5112-04.

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Terengganu Marine Parks (TMP) is a 591.37 km2 marine protected area. TMP are popular tourist destinations that significantly generate revenue to the government and local businesses through tourism sector. However, the anthropogenic activities have contributed to TMP’s declining ecosystem health, particularly the coral reefs. Therefore, a sustainable ecosystem-based management is required to maintain the ecosystem. In this study, we identify issues related to the marine park’s governance, development on islands, tourist activities and coral health status in the TMP for assessing potential manag

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Polasek, L., J. Bering, H. Kim, et al. "Marine debris in five national parks in Alaska." Marine Pollution Bulletin 117, no. 1-2 (2017): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.085.

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Yalçiner, Ahmet Cevdet, and Meriç Gökdalay. "Marine Parks for protection and tourism in Turkey." Journal of Coastal Conservation 6, no. 1 (2000): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02730468.

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TALAAT, WAN IZATUL ASMA WAN, SYUHADA MD JUHARI, NORIZAN ESA, SALASIAH CHE LAH, and BADARUDDIN MOHAMAD. "Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia." Nusantara Bioscience 10, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n100102.

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Talaat WIAW, Md Juhari S, Esa N, Che Lah S, Mohamad M. 2018. Traditional ecological knowledge in conserving marine resources in Terengganu, Malaysia. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 6-11. Conserving marine resources to ensure its sustainable supply requires concerted effort by all the stakeholders including the local fishermen. The zoning of MPAs by the government is a formal method of conserving marine resources where some efforts of conservation on the specified areas are demonstrated. Currently, in the Terengganu waters, which sits in the southernmost part of the South China Sea, the only MPAs are

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Ross, Claire L., Ben French, Emily K. Lester, et al. "Coral Communities on Marginal High-Latitude Reefs in West Australian Marine Parks." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110554.

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Many temperate reefs are experiencing a shift towards a greater abundance of tropical species in response to marine heatwaves and long-term ocean warming worldwide. Baseline data for coral communities growing in high-latitude reefs is required to better understand ecosystem changes over time. In this study, we explore spatial and temporal trends in the distribution of coral communities from 1999 to 2019 at 118 reef sites within the five marine parks located in the south-west of Western Australia (WA) between 30° to 35° S. Our estimates of coral cover were generally low (<5%), except for a f

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Ismail, Mohd Azril, Elias Md Radzi, Azahari Ramli, and Munawar Mustafa. "A Scientometric Analysis of Biodiversity Conservation in Marine Parks: Trends, Gaps, and Future Directions." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 7 (2024): 2712–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0724.1830.

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29

Zouros, Nickolas C. "Geomorphosite assessment and management in protected areas of Greece Case study of the Lesvos island – coastal geomorphosites." Geographica Helvetica 62, no. 3 (2007): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-62-169-2007.

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Abstract. This paper presents a methodology for assessment of geomorphosites located in protected areas. The methodological process involves definition of «geomorphological value» of all sites using six criteria: 1) «scientific» and «educational value»; 2) geodiversity, 3) «ecological» and «aesthetic value»; 4) «cultural value»; 5) potential threats and protection needs; and 6) potential for use. The assessment method was implemented in Greece on various geomorphosites at different scales: landscape scale (national parks and monuments) and landform scale (Lesvos Island Geopark). For this purpo

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ГУЛЬБИНА, А. А. "Marine protected waters of the Far East: pages of history." Вестник ДВО РАН, no. 210(2) (April 27, 2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37102/08697698.2020.210.2.006.

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Показана история создания на Дальнем Востоке России морских охраняемых акваторий федерального и регионального статуса заповедников, национальных парков, заказников. The history of creation of marine protected areas of federal and regional status is shown: reserves, national parks, reserves of the Far Eastern seas.

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Ivanov, Volodymyr, and Viktor Stabnikov. "Calcite/aragonite-biocoated artificial coral reefs for marine parks." AIMS Environmental Science 4, no. 4 (2017): 586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2017.4.586.

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Pereira da Silva, Alexandre. "Brazilian large-scale marine protected areas: Other “paper parks”?" Ocean & Coastal Management 169 (March 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.012.

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Mileusnić Škrtić, Mira, Sanja Tišma, and Davor Grgurević. "Conservation Under Siege: The Intersection of Tourism and Environmental Threats in Croatian Protected Areas." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2114. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122114.

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This paper investigates the illegal activities that may negatively impact the environment in Croatia’s protected areas, particularly those associated with tourism. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and sensitivity analysis are used to identify distinct high-risk activities specific to different park types. Coastal parks are found to be particularly vulnerable to maritime-related illegal activities, with high risk exposure from mooring vessels and swimming in prohibited areas. These parks also face significant risks from illegal fishing and the capture of strictly protected plants and an

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Wang, Quansheng, Guoqing Han, and Qi Zhang. "Marine Nature Reserve: The Starting Point of Marine Ecological Environment Protection in China?" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 1 (2025): 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13010129.

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A marine nature reserve is an area designated by law for the special protection and management of sea areas, coasts, estuarine wetlands, islands, and other sea areas needing special protection, including objects of exceptional conservation value. The purpose of these reserves is to protect the natural environment and natural resources of the sea. The construction of China’s marine protected areas can be traced back to establishing the Snake Island Nature Reserve in 1963. Over the past six decades, China has established a network of marine protected areas, including marine nature reserves and m

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Sauder, Thomas. "Second-order wave loads on floating wind parks with shared mooring." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2626, no. 1 (2023): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2626/1/012038.

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Abstract Wave loads on lattices of marine structures, such as wind parks with shared mooring systems, are considered. Modal excitation induced by second-order low-frequency wave loads is derived, leading to modal quadratic transfer functions. The consequence for the modal loads, of applying Newman’s approximation is investigated.

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Elliott, James E. "Responding to Vessel Groundings and Oil Spills in National Parks and Marine Sanctuaries1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 903–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-903.

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ABSTRACT The United States National Park System contains over two million acres of submerged lands, and the nation's thirteen marine sanctuaries have over 18,000 square miles of ocean waters and habitats. From the public's perspective, national parks and marine sanctuaries are public goods that should be protected for future generations. Historically, however, response operations within these protected waters have not consistently preserved the environmental integrity of the nation's valuable resources. Vessels are often abandoned and remain aground, thereby emitting residual oil and physicall

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ASPER, E. D., L. H. CORNELL, D. A. DUFFIELD, and N. DIMEO-EDIGER. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1983 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 27, no. 1 (1987): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1987.tb01543.x.

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ASPER, E. D., L. H. CORNELL, D. A. DUFFIELD, and N. DIMEO-EDIGER. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1983 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 27, no. 1 (2007): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1988.tb03226.x.

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ASPER, EDWARD D., DEBORAH A. DUFFIELD, NORIE DIMEO-EDIGER, and DAREY SHELL. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1990 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 29, no. 1 (1989): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1989.tb01110.x.

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ASPER, EDWARD D., DEBORAH A. DUFFIELD, NORIE DIMEO-EDIGER, and DAREY SHELL. "Marine mammals in zoos, aquaria and marine zoological parks in North America: 1990 census report." International Zoo Yearbook 29, no. 1 (2007): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1990.tb03349.x.

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Relano, Veronica, Tiffany Mak, Shelumiel Ortiz, and Daniel Pauly. "Stakeholder Perceptions Can Distinguish ‘Paper Parks’ from Marine Protected Areas." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159655.

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While numerous Marine Protected Areas (MPA) have been created in the last decades, their effectiveness must be assessed in the context of the country’s biodiversity conservation policies and must be verified by local observations. Currently, the observations of local stakeholders, such as those from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), academics, government civil servants, journalists, and fishers, are not considered in any MPA database. The Sea Around Us has added observations from local stakeholders to address this gap, adding their perspectives to its reconstructed fisheries catch databas

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Mo, Soowon, Kwangbae Lee, and Jeonghwan Park. "The Factor Decomposition of Visiting Demand for Marine National Parks." Journal of Korean Island 30, no. 2 (2018): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26840/jki.30.2.41.

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Morf, Andrea, Annica Sandström, and Sverker C. Jagers. "Balancing sustainability in two pioneering marine national parks in Scandinavia." Ocean & Coastal Management 139 (April 2017): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.01.002.

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Abdullah, Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong, Zaiton Samdin, Jo Ann Ho, and Siew Imm Ng. "Sustainability of marine parks: Is knowledge–attitude–behaviour still relevant?" Environment, Development and Sustainability 22, no. 8 (2019): 7357–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00524-z.

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Westera, Mark. "Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 4 (2000): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010352.

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Guidelines to marine protected areas is a collation of efforts from the IUCN, NOAA and Cardiff University, among others. It is aimed at managers and would be managers of marine parks, but will also be of use to anyone involved in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) process from conceptual planning to establishment, monitoring and management. Its broad application takes into account the hurdles that a manager is likely to encounter. There are nine sections, an introduction, an evaluation of the legal framework required to successfully establish MPAs, a discussion on dealing with all the relevant pa

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Pedro Anthony Killasay, Apriana H. J. Fanggidae, and Maria Indryani H. Tiwu. "Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Taman Wisata Alam Laut Teluk Kupang." MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2, no. 4 (2024): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v2i4.694.

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Natural resource conservation or conservation areas whose main use is recreation and tourism in coastal and aquatic areas are called Marine Nature Tourism Parks (TWAL). Kupang City and Kupang Regency have a conservation area known as the Kupang Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park. Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park has a lot of potential that can be managed as a tourism destination. The author is interested in conducting research to find out and formulate a Potential Development Strategy for the Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park. This research approach is descriptive qualitative, where the

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Phua, Carol, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Sangeeta Mangubhai, et al. "Marine protected and conserved areas in the time of COVID." PARKS, no. 27 (March 11, 2021): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-sicp.en.

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Espenilla, Jacqueline Joyce F. "Area-Based Marine Protection in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501006.

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The Philippines has had a long history of using marine protected areas (mpas) to achieve fishery and biodiversity conservation goals. mpas are “clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.” Within the scope of these definitions, Philippine mpas have taken the form of “no-take” marine sanctuaries, marine reserves where both extractive and non-extractive activities are allowed but regulated, and marine parks and protected seasc

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Sudini, Luh Putu. "OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR REGION (NTT)." DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 2 (2019): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dih.v15i2.2437.

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Besides the tourism sector can increase economic growth, it also does not damage the environment and even stimulates environmental conservation. The tourism sector has become a global trend in the past three decades. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) in 1998. Problems: 1) What is the urgency of tourism in the NTT region? And 2) How do you deal with the challenges of developing tourism in the NTT region? This research is empirical legal research. The urgency of tourism in the NTT region, among others: paying attention to tourism in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), which has the c

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Fish, Thomas E., and Anne H. Walton. "Sustainable tourism capacity building for marine protected areas." PARKS 18, no. 2 (2012): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2012.parks-18-2.tef.en.

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