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1

Jones, Peter. "Marine Biodiversity Strategy." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 2 (February 1994): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(94)90536-3.

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Yarincik, Kristen, and Ron O'Dor. "The Census of Marine Life: goals, scope and strategy." Scientia Marina 69, S1 (June 30, 2005): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s1201.

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He, Han, Yuanyuan Hong, Shuyu Lin, and Weiwei Liu. "Marine Financial Development and China's Marine Economic Strategy." Journal of Coastal Research 94, sp1 (September 9, 2019): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si94-116.1.

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4

Syahtaria, Mohamad Ikhwan. "The Strategy Development of Marine Posture in Supporting the Main Task of Navy Using Swot and Borda Method." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 08 (August 22, 2022): 3789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i8.em06.

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The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world. Its geological constellations which is the world cross position, place the marine territory of the national jurisdiction very strategically for Indonesia as well as for other countries. The marine posture capability can still be developed by enhancing the power and ability of the marines and optimizing the degree patterns. The marine posture development strategy can be done by learning the potential possible threats in the future and analyzing the marine posture conditions that must be improved to enhance national marine security. In this research, the strategy was analyzed with SWOT and BORDA methods. The result of this research is IFE value is 3.26 (3.00- 4.00) and the EFE value of 3.21 (3.00 – 4.00) which indicates that the marine posture is currently in a strong position. The position of marine posture strategy located at coordinates (3.26; 3.21) is Growth and Build. The marine posture development strategy lies in the position of quadrant III with coordinates (0.02;-0.11) that indicate st (strength threat) strategy, i.e. marine posture utilizes force to overcome threats.
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Galgani, F., G. Hanke, S. Werner, and L. De Vrees. "Marine litter within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive." ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, no. 6 (September 1, 2013): 1055–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst122.

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Abstract Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S., and De Vrees, L. 2013. Marine litter within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 1055–1064. There have been numerous anthropogenic-driven changes to our planet in the last half-century. One of the most evident changes is the ubiquity and abundance of litter in the marine environment. The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, 2008/56/EC) establishes a framework within which EU Member States shall take action to achieve or maintain good environmental status (GES) of their marine waters by 2020. GES is based on 11 qualitative descriptors as listed in Annex I of the MSFD. Descriptor 10 (D 10) concerns marine litter. As a follow-up to the related Commission Decision on criteria and methodological standards (2010/477/EU) in which 56 indicators for the achievement of GES are proposed, the EC Directorate-General for the Environment, on the request of the European Marine Directors, established a Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter (TSG ML) under the Working Group on GES. The role of TSG ML is to support Member States through providing scientific and technical background for the implementation of MSFD requirements with regard to D 10. Started in 2011, TSG ML provides technical recommendations for the implementation of the MSFD requirements for marine litter. It summarizes the available information on monitoring approaches and considers how GES and environmental targets could be defined with the aim of preventing further inputs of litter to, and reducing its total amount in, the marine environment. It also identifies research needs, priorities and strategies in support of the implementation of D 10. The work of TSG ML also focuses on the specification of monitoring methods through the development of monitoring protocols for litter in the different marine compartments, and for microplastics and litter in biota. Further consideration is being given to monitoring strategies in general and associated costs. Other priorities include the identification of sources of marine litter and a better understanding of the harm caused by marine litter.
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Baxter, J. M., and J. G. Munford. "Towards a marine nature conservation strategy." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 100 (1992): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000011131.

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The papers presented in this volume clearly demonstrate the biological richness of the marine environment of Scotland. The system is controlled by complex interactions between the various physical, chemical and biological components which together make up the whole. This apparent equilibrium is the result of the natural regulation of what is in fact a highly dynamic and potentially unstable system. The forces involved in applying this overall regulation however are as yet only very poorly understood.
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7

Westaway, Ned. "The New European Marine Strategy Directive." Environmental Law Review 10, no. 3 (August 2008): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/enlr.2008.10.3.023.

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8

Parvis, P. J. "Towards a marine nature conservation strategy." Biological Conservation 66, no. 2 (1993): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90171-v.

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9

Paulauskiene, Tatjana, Olga Anne, Rasa Viederyte, and Lilita Abele. "Alternative solutions for marine fuel’s composition towards Marine Strategy Directive performance." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 390 (November 24, 2019): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/390/1/012051.

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10

Filgueira, Daniel, Cristian Bolaño, Susana Gouveia, and Diego Moldes. "Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium Cobetia marina." Polymers 13, no. 21 (November 2, 2021): 3795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213795.

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The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine environments. The present study focused on the development of a new green methodology based on the laccase-assisted grafting of lauryl gallate (LG) onto wood to improve its marine antifouling properties. Initially, the enzymatic treatment conditions (laccase dose, time of reaction, LG concentration) and the effect of the wood specie (beech, pine, and eucalyptus) were assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface properties of the enzymatically modified wood veneers were assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antifouling properties of the functionalized wood veneers against marine bacterium Cobetia marina were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and protein measurements. XPS and FTIR analysis suggested the stable grafting of LG onto the surface of wood veneers after laccase-assisted treatment. WCA measurements showed that the hydrophobicity of the wood veneers significantly increased after the enzymatic treatment. Protein measurements and SEM pictures showed that enzymatically-hydrophobized wood veneers modified the pattern of bacterial attachment and remarkably reduced the bacterium colonization. Thus, the results observed in the present study confirmed the potential efficiency of laccase-assisted treatments to improve the marine antifouling properties of wood.
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Nettleship, D. N., K. Aagaard, D. Darby, K. Falkner, G. Flato, J. Grebmeier, C. Measures, and J. Walsh. "Marine Science in the Arctic: A Strategy." Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology 22, no. 3 (1999): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1522133.

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Rosales Martínez, Antonio, Ignacio Rodríguez-García, and Josefa L. López-Martínez. "Divergent Strategy in Marine Tetracyclic Meroterpenoids Synthesis." Marine Drugs 19, no. 5 (May 13, 2021): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md19050273.

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The divergent total synthesis strategy can be successfully applied to the preparation of families of natural products using a common late-stage pluripotent intermediate. This approach is a powerful tool in organic synthesis as it offers opportunities for the efficient preparation of structurally related compounds. This article reviews the synthesis of the marine natural product aureol, as well as its use as a common intermediate in the divergent synthesis of other marine natural and non-natural tetracyclic meroterpenoids.
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13

Lus, Tomasz. "Changes in Marine Diesel Engines Operating Strategy." New Trends in Production Engineering 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2018-0093.

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Abstract Constant changes in the operating strategy of marine diesel engines are observed. They refer to whole engine and different functional systems of the engine in different range. The paper presents changes in marine diesel engines operating strategy. Gradual transition from simple failure response operating strategy – Corrective Maintenance (CM) to a reliability-oriented strategy – Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) has been described together with some remarks about Planed Maintenance (PM) systems and Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) systems with their latest form called CBM+. Some information about changes in diesel engines operating strategy in the Polish Navy (PN) at the turn of the last 35 years is also presented. An attempt to build engine analyzer for high-speed diesel engines at the Polish Naval Academy (PNA) in order to improve submarine diesel engines operating strategy is also described in the paper.
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Widmaier, Martin, Erik Tijdens, Stian Hegna, and Frans Smit. "A strategy for optimal marine 4D acquisition." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2004, no. 1 (December 2004): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2004ab157.

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15

Huayong, Que, Chen Yong, Zhang Xiumei, Zhang Shouyu, and Zhang Guofan. "Modern Marine Ranching: Status and Development Strategy." Chinese Journal of Engineering Science 18, no. 3 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2016.03.013.

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16

KADIOGLU, Muhsin. "Barbarossa’ Marine Strategy the Role of Algeria." ALTRALANG Journal 1, no. 01 (July 31, 2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v1i01.6.

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ABSTRACT: Hayreddin Barbarossa is the biggest admiral of Turkish and Islamic history. Barbarossa' victory over the crusader navy has not been passed on to any other admiral. As it is known, Hayreddin Barbarossa has written the war stories with the order of Suleiman the Magnificent. The name of this book is “Gazavat-ı Hayreddin.” This book contains objective information about religious, political and military conflicts with Spain and the Habsburg Empires. On the other hand, in this book there is information on the invitation of Hayreddin Barbarossa to Algeria, economic, social, cultural and religious status of Algeria at that time, and power struggles. In this study, the role and importance of Algeria in the maritime strategy of Hayreddin Barbarossa will be evaluated in the context of the information given in the mentioned book.
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Liu, Yu Ning, Li Juan Cao, and Zi Chang Shangguan. "Marine Biodiversity and Sustainable Development Strategy for Dabijiashan National Special Marine Protected Area." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4329.

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Marine protected area fulfills three key functions in modern conservation: conserving marine biodiversity, maintaining productivity, and contributing to economic and social welfare. Marine biodiversity in marine protected area is very important problem for marine ecology, fisheries management, and conservation biology. Evaluation for value of marine biodiversity and biological structural diversity are discussed in the paper. Sustainable development strategies for Dabijiashan national special marine protected area are investigated.
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18

Echevarría, Luciana, Alberto Gómez, Rafael Tejera, Marcela Caporale, Elena Vallvé, José Sciandro, and Tiago Machain. "Bases for a Marine Spatial Planning Strategy in Uruguay." Revista Costas 6, Vol Esp. 2 (June 2021): 91–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.26359/costas.e0521.

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This work focuses on the marine territory of Uruguay and, its objective is to synthesize the information on the set of sectors involved, to facilitate the analysis and integrated management, according to the principles of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). It is organized in two main axes. First, presents the results of a consultation to the institutions involved on the possibilities of development in Uruguay of different institutional designs of MSP present in the international experience. In addition, resumes the information available on the Uruguayan marine space, including its jurisdictional limits, the areas of interest for ecological and heritage conservation, and the situation of each of the uses of the marine space, with the norms that regulate them. For each use, its deployment in the marine space was mapped in order to analyze its interaction patterns and its relationship with the different marine environments. The final section presents conclusions on the challenges that result from these patterns of dispersion and interaction, and from the institutional context.
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Al-Lammy, Jinan Hassan, Sajid Saad Hassan, and Amjad Khathim Resen. "Reproduction strategy of Arabian carpetshark Chiloscyllium arabicum (Gubanov, 1980) in Iraqi marine water." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE 14, no. 2 (2017): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijaq.2017.14.2.4.

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20

Rombouts, I., N. Simon, A. Aubert, T. Cariou, E. Feunteun, L. Guérin, M. Hoebeke, A. McQuatters-Gollop, F. Rigaut-Jalabert, and L. F. Artigas. "Changes in marine phytoplankton diversity: Assessment under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive." Ecological Indicators 102 (July 2019): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.009.

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21

Summerhayes, Colin. "Marine science and engineering challenges – the need for a marine technology strategy." Underwater Technology 29, no. 4 (March 1, 2011): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3723/ut.29.157.

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22

Kurniawan, Rika, Fredinan Yulianda, and Handoko Adi Susanto. "MARINE TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT IN MARINE RECREATIONAL PARK ANAMBAS ISLAND." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 8, no. 1 (November 11, 2016): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13847.

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Mantang Besar and Mantang Kecil islands contain marine resources that can be developed for ma-rine tourism activities. For the above purpose, a study is needed to assess the potential of the islands. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the sustainability potential of marine tourism on Man-tang Besar and Mantang Kecil islands and (2) to determine the policy and strategy to develop marine tourism in Mantang Besar and Mantang Kecil islands. Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) with Rapid Appraisal Index Sustainability of Ecotourism approach was used for the sustainability analysis of the marine tourism potential in both islands. The results showed that the sustainability status of marine tourism potential on Mantang Besar and Mantang Kecil islands for A dimension (ecology) was in ave-rage of 50.4592 within the category of sustainable, for B dimension (socio-economic) with average of 31.6113 within the category of less sustainable, and C dimension (institutional-technology) with ave-rage of 32.5581 wihtin the category of less sustainable. For the succes of the strategy development, B dimension should be prioritized and followed by B and C dimensions. Keywords: MCA, marine tourism development strategy, Anambas islands
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LI, Jia-lin, Man-hong SHEN, Ren-feng MA, Hong-sheng YANG, Yi-ning CHEN, Cai-zhi SUN, Ming LIU, Xi-qiu HAN, Zhi-ding HU, and Xue-guang MA. "Marine resource economy and strategy under the background of marine ecological civilization construction." JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES 37, no. 4 (2022): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20220401.

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Sherman, Kenneth. "The Large Marine Ecosystem Concept: Research and Management Strategy for Living Marine Resources." Ecological Applications 1, no. 4 (November 1991): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1941896.

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Liu, Peibo, and Jixuan Sun. "Marketing Strategy of Marine Resort: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Coastal Research 106, sp1 (July 10, 2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si106-011.1.

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Kim, Jin-ho. "China’s Marine Gray Zone Strategy and Korea’s Response." Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 25, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21807/jnas.2020.06.95.081.

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Yuan-Ming, Ding, and Zhang Fang. "Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Strategy for Marine VHF Communications." Information Technology Journal 12, no. 21 (October 15, 2013): 6253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/itj.2013.6253.6257.

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Arismayanti, Ni Ketut. "DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ECOTOURISM MARINE SUSTAINABLE IN INDONESIA." ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism 15, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2017.15.2.4.

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Benedetti, Lanfranco, and Willem Laros. "Is a Marine and Maritime Common Strategy Possible?" Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 48 (2012): 1934–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1167.

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30

Wray, Gregory A., and Rudolf A. Raff. "The evolution of developmental strategy in marine invertebrates." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 6, no. 2 (February 1991): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90121-d.

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31

Voorberg, William, and Reinout Van der Veer. "Co-Management as a Successful Strategy for Marine Conservation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 7 (July 4, 2020): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070491.

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Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a primary tool for conserving marine biodiversity. The literature presents a scattered picture regarding the extent to which co-management can be considered valuable. In this study we examine, what conditions are for co-management to make a contribution to conserving marine ecosystems (e.g., stopping coral bleaching and safeguarding fish populations). By combining data on MPA management practices with a novel source of global biodata collected by citizens (ReefCheck), we demonstrate that if co-management is part of a formal governmental strategy, coral reefs show up to 86% fewer bleached colonies and up to 12.2 times larger fish populations than co-managed MPAs lacking formalized governmental support.
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Runko Luttenberger, Lidija, and Merica Slišković. "Implementation Challenges for Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the Republic of Croatia." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 3, no. 3 (June 2020): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.06.

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The Marine Strategy Framework Directive adopted in 2008 aims to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) of the EU’s marine waters by 2020 and to protect the resource base upon which marinerelated economic and social activities depend. To that end each Member State is required to develop its Marine Strategy, keep it up-to-date and have it reviewed every 6 years. The Republic of Croatia has by mid-2019 not adopted its national strategic document. The paper analyses the chronology, content of EU official country reports on marine environment, possible obstacles in adoption procedure and presents proposal for more efficient approach to protecting the Adriatic Sea. Marine spatial planning is also considered key instrument for managing the conflicts resulting from the increasing utilization and industrialization of the world’s seas and oceans. The process of national marine policy adoption should be made more clear and transparent to general public which is at the same time the public concerned, and to expert community. Strategic vision can only be built on knowledge, education and awareness of wider public.
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DI JIN and HAUKE L. KITE-POWELL. "Environmental Liability, Marine Insurance and An Optimal Risk Sharing Strategy for Marine Oil Transport." Marine Resource Economics 10, no. 1 (April 1995): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.10.1.42629096.

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Altab, Muhammad, Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida, and Chafid Fandeli. "PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG (Marine Ecotourism Development in Padang Cermin, Pesawaran, Lampung)." Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 25, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jml.23044.

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ABSTRAKKajian pengembangan ekowisata bahari di Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi atraksi wisata bahari yang ada, mengetahui persepsi wisatawan dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan ekowisata dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari yang sesuai dengan potensi atraksi wisata bahari dan potensi pasar yang dimilikinya. Sebagai responden dipilih sejumlah 100 orang wisatawan dan 100 orang masyarakat dipilih dari empat objek yaitu Pantai Mutun, Pantai Klara, Pantai Sari Ringgung dan Pulau Pahawang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis potensi dan daya tarik wisata alam menggunakan pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi–Objek dan Daya tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA). Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan ekowisata dan AHP untuk menentukan tingkat priorotas strategi pengembangan ekowisata. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki potensi yang sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari dan disetujui masyarakat setempat. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap potensi objek ekowisata bahari dari aspek ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana prasarana penunjang masih rendah. Beberapa prioritas strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari telah dibahas pada aspek ekologi sosial, dan ekonomi. ABSTRACTStudy of marine ecotourism development in Padang Cermin, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province has been carried out. The research objectives are to identify the potential of existing marine tourism attractions, finding out the perceptions of tourists and public participation in the development of ecotourism from social, economic and environmental aspects, and to formulate a marine ecotourism development strategy that is in accordance with the potential of marine tourism attractions and its market potential. As respondents, 100 tourists were selected and 100 people were selected from four objects, namely Mutun Beach, Klara Beach, Sari Rutut Beach and Pahawang Island. Data collecting was conducted using interview and observation. Data was collected by interview and observation. Analysis potential and attractive ecotourism used the orientation of operation area analysis object and motivation ecotourism. SWOT analysis was used to determine development strategy of ecotourism and AHP is used to determine the priority level of ecotourism development strategy. The result showed that Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency, has a very suitable potential for the development of marine ecotourism and has been approved by the local community. The perception of tourists about the potential objects of marine ecotourism from the aspect of the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure is still low. Several priority strategies for developing marine ecotourism have been discussed in the aspects of social and economic ecology.
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Segar, D. A., and E. Stamman. "A Strategy for Design of Marine Pollution Monitoring Studies." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 4-5 (April 1, 1986): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0176.

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Most historical marine pollution monitoring has proven useless in a management context. A strategy for development of effective marine pollution monitoring programs is outlined. This strategy is based on the following steps: 1) systematic evaluation of the management information needs, 2) identification of the hypothetical impacts associated with those management concerns, and 3) investigation of the feasibility of monitoring those effects such that the existence, or absence, of a specified level of effects can be established in a statistically-valid manner. There are two fundamentally different types of monitoring program: site-specific and regional. These two types of program differ markedly in scope and approach when designed through application of this strategy. The strategy requires development of null hypotheses which address management concerns and which are amenable to scientific testing. In order for the program to be successful, the null hypotheses selected for inclusion in a marine pollution monitoring program must address levels of effect which are predefined to be environmentally significant. The definition of environmentally significant effect levels is a difficult process which must be primarily the responsibility of the managerial community.
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Arisa, Selly, Sukendi Sukendi, and Syahril Syahril. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI SELAT BARU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.15.1.p.45-53.

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Management of marine ecotourism in its development requires a specific strategy. Pantai Selat Baru, Kabupaten Bengkalis. This study aims to identify the natural, socio-economic and cultural potential of Pantai Selat Baru and to formulate the development to develop the Selat Baru area as a marine ecotourism area. This survey has been conducted with field observation techniques, and interviews using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability before being distributed to respondents. The results showed that Pantai Selat Baru could be developed through the concept of ecotourism. Visitors can see marine biota and types of animals and mangrove plants around the tourist attraction. The number of marine ecotourism tourists reaches 4,000-5,000 visitors per month. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic thenumberof tourists visiting has only reached 2,000-3,000 people in 2020. The strategy for developing Marine Ecotourism Area in Selat Baru Bengkalis: Is that providing supporting facilities for marine ecotourism and maintaining supporting facilities; Increasing supervision of environmental sustainability and the condition of marine ecotourism Selat Baru beach; Increasing local community participation through socialization and training activities to support the development of Selat Baru marine ecotourism.
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Sovia Ansar Sara, Luther Kadang, Adriani Lomi Ga, Herman, Fransiskus Gabi Tola, and Olivia Maria Inacio Tavares. "The 7-strategy method to initiate the formation of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in remote islands; case study of Baolang Village, Alor Regency – Indonesia." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.2.2.0079.

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Plastic marine pollution has become a global concern. It brings negative impacts not only on coastal areas but also on remote islands where the production of plastic waste is measly, including in Baolang Village located in Pantar Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. An essential effort to address the problem is initiating the formation of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in remote islands. In the case of Baolang Village, the community networks were initiated by implementing the 7-strategy method, developed by the research team. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the 7-strategy method to initiate the establishment of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in Baolang Village. The 7-strategy method had been exercised against 8 effectiveness parameters. All parameters have reached the expected targets; even some parameters have exceeded the targets. In conclusion, the 7-strategy method can effectively initiate the establishment of community networks for sustainable marine plastic pollution management in the case of Baolang Village. Moreover, an additional essential benefit of the 7-strategy method is that it can strengthen cooperation among various stakeholders in terms of sustainable marine pollution management.
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Kong, Qing Fu, Fan Ming Zeng, Jie Chang Wu, and Jia Ming Wu. "Study on the Speed Control of a Marine Diesel Based on Fuzzy RBF-PID Strategy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 1255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.1255.

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It is very important to enhance the speed control effect of marine diesels. However, marine diesels are typical complex objects; sometimes it is difficult to achieve the control goals of the diesel speed with traditional PID strategy due to its fixed control parameters under all working conditions. In order to improve the speed control effect of marine diesels, the intelligent fuzzy RBF-PID strategy, which is integrated by fuzzy, Radical Basis Function (RBF) network and PID strategies, is presented in the paper. Development of the fuzzy RBF-PID controller is discussed in detail. Finally, the validity of the fuzzy RBF-PID strategy for the speed control of marine diesels is verified by simulation results.
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RUBEL, O., A. A. ZHIKHAREVA, and N. REZNICHENKO. "INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: SYSTEM, DYNAMICS AND MEASURES." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (September 20, 2018): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).185-196.

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Topicality. Over the past decade, there have been signs of improvement of the Black Sea. However, its unique water areas and coastline are still under serious threat. The Black Sea is unprotected from significant anthropogenic pressures, and has a low adaptive potential. If as the region's economy grows, these pressures will intensify, the problem will become more serious.The implementation of the Directive 2008/56/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of environmental policy on the marine environment (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) are important for Ukraine. The use of the marine environment, taking into account the ecosystem approach and the principle of integrated management improves the environment, biodiversity, development of industries marine complex, especially commercial fish and shellfish, recreation and tourism.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to discuss the challenge to institutional development for funding of implementation of EC Marine strategy framework directive.Research results. Directive 2008/56/EC aims to achieve good environmental status of marine waters and to protect the marine resources that affect the economic and social activities. The main stages of the implementation of Directive 2008/56/EC include: 1) adoption of national legislation and designation the authority or authorities competent for the implementation of this Directive; 2) initial assessment of the current environmental status of marine waters; determine good environmental status for marine waters and establishment environmental targets and associated indicators; establishment of monitoring program for the development of ongoing assessment and regular updating purposes; 3) development programme of measures to achieve good environmental status.Focus is on methodological questions related to a common understanding of the technical and scientific implications of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. In particular, one of the objectives of the strategy is the development of non-legally binding and practical documents, such as co-financing of MSFD measures.Conclusions. The cooperation towards the setting up of the Common Maritime Agenda is a bottom-up process between the participating countries, with the involvement of the relevant stakeholders. Participation in the activities which will be undertaken under this cooperation remains voluntary, depending on the needs to be addressed and as appropriate.
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40

Rayns, Nick. "The Australian government's harvest strategy policy." ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no. 4 (April 19, 2007): 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm032.

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Abstract Rayns, N. 2007. The Australian government's harvest strategy policy. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 596–598. In December 2005, the Australian government announced its Implementation Policy for the sustainable use of its fishery resources, specifically aimed at addressing overfishing, recovering overfished stocks, and managing the impacts of fishing on the marine environment. The policy articulates the level of risk the government is willing to accept in utilizing its resources. A key part is setting default target and limit reference points for stock biomass (Btarg and Blim). The policy is currently being expanded to ensure that control rules should always return stocks to Btarg, and that target fishing will cease if Blim is reached. The expanded policy is also intended to link fisheries management and conservation law to define their respective application to fisheries better. Guidelines explain how the policy should be applied, and permit the preparation of fishery-specific harvest strategies that are scheduled to be in place by 1 January 2007.
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Sahu, Priyadarsini. "India’s Maritime Security: Strategy and Challenges." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i10.012.

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This article offers a concise overview of the capabilities and difficulties that India faces in terms of maritime security. Within the context of the current order of the globe, maritime security is one of the most important challenges. Due to the fact that India is a country that is encircled on three sides by different bodies of water, there is an increased requirement for marine security. Terrorism, piracy, robbery, illicit trafficking of goods and people, illegal fishing, and pollution are some of the different areas that ships and maritime operations need security from. A number of policies and efforts aimed at enhancing maritime safety have been developed by international organisations as well as various states, one of which is India. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the part that marine safety plays in the overall process of power consolidation. In addition to this, it analyses both the positive and negative aspects of Indian maritime security.
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Long, Ronán. "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive: A New European Approach to the Regulation of the Marine Environment, Marine Natural Resources and Marine Ecological Services." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 29, no. 1 (February 2011): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2011.11435256.

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43

Chen, Guangming. "Brand Promotion and Innovation Strategy of Marine Product Enterprises." Journal of Coastal Research 103, sp1 (June 23, 2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si103-033.1.

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Imran, Zulhamsyah, Romy Ketjulan, and Yamao Masahiro. "SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY ON MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING OF TIWORO ARCHIPELAGIC." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 13, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i3.35311.

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Sustainable marine spatial planning in small islands requires a more comprehensive management strategy. Unsustainable use problems and issues in both land and seascape need a strategic formulation to manage Tiworo Small Island in the future. This study aimed to formulate the strategy for sustainable marine spatial planning of the Tiworo Small Islands. The rapid Appraisal for Land Use (Raplanduse) method was used to assess the sustainability and sensitivity of the attributes used in this study. The formulation of management strategies was carried out based on the levels of influence and dependence on sensitive attributes analyzed by the prospective analysis method. The results showed that the sustainable use of small islands in the Tiworo Islands varied, ranging from good, bad to less sustainable. Sensitive attributes observed in the ecological dimension were suspended solid materials and seawater surface temperature. In the social dimension, the sensitive attributes assessed were the conflict incidence among residents and human resources. Attributes observed in the economic dimension were income level, availability of business capital, and fisheries catch production. In the legal and institutional dimensions, the sensitive attributes observed were land ownership status and area zoning. Strategic management was developed based on these sensitive attributes, including increasing community adaptation capacity, controlling land-use in watershed areas in the mainland, developing business diversification, regulating spatial utilization, and improving the quality of human resources.
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von Heland, Franciska, Julian Clifton, and Per Olsson. "Improving Stewardship of Marine Resources: Linking Strategy to Opportunity." Sustainability 6, no. 7 (July 18, 2014): 4470–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su6074470.

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Nugrahadi, H. A., N. Zulbainarni, and L. Adrianto. "SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY OF MARINE CULTURE BUSINESS IN KEPULAUAN SERIBU." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 108, no. 12 (December 28, 2020): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-12.24.

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Lauro, Federico M., Diane McDougald, Torsten Thomas, Timothy J. Williams, Suhelen Egan, Scott Rice, Matthew Z. DeMaere, et al. "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 37 (September 8, 2009): 15527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903507106.

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Many marine bacteria have evolved to grow optimally at either high (copiotrophic) or low (oligotrophic) nutrient concentrations, enabling different species to colonize distinct trophic habitats in the oceans. Here, we compare the genome sequences of two bacteria,Photobacterium angustumS14 andSphingopyxis alaskensisRB2256, that serve as useful model organisms for copiotrophic and oligotrophic modes of life and specifically relate the genomic features to trophic strategy for these organisms and define their molecular mechanisms of adaptation. We developed a model for predicting trophic lifestyle from genome sequence data and tested >400,000 proteins representing >500 million nucleotides of sequence data from 126 genome sequences with metagenome data of whole environmental samples. When applied to available oceanic metagenome data (e.g., the Global Ocean Survey data) the model demonstrated that oligotrophs, and not the more readily isolatable copiotrophs, dominate the ocean's free-living microbial populations. Using our model, it is now possible to define the types of bacteria that specific ocean niches are capable of sustaining.
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Broadus, James M., and Robert E. Bowen. "Developing a U.S. research strategy for marine polymetallic sulfides." Ocean Development & International Law 17, no. 1-3 (January 1986): 91–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908328609545803.

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Entwistle, Abigail, Dilyana Mihaylova, and Hazel Akester. "Fauna & Flora International expands strategy on marine plastics." Oryx 52, no. 4 (September 28, 2018): 613–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605318000947.

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Pulina, Manuela, and Marta Meleddu. "Defining a marine protected area strategy: A stakeholder perspective." Ocean & Coastal Management 66 (September 2012): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.05.003.

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