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1

Teachman, Jay D., Karen A. Polonko, and Geoffrey K. Leigh. "Marital Timing: Race and Sex Comparisons." Social Forces 66, no. 1 (September 1987): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2578910.

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2

Blum, Yosef, and Uriel G. Rothblum. "“Timing Is Everything” and Marital Bliss." Journal of Economic Theory 103, no. 2 (April 2002): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2001.2885.

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3

Teachman, J. D., K. A. Polonko, and G. K. Leigh. "Marital Timing: Race and Sex Comparisons." Social Forces 66, no. 1 (September 1, 1987): 239–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/66.1.239.

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4

Fuller, Jenifer N., Ami M. H. Frost, and Brandon Kevin Burr. "Exploring the Impact of Religiosity and Socioeconomic Factors on Perceived Ideal Timing of Marriage in Young Adults." Journal of Student Research 4, no. 1 (February 1, 2015): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v4i1.208.

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In light of rising averages in the age of first marriage for men and women, as well as changes in attitudes regarding marriage and family life in young adults, the study of marital timing has received increased attention in recent years. Marital timing has been known to be associated with various aspects of marital satisfaction and stability, yet most research has focused on limited variables to assess perceptions of the ideal timing of marriage. This study explored the association of demographic, current and background socioeconomic (SES) factors, and religiosity with various measures of perceived ideal marital timing in a sample of 385 unmarried young adults. Overall, results indicate that religiosity and ethnicity have an impact on perceived ideal age and timing of marriage. Also, less pronounced associations were found between SES factors and perceived marital timing. Implications and future directions for family practitioners and researchers are discussed.
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5

Poulin, Michelle, Kathleen Beegle, and Hongwei Xu. "Premarital Fertility and Marital Timing in Malawi." Studies in Family Planning 52, no. 2 (June 2021): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sifp.12158.

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6

Tymicki, Krzysztof. "Decomposition of first births in Poland, according to timing of marriage and conception." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 63, no. 12 (December 28, 2018): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0727.

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Standard demographic analyses focus on changes in the share of marital and extra-marital births in the total number of births. The theory of the second demographic transition predicts that the increase in the share of extra- -marital births is caused by a decrease in bridal pregnancies which were conceived premaritally, but born within marriage. The objective of the article is to analyse this issue through decomposition of data from the registration of births (1985—2016) provided by Statistics Poland into marital and extra-marital births as well as bridal pregnancies. In the analysed period, the results of the analyses show a constant decline in the share of bridal pregnancies, accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the share of extra-marital births and a slight increase in the share of marital births.
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7

Herman, J., J. Froom, and N. Galambos. "Marital status and timing of coronary artery surgery." Medical Hypotheses 41, no. 5 (November 1993): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(93)90126-b.

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8

Alm, James, and Leslie A. Whittington. "Income taxes and the timing of marital decisions." Journal of Public Economics 64, no. 2 (May 1997): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(96)01615-5.

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9

Dupre, Matthew E., and Sarah O. Meadows. "Disaggregating the Effects of Marital Trajectories on Health." Journal of Family Issues 28, no. 5 (May 2007): 623–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x06296296.

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Recent studies linking marital status and health increasingly focus on marital trajectories to examine the relationship from a life course perspective. However, research has been slow to bridge the theoretical concept of a marital trajectory with its measurement. This study uses retrospective and prospective data to model the age-dependent effects of marital sequences, timing, transitions, and durations on physical health. Results indicate that marriage duration is associated with lower rates of disease for men and women; however, the effect is time dependent and contingent on other trajectory components. For females, marriage timing and the cumulative number of divorce transitions are also important for health. For males, divorce duration and widowhood transitions play an integral role in this process. The authors also find that marital typologies have no effect when the number of transitions is taken into account.
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10

BROWN, SUSAN L. "Fertility Following Marital Dissolution." Journal of Family Issues 21, no. 4 (May 2000): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251300021004005.

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Surprisingly, nearly one third of all nonmarital births in the United States are to formerly married mothers. The author uses data from the National Survey of Families and Households to investigate the level and timing of such births as well as their determinants. Discrete time-event history analyses are used to evaluate the associations between various life course factors and postmarital childbearing. The present study improves on prior research by examining the role of postmarital cohabitation experience in fertility following marital dissolution. Postmarital cohabitation experience more than doubles the odds of having a postmarital birth. In fact, about 20% of postmarital births occur to cohabiting mothers.
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11

Sassler, Sharon, and Zhenchao Qian. "Marital Timing and Marital Assimilation Variation and Change among European Americans between 1910 and 1980." Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 36, no. 3 (January 2003): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440309601606.

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12

Arocho, Rachel, and Claire M. Kamp Dush. "Like mother, like child: Offspring marital timing desires and maternal marriage timing and stability." Journal of Family Psychology 31, no. 3 (April 2017): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000218.

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13

Matcha, Duane A., and Jamie Hutchinson. "Location and Timing of Death among the Elderly: An Analysis of Obituary Notices." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 35, no. 4 (January 1, 1997): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8nga-ptww-n3rc-9efd.

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This research examines the location and timing of deaths among elderly males and females. Data were gathered and analyzed from 913 obituary notices in an upstate New York Metropolitan newspaper. The obituary notices were collected between August 1994 and October 1994. The data reinforce previous research supporting the institutionalization of death among the elderly. That is, the majority of deaths among the elderly occur in hospitals and nursing homes. Although some gender differences are noted, variations between elderly men and women in the location and timing of death are minimal. Marital status and number of surviving children and siblings of the decedent were also examined relative to the location and timing of death. Controlling for marital status and number of surviving family members does not alter the timing or location of death. Social policy implications associated with future aging populations are addressed.
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14

Willoughby, Brian J., Jason S. Carroll, Jennifer M. Vitas, and Lauren M. Hill. "“When Are You Getting Married?” The Intergenerational Transmission of Attitudes Regarding Marital Timing and Marital Importance." Journal of Family Issues 33, no. 2 (May 15, 2011): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x11408695.

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15

Williams, Kristi, Sharon Sassler, Fenaba Addo, and Adrianne Frech. "First-birth Timing, Marital History, and Women’s Health at Midlife." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 56, no. 4 (December 2015): 514–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146515609903.

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16

Rao, K. Vaninadha, and T. R. Balakrishnan. "Timing of first birth and second birth spacing in Canada." Journal of Biosocial Science 21, no. 3 (July 1989): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017995.

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SummaryIn Canadian society the influence of first birth timing on the subsequent birth interval has been eroded over time, as shown by the Canadian Fertility Survey of 1984. The influence of first birth timing is significant for second births among women married during the baby boom period, but not for those married thereafter. Religiosity, marital status, and place of residence are significant factors in second birth timing in Canada.
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17

Choi, Kate H., and Marta Tienda. "Intermarriage and the Lifecycle Timing of Migration." International Migration Review 52, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 929–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12326.

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We document the relative permeability of ethno-racial boundaries between natives and immigrants who arrived at different stages of their lifecycle. The odds of crossing boundaries involving White spouses are highest among child migrants and lowest among adolescent migrants. By contrast, immigrants who arrive at older ages have lower odds of crossing the Black–Hispanic boundary in marriage. These findings illustrate the importance of the lifecycle timing of migration for marital sorting behavior and immigrant integration.
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18

Teachman, Jay. "Race, Military Service, and Marital Timing: Evidence From the NLSY-79." Demography 44, no. 2 (2007): 389–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0018.

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19

Lu, Bo, Zhenchao Qian, Anna Cunningham, and Chih-Lin Li. "Estimating the Effect of Premarital Cohabitation on Timing of Marital Disruption." Sociological Methods & Research 41, no. 3 (June 29, 2012): 440–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124112452395.

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20

Allendorf, Keera, Arland Thornton, Colter Mitchell, and Linda Young-DeMarco. "The Influence of Developmental Idealism on Marital Attitudes, Expectations, and Timing." Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 17 (June 19, 2019): 2359–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19856642.

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Recent theory suggests that developmental idealism (DI) is an important source of variation and change in family behavior, yet this suggestion is largely untested at the individual level. This study examines the influence of DI beliefs and values on individuals’ entrance into marriage. We hypothesize that when individuals and their parents endorse DI, they enter into marriage later or more slowly. We also hypothesize that two pathways connecting DI to marriage are the instillation of older timing attitudes and expectations of marrying at older ages. We test these hypotheses using panel data collected in Nepal from 2008 to 2014. When young people and their parents endorsed DI, the young people valued older ages at marriage and expected to marry later. Young people’s own DI endorsement also delayed their entrance into marriage, but parents’ DI did not.
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21

Rote, Sunshine. "Marital Disruption and Allostatic Load in Late Life." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 4 (April 13, 2016): 688–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264316641084.

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Objective: This study examines the link between marital disruption and biological risk, and asks whether the association of this precarious life event with health is contingent on marital loss duration and history. Method: Data are drawn from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project ( N = 1,414), and Poisson regressions are presented for allostatic load and logistic regressions for individual biomarkers. Results: The currently unmarried with more distant marital disruptions exhibit higher levels of allostatic load than the currently married, which is primarily driven by dysregulation of cardiovascular and metabolic indicators. Results also reveal the differing ways marital disruption “gets under the skin” with widowhood associated with compromised inflammatory, metabolic, and cardiovascular functioning, and divorce with cardiovascular and neuroendocrine markers. Discussion: Findings lend support for both the crisis and chronic strain models, and likely reflect normative expectations of the timing of life events, decrements in marital resources, and selection processes.
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22

Johnson, Matthew D., Harvey J. Krahn, and Nancy L. Galambos. "Better late than early: Marital timing and subjective well-being in midlife." Journal of Family Psychology 31, no. 5 (August 2017): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000297.

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23

Nathan, S. V. "Dimensions of Marital Roles in Consumer Decision-making." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 22, no. 1 (January 1997): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919970103.

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This study is a partial replication of an earlier study by Davis who studied the dimensions of marital roles in consumer decision-making in the planned purchase of two major consumer goods – automobiles and furniture. The original study was conducted in the late 1960s in Chicago whereas this study examines husband-wife roles in consumer family decisions in the Indian context (for the same products – automobiles and furniture). Despite significant differences in the timing of the two studies and also in the cultural and social contexts in India and the US, this study finds the pattern of relative influence of husband and wife in important purchase decisions to be essentially similar to that of Davis.
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24

Lin, I.-Fen, Susan L. Brown, and Anna M. Hammersmith. "Marital Biography, Social Security Receipt, and Poverty." Research on Aging 39, no. 1 (December 16, 2016): 86–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027516656139.

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Increasingly, older adults are unmarried, which could mean a larger share is at risk of economic disadvantage. Using data from the 2010 Health and Retirement Study, we chart the diverse range of marital biographies, capturing marital sequences and timing, of adults who are age eligible for Social Security and examine three indicators of economic well-being: Social Security receipt, Social Security benefit levels, and poverty status. Partnereds are disproportionately likely to receive Social Security and they enjoy relatively high Social Security benefits and very low poverty levels. Among singles, economic well-being varies by marital biography and gender. Gray divorced and never-married women face considerable economic insecurity. Their Social Security benefits are relatively low, and their poverty rates are quite high (over 25%), indicating Social Security alone is not sufficient to prevent these women from falling into poverty. By comparison, gray widoweds are the most advantaged singles.
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25

Tumin, Dmitry, and Zhenchao Qian. "Unemployment and the Transition From Separation to Divorce." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 10 (August 13, 2015): 1389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15600730.

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Informal marital separation often quickly leads to divorce, but can become long-lasting, especially among disadvantaged populations. In this study, we focus on the timing of divorce after separating and examine how unemployment before or during separation affects this pivotal moment in the divorce process. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 Cohort ( N = 2,219), we track unemployment before and during separation and show that men’s unemployment during separation, rather than women’s, reduces the likelihood of divorce, independent of preseparation unemployment and other characteristics. For men, unemployment during a marital separation prolongs the divorce process, creating an extended period of uncertainty in marital relationships on the brink of dissolution. We discuss the gendered relationship observed between employment status during an informal separation and an estranged couple’s decision to complete the divorce process.
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26

GREENSTEIN, THEODORE. "Human Capital, Marital and Birth Timing, and the Postnatal Labor Force Participation of Married Women." Journal of Family Issues 10, no. 3 (September 1989): 359–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251389010003004.

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Using materials from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Labor Market Experience of Young Women, this article analyzes postnatal labor force participation data for married husband-present women over a 15-year period in order to study factors associated with the length of time out of the labor force following the first birth. Survival analyses and proportional hazards models indicate that human capital variables (education, prebirth work experience, and income) and marital and birth-timing variables (age at first marriage and age at first birth) have significant estimated effects on the rate and timing of reentry into the paid labor force.
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27

Kline, Galena H., Scott M. Stanley, Howard J. Markman, P. Antonio Olmos-Gallo, Michelle St. Peters, Sarah W. Whitton, and Lydia M. Prado. "Timing Is Everything: Pre-Engagement Cohabitation and Increased Risk for Poor Marital Outcomes." Journal of Family Psychology 18, no. 2 (June 2004): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.2.311.

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28

Arocho, Rachel, and Claire M. Kamp Dush. "“Best-Laid Plans”: Barriers to Meeting Marital Timing Desires Over the Life Course." Marriage & Family Review 56, no. 7 (March 17, 2020): 633–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2020.1737620.

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29

Sassler, Sharon L. "Women's Marital Timing at the Turn of the Century: Generational and Ethnic Differences." Sociological Quarterly 38, no. 4 (September 1, 1997): 567–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00754.x.

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30

Adebowale, Stephen Ayo. "Dynamics of child marriage and marital timing in Nigeria: A retrogression or progression?" Health Care for Women International 39, no. 9 (August 13, 2018): 975–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1490742.

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31

Frye, Margaret, and Sara Lopus. "From Privilege to Prevalence: Contextual Effects of Women’s Schooling on African Marital Timing." Demography 55, no. 6 (October 17, 2018): 2371–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0722-3.

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32

Dew, Jeffrey, and Joseph Price. "Beyond Employment and Income: The Association Between Young Adults’ Finances and Marital Timing." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 32, no. 3 (July 7, 2010): 424–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9214-3.

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33

Schermerhorn, Alice C., Brian M. D'Onofrio, Wendy S. Slutske, Robert E. Emery, Eric Turkheimer, K. Paige Harden, Andrew C. Heath, and Nicholas G. Martin. "Offspring ADHD as a Risk Factor for Parental Marital Problems: Controls for Genetic and Environmental Confounds." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 6 (September 10, 2012): 700–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.55.

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Background: Previous studies have found that child attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with more parental marital problems. However, the reasons for this association are unclear. The association might be due to genetic or environmental confounds that contribute to both marital problems and ADHD. Method: Data were drawn from the Australian Twin Registry, including 1,296 individual twins, their spouses, and offspring. We studied adult twins who were discordant for offspring ADHD. Using a discordant twin pairs design, we examined the extent to which genetic and environmental confounds, as well as measured parental and offspring characteristics, explain the ADHD–marital problems association. Results: Offspring ADHD predicted parental divorce and marital conflict. The associations were also robust when comparing differentially exposed identical twins to control for unmeasured genetic and environmental factors, when controlling for measured maternal and paternal psychopathology, when restricting the sample based on timing of parental divorce and ADHD onset, and when controlling for other forms of offspring psychopathology. Each of these controls rules out alternative explanations for the association. Conclusion: The results of the current study converge with those of prior research in suggesting that factors directly associated with offspring ADHD increase parental marital problems.
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34

Holway, Giuseppina Valle, and Kathryn Harker Tillman. "Timing of Sexual Initiation and Relationship Satisfaction in Young Adult Marital and Cohabiting Unions." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 12 (November 2, 2015): 1675–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15613826.

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Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, this research examines the association between timing of oral sex initiation and marital and cohabiting relationship satisfaction among young adults. Findings indicate that women who transition to oral sex “late” or who have no oral sex experience report higher levels of relationship satisfaction in their current coresidential unions than do women who transition at a “normative” age. Higher levels of relationship satisfaction among women who transition “late,” however, appear to be explained by their lower likelihood of experiencing forced sexual relations and sexually transmitted infections. We find no evidence of any association between timing of oral sex initiation and relationship satisfaction among men. To best promote healthy relationships, researchers, practitioners, and educators need to better understand the various types of sexual activities in which young people engage.
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35

Kim, Hansol, Hyun Kang, and David J. Ekerdt. "GENDER DIFFERENCE IN RETIREMENT TIMING." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S300—S301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1103.

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Abstract The aim of this research is to examine the retirement timing of older men and women in the United States and to find what factors impact such timings. This research used the 2014 Health and Retirement Study datasets. A total of 2,401 respondents were included in this research. All of the participants were over 60 years old, half were women, and the majority of participants were full-time workers (81.8%). The dependent variable was expected years until retirement which was measured as a continuous variable, asking when the respondent thinks he/she will stop work or retire. Controlling for age, race, marital status, education, health, full time, and a number of children, the results revealed that males expect to work 1.2 years longer than women. Yet women have reasons for working longer that are not found among men. Older age and poor health predict a sooner retirement for both men and women. Yet women differed from men in wanting longer work lives if they are African American, employed part-time, and have large families. Women are living longer than men, and the labor participation of women is increasing. Older women will have more challenge in preparing for retirement than men due to their greater need to extend work to secure income. Gender differences in expectation for retirement financial security and their effect on retirement timing. Deserves future research, to understand women’s decision making at this life stage.
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36

Boot, H. M. (Mac). "Using Census Returns and the Own-Children Method to Measure Marital Fertility in Rawtenstall, 1851-1901." Local Population Studies, no. 98 (June 30, 2017): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps98.2017.54.

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The incompleteness of Victorian census returns of marriage and birth records for England and Wales, and the high costs of using civil and church records, have greatly restricted research into the timing and character of the decline in marital fertility in the second half of the 19th century. This article argues that, in spite of these limitations, the census returns provide enough data to allow the well-known the 'Own-children method of fertility estimation', when used within Bongaarts' framework for analysing the proximate determinants of fertility, to derive estimates of total and age-specific marital fertility for women 15 to 49 years of age. It uses data from the census returns for the town of Rawtenstall, a small cotton textile manufacturing town in north-east Lancashire, to generate these estimates and to test their credibility against other well respected measures of marital fertility for England and Wales.
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37

Frazier, Nick, and Margaret McKeehan. "Hesitating at the Altar." Public Finance Review 46, no. 5 (January 23, 2017): 743–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142116687841.

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This article provides evidence that the US tax code’s dependence on marital status continues to generate an implicit marriage tax and distort marital decisions. By looking at the timing of marriage rather than the decision to marry, we capture a specific distortion while allowing for heterogeneity in other costs of marriage. Using data on couples from the Panel Study on Income Dynamics between 1986 and 2011, we find that a 1 percent rise in the size of the marriage tax relative to a couple’s income increases the probability of delay by 1.2 percentage points. We further demonstrate the robustness of this result across a variety of alternative specifications and assumptions regarding tax-filing behavior.
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38

Kurdek, Lawrence A. "Predicting the Timing of Separation and Marital Satisfaction: An Eight-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study." Journal of Marriage and Family 64, no. 1 (February 2002): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00163.x.

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39

Gaughan, Monica. "The Substitution Hypothesis: The Impact of Premarital Liaisons and Human Capital on Marital Timing." Journal of Marriage and Family 64, no. 2 (May 2002): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00407.x.

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40

De Wit, Margaret, and Fernando Rajulton. "Voluntary sterilisation among Canadian women." Journal of Biosocial Science 23, no. 3 (July 1991): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000019337.

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SummaryUsing data from the 1984 Canadian Fertility Survey, proportional hazards modelling was employed to determine factors associated with the likelihood of voluntary sterilisation among 5315 women of childbearing age, and the trends in timing and differences in the likelihood associated with different age cohorts. Multivariate analysis suggests that educational attainment, parity and duration since last birth at the time of sterilisation, religious commitment, province of residence and marital status at the time of sterilisation, are all important predictors. Education and parity attainment emerged as the best predictors of the timing of voluntary sterilisation in all age cohorts, but the contribution of other covariates varies between cohorts.
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41

Wu, Zheng, and Margaret J. Penning. "Marital and Cohabiting Union Dissolution in Middle and Later Life." Research on Aging 40, no. 4 (March 20, 2017): 340–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027517698024.

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This study examined the timing and risk factors for subsequent union disruption among individuals who were in a marital or cohabiting union at age 45, focusing particularly on the role of prior union history and children. Using retrospective data on union histories from the 2007 Canadian General Social Survey ( n = 17,194), the results of life-table analysis revealed that individuals in cohabiting relationships faced a greater risk of union disruption in middle or later life than those who were married. Cox proportional hazard models showed that both union biography (duration, remarriage/repartnership) and family biography (children born inside/outside union, child age) influenced union dissolution through separation or divorce, but their impact differed depending on union type and gender. These findings suggest that when it comes to marriage and cohabitation, the middle and later years of life are neither a clear continuation nor a complete departure from earlier patterns.
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42

Reyes, Adriana M., Melissa Hardy, and Eliza Pavalko. "Race Differences in Linking Family Formation Transitions to Women’s Mortality." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 59, no. 2 (February 14, 2018): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146518757014.

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We examine how the timing and sequencing of first marriage and childbirth are related to mortality for a cohort of 4,988 white and black women born between 1922 and 1937 from the National Longitudinal Survey of Mature Women. We use Cox proportional hazard models to estimate race differences in the association between family formation transitions and mortality. Although we find no relationships between marital histories and longevity, we do find that having children, the timing of first birth, and the sequencing of childbirth and marriage are associated with mortality. White women who had children lived longer than those who had none, but the opposite was found for black women. The effects of birth timing also differed by race; delaying first birth to older ages was protective for white women but not black women. These results underscore the importance of social context in the study of life course transitions.
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43

Wong, Ho-Po Crystal. "CREDIBLE COMMITMENTS AND MARRIAGE: WHEN THE HOMEMAKER GETS HER SHARE AT DIVORCE." Journal of Demographic Economics 82, no. 3 (September 2016): 241–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2016.9.

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Abstract:A variety of states in the United States have adopted the “homemaking provision” in their divorce laws since the 1980s. The provision requires judges to recognize homemakers’ contribution to their marriages in dividing marital properties at divorce. I model the marital decisions of couples as a sequential game, in which the potential wife’s decision in whether to marry and specialize in home production depends on whether she is legally protected by the homemaking provision, as the law would reinforce her post-divorce property rights and therefore increase her bargaining power within the marriage. I use the variation in the timing of the passage of the homemaking provision to identify its effect on marriage. I find that the provision substantially increases marriages using both state- and individual-level data.
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44

Keith, Verna M., and Barbara Finlay. "The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children's Educational Attainment, Marital Timing, and Likelihood of Divorce." Journal of Marriage and the Family 50, no. 3 (August 1988): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352648.

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45

Hong, Ying. "Marital decision-making and the timing of first birth in rural China before the 1990s." Population Studies 60, no. 3 (November 2006): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324720600896148.

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46

Whisman, Mark A., Natalie Tolejko, and Yael Chatav. "Social Consequences of Personality Disorders: Probability and Timing of Marriage and Probability of Marital Disruption." Journal of Personality Disorders 21, no. 6 (December 2007): 690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2007.21.6.690.

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47

Teachman, Jay D., and Paul T. Schollaert. "Economic conditions, marital status, and the timing of first births: Results for whites and blacks." Sociological Forum 4, no. 1 (March 1989): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01112615.

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48

Humphrey, John A., and Stuart Palmer. "The Effects of Race, Gender, and Marital Status on Suicides among Young Adults, Middle-Aged Adults, and Older Adults." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 22, no. 4 (June 1991): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/xua8-gfc7-pwk8-b3l3.

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Abstract:
Investigations of suicide tend to focus on adolescents, young adults, and elderly adults. Little is known about suicide in midlife or about the timing of suicide across the life course. Analyses of the effects of marital status, race, and gender on the timing of suicide across three adult life stages are provided: young adult (ages 25 through 39); midlife (ages 40 through 59); and older adult (ages 60 and above). All officially recorded suicides twenty-five years of age or older ( N = 3,187) in North Carolina (1980 through 1984) are studied. Logistic modeling shows distinct structural effects on the occurrence of suicide in midlife compared to the life stages immediately preceding and following it. Greater attention to the crises of women in midlife appears warranted.
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49

Call, Vaughn R. A., and Jay D. Teachman. "Life-Course Timing and Sequencing of Marriage and Military Service and Their Effects on Marital Stability." Journal of Marriage and the Family 58, no. 1 (February 1996): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353390.

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50

Hayford, Sarah R., Karen Benjamin Guzzo, and Pamela J. Smock. "The Decoupling of Marriage and Parenthood? Trends in the Timing of Marital First Births, 1945-2002." Journal of Marriage and Family 76, no. 3 (April 25, 2014): 520–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12114.

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