Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maritime zones'
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Subedi, Surya P. "Land and maritime zones of peace in international law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d87ec164-c5e2-4cbc-b6b4-92b893d0dbd1.
Full textWeeks, Kelvin Randal. "The regime of archipelagos in international law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320935.
Full textBurke, Naomi. "The maritime zones of non-self-governing and occupied territories." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648680.
Full textNguyen, Dang Thang. "The functions of joint zones from the perspective of maritime delimitation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607813.
Full textDu, Plooy Inalize. "The combined exclusive maritime zone of Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/16109.
Full textAl, Neyadi Matar Hamed Hlais. "The maritime zones of the United Arab Emirates with particular reference to delimitation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12252.
Full textMikołajczyk, Łukasz. "Geoarchaeology as an aid to understanding human activity in the changing environment of coastal zones." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=234013.
Full textGiraud, François. "Modélisation hydrologique d'une zone humide agricole : application au transport d'azote et de phosphore dans le réseau hydrolique : cas du marais de Moëze, Charente-Maritime." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN10167.
Full textGille, Julian. "Suivi et modélisation des flux dans un marais maritime : essais et tentative d'application sur la partie nord du marais breton." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3025.
Full textMartins, José Roberto Serra 1965. "Plataforma Continental Juridica = incorporação ao territorio nacional e ao ensino de Geociencias." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287221.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T15:40:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins_JoseRobertoSerra_M.pdf: 2357471 bytes, checksum: 19beeda9b140e61ad2baf860519a183a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: O objetivo da pesquisa é produzir material didático capaz de explicar a idéia de Plataforma Continental Jurídica (PCJ) em manuais escolares e atividades de educação básica. A tarefa exige análise direta (1) dos condicionantes geológicos e geomorfológicos sobre as quais estão definidos os critérios de delimitação da PCJ, e (2) do processo pelo qual um país legitima a incorporação da mesma ao respectivo território. Os documentos reunidos salientam resultados sociais, culturais, econômicos e estratégicos que podem ser obtidos pelo Brasil nesse processo, a depender do acolhimento do pleito por parte da Comissão de Limites da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). O texto da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Direito do Mar (CNUDM) garante aos Estados costeiros a expansão da Plataforma Continental, além do limite de 200 milhas marítimas - limite externo da Zona Econômica Exclusiva (ZEE). Para tanto, o Estado deve realizar levantamentos da margem continental (leito e subsolo marinhos) que comprovem a continuidade do bloco crustal para além dos limites da ZEE. Após o levantamento (LEPLAC, no Brasil), o país deve pleitear à Comissão de Limites da ONU a expansão de direitos sobre recursos minerais da área. A Dissertação contextualiza o tema, segundo ordenação temporal que vai da evolução geológica à da incorporação jurídica. O enfoque é essencialmente histórico: (1) Uma história de milhões de anos: sintetiza os processos geológicos formadores de nossa margem continental; (2) Uma história de milhares de anos: enfoca a relação da humanidade e do processo civilizatório com o mar; (3) Uma história de dezenas de anos: explica os trâmites legais para definição da Plataforma Continental Jurídica, com base em princípios geológicos, históricos e legais. O pleito brasileiro de 4.452.000 km2 amplia em 52 % a área de 8.514.876,6 km2 de terras emersas que compõem o território nacional. O material didático elaborado e testado propõe atividades capazes de desvendar, em sequência, cada aspecto citado. As metas principais são: (1) convidar o leitor a analisar uma situação-problema segundo ângulos diferentes de visão; (2) demonstrar que o processo civilizatório, decorrente de uma história das mentalidades, é parte fundamental para plena compreensão do interesse legal do Estado e (3) comprovar que esses conhecimentos são absolutamente imprescindíveis para plena formação de um cidadão brasileiro, em sintonia com os dias atuais.
Abstract: The objective of this research is to produce educational materials capable of explaining the idea of the Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) in textbooks and activities for basic education. It requires direct analysis of: (1) the geological and geomorphological requirements for such definition, and (2) the process by which a given country is capable to declare its ECS. The collected documents highlight social, cultural, economic and strategic results that Brazil may obtain from this process, depending on the acceptance of a case by the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (UN-CLCS). The text of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides for coastal states to expand the Continental Shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles - the outer limit of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). To this end, the State should carry out surveys of the continental margin (soil, sediments and bedrock) to prove the continuity of the crustal block beyond the limits of the EEZ. After the survey (LEPLAC in Brazil), the country must plead to the UN-CLCS expansion of rights to mineral resources of the area. The dissertation contextualizes the issue, according to a temporal ordering from the geological evolution towards a legal definition. The approach is essentially historical: (1) A history of millions of years: summarizes the forming geological processes of the Brazilian continental margin, (2) A history of thousands of years: focuses on the relationship of humanity and the civilizatory process with the sea, (3) A history of decades: it explains the legal procedures for setting the Extended Continental Shelf, based on geological, historical and legal principles. The Brazilian application of 4,452,000 km2 expands 52% the area of 8,514,876.6 km2 of dry land that compose the country. The developed and tested teaching materials have proposed activities capable of revealing, in sequence, each one of these aspects. The main goals are: (1) to invite the reader to examine a concrete problem under different angles of vision, (2) to show that, due to a history of mentalities, the civilizatory process is key to a complete understanding of the legal interests of a State and (3) to demonstrate that this knowledge is indispensable to educate Brazilian citizens.
Mestrado
Mestre em Ensino e Historia de Ciencias da Terra
Bannon, Matthew. "The evolution of the role of Australian customs in maritime surveillance and border protection." Access electronically, 2007. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080916.155511/index.html.
Full textKatter, Dominic Henley. "The sovereignty of islands: a contemporary methodology for the determination of rights over natural maritime resources." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15812/1/Dominic_Katter_Thesis.pdf.
Full textKatter, Dominic Henley. "The sovereignty of islands: a contemporary methodology for the determination of rights over natural maritime resources." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15812/.
Full textSTEVIS, DEMETRIOS. "THE EXPANSION OF STATE JURISDICTION AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER: THE CASE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEABED AREA." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184099.
Full textGaillard, Pierre. "Calcul numérique des ondes de gravité dans les zones littorales et les aménagements portuaires : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10079.
Full textShahin, Hawash. "Les problèmes des routes maritimes en droit international à l'époque moderne." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL152.
Full textSea routes are indispensable for commercial exchanges at an international level. The freedom and security on these routes are of interest to all nations. In international sea law, the freedom of navigation varies from one area to another according to the legal system applied in these areas and it has known political and strategic problems particularly in the sea areas that are under the national jurisdiction of the coastal states. The safety of sea traffic requires setting up international sea routes to improve safety for boats and their crew as weil as the prevention against pollution that may lead to serious accidents. Sea route problems can only be solved by international cooperation to maintainfree traffic both in peacetime and in case of armed conflicts
Ricard, Pascale. "La conservation de la biodiversité dans les zones maritimes internationales." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D065.
Full textMarine biodiversity conservation beyond national jurisdiction is currently subject of discussions in the United Nations. Indeed, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the «Constitution of the Oceans», is not sufficient to protect marine biodiversity efficiently, in the high seas and the Area. In 1982, the word «biodiversity» did not exist yet, so the Convention only refers to marine pollution or biological resources conservation or management. Some resources, as marine genetic resources, are not covered by the Convention, as well as certain activities or conservation and management tools like marine protected areas. The division of the oceans in different maritime zones, moreover, with distinct and fragmented legal regimes, does not allow States to accomplish their conventional obligations dealing with biodiversity conservation. The adoption of a new implementing agreement related to the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea and dealing with marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable use beyond national jurisdiction would clearly improve the cur-rent regime. However, such an agreement could turn not being enough toward this objective, and the achievement of the process of negotiation remains uncertain. Finally, it appears necessary to build a more global approach, resting on the identification of an international general obligation of conservation of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction. Such a global approach helps to overcome the limits of the actual regime of conservation, which is centered on a spatial approach of marine biodiversity conservation in common spaces, having opposed legal regimes
Thang, Nguyen Toan. "L'extension artificielle des côtes vers le large et ses conséquences en droit international." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210990.
Full textEn ce qui concerne la pratique des États, la thèse explique, dans une première partie, que l'extension artificielle des côtes est destinée, tantôt, à protéger les côtes contre l'élévation du niveau de la mer, tantôt à gagner des terres pour diverses fins: habitat humain, agricoles, développement des ports et de leurs infrastructures pour les besoins des navires modernes et du commerce international. Mais parallèlement, cette extension entraîne des effets négatifs pour l'écosystème côtier (chapitre I). Des travaux de ce genre ont été menés, ou vont l'être, en Europe (Pays-Bas, Allemagne, Belgique, France, R.-U. etc), aux États-Unis, en Asie (Bahreïn, Malaisie, Hong Kong, Singapour, Japon), en Australie, et sur certains archipels du Pacifique (chapitre II).
La seconde partie de la thèse examine le droit applicable au phénomène d'extension artificielle des côtes. Sont ainsi passées en revue: les règles relatives à la navigation (chapitre III), les règles relatives aux lignes de base (chapitre IV), les règles relatives aux hauts-fonds découvrants (chapitre V), les règles relatives aux îles et aux rochers (chapitre VI) et enfin les règles relatives à la protection de l'environnement marin (chapitre VII).
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Boushaba, Abdelmadjid-Mourad. "La pêche maritime dans les pays du Maghreb /." Alger : Office des publications universitaires, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355474863.
Full textNamihas, Sandra. "The official Peruvian position regarding maritime areas of UnClos from the maritime dispute with Chile." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115832.
Full textEl presente artículo pretende demostrar cómo, durante el proceso ante La Haya y con posterioridad a este, el Estado peruano ha definido la naturaleza jurídica de sus doscientas millas de dominio marítimo, al asumir su compatibilidad con las zonas marítimas establecidas en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar (Convemar).
Bruyas, Frédérique. "De la reconstruction régionale à la formation d'un territoire du Canal de Suez : acteurs et enjeux." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554003.
Full textRichefeu, Ludivine. "Le droit pénal face à la migration transfrontière." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D050/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the link between criminal law and crossborder migration and will address two specific forms of migration : irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose. The main focus of this study is criminal law. This choice has resulted in a reversal of the original focus ; that is to say the effects of crossborder migration on criminal law as opposed to the effects of criminal law on crossborder migration. Both irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose undermine criminal law. With respect to irregular migration, criminal law is used as an administrative instrument to repel migrants from national borders particularly those in waiting zones and crossborder zones. Prevention policies against irregular migration implemented at the EU level have resulted in an entanglement of criminal norms, in various geographic areas, some of them were diverted to prevent migration by sea and other were created to stop migrants trying to enter by land via third countries. On the contrary, criminal law seems absent with regards to migration with a terrorist purpose. While it could effectively tackle this phenomenon, it seems overwhelmed by the rise of administrative police measures. These measures are able to anticipate in a quasi-predictive manner the risk of terrorism via crossborder migration and they in fact render criminal law ineffective. Thinking criminal law in the face of crossborder migration has allowed to reveal that irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose are legally contected, when they are considered through the prism of the risk conveyed
Borel, Gildas. "La conquête de l'espace maritime en Polynésie française." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT3011.
Full textThe study deals with the extension of fishing areas in french polynesia and its consequences. Management of sea's living ressources is linked to physical conditions - structure of the territory, hydrology, repartition of fishes - and human conditions - demography and economy. This shows the presence of different fishing zones. The evolution of social and econmical conditions has involved experimentation of new boats designed for fishing in ever farther of zones. This also results from a purpose to occupy the eez of french polynesia and even to work farther. Local shipbuilding was influenced by this evolution. Study of shipbuiders and users of the various boats shows specific economical and social characters. The will of conquer the maritime area is also noted in many regional island micro-states. This similitude shows that fishing may be considered as a possible way of integration in south pacific, a particular geopolitic zone in the pacific area in broad sense
Huet, Thomas. "Etude des gravures protohistoriques de la zone des lacs (zones I, II, III et V) de la région du mont Bego, Tende, Alpes-Maritimes (Master 2)." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715386.
Full textBoushaba, Abdelmadjid. "La pêche maritime dans les pays du Maghreb." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30011.
Full textMaritime fishing is an ancient activity which has experienced a prodigious expansion due to technical progress. However, the three Maghreb countries striving to develop sea fishing do not attach to it the same importance. The ticklish question of maritime law and the establishment of boundaries have been previously disputed; these encounters have somewhat governed its evolution. The classical notions of territorial sea (zone of the national souverainity) and of open sea (free zone) quickly become obsolete. In particular, freedom in open sea allonwing an anarchical and abusive exploitation of the biological resources, is calling into the question "de facto", from the increas in the coast countries and unilateral extensions of sovereignty which appear like an unorganized "sanction" against the situation; however their validity in international law is contestable, the 1982 Convention will sacrifficed the notion of an exclusive economic zone (e. E. Z. ) in which the borderer has an extended sphere regarding biological resources. Use of these resources is regulated by internal and international law provisions. The 1982 Convention laid down the general principles and attenmpted to institute a rational and equitable policy. The Maghreb countries are triying to protect these resources and promot the undher the national development interests. They adhere to the 1976 Convention of Barcelona relative to the war against pollution of the mediterranean sea, and are taking mesures to encourage the practice of fishing. International organization such as the f. A. O. And its committees are organizing a communal arrangment of these resources. On a limited level, the joint ventures society offer views to the Maghreb countries and are a privileged instrument in bilateral cooperation. On a governmental level, specific structures are created, aimed al stimulating the fishing industry
Poncet, Fabrice. "Plus de beurre que de pain ? : la spécialisation agricole dans le Plain et le Bessin (XVe-XIXe siècles)." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1013.
Full textAlthough historians minimized its importance for a long time, cattle breeding played an essential part in the rural change, during early modern times. In Normandy, a few areas turned towards this activity. Thus, from Bayeux to Sainte-Mère-Église, a little region became mainly famous thanks to butter. From this regional study, this work seeks to discuss the notion of agricultural specialisation before the industrialisation. But it also offers to precise the geography, the chronology and the social basis of this change. Finally, it pretends to be a contribution to the study of the locational factors of these pioneering regions, before the large extension of this economic pattern in Normandy, during the 19th and 20th centuries. Dedicated to the butter trade and the consumers, the first two parts of this work combine economic, social and cultural approaches. They highlight the producers’ awareness of the market (and, first of all, Paris) and of the competing areas (Gournay, near Rouen). In a second time, the dairy production is replaced in the local agrosystem. Change occurs in livestock and crops, revealing complementary, but also antagonistic, productions. It allows to classify the producing structures into various profiles. The two last parts focus on spatial aspects. As most of the ploughland is converted into grassland and as large hedged fields develop, the marshlands are modified and represent issues of social tensions
Oliveira, Ana Cristina Pires de. "Integrated coastal geoengineering approach for maritime environments." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15484.
Full textThis dissertation introduces several methodological approaches which integrate a proposed coastal management model in an interdisciplinary perspective. The research presented herein is displayed as a set of publications comprising different thematic outlooks. The thesis develops an integrated coastal geoengineering approach which is intrinsically linked to the studied maritime environments. From sandy coasts and marine works to rocky platforms and sea cliffs, this study includes field work between Caminha – Figueira da Foz (NW Portugal) and Galicia (NW Spain). The research also involves an analysis and geological-geotechnical characterisation of natural rock (armourstone) and artificial units (concrete blocks) applied to coastal structures. The main goal is to contribute to the characterisation and re-evaluation of georesources and to determine armourstone suitability and availability from its source (quarry). It was also important to diagnose the geomaterials in situ concerning their degradation/deterioration level on the basis of the current status of the coastal protection works in order to facilitate more efficient monitoring and maintenance, with economic benefits. In the rocky coast approach the coastal blocks were studied along the platform, but also the geoforms were studied from a coastal morphodynamics point of view. A shoreline evolution analysis was developed for sandy coasts through Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) extension. In addition, the spatial and statistical analysis applied to sea cliffs allowed the establishment of susceptibility zones to erosion and hazardous areas. All of these studies have different purposes and results however, there is a common denominator – GIS mapping. Hence, apart from the studied coastal environment, there is an integrated system which includes a sequence of procedures and methodologies that persisted during the research period. This is a step forward in the study of different coastal environments by using almost the same methodologies. This will allow the characterisation, monitoring and assessment of coastal protection works, rocky coasts, and shore platforms. With such data, it is possible to propose or recommend strategies for coastal and shoreline management based on several justifications in terms of social, economic, and environmental questions, or even provide a GIS-based planning support system reinforced by geocartographic decisions. Overall the development of the applied cartography embraces six stages which will allow the production of detailed maps of the maritime environment: (1) high-resolution aerial imagery surveys; (2) visual inspection and systematic monitoring; (3) applied field datasheet; (4) in situ evaluation; (5) scanline surveying; and (6) GIS mapping. This thesis covers fundamental matters that were developed over the course of scientific publication and as a consequence they represent the results obtained and discussed. The subjects directly related to the thesis architecture are: (i) cartography applied to coastal dynamics (including an art historical analysis as a tool to comprehend the coastal evolution and the littoral zone); (ii) georesources assessment (the role of cartography in georesources zoning, assessment and armourstone durability); (iii) coastal geoengineering applications and monitoring (Espinho pilot site in NW Portugal as an experimental field); (iv) rocky coast and shore platform studies and characterisation; (v) sandy and mixed environment approaches; (vi) coastal geosciences GIS mapping and photogrammetric surveying (coastal geoengineering); and (vii) shoreline change mapping and coastal management strategies (the CartGalicia Project as an example – NW Spain). Finally, all of these thematic areas were crucial to generate the conceptual models proposed and to shape the future of integrated coastal coastal geoengineering management.
Esta dissertação apresenta diversas abordagens metodológicas que integram um modelo de gestão costeira proposto, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. O trabalho de investigação submetido é composto por uma série de publicações que abrangem diferentes perspectivas temáticas. A tese desenvolve abordagens integradas de geoengenharia costeira que estão intrinsecamente ligadas aos ambientes marítimos estudados. Desde praias arenosas e obras marítimas até às plataformas rochosas e arribas costeiras, este estudo incluiu trabalho de campo nos sectores de estudo entre Caminha – Figueira da Foz (NW Portugal) e na Galiza (NW Espanha). A investigação implicou também uma análise e caracterização geológica-geotécnica de pedra natural (enrocamento) e blocos artificiais (betão) aplicados em obras marítimas. O objectivo principal foi reavaliar e caracterizar os georrecursos e determinar a disponibilidade de enrocamento desde a sua origem (pedreira). Também foi importante diagnosticar in situ o grau de degradação/deterioração dos geomateriais tendo em conta o estado actual das obras de protecção costeira e prevendo trabalhos de monitorização e manutenção mais eficientes, possibilitando assim ter alguns benefícios económicos. Em termos de costa rochosa a abordagem incluiu o estudo dos blocos costeiros presentes ao longo da plataforma, mas também de todas as geoformas sob o ponto de vista da morfodinâmica costeira. Por um lado foi realizada uma análise à evolução da linha de costa em zonas arenosas sendo aplicada a extensão DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System). Por outro lado a análise espacial e estatística realizada às arribas costeiras permitiram determinar zonas de susceptibilidade à erosão e zonas de risco. Todas estas investigações apresentam diferentes objectivos e resultados mas possuem um denominador comum entre eles que é a cartografia aplicada e os sistemas de informação geográfica (SIG). Desta forma, independentemente do ambiente costeiro em estudo, existe um sistema integrado que abrange uma série de metodologias propostas para o processo de investigação. Esta dissertação pretende dar um importante contributo para o estudo de diferentes ambientes costeiros, usando quase sempre as mesmas metodologias. Assim será possível a caracterização, monitorização e avaliação de obras de protecção costeira, costa e plataforma rochosas. Até mesmo propor ou recomendar estratégias de gestão para a orla costeira fundamentadas em questões sociais, económicas e ambientais, suportadas numa base SIG de planeamento e reforçado por decisões geo-cartográficas. De uma forma geral o desenvolvimento da cartografia aplicada envolveu seis fases que permitiram produzir mapas pormenorizados para cada ambiente costeiro: (1) imagens aéreas de alta resolução; (2) inspecção visual e monitorização sistemática; (3) elaboração de fichas de campo aplicadas; (4) avaliação in situ; (5) técnicas de amostragem; e (6) cartografia SIG. A tese envolve temáticas fundamentais que foram desenvolvidas ao longo das publicações científicas alcançadas, representando assim os resultados obtidos e discutidos. Essas temáticas estão directamente relacionadas com a arquitectura da tese: (i) cartografia aplicada à dinâmica costeira (incluindo uma análise histórica sobre a arte e cartografia antiga, usada como ferramenta para a evolução costeira e compreensão do litoral); (ii) avaliação geral dos georrecursos (o papel da cartografia no zonamento de georrecursos, avaliação e durabilidade de enrocamentos); (iii) aplicações à geoengenharia costeira e monitorização (o caso piloto de Espinho como campo experimental – NW Portugal); (iv) caracterização e estudo da costa e plataforma rochosas; (v) abordagens em ambientes mistos e costas arenosas; (vi) geociências costeira, cartografia SIG e levantamento fotogramétrico (geoengenharia costeira); e (vii) evolução cartográfica do litoral e estratégias para a gestão costeira (exemplo do Projecto CartGalicia – NW Espanha). Finalmente, todas estes temas foram essenciais para a proposta de modelos conceptuais e para perspectivar o futuro da gestão integrada da geoengenharia costeira.
Kubiliūtė, Aistė. "Mokslinių jūros tyrinėjimų atskirose jūros erdvėse reglamentavimas tarptautinėje jūrų ir Lietuvos Respublikos teisėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140603_134443-53824.
Full textGrowing international cooperation in marine protection field intensifies marine data collection and creation of more favourable conditions for marine scientific research activities. This scientific work analyses MSR regulation in separate maritime zones and assesses Baltic States practice and gaps in regulation. UNCLOS, especially provisions related to MSR, recommendation of HELCOM that complements legal regulation of MSR, Baltic States’ and Lithuanian national legal instruments were taken into account. Work presents MSR characteristics, research definitions which are used in Convention, the main MSR regulation principles, Baltic States practice regarding MSR and interest by EU on importance of legal regulation. Results of analysis have showed the existing gaps in MSR regulation in Baltic States, especially within permits issuing procedures.
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim. "Les zones maritimes de juridiction nationale : de l'affrontement, Genève 1958, au consensus, Montego-Bay 1982." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT4007.
Full textThe third world countries have called into question the classic law of the sea, because it was inadequate toward their claims. Suite a historical fourhour of the ambassador a. Pardo, the united nation general assembly has decided to convenc the third united nations law of sea conference (unclos III). This one has adopted a convention on the law of the sea in 1982. This convention, in its parts relating to national juridiction zones, has succeded to establish a balance among the rights of coastal states and the rights and liberties of third states. Adoption of the rules concerning these zones constitutes, although they haven't taken effecte, a positive walk toward the satisfaction of the third worl's claims. The third world countries hadn't stoped since 1958 to demonstrate their discord with the existing rules. In the 1982 law of the sea convention, certains points represente acquired like territorial sea and exclusive economic zone. The others points are more fragile like the problem of the delimitation of the national jurisdiction zones. If this convention hasn't come into operation, the fact remains that the consensus relating to these zones influences the international pratice
Wilson, Paul. "Structural geology, tectonic history and fault zone microstructures of the Upper palaeozoic Maritimes Basin, southern New Brunswick." Restricted access (UM), 2006. http://libraries.maine.edu/gateway/oroauth.asp?file=orono/etheses/37803141.pdf.
Full textTitle from PDF title page (viewed on May 25, 2010) Available through UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 299-321). Also issued in print.
Street, Thomas Barrett. "Submerged historical and archeological resources a study of the conflict and interface between United States cultural resource law and policy and international governance measures /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 367 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1362524541&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textBeaudin, Maurice. "L'adaptation économique des zones maritimes de pêche : le cas des communautés du Golfe du Saint-Laurent." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3023.
Full textBecause they are fundamentally exporters of raw materials, communities that are economically dependent on natural resources are particularly vulnerable to cyclical and structural movements. Such is the case of the maritime fishing zones of eastern canada. In addition to facing a serious reduction in resources, they have to adjust their commercial fishing industry to the 1990s, at a time when the marketing and distribution of marine foods are also becoming increasingly complex. These processes are now obliged to adapt to the gradual withdrawal of the welfare state, after two decades of over-dependence on it. But eastern canada is not a homogenous region in terms of fisheries. A distinction must be made between the gulf of Saint Lawrence on the one hand, and the atlantic coast on the other. The gulf fishing industry has a more modest industrial profile and is more firmly rooted in traditions, more fragmented and probably more difficult to manage. However, it has certain advantages, including comparative diversity of primary resources as well as a more flexible entrepreneurial structure more strongly anchored in the community. The coastal industry, on the other hand, depends more on ground fish species that have become hard to exploit owing to increasing problems of primary supply, as well as substantial changes in demand. Nevertheless, this sector benefits from solid corporate structures which, in today's context, can help it to adjust more rapidly to changes in the industry. Although the coastal fishing industry and its gulf counterpart have different biological, physical, material and human resources for tackling change, it appears that the consequences for communities dependent on fishing are varied on both sides. This thesis explores these various aspects, focusing more closely on the rerequisites and conditions for adaptation in the gulf's maritime zones
Lara, Brozzesi Claude. "La doctrina latinoamericana y el sistema maritimo del Pacifico sudeste /." Ecuador : el Duende, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37161276s.
Full textNotes bibliogr. p. 319-408. Bibliogr. p. 507-532.
Pantelodimou, Eirini. "La lutte contre la pollution marine en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010317.
Full textThe sea plays a vital role in regulating climate and in maintaining ecological balance. The oceans and the sea constitute a source of wealth, an immense reservoir of food resources and of employment for many people. The Mediterranean Sea is a sensitive ecosystem, subject to strong pressures derived from human activities, such as fishing, oil and gas exploration, dumping of waste and other matter in the sea, maritime transport, transfer of aquatic invasive species via ballast water and littoral tourism. France, severely affected by the sinking of the Amoco Cadiz, the Erika and the Prestige, took numerous initiatives not only at an international but also at a regional level. The complexity of the marine pollution problem, due to the diversity of polluting factors and to their diffuse sources, has favored a regional approach. This approach has resulted in the adoption, at a national, regional and international level, of a network of policies, legislative texts, programs and action plans in the field of marine environment protection. It constitutes a stifling body of rules, comprising preventive and repressive measures. The institutional and legal complexity of marine protection hinders, however, the effective protection of the marine environment. ln this context, the international community encourages the implementation of an ecosystem approach to oceans. At European level, the adoption of the Framework Directive «Strategy for the Marine Environment» favours a consistency between different EU policies as well as an integration of environmental considerations into ail policies related to the sea. Furthermore, the effectiveness of European legislation in the field of the fight again marine pollution, has been reinforced by the adoption of a common framework of liability with regard to the prevention and remedy of environment damage
Lapienytė, Evelina. "Mokslinių tyrinėjimų ir stebėjimų atskirose jūros erdvėse reglamentavimas tarptautinėje jūrų ir Lietuvos Respublikos teisėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070108_123150-13162.
Full textLong, Mardy. "Etude des ouvrages maritimes et fluviaux renforcés par des matériaux composites." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0212/document.
Full textConcrete structures in a marine or river environment can be subjected to many types of deterioration. Several techniques can be used in order to repair these structures, but the majority of the interventions need to be carried out on structures under dry conditions; which may not always be possible. There are other techniques, but they are expensive. Composite materials have been increasingly used for structural repair, but little work has been done for an application in a highly humid environment. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a FRP (Fibre reinforced polymer) application technique in marine and river environments. Two experimental campaigns were carried out; the first one consisted in applying FRP on two concrete quay walls in the marine and river environments. The FRP sheets and laminates were applied in 2 different zones: atmospheric and tidal zones. Following the feasibility of the application, pull-off tests were conducted in order to assess the effectiveness and durability of the repair. The results showed that the composite materials can be used in an aggressive environment despite the strength reduction when exposed to this environment.The second experimental campaign was to study the strength of reinforced beams in an aggressive environment. 9 reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP or not, had been put along a quay wall in a tidal zone within 12 months. They were then tested in a 4-point bending configuration and results were compared with the other 9 beams stocked at the laboratory. An increase in ultimate strength was observed for beams strengthened with FRP laminates and FRP rods for both series. In addition, the ultimate strength is higher for beams reinforced with FRP rods. The effect of accelerated ageing on the physico-chemical properties of composites in the marine environment was also investigated
Margotta, José. "Stratigraphic architecture and sedimentary evolution of the Holocene deposits in the French Flemish coastal plain, Northern France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10012/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to reconstruct the evolution of the Holocene deposits along the French Flemish Coastal Plain. This approach is achieved combining available and newly dataset from boreholes, cores descriptions and, for the first time in this plain, the interpretation of VHR seismic profiles on the coastal plain waterways. The study of lithology, micropaleontological assemblages (foraminifera and pollen analyses) and clay mineralogy provides the basis to recognize five sedimentary facies as representative of the Holocene infill. These sedimentary facies were interpreted as depositional facies assemblages in accordance to their depositional features. Depositional facies were grouped in three sedimentary units that better define the depositional environment. From base to top, the units are: alluvial plain, tide-dominated estuary and tidal flats. The alluvial plain consists of late Pleistocene deposits while estuarine and tidal flats units represent the Holocene deposits covering almost the whole available accommodation space. Distribution and geometry of these sedimentary units and their internal architecture of depositional facies were observed from ten cross-sections that cover most of the coastal plain. Stratigraphic arrangement shows the interaction of the Holocene sea-level rise and the coastal hydrodynamic conditions, dominated by the macrotidal regime and influenced by waves action, as the main factors that ruled the sedimentation of the area. This study opens new possibilities to better understand the coastal processes that acted in this lowland, as well as serves as a basis for future studies or modelling possible future scenario
KENE, NGUEMO JEAN-PAUL. "Les strategies francaises de pacification : le cas de la zone de pacification de la sanaga maritime au cameroun 1956-1958." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0038.
Full textThis dissertation is useful for understanding the history and subsequent developments of the relations between france and africa. From the perspectives of strategy, history and ideology, my research focuses on the french military's relationship with the methods of pacification attributed to lyautey in the cameroon, 1956-1958. These methods elaborated by a group of officers in the short interval between the wars of indochina and algeria influence the actions of todays u. N. Troops. My thesis is that, in the case of sanaga maritime zone, the french military tried to apply a more humain counter-revolutionary strategy. In contrast of the bamileke region where the repression was brutal, the french were succesfull in the sanaga maritime zone because of the effectiveness of their humain strategies in the psychological, political, social and economic areas
Lagdami, Khanssa. "Les enjeux de la sécurité et de la sûreté maritimes en mer Méditerranée." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4016.
Full textThe Mediterranean sea, semi-enclosed sea representing 1 % of the globe, is a compulsory sea road between Europe and Asia. It concentrates 25 % of world seaborne trade, including a third of oil supplies and a fifth container traffic passing through it annually. Every day a thousand ships transit at sea or stop at ports in full swing. Maritime activity is intense and inherent to this crossroads in a permanent movement. All the more so as that this sea is affected by a strong sinistrality (maritime accidents, oil dumping). Moreover, other dangers are strongly present, especially illegal immigration, drugs traffic, and the threat of terrorism. This fragility is amplified by a lack of uniformity in the application of the international regulations and by the particular status of the Mediterranean towards of the Law of the sea. Indeed, the delimitation of the EEZ in the Mediterranean is difficult. This situation favors the creation of lawless areas, and is the cause of several disputes in this sea. Through this thesis, we propose in a first step, a global view of the vulnerability of the Mediterranean and the various international and regional rules applying this and in a second step analyzes the actions to be taken by States (especially those in the south) to achieve efficiency in the application of international standards of maritime safety and security
Zouaoui-Elloumi, Salma. "Reconnaissance de comportements de navires dans une zone portuaire sensible par approches probabiliste et événementielle : application au Grand Port Maritime de Marseille." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00737678.
Full textRochette, Julien. "LE TRAITEMENT JURIDIQUE D'UNE SINGULARITÉ TERRITORIALE : LA ZONE CÔTIÈRE. ÉTUDE EN DROIT INTERNATIONAL ET DROIT COMPARÉ FRANCO ITALIEN." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00172410.
Full textFox, Senan James. "Uncharted waters in a new era : an actor-centered constructivist liberal approach to the East China Sea disputes, 2003 - 2008." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2080.
Full textCalafat, Guillaume. "Une mer jalousée : juridictions maritimes, ports francs et régulation du commerce en Méditerranée (1590-1740)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010719.
Full textThis PhD thesis analyses the many ways of exercising «control», «sovereignty» and a «jurisdiction» on the seas in the Early modern period. Focusing on the Mediterranean sea during a long XVIIth century, it first introduces the different fields and the numerous theoretical bases of an altogether legal, political and diplomatic controversy. From the Gulf of Venice to the Levant seas, from the Tyrrhenian to the Aegean Sea, it examines borders and maritime boundaries in the light of much-debated notions, such as « property », «occupation» and «possession». To this purpose, a variety of documents is used, from theoretical texts to handwritten pamphlets, from peace treatises to cartographic productions, and from Capitulations with the Ottoman Empire to engravings and diplomatic dispatches. A second part deals with tax jurisdiction, using as a case study the history of the Tuscan port city of Livorno : what is at stake here is how the system of tax exemptions in a harbour delineates a space of jurisdiction and sovereignty in the Mediterranean. Livorno, a port of call welcoming merchants and foreign sailors and a neutral harbour, is an emblematic example of « free port », alternately imitated, challenged and envied in the Mediterranean. The present research scrutinizes a whole range of tax exemptions, from customs release to individual immunity and up to the socio-legal conditions of welcome for foreigners. Through a detailed study of maritime litigations and of petitions, the free port is defined, as a conclusion, as a catalyst for maritime litigations, suited for an accurate observation of legal and procedural experiments
Schlanger-Merowka, Michèle. "Lieux d'amnésie, d'anamnèse et de mémoire de la deuxième guerre mondiale dans la zone d'occupation italienne : novembre 1942-septembre 1943 : thèse d'anthropologie." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2037.
Full textVaucourt, Caroline. "Le réaménagement des marais maritimes endigués le long des côtes à marée (France) : en fonction de l'évolution du milieu et de la transformation des priorités économiques." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES0003.
Full textLorentzon, Axel. "Den svenska marinens hantering av gråzonsproblematik." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-10112.
Full textDe, Cacqueray Mathilde. "La planification des espaces maritimes en France métropolitaine : un enjeu majeur pour la mise en œuvre de la Gestion Intégrée de la Mer et du Littoral." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656090.
Full textCacqueray, Mathilde de. "La planification des espaces maritimes en France métropolitaine : un enjeu majeur pour la mise en œuvre de la Gestion Intégrée de la Mer et du Littoral." Brest, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656090.
Full textOver the centuries society has modified its representation of marine space, moving from the concept of «empty oceans» to that of «saturated seas ». Indeed, in addition to « traditional» established activities (commercial fishing, navigation etc,) have been superimposed the intensification of certain practices (extraction of marine aggregates, leisure navigation etc. ) and also new activities which, until now, have been purely terrestrial or coastal but which are destined for development in the open sea (marine renewable energy, offshore aquaculture etc. ). In the face of these new developments, the necessity of conserving the marine environment has also encouraged the multiplication of marine protected areas (marine nature parks, Natura 2000 sites, etc. ). There is thus an increase in the demand for maritime space which the actual availability of space cannot respond to, outside of integrated management enabling the cohabitation between ail the various maritime activities. But the particularities of maritime space call for a specific approach. Nowadays, lntegrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a procedure which is recognized at an international level in response to these issues. But its applications are still too often limited to an experimental stage and the feedback on experiments show that they are limited to coastal land or to confine maritime spaces. It is in this context that Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) would seem to be useful, enabling the extension of the principles of ICZM towards the sea. After studying the implications of MSP, in particular thanks to the analysis of existing experiences at an international level, this thesis focuses on an evaluation of the position of France in relation to MSP in the context of the elaboration of its strategy of Integrated Management of the Sea and Coastline (IMSC). The theoretical aspects of MSP are compared to the conditions on the ground at different levels and, in particular, to those of the maritime basin of Lorient. This approach enables the identification of key elements and issues related to the application of MSP in the context of metropolitan France
Chupin, Clémence. "Apport des nouveaux systèmes GNSS de cartographie du niveau marin à l’exploitation des données altimétriques en zone côtière : application aux Pertuis Charentais et au Lagon de Nouméa." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS005.
Full textCoastal areas concentrate strong societal, economic and environmental issues. Monitoring and understanding the evolution of sea level in these zones is a key question, specially in the context of global climate change. To better understand the complex coastal dynamics, one needs to link and compare in-situ measurements (especially tide gauge ones) with global observations from altimetry satellites. Thanks to the development of GNSS technologies, it is now possible to design instruments that can map sea level, filling the gap between coastal observations and the satellite pass. This thesis presents an exhaustive study of two of these innovative systems: the CalNaGeo GNSStowed carpet and the Cyclopée system, mounted on the PAMELi autonomous surface vehicle. Through a series of tests, these two instruments have demonstrated their ability to measure sea level with centimetre accuracy. These new in-situ observations offer many perspectives for understanding and assessing the quality of altimetry data approaching the coast. We have analysed the raw altimetry observations and the correction parameters used to derive the water level in two coastal areas: the Pertuis Charentais and the Noumea Lagoon. In Noumea, in-situ data acquired during the GEOCEAN-NC campaign and those from coastal tide gauges were used to reconstruct along time series of sea level at the crossover point of three satellite tracks. By comparing in-situ and satellite data using methods developed at dedicated calibration/validation sites, we were able to reanalyse about twenty years of altimeter observations and re-address the question of relative and absolute sea level in this region
Bawedin, Vincent. "La Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières (GIZC) confrontée aux dynamiques territoriales dans le bassin d'Arcachon et sur la côte picarde." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431534.
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