Academic literature on the topic 'Marker-assisted backcross breeding'

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Journal articles on the topic "Marker-assisted backcross breeding"

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Visscher, Peter M., Chris S. Haley, and Robin Thompson. "Marker-Assisted Introgression in Backcross Breeding Programs." Genetics 144, no. 4 (1996): 1923–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.4.1923.

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The efficiency of marker-assisted introgression in backcross populations derived from inbred lines was investigated by simulation. Background genotypes were simulated assuming that a genetic model of many genes of small effects in coupling phase explains the observed breed difference and variance in backcross populations. Markers were efficient in introgression backcross programs for simultaneously introgressing an allele and selecting for the desired genomic background. Using a marker spacing of 10–20 cM gave an advantage of one to two backcross generations selection relative to random or phe
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Kostadinović, Marija, Ana Nikolić, Danijela Ristić, et al. "Marker assisted backcross breeding in Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje." Selekcija i semenarstvo 25, no. 1 (2019): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/selsem1901041k.

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Singh, Anupama, Jai Prakash Jaiswal, and Saurabh Badoni. "Enhancing rust resistance in wheat through marker assisted backcross breeding." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 78, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6906.2018.00003.2.

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Boopalakrishnan, G., Sridhar Jayavel, Tusar Kanti Behera, Anilabha Das Munshi, Shilpi Kumari, and Sachin Kumar. "Deriving tropical gynoecious inbred backcross lines from exotic pickling cucumber using marker assisted backcross breeding." Scientia Horticulturae 288 (October 2021): 110320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110320.

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Gazal, Asima, Z. A. Dar, A. A. Lone, I. Abidi, and G. Ali. "Molecular breeding for resilience in maize - A review." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 2 (2015): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.731.

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Abiotic and biotic constraints have widespread yield reducing effects on maize and should receive high priority for maize breeding research. Molecular Breeding offers opportunities for plant breeders to develop cultivars with resilience to such diseases with precision and in less time duration. The term molecular breeding is used to describe several modern breeding strategies, including marker-assisted selection, marker-assisted backcrossing, marker-assisted recurrent selection and genomic selection. Recent advances in maize breeding research have made it possible to identify and map precisely
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Kumar, Rishav, P. K. Singh, Bishun Deo Prasad, Satyendra, Anand Kumar, and Mankesh Kumar. "Marker Assisted Introgression of QTL (qDTY1.1) for Grain Yield under Drought at Reproductive Stage in Oryza sativa L. cv. Sita from Nagina -22." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28 (2022): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i07s.029.

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Rice is the second major crop in the world in terms of area and production but due to change in environmental conditions, it is being affected by drought. Numerous rice varieties have been developed through conventional breeding method which takes a several years for its release and the varieties released Though this method may not be adequate to meet the future demand of growing populations. With the advancement of marker assisted breeding (MAB) along with the discovery of new QTLs, acted as a milestone in marker assisted introgression for development and release of variety. In the present re
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Geetha, S., A. Vasuki, P. Jagadeesh Selvam, et al. "Development of sodicity tolerant rice varieties through marker assisted backcross breeding." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 8, no. 4 (2017): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2017.00151.x.

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Mallick, Niharika, Vinod, J. B. Sharma, R. S. Tomar, M. Sivasamy, and K. V. Prabhu. "Marker-assisted backcross breeding to combine multiple rust resistance in wheat." Plant Breeding 134, no. 2 (2015): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12242.

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Afzal, Amir, Muhammad Ijaz, and Muhammad Rafique. "NEW SELECTION TECHNIQUES TO DETECT SOURCES OF RESISTANCE AGAINST STRIPE RUST IN WHEAT." Plant Protection 5, no. 3 (2021): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.005.03.3949.

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Stripe rust is the most important biotic constraint in wheat production. Deployment of resistant wheat cultivars is the most practical way to decrease yield losses attributed to stripe rust. Usage of wild germplasm of wheat is the best technique to detect new resistant genes for the evolution of new varieties and mainstream of these hold capacity for disease resistance. Traditional procedures of gene identification by using conventional screening through diversified races do not generate accurate data. In conventional breeding, transferring desired traits, for instance, stripe rust resistance,
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Hifzur, Rahman, Dakshinamurthi Vijayalakshmi, Ramasamy Sasikala, et al. "Introgression of submergence tolerance into CO 43, a popular rice variety of India, through marker-assisted backcross breeding." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 54, No. 3 (2018): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/149/2017-cjgpb.

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Submergence is a major threat in rice growing areas of South and South-East Asia. Identification of a major QTL, Sub1 and advancements in marker-assisted backcrossing strategy enabled breeders to develop submergence tolerant versions of popular rice cultivars. In the present study, a marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) approach was used to introgress the Sub1 locus from the tolerant FR13A variety into CO 43, one of the popular rice varieties of southern India. Evaluation of early generation segregating progenies derived from the cross of CO 43 and FR13A revealed the introgression of Sub1
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Marker-assisted backcross breeding"

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Mokhele, Tshediso Andrew. "The application of DNA fingerprinting and marker-assisted backcross selection in breeding for sunflower high oleic acid content lines / by Tshediso Andrew Mokhele." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9793.

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Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) high oleic acid content lines differ from conventional sunflower by an increase in oleic acid (C18:1) content of more than 60%. The current sunflower cultivars under production in South Africa are standard sunflower with high levels of linoleic acid (C18:2). The aim of this study was to improve the quality of oil produced by local sunflower germplasm with respect to oleic acid through employing a marker-assisted breeding technique to facilitate and speed up the recovery of the high oleic acid allele into the background of the recurrent parent genome. Eleven sun
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Ntladi, Solomon Magwadi. "Implementation of marker assisted breeding in triticale." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18035.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Research into markers for the detection of genetic diversity and cultivar identification has become an important component of the genetic improvement of crops. However, the incorporation of marker assisted selection (MAS) as a tool for the identification and characterization of breeding material has not been fully implemented in the breeding of spring triticale at Stellenbosch University’s Plant Breeding laboratory (SU-PBL). The present study served as a case study in order to achieve this. The first part of the study
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Liu, Chang-Hsuan, and 劉長軒. "Breeding Early Maturing and Glutinous Lines of Indica Type Rice with Marker-Assisted Backcross Selection." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cu2vcn.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>農藝學研究所<br>105<br>To fit for the rotation system in central and southern Taiwan, rice farmers prefer growing early maturing variety. Although there is an early maturing local variety available, Da-lu-xian, its grains need to be stored more than six months before procession. Thus, the purpose of this study was to transfer low gelatinization temperature (alk), high spikelet number (SPIKE), and glutinous (wx) genes from Taikeng Waxy No.1 variety to Da-lu-xian with marker-assisted backcross selection method and to select early maturing, suitable for processing, and glutinous lines o
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Book chapters on the topic "Marker-assisted backcross breeding"

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Yacoubi, Inès, Karama Hamdi, and Faïçal Brini. "Breeding strategies to enhance abiotic stress tolerance and yield improvement in wheat, maize and sorghum." In Molecular breeding in wheat, maize and sorghum: strategies for improving abiotic stress tolerance and yield. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245431.0002.

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Abstract This chapter provides information on the various molecular breeding strategies to enhance abiotic stress tolerance and yield improvement in wheat, maize and sorghum, such as marker-assisted selection, marker-assisted backcross breeding, marker-assisted recurrent selection and genome-wide selection.
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Hossain, Firoz, Sujay Rakshit, Bhupender Kumar, et al. "Molecular breeding for increasing nutrition quality in maize: recent progress." In Molecular breeding in wheat, maize and sorghum: strategies for improving abiotic stress tolerance and yield. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245431.0021.

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Abstract This chapter presents the status of molecular breeding, especially marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB), followed in each of the nutritional traits of maize. It focuses on breeding and improvement of protein quality, lysine and tryptophan, provitamin A, vitamin E, phytate, glycaemic index, amylose, and biofortification of maize for human and animal use.
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Ishii, Takuro. "The Effectiveness of Marker-Assisted Introgression in Backcross Breeding for Nutrient Traits of Self-Fertilizing Crops." In Plant Nutrition — Molecular Biology and Genetics. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2685-6_43.

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Chikkaballi Annegowda, Deepak, Mothukapalli Krishnareddy Prasannakumar, Hirehally Basavarajegowda Mahesh, et al. "Rice Blast Disease in India: Present Status and Future Challenges." In Rice [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98847.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple food of the majority of Indians, and India is both the major producer and consumer of rice. Rice cultivation in India is confronted with diverse agro-climatic conditions, varying soil types, and several biotic and abiotic constraints. Among major fungal diseases of Rice in India, the blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is the most devastating disease, with the neck blast being the most destructive form. Most of the blast epidemic areas in India have been identified with a mixture of races blast fungus resulting in the resistance breakdown in a short period.
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