Academic literature on the topic 'Market-based economy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Sayfullaevich, Khujanazarov Yusufjon. "Rights And Responsibilities In The Labor Market Based On The Platform Economy." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 08 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue08-01.

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Platform employment is a dynamically developing flexible format that can play the role of both primary and secondary employment. Although the available statistics do not allow us to accurately estimate the size of this segment of the economy, we can talk about its large-scale growth, as well as the number of people involved and turnover. The platforms are intermediaries and assistants in the process of providing services. Without employers, they would now become an integral part of the labor market infrastructure. In fact, platforms perform the function of matching supply and demand, and in th
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Lok Kris Li, Chun, and Simon Xiaobin Zhao. "The rise of international financial centres in bank-based and market-based financial systems." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 4 (2018): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(4).2018.15.

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“International Financial Centres” (IFCs) such as London or New York are one of several contributing factors toward the continued economic success of their respective countries in the twentieth-century. Other countries have attempted to create their own IFCs with mixed successes. This study examines factors that might predict the appearance of IFCs and the differences in financial scale. Of particular interest is the debate between ‘bank-based’ versus ‘capital-based’ financial systems and how it impacts the growth and success of IFCs. Results suggest that bank-based systems are marginally more
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Scott, Janelle, and Jennifer Jellison Holme. "The Political Economy of Market-Based Educational Policies." Review of Research in Education 40, no. 1 (2016): 250–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0091732x16681001.

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Westerhoff, Frank. "Interactions between the Real Economy and the Stock Market: A Simple Agent-Based Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2012 (2012): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/504840.

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We develop a simple behavioral macromodel to study interactions between the real economy and the stock market. The real economy is represented by a Keynesian-type goods market approach while the setup for the stock market includes heterogeneous speculators. Using a mixture of analytical and numerical tools we find, for instance, that speculators may create endogenous boom-bust dynamics in the stock market which, by spilling over into the real economy, can cause lasting fluctuations in economic activity. However, fluctuations in economic activity may, by shaping the firms' fundamental values, a
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Naseemullah, Adnan. "The Political Economy of Economic Conservatism in India: From Moral Economy to Pro-business Nationalism." Studies in Indian Politics 5, no. 2 (2017): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321023017727981.

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Economic conservatism in India today is associated with the BJP’s embrace of markets and competition. This article argues that conservatism within the nationalist movement was founded on rejecting both the market and the planned economy, embracing instead ‘moral economy’ principles of economic life guided by social norms, and development founded on small-scale craft production. After independence, conservative nationalists, while acknowledging the need to enhance state power through industrial growth, protected the moral economies of craft-based and agrarian production. But as the Congress par
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Chen Lei. "Grid Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Market Economy Models." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 5, no. 5 (2013): 754–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol5.issue5.88.

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Pandey, Krishna P. "Karl Polayni, Market Economy and Economic Liberalisation in Nepal." Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2015): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ctbijis.v3i1.14087.

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This review essay is a short account for Karl Polanyi’s alternative interpretation of the world economic history that largely relies on the comparative analysis of two forms of economic exchanges; non-market and market. The replacement of reciprocity and redistribution produced by the market economy based on the principles of profit making, gain and competition, in which money has a central role, is the key argument that Polanyi brings into consideration. His notion of market economy that is self-regulating by its very nature has been synonymous with the free market practice under economic lib
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Sferrazzo, Roberta. "Towards an Agape-Based Organization." Business and Professional Ethics Journal 39, no. 2 (2020): 225–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bpej20207996.

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In the last decade, scholars have rediscovered the Italian tradition of Civil Economy and the different vision of the market it offers, one that is anchored on reciprocal assistance in market exchange relationships. So far, scholars are discussing Civil Economy especially in the fields of the history of economic though and in economics and philosophy. Nevertheless, this article proposes looking also at business ethics and organizational studies through the lens of Civil Economy, especially considering the notion of virtue provided by civil economists. In particular, it sets forth an organizati
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Glaziev, Sergei. "Transformation of the Soviet Economy: Economic Reforms and Structural Crisis." National Institute Economic Review 138 (November 1991): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019113800109.

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This article analyses the current problems of the Soviet economy's reform process. The process of transition to a market economy in the Soviet Union, where an extreme degree of monopoly prevails, has been characterised by declining production and accelerating inflation. The rapid growth of the market sector in the situation of highly distorted and heavily regulated prices, dominance of state enterprises, and unclear property rights, leads to the concentration of entrepreneurial activity mainly in speculative operations involving the redistribution of state property, to the deterioration of the
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Nwafor, Ferdinand C. "Exchange Rate Behavior in a Parallel Market-Based Nigerian Economy." International Advances in Economic Research 11, no. 3 (2005): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-005-6664-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Hong, Ying. "Market competitions and operating mechanism of China online video content market based on the two-sided market theory." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010006.

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Le développement des contenus vidéo en ligne ont changé l’environnement de l’internet et des médias jusqu’à devenir une partie de notre vie quotidienne. Cependant, le développement de cette industrie est contraint par plusieurs problèmes, tels que la faible valeur de la publicité, le manque de rentabilité et les litiges de droit d’auteur. Des recherches scientifiques sont à mener se concentrant sur les modes de revenu des plateformes de diffusion et le fonctionnement du marché.Ma thèse mène dans un premier temps une description détaillée de marché des contenus vidéo en ligne en Chine. J’analys
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Nteo, Lemao Dorah. "Role of market based instruments in transitioning to a low carbon economy : experiences from BRICS countries and lessons for South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30640.

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Market based instruments have become a common feature in country policies aimed at transitioning to low carbon economies. BRICS countries are responsible for approximately two-thirds of the global average of carbon emissions. These countries are under continuing international pressure to demonstrate leadership in their carbon emission reduction efforts.This research explored the implementation of market based instruments in Brazil, China, India and South Africa as they transition to low carbon economies and determined the elements and driving forces informing the selection of market based inst
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Rydberg, Emelie. "Deaf people and the labour market in Sweden : education - employment - economy." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-10389.

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This thesis focuses on deaf people’s educational attainment, position on the labour market and sources of revenue. These issues are interrelated, for instance a higher level of educational attainment seems to be associated with a lower unemployment rate and higher levels of income. The national context is Sweden and the Swedish welfare state in 2005. All studies in the thesis compare a deaf population, consisting of 2,144 persons born between 1941 and 1980 who have attended a school for the deaf in Sweden, with a general reference population, consisting of 100,000 randomly chosen persons from
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Al-Shirawi, Abdulmonem. "Measuring the level of market orientation among financial services providers in a resource-based economy : organizational and customer perspectives." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7263.

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Following the pioneering work of Kohli and Jaworski, Narver and Slater, and other academic researchers during the 1990s, the concept of ‘market orientation’ has evolved as an important area of study within the marketing discipline. This work has initiated a large number of empirical studies that have been undertaken during the last two decades. Despite its importance and the attention that this concept has received during the last two decades, most of these studies have conceptualized market orientation and measured its levels within only the Western contexts where it has been developed. Altho
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Giuliese, André. "Proposta de um modelo de mercado utilizando sistemas multiagentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100132/tde-28042015-114943/.

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Este trabalho propõe um modelo de um mercado que pode ser simulado em diversas condições. Pode-se pensar neste modelo como um laboratório para simulação e estudo de diferentes configurações de mercado. O modelo foi desenvolvido sob a plataforma de software NetLogo para a execução das simulações. Apresenta-se também, de forma sintética um conceito de mercado, uma visão de economia, de marketing, de estratégia e do comportamento do consumidor. Forma analisadas diversas formas de modelagem e decidiu-se utilizar sistemas multiagentes, pois são flexíveis e permitem a simulação de diversos tipos de
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Mills, Anne. "The effect of the transition from a communist to a market-based economy on enterprises in the Czech Republic." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10615.

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Jones, Cody. "Post Kyoto Protocol International Frameworks on Greenhouse-Gas Emissions: Does the Presence of Informal Economies Limit their Efficacy?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183384.

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This paper examines the informal economy’s greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions and whether it poses a problem to the effectiveness of international frameworks designed to reduce GHG emissions. With the results of a literature review conducted on the relation between the informal economy and regulations and results on 160 nations’ theoretical informal-economy emissions over time, this paper finds that the informal economy does hinder the ability of governments to manage GHG emissions. This paper then discusses how this aspect of the world’s economy limits the efficacy of international frameworks to
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Jayasinghe, Milan John Chrysustom. "Political economy, cost and efficiency aspects of market-based regulation, the case of tradeable permits under the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/NQ58284.pdf.

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Wu, Chen. "Service distribution and service discovery through a public web services platform." Curtin University of Technology, Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute, 2008. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17919.

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Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) represents an emerging architectural approach that is able to tackle challenges in the contemporary service-based economy, in which the global market revenues are shifting from the manufacture of traditional off-the-shelf products to the provision of diversified services that suffice for customers’ needs. In such a service-based economy, one can envisage an entirely “service-oriented” world, where a massive number of distributed services with different natures and capabilities are provided by various professionals around the world. Problems arise when busine
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Flygare, Carl. "A market-based instrument for renewable energy : Modelling a dynamic price function for local areas." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-403002.

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This thesis describes the current situation of the electrical grid on a general level and contemporary support policies for residents who feed renewably produced electricity into the grid within a Swedish context. It shows which issues currently exists and suggests a new way to value overproduced renewable electricity which is not self-consumed. This way is called a dynamic price function (DPF), and this thesis models, simulates and analyzes the DPF in order to create an economic incentive to support the balance of the electrical grid – one of its most important parameters. The suggested DPF c
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Books on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Marija, Ilić, ed. Price-Based Commitment Decisions in the Electricity Market. Springer London, 1999.

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Andrei, Liviu C. Money and Market in the Economy of All Times: Another world history of money and pre-money based economies. Xlibris, 2011.

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Maine. Legislature. Task Force to Study the Impact of a Maine-Based Casino on the Economy, Transportation Infrastructure, State Revenue, and Job Market. Final report of the Task Force to Study the Impact of a Maine-Based Casino on the Economy, Transportation Infrastructure, State Revenue, and Job Market. Office of Policy and Legal Analysis, Maine Legislature, 2002.

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National, Tripartite Conference of Manpower Planners Producers and Employers in Nigeria (2nd 2001 Abuja Nigeria). Towards a knowledge-based economy: The Nigeria labour market challenge : being proceedings of the Second National Tripartite Conference of Manpower Planners, Producers and Employers in Nigeria. National Manpower Board by Sibon Books, 2004.

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Economic Conference (1993 Harare, Zimbabwe). On the road towards a market-based economy: An appraisal of economic reform and adjustment programmes and their socio-economic and political implications in Zimbabwe and Germany : selected papers, Economic Conference : 3rd-5th November 1993, Harare, Zimbabwe. KAS, 1993.

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Anufriev, Valeriy, Yuliya Gudim, and Aytkali Kaminov. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1226403.

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The monograph examines the problems of sustainable development and energy efficiency using the scientific and methodological approach proposed by the authors for the development of regional fuel and energy programs based on the KhMAO, the Sverdlovsk region, and the oil and gas production enterprise JSC Yuganskneftegaz, and presents the results of the environmental and economic assessment. This approach allows us to evaluate and select the most effective investment project for the utilization of associated petroleum gas from the point of view of energy, environmental and climate security on com
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Rosić, Marija. From poverty to prosperity: Free market based solutions. Služebni Glasnik, 2008.

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The institutional economics of market-based climate policy. Elsevier, 2004.

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Hull, Brian. The market and the environment: Using market-based approaches to achieve environmental goals. Conference Board of Canada, 1990.

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Accepting the invisible hand: Market-based approaches to social-economic problems. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Tietenberg, Tom. "Market-Based Mechanisms for Controlling Pollution: Lessons from the U.S." In Economy & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0832-4_2.

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EI-Ghonemy, M. Riad. "5. The Political Economy of Market-Based Land Reform." In Land Reform and Peasant Livelihoods. Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443577.005.

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Rosenberg, Samuel. "Restructuring the Economy: The Market-Based Conservative Strategy, 1981–92." In American Economic Development since 1945: Growth, Decline and Rejuvenation. Macmillan Education UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-9026-6_12.

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Naz, Farah, and Dieter Bögenhold. "CSR and Home-Based Work: Conceptualizing Social Responsibility in Global Market Economy." In Unheard Voices. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54363-1_4.

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Pereira, Jaime Marques. "Money, politics and the possibility of a mode of regulation based on the internal market 1." In The Political Economy of Lula’s Brazil. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168920-4.

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Khan, Faizan, and Zining Yang. "The Macro-Political Economy of the Housing Market Through an Agent-Based Model." In Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications IV -Proceedings of the International Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Advanced Technologies (IAT 2019). Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24986-1_2.

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Palekhova, Ludmila, and Gennadiy Pivnyak. "Exploring Market Strategies Based on Voluntary Environmental Certification in a Post-Soviet Transition Economy." In Voluntary Standard Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35716-9_11.

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Kubo, Koji. "Repression of the Banking Sector in the Transition to a Market-based Economy: The Case of Vietnam." In Recovering Financial Systems. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230624863_10.

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Lambin, Jean-Jacques. "A Knowledge-Based Economy." In Rethinking the Market Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137392916_7.

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Wang, ZeBin. "Logistics Financial Innovation Mode Analysis in the Low-Carbon Economy: Based on Comparative Analysis Between the Logistics Enterprise and the Professional Market." In LTLGB 2012. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34651-4_80.

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Conference papers on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Lu, Yaofen, and Lei Zhang. "Enterprise financial management innovation based on market economy." In International Conference on Information Engineering. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icie131572.

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Morozova, Lyubov. "Formation Of Russian Labor Market Based On The Serviceization Of Economy." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.313.

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"Risk Management Method of Project Induced based on Market Demand Analysis." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icemet.2017.051.

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Bulut, Cihan, Elchin Suleymanov, and Fakhri Hasanov. "Problems Encountered during the Transition to Market Economy in Azerbaijan and Solution Attempts." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00681.

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After re-gaining its independence on 18 October 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan started to transform to the market-based economy and to integrate into the world economy. The country’s oil and natural gas reserves have been considered the main source for financing range of government programs for reforms. On the one hand, these reserves had to be used effectively; on the other hand, there was a huge demand for foreign investment for extraction. To this end, Azerbaijan has signed “Contract of the Century” in 1994. Although Azerbaijan has wide oil and natural gas reserves, it has faced a number
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Wei, Xinyu, Yao Li, Peng Sun, and Junjie Liu. "Research of Renewable Resources Market based on Logistic Model of Different Property Right System." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.281.

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Olevsky, Gregory. "Positioning of small entrepreneurship in the market environment of the knowledge - based economy." In The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.090.

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Mitsek, Sergey, and Elena Mitsek. "Either - Or? Is There an Alternative to Capitalism?" In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-19.

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Despite the triumph of capitalism in economic competition with communism, recent years have shown the increasing contradictions of the former, the most serious of which is the growth of social inequality. All of this requires the comprehension of possible alternatives to capitalism. The authors consider these possible alternatives in the framework of the market economy, which has proven itself as the best system in terms of the optimal use of rare resources. The difference between the market economy as such and its private manifestation, capitalism, lies in the form of ownership. Moreover, cap
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Koychuev, Turar, and Merim Koichueva. "The Transition of Kyrgyzstan to a Social Market Economy: The Features, Quality and Ways to Success." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01032.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic reform process of socialist economy and give them theoretical estimate over the past 20 years; to reflect the political, economic and social readiness of society to reforms; to point on the process of substitution of economic reform by political power struggle. The reforms had to initiated by economic sphere was held by government that consisted from the same political entity that was in Soviet period. The research methodology based on the principle of complexity and systemic, that reflects effects of historical, economic, social, cultural an
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Neykov, Nikolay, Petar Antov, and Viktor Savov. "Circular economy opportunities for economic efficiency improvement in wood-based panel industry." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.493.

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The enhanced technological possibilities to utilise wood waste and residues in the production of wood-based panels can help towards the transition to a circular, low-carbon bioeconomy. The cascading use of wood resources, defined as “the efficient utilisation of resources by using residues and recycled materials for material use to extend total biomass availability within a given system” is one of the leading principles for achieving this goal. The wood-based panel industry is characterised by significant amounts of waste and residues that present a great volume potential for cascading. The ai
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Jost, Jana, Benedikt Mattig, and Tobias Schneider. "A Novel Heterogeneous Multi-Agent System for Production Processes Based on the Market Economy." In 2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccse49874.2020.9201782.

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Reports on the topic "Market-based economy"

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Giannetto, Giacomo, Menachem Brenner, and Meir Sokoler. A Market-Based Approach to Sharing the Economic Benefits and Consequences of Aging in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf210030-2.

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中国取得了令人瞩目的社会经济发展成果,这在一定程度上加速了中国人口的 老龄化。与其他国家一样,人口快速老龄化对中国养老金体系的可持续性也构 成了挑战。预期寿命延长所造成的挑战备受关注,同时这一趋势也存在不确定 性。然而这种不确定性带来的负面后果,即长寿风险的影响,尚未得到充分重 视。长寿风险的影响随预期寿命的延长而加剧,其对高龄老年人群的影响大于 对低龄老年人群的影响,增加了我们准确预估人口余寿的难度。事实证明,未 来老龄人群的余寿更加难以预测。
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D’Elia, Gabriella, and Khodeza Akhtar Jahan Rume. Oxfam Fresh Food Voucher Programme: Rohingya refugee response in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, January 2018 – September 2019. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6324.

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In response to the rapid influx of Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar, south-east Bangladesh, Oxfam implemented a Fresh Food Voucher (FFV) programme in August 2017. Vouchers were distributed on a monthly basis from January 2018 to August 2019, with funding from ECHO and the DEC. The intervention aimed to ensure dignified access to a wide range of fresh food for vulnerable and food-insecure refugee households and to improve their nutritional status. The programme also aimed to support the local economy by making goods available from local market vendors, who sourced produce locally where possible
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Altantuya, Jigjidsuren,, Oyun Bayar, and Habib Najibullah. Rationalizing Mongolia’s Hospital Services: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210305-2.

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Before the 1990s, Mongolia had a health care system that largely depended on hospital-based services. The country’s hospital sector was characterized by the extensive use of an excessive number of acute beds, a large number of medically unjustified admissions, and lengthy hospital stays. In the early 1990s, the Government of Mongolia started socioeconomic reforms as part of the transition to a market economy. It requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support health sector reforms in the country. This paper describes the hospital sector in Mongolia along with the reforms and results achi
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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such a
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Rodríguez Caballero, Carlos Vladimir, and Arnoldo López - Marmolejo. Assessing the Effect of Gender Equality before the Law on Female Labor Participation and GDP per capita in Central America Panama and the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003113.

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Women's participation in the labor market in Central America is low for the international standard. Increase such participation is on the agenda of many policymakers who want to improve women's access to quality employment. In this paper, we use data from Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic to assess whether gender equality in the law helps increasing women's participation in the labor force and, therefore, boosts GDP per capita. The study is based on two econometric methodologies to evaluate distinct aspects of the economic mechanism.
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Loukos, Panos, and Leslie Arathoon. Landscaping the Agritech Ecosystem for Smallholder Farmers in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by Alejandro Escobar and Sergio Navajas. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003027.

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Agriculture is an important source of employment in Latin America and the Caribbean. In rural areas, some 54.6 per cent of the labour force is engaged in agricultural production. Although much of the region shares the same language and cultural heritage, the structure and scale of the agriculture sector varies significantly from country to country. Based on the review of 131 digital agriculture tools, this report, prepared by GSMA and IDB Lab, provides a market mapping and landscape analysis of the most prominent cases of digital disruption. It highlights some of the major trends observed in f
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Bustelo, Monserrat, Pablo Egana-delSol, Laura Ripani, Nicolas Soler, and Mariana Viollaz. Automation in Latin America: Are Women at Higher Risk of Losing Their Jobs? Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002566.

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New technological trends, such as digitization, artificial intelligence and robotics, have the power to drastically increase economic output but may also displace workers. In this paper we assess the risk of automation for female and male workers in four Latin American countries Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and El Salvador. Our study is the first to apply a task-based approach with a gender perspective in this region. Our main findings indicate that men are more likely than women to perform tasks linked to the skills of the future, such as STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), i
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Kumar, Indraneel, Lionel Beaulieu, Annie Cruz-Porter, Chun Song, Benjamin St. Germain, and Andrey Zhalnin. An Assessment of the Workforce and Occupations in the Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction Industries in Indiana. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315018.

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This project explores workforce and occupations within the highway, street, and bridge construction industries (NAICS 237310) in Indiana. There are five specific deliverable comprised of three data reports, one policy document, and a website. The first data report includes an assessment of the workforce based on the eight-part framework, which are industry, occupations, job postings, hard-to-fill jobs, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), GAP Analysis, compatibility, and automation. The report defines a cluster followed by a detailed analysis of the occupations, skills, job postings
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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibi
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