Relevant bibliographies by topics / Market distortions

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Market distortions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Market distortions"

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Liu, Jianfang. "Government Policy, Factor Market Distortion and Structural Transformation." Finance and Market 5, no. 3 (September 2, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i3.2104.

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<p>Demand-driven economic structural transformation is mainly realized through the Engel Effect, and different consumption has different income elasticity. This article attempts to explain the effects of taxation, technological progress and factor price distortions on economic structure by introducing government policies and capital labor price distortions into the multi-sectorial model. The results showed that the share of agricultural labor decrease when the tax rate decreased or technological progress occurred and the share of service labor increased when the non-homothetic of utility function was stronger. Similarly, the distortion of capital and labor factor prices will also affect the structural transformation, and the relationship between the two is opposite. When the distortion of manufacturing sector factor prices increases, the structural transformation will be accelerated. However, the structural transformation slows down as the distortion of factor prices in service industry increases.</p>
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Albornoz, Facundo, Joan Esteban, and Paolo Vanin. "MARKET DISTORTIONS AND GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY." Journal of the European Economic Association 12, no. 1 (January 15, 2014): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeea.12052.

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Mino, Kazuo. "Weitzman’s rule with market distortions." Japan and the World Economy 16, no. 3 (August 2004): 307–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2003.12.003.

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Ohanian, Lee E., Paulina Restrepo-Echavarria, and Mark L. J. Wright. "Bad Investments and Missed Opportunities? Postwar Capital Flows to Asia and Latin America." American Economic Review 108, no. 12 (December 1, 2018): 3541–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151510.

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After World War II, international capital flowed into slow-growing Latin America rather than fast-growing Asia. This is surprising as, everything else equal, fast growth should imply high capital returns. This paper develops a capital flow accounting framework to quantify the role of different factor market distortions in producing these patterns. Surprisingly, we find that distortions in labor markets, rather than domestic or international capital markets, account for the bulk of these flows. Labor market distortions that indirectly depress investment incentives by lowering equilibrium labor supply explain two-thirds of observed flows, while improvement in these distortions over time accounts for much of Asia's rapid growth. (JEL E22, E24, E32, F21, F32, O16, O47)
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Roeger, Werner. "Growth, Employment and Taxation with Distortions in the Goods and Labour Market." German Economic Review 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00131.x.

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Abstract This paper analyses taxation in the presence of distortions in goods and labour markets in an endogenous growth model. The government disposes of capital, labour and consumption taxes. It is shown that the market solution leads to suboptimally low levels of growth and employment. However, available tax instruments are sufficient to attain the first-best growth path in this economy. The paper further explores the relative distortion of capital and labour taxes. For plausible parametrisations of the model, lowering capital taxes dominate reductions in labour taxes in welfare terms.
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Alston, Julian M., Geoff W. Edwards, and John W. Freebairn. "Market Distortions and Benefits from Research." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 2 (May 1988): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242068.

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Singham, Shanker A., and U. Srinivasa Rangan. "Anti-Competitive Market Distortions: A Typology." Economic Affairs 38, no. 3 (October 2018): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12311.

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Lans Bovenberg, A., and Ruud A. de Mooij. "Environmental taxes and labor-market distortions." European Journal of Political Economy 10, no. 4 (December 1994): 655–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(94)90032-9.

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Bertola, Giuseppe. "Wedges: Distribution, distortions, and market integration." European Journal of Political Economy 59 (September 2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.01.004.

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Lang, Andrew. "Heterodox markets and ‘market distortions’ in the global trading system." Journal of International Economic Law 22, no. 4 (December 2019): 677–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz042.

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ABSTRACT An important context for contemporary trade frictions is the emergence, since the 1990s, of a wide range of new forms of market capitalism, of which China’s hybrid market economy is the most significant. Institutional diversity of this kind is a source of strength and dynamism for the global trading system, but it is also the cause of very serious friction. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization system has dealt with this problem before, but the existing settlement regarding the legitimate boundaries of institutional diversity is under pressure and needs to be revisited. One concept that has been incorporated into World Trade Organization trade defence law (and elsewhere) to help draw these boundaries is the concept of the ‘market distortion’. The concept can be a useful one, but it has so far been interpreted and applied with an inadequate appreciation of its serious conceptual and practical difficulties. The potential result is a system of trade defences targeted in a discriminatory and even punitive manner against heterodox institutional forms, in ways that may excessively disincentivize institutional experimentation. In response, this paper argues for an approach to the interpretation and application of this concept, which proceeds from an understanding of the institutionally embedded character of markets. This does not take the form of a readily available ‘solution’, but rather a messy and evolving set of legal techniques that, in the best case, can form the legal basis of a practical and justifiable approach to the tensions caused by institutional diversity. A toolkit of legal techniques of this kind clearly cannot take the place of a more foundational political settlement of some sort, but it is a necessary accompaniment to it, if we are to preserve the aspiration towards a genuinely non-discriminatory and rules-based global economic order.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Market distortions"

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Merenstein, Stefania Grezzana. "Essays on cartels and market distortions." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16558.

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Submitted by Stefania Grezzana Merenstein (stegrez@hotmail.com) on 2016-06-01T19:29:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Stefania Grezzana - Tese_vBiblio.pdf: 2120928 bytes, checksum: 746cbcd0ea0f6d71185c9ae0b5f8dc1c (MD5)
Rejected by Letícia Monteiro de Souza (leticia.dsouza@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Stefania, Favor alterar seu trabalho de acordo com as normas ABNT: 1: Contra-capa: O texto padrão de introdução deve ser em português. 2: Folha de assinatura: O texto deve, também, ser em português. 3: Agradecimentos e Acknoledgments: Favor fazer uma sessão de Agradecimentos em português e posicionar antes da folha de Acknoledgments. 4: Os títulos das sessões devem estar em caixa alta, negritado e centralizado. 5: A contagem de página deve apenas aparecer da Introdução a diante, e a mesma deve estar localizado ao lado direito da folha. Atenciosamente, Letícia Monteiro 3799-3631 on 2016-06-01T19:36:24Z (GMT)
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This dissertation is a conjunction of three essays on the Industrial Organization field, this empirical work is applied to the Brazilian retail gasoline market. The first essay investigates the existence of spillover effects from cartel activity. The second essay relates the well-known economic puzzle of asymmetric cost pass through to prices with the existence of horizontal coordination - cartels - in the relevant market. Finally, the third essay investigates the effectiveness of antitrust interventions inside the offenders and the consequences of its disclosure in related markets.
Esta tese é uma conjunção de três ensaios sobre no campo de organização industrial, o trabalho empírico é aplicado ao mercado brasileiro de revenda de combustíveis, especificamente gasolina. O primeiro ensaio investiga a existência de efeitos indiretos, repercussões para outros mercados, resultantes da atividade do cartel. O segundo ensaio relaciona o conhecido tema da literatura de repasse assimétrico de custos aos preços com a existência de coordenação horizontal - cartéis - nos mercados em questão. Finalmente, o terceiro ensaio investiga a eficácia das intervenções de defesa da concorrência dentre os infractores e as consequências da sua divulgação em mercados relacionados.
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Bokan, Nikola. "On taxes, labour market distortions and product imperfections." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3053.

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This thesis aims to provide new and useful insights into the effects that various tax, labour and product market reforms have on the overall economic performance. Additionally, it aims also to provide insights about the optimal monetary and fiscal policy behaviour within the economy characterized with various real labour market frictions. We analyze the benefits of tax reforms and their effectiveness relative to product or other labour market reforms. A general equilibrium model with imperfect competition, wage bargaining and different forms of tax distortions is applied in order to analyze these issues. We find that structural reforms imply short run costs but long run gains; that the long run gains outweigh the short run costs; and that the financing of such reforms will be the main stumbling block. We also find that the effectiveness of various reform instruments depends on the policy maker's ultimate objective. More precisely, tax reforms are more effective for welfare gains, but market liberalization is more valuable for generating employment. In order to advance our understanding of the tax and product market reform processes, we then develop a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model which incorporates search-matching frictions, costly ring and endogenous job destruction decisions, as well as a distortionary progressive wage and a at payroll tax. We confirm the negative effects of marginal tax distortions on the overall economic performance. We also find a positive effect of an increase in the wage tax progressivity and product market liberalization on employment, output and consumption. Following a positive technology shock, the volatility of employment, output and consumption turns out to be lower in the reformed economy, whereas the impact effect on inflation is more pronounced. Following a positive government spending shock the volatility of employment, output and consumption is again lower in the reformed economy, but the inflation response is stronger over the whole adjustment path. We also find detrimental effects on employment and output of a tax reform which keeps the marginal tax wedge unchanged by partially offsetting a decrease in the payroll tax by an increase in the wage tax rate. If this reform is anticipated one period in advance the negative effects remain all over the transition path. We investigate the optimal monetary and fiscal policy implication of the New-Keynesian setup enriched with search-matching frictions. We show that the optimal policy features deviation from strict price stability, and that the Ramsey planner uses both inflation and taxes in order to fully exploit the benefits of the productivity increase following a positive productivity shock. We also find that the optimal tax rate and government liabilities inherit the time series properties of the underlying shocks. Moreover, we identify a certain degree of overshooting in inflation and tax rates following a positive productivity shock, and a certain degree of undershooting following a positive government spending shock as a consequence of the assumed commitment of policy maker.
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Walch, Florian [Verfasser]. "Business taxation and its factor market distortions / Florian Walch." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1104170620/34.

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Pimhidzai, Obert. "Essays on the cause and consequences of market distortions." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5712.

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In contrast to past literature on competitive bribery, the thesis demonstrates that competitive bribery for rents generated from market distortions is inefficient. However, self enriching policy makers have incentives for implementing these distortions in order to maximize the appropriation of rents. Their success in raising distortions is higher when the electoral process is easily manipulated. Thus distortions are higher and last longer in the absence of electoral accountability. Such distortions worsen the deprivation of human capabilities and functionings, as evidenced by worsening health outcomes among children in Zimbabwe after the policy changes since 2000. Market distortions are sub-optimal and attract bribery. Given arguments in the literature that competitive bribery is efficient, this thesis investigates whether this 'efficiency outcome' extends to bribery for rents generated from distortions. This analysis questions the generalization of the 'efficiency outcome' from models of competitive bribery. The thesis applies auction theory to demonstrate that a symmetric model of competitive bribery can produce an inefficient outcome. In particular, it shows that efficiency in competitive bribery models is sensitive to the source of rents. If the valuation of rents is misaligned to society's preferences, then competitive bribery produces an inefficient outcome. The generalization that competitive bribery is efficient is therefore misleading. This is illustrated using rents generated from market distortions hence the outcome confirms the inefficiency of bribery for rents generated from market distortions. Bribes for rents generated by market distortions accrue to office bearers. Therefore, self enriching policy makers find rent generating distortions attractive despite their negative impact on efficiency and social outcomes. These policy makers seek to extract maximum rents from distortions subject to constraints imposed by considerations for political survival. The political considerations are determined by the quality of electoral institutions. When electoral institutions are weak, incumbents can use electoral fraud to circumvent political pressure generated by the negative effects of high distortions. They maximize on financial rents by raising the level of distortions even when large welfare losses arise. Uni democratic regimes will therefore choose higher levels of distortions. They are less likely to adjust high distortions too. The thesis demonstrates this argument using a model of electoral accountability to compare distortions chosen by an incumbent with and without the possibility of electoral manipulation. The model shows that an incumbent chooses higher distortions when electoral manipulation is feasible. This theory is confirmed on exchange rate distortions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Dictatorships overvalue by between 22.4 and 26.6 percentage points more than complete democracies. These estimates are obtained from dynamic panel GMM estimation using data for non CFA Sub-Saharan countries. The quality of democracy is measured by the polity 2 score from the Polity IV data and exchange rate overvaluation by the black market to official exchange rate ratio. Further confirmation of the hypothesis comes from conditional logit estimation results. They show that undemocratic regimes are more likely to excessively overvalue the exchange rate than democratic regimes. This explains the persistence of excessive distortions in countries with weak institutions. Such distortions can not be wholly attributed to lobbying by special interest groups or to the political use of economic inefficiency as generally argued in the literature. Zimbabwe offers a practical example of distortions which are implemented or sustained for maximizing the appropriation of rents by the incumbent. The government stepped up its intervention in markets since 2000. The resulting distortions shifted command over resources and placed them in the hands of the elite while their intensity and persistence had devastating effects on the economy. Elections over this period have been accompanied by electoral intimidation and manipulation. Thus the incumbent government relied on electoral manipulation to continue the appropriation of rents from market distortions. Zimbabwe provides a good case study of the consequences of market distortions that are sustained to benefit the incumbent in the presence of weak democratic institutions. The thesis uses the 1999 and 2005/06 DHS data to make a comparative analysis of changes in social outcomes after the policy shift in Zimbabwe. This analysis sheds light on the social costs of market distortions that are sustained to benefit the incumbent. The average number of items consumed by under 5 year old children declined by 34%, mean height for age by 19% and mean weight for age by 16%. The biggest declines were on outcomes for children living in poor and middle class households. Children in richer households were the least affected. The significant negative coefficient of food consumption in the height and weight for age regressions show that food consumptions worsened child health outcomes. The decline in food consumption contributed to 37% and 57% decline in means of height and weight for age respectively. ii Wealth inequality in 2005/06 was 16% relatively higher than inequality in 1999. Wealth is measured by an asset index derived from principle component analysis and its inequality by the McKenzie 2005 index. Inequality in food consumption increased as evidenced by a change in the Kakwani concentration index for food consumption by 48% of the 1999 value. A decomposition of changes in health inequality shows that increased inequality in food consumption contributed to increased nutrition inequality by a magnitude of 11% and 6% of stunting and underweight concentration indices in 1999. These results indicate that market distortions worsened social outcomes in Zimbabwe. Yet the distortions persisted for almost a decade due to weak electoral accountability in that period. This shows that a weak intuitional environment which erodes electoral accountability promotes policies that are costly to society. Distortions that arise from such policies have an impact that extends beyond efficiency in allocation. They affect outcomes which are intrinsically important aspects of well-being. iii
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Balié, Jean [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Bernhard [Gutachter] Brümmer, and Hartwig de [Gutachter] Haen. "Agricultural Policy Support, Production Incentives and Market Distortions in Sub-Saharan Africa / Jean Balie. Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel. Gutachter: Bernhard Brümmer ; Hartwig De Haen." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1107761808/34.

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Hansen, James. "Distortions in financial markets and monetary policy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/378/.

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This thesis investigates distortions in credit and equity markets. It provides insight into sources of volatility in these markets and their implications for monetary policy. Chapter 2 analyses optimal monetary policy in an economy with a credit friction and capital. A central bank implementing policy optimally will face a trade-off in stabilising inflation, the composition of output, and the net worth of borrowers. The importance of net worth is a new finding in the literature, and reflects the central bank's concern that distortions in credit markets can reduce welfare if ignored. In addition, it is shown that some tolerance of inflation can be optimal in response to shocks that reduce borrowers' net worth. Chapter 3 considers distortions in equity markets and their implications for economic decision-making. It analyses whether changes in the distribution of technology, coupled with optimal expectations on the part of investment-firm managers, can induce endogenous optimism or pessimism. And whether this optimism or pessimism can in turn lead to equity mispricing, and distorted economic decisions. Using a simple general equilibrium model, it is shown that a favourable change in the distribution of technology can induce endogenous optimism leading to over-valued equity prices and over-investment, when compared with an economy in which rational expectations are used. Chapter 4 focuses on identifying the effects of mispriced equity. I find that equity mispricing has statistically significant effects on household consumption and portfolio allocation decisions. These effects are estimated to be non-trivial when allowing for episodes of significant mispricing such as an equity price bubble. Taken together, these chapters suggest that distortions in credit and equity markets can be important, and should be taken into consideration by policymakers to the extent that they affect real economic decisions.
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Helfrich, Devin B. "Price distortions in the commodity futures markets." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78485.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Page 91 blank.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-90).
Speculation is not monolithic; it comes in many forms. A certain level of speculation is required for commodity futures markets to function. On the other hand, certain types of trading activities by speculators may damage a market's price discovery function and in turn its hedging function. However, there is great disagreement as to which types of speculation can distort commodity futures prices and the mechanisms for how a price distortion may occur. This thesis advances three distinct categories of speculative activities alleged to distort commodity prices and reviews evidence for each. Those three categories are: corner and squeeze manipulations, nonfundamental futures demand, and large speculative demand. Case studies are presented for each of the three categories. In addition, the effectiveness of speculative position limits in decreasing the occurrence of each category is analyzed. A question that arises, but is left unanswered, is whether the marginal benefits outweigh the possible costs of speculation once speculation rises above certain levels required for price discovery and hedging.
by Devin B. Helfrich.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
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Hirsch, Cornelius, and Harald Oberhofer. "Bilateral Trade Agreements and Trade Distortions in Agricultural Markets." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5428/1/wp240.pdf.

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Agricultural support levels are at a crossroad with reduced distortions in OECD countries and increasing support for agricultural producers in emerging economies over the last decades. This paper studies the determinants of distortions in the agricultural markets by putting a specific focus on the role of trade policy. Applying various different dynamic panel data estimators and explicitly accounting for potential endogeneity of trade policy agreements, we find that an increase in the number of bilateral free trade agreements exhibits significant short- and long-run distortion reducing effects. By contrast, WTO's Uruguay Agreement on Agriculture has not been able to systematically contribute to a reduction in agriculture trade distortions. From a policy point of view our findings thus point to a lack of effectiveness of multilateral trade negotiations.
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Rodriguez, Villarreal José Gregorio. "Optimal investment under behavioural criteria in incomplete markets." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14172.

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In this thesis a mathematical description and analysis of the Cumulative Prospect Theory is presented. Conditions that ensure well-posedness of the problem are provided, as well as existence results concerning optimal policies for discrete-time incomplete market models and for a family of diffusion market models. A brief outline of how this work is organised follows. In Chapter 2 important results on weak convergence and discrete time finance models are described, these facts form the main background to introduce in Chapter 3 the problem of optimal investment under the CPT theorem in a discrete time setting. We describe our model, present some assumptions and main results are derived. The second part of this work comprises the description of the martingale problem formulation of diffusion processes in Chapter 4. A key result on the limits and topological properties of the set of laws of a class of Itô processes is described in Chapter 5. Finally, we introduce a factor model that includes a class of stochastic volatility models, possibly with path-depending coefficients. Under this model, the problem of optimal investment with a behavioural investor is analysed and our main results on well-posedness and existence of optimal strategies are described under the framework of weak solutions. Further research and challenges when applying the techniques developed in this work are described.
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Reichenbach, Johanna [Verfasser]. "Analysis of carbon mitigation policies : feed-in tariffs, energy and carbon price interactions and competitive distortions on carbon markets / Johanna Reichenbach." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020201657/34.

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Books on the topic "Market distortions"

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Edwards, Sebastian. Labor market distortions and structural adjustments in developing countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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Rama, Martín. Endogenous distortions in product and labor markets. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1995.

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Hong, Wontack. Market distortions and trade patterns of Korea, 1960-85. Seoul, Korea: Korea Development Institute, 1988.

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Faruqee, Rashid. Pakistan's public agricultural enterprises: Inefficiencies, market distortions, and proposals for reform. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1995.

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Krishna, Kala. Trade with labor market distortions and heterogeneous labor: Why trade can hurt. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Zhai, Fan. Labor market distortions, rural-urban inequality, and the opening of China's economy. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2004.

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Kristensen, Nicolai. Labor market distortions in Côte d'Ivoire: Analyses of employer-employee data from the manufacturing sector. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2005.

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Lopez, Ramon E. Do labor market distortions cause overvaluation and rigidity of the real exchange rate? Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington 20433): Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1990.

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Rweyemamu, Dennis. Assessing market distortions affecting poverty reduction efforts on smallholder tobacco production in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Published for Research on Poverty Alleviation by Mkuki na Nyota Publishers, 2006.

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Mulligan, Casey B. Aggregate implications of labor market distortions: The recession of 2008-9 and beyond. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Market distortions"

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Wuyts, Wendy. "Market Distortions Encouraging Wasteful Consumption." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 443–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95726-5_45.

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Wuyts, Wendy. "Market Distortions Encouraging Wasteful Consumption." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_45-1.

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Anderson, Kym. "Government Distortions of Agricultural Prices: Lessons from Rich and Emerging Economies." In Community, Market and State in Development, 80–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230295018_7.

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Andersen, Torben M., and Allan Sørensen. "Product Market Integration, Tax Distortions and Public Sector Size." In Globalization, 431–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49502-5_18.

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Balassa, Bela. "The Interaction of Factor and Product Market Distortions in Developing Countries." In New Directions in the World Economy, 39–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10588-5_3.

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Nishimura, Kiyohiko G., and Towa Tachibana. "Entry Regulations, Tax Distortions and the Bipolarized Market: The Japanese Retail Sector." In Organization, Performance and Equity: Perspectives on the Japanese Economy, 1–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6267-2_1.

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Seko, Miki. "Housing Market Imperfections and Distortions Resulting from Criteria Based on House Floor Space." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, 33–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3369-9_3.

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Armstrong-Taylor, Paul. "Real Estate Market." In Debt and Distortion, 145–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53401-9_12.

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Armstrong-Taylor, Paul. "Bond Markets." In Debt and Distortion, 117–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53401-9_10.

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Armstrong-Taylor, Paul. "Stock Markets." In Debt and Distortion, 99–116. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53401-9_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Market distortions"

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Hao, Zhao, Pang Meiyan, Hu Zhaojun, and Sang Jinyan. "Policy orientation transformed, factor market distortions and international technology spillover." In 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2017.7978509.

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Peleckis, Kęstutis, Valentina Peleckienė, and Kęstutis Peleckis. "International Business Negotiations: Search of the Balance and the Equilibrium of Negotiating Powers, under Distorting Market Conditions of Competition (Monopsony, Oligopsony and Monopoly Cases)." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.041.

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Certain challenges arise in business negotiations when competition in the market is more or less distorted. This can take place in various markets conditions. In such situations great possibilities open up to the development of international business relations as overclocking new market participants can provide additional alternatives for companies and organizations or other business units, by reducing the negative impact of competition distortions for the balance of negotiating power of participants in negotiations. In the development and implementation of effective international business negotiation strategy, it is important to identify the balance of negotiating power of major participants in negotiations in order to make more efficient use of the potential of business negotiations – the negotiating powers. The aim of this article is to analyze in complex the unfolding theory and practice of development and implementation of international business negotiations and negotiating strategies under distorting market competition conditions, to reveal opportunities on development and implementing improvements of these strategies in cases of monopsony, oligopsony and monopoly. Object of the research is the search of balance on negotiating powers in international business negotiations under conditions of distorted competition in the market. The scientific problem - negotiation theory lacks measures for assessment and balancing the negotiating powers of negotiation’s participants under distorted market competition.
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Kannavou, Maria, and Pantelis Capros. "Model-based assessment of removing distortions in the European electricity market in view of the EU 2030 targets." In 2019 16th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2019.8916518.

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Francisco dos Santos Neto, Alber, and Gabriel Dias Venâncio. "Free and paid software on Architecture and Urbanism: Essential tools for the contemporary professional activity." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212435.

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Nowadays, the architect and urban planner’s professional have their professional practices intrinsically tied to the use of computers and software. Besides the acquisition of hardware, the prices of these softwares are a barrier for many professionals that are just now entering the job market, who end up using them by improper means -violating intellectual property laws. Such practice incurs illegal activity and creates distortions in market prices practiced by professionals. That’s why there is a need to study architects’ and urban planners’ workflow to formalize guidelines as to the possibilities of free and paid software. To do so, it’s pursued to creating an infographic about the workflow of architects and the free and paid software that can e used. It’s about raising awareness of the legal aspects of the professional activity, bringing recommendations for the academic environment, and enhancing the role of the architect and urban planner
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Sadrić, Tomislav. "NEW TENDENCIES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT – A WAY TOWARDS LEVELLING PLAYING FIELD OR A GLIMPSE OF PROTECTIONISM?" In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18824.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the White Paper on levelling the playing field as regards foreign subsidies, from the public procurement perspective. This is the first time that the problem of foreign subsidies within public procurement is approached by European Commission and it is useful to analyse Commission’s findings on that regard. Due to the problems caused by COVID-19 pandemic and the forthcoming Next Generation EU initiative, the Commission is determined to develop and implement suitable legal instruments for dealing with distortions in the Internal Market, caused by foreign subsidies. Legal analysis within the paper is focused on the proposed Module 3 under the White Paper, trying to detect possible practical repercussions of implementing measures as are proposed in the White Paper. In addition, the paper seeks to identify primary function of the measures proposed and tries to examine if that function could result in protectionist effects.
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Fanta, Michael, Radek Soběhart, and Aleš Rod. "PRICE OF ALCOHOL IN EU MEMBER STATES – AFFORDABILITY OF ALCOHOLIC PRODUCTS AND ROLE OF EXCISE DUTIES." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.93.

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This research paper focuses on alcoholic beverages and their price affordability between 2000-2016 in the member states of the European Union. Based on the data from OECD, WHO, Eurostat, and the European Commission, the paper primarily discusses development of prices and consumption of alcoholic products, level of excise duties, and the development of average wages. Overall alcohol consumption has decreased in most EU member states over the past two decades, even though price affordability has increased due to relatively dynamic development of average wages. As consumption of alcohol products is decreasing, producers of alcoholic beverages are now pushed to increase the prices of alcoholic products to keep their level of revenues, which means that the price of alcohol is growing naturally. Those facts raise a question about the role of excise duties on alcohol, whether it is an effective tool for reducing alcohol consumption or just a fiscal tool, whose further increases might lead to market distortions.
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Liu, Wanghui. "China's Labor Market Distortion and Excess Liquidity." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5577990.

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Barreiro, Lic Eduardo Mario, and Ing Fernando Rey. "Diesel Oil Market in Argentina: Distortion and Origin." In SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/69588-ms.

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NIPERS, Aleksejs, and Irina PILVERE. "ASSESSMENT OF VALUE ADDED TAX REDUCTION POSSIBILITIES FOR SELECTED FOOD GROUPS IN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.048.

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Value-added taxes (VAT) are applied in the European Union (EU) Member States in accordance with Directive 2006/112/EC to limit distortions in competition in the common European market. Latvia is one of the five EU Member States where reduced VAT rates are not applied to food products, and the food is taxed at the standard rate of 21%. For this reason, food producer organisations discuss the introduction of a reduced VAT rate for selected fruits, berries, vegetables as well as potato grown in Latvia. The overall aim of the present research is to assess the effect of reduction of the VAT rate from 21 to 5% for selected food groups: fresh fruits, berries, vegetables and potato produced in Latvia. The research estimated a decrease in the price for the mentioned food groups, identified a potential increase in consumption and forecasted the effect of the VAT rate reduction on the amount of tax revenue collected by the central government. The research found that the reduction of the VAT rate from 21 to 5 % would result in a price decrease ranging from 1.9 to 3.5% for fruits, berries, vegetables and potato, the consumption of fresh fruits and berries would increase, on average, in the range of 1.2–2.3%, while the consumption of fresh vegetables would increase, on average, in the range of 1.2–2.1%, yet in a short-term the tax revenue paid to the government would decrease in the range of EUR 3.9–5.7 million. Nevertheless, in a medium-term, a significant positive effect on the producers of fruits, berries, vegetables and potato that operate legally in the agricultural industry could be expected, as the negative effect of the shadow economy decreases.
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Peleckis, Kęstutis, Valentina Peleckienė, Bahman Peyravi, and Edita Leonavičienė. "Competition assessment in business negotiations under distorting market conditions." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.509.

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The competition assessment process provides an analytical framework for business negotiation entities to mitigate, or avoid potential competition problems. It helps to identify possible alternatives that may reduce, or eliminate potential harm to competition. Limiting the number of business negotiation enti-ties leads to the risk that market power will be created and competitive rivalry will be reduced. The aim of the article is to analyze the theory and practice of developing and implementing business negotiation strat-egies in a complex way, also to evaluate the level of competition in distorting market conditions. The ob-ject of the study is to strike a balance at the level of competition in business negotiations, under distorting market conditions. The scientific problem is that bargaining theory lacks tools to assess and balance the level of competition between participants in market conditions that distort competition.
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Reports on the topic "Market distortions"

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Edwards, Sebastian, and Alejandra Cox Edwards. Labor Market Distortions and Structural Adjustments in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3346.

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Britos, Braulio, Manuel A. Hernandez, Miguel Robles, and Danilo R. Trupkin. Land market distortions and aggregate agricultural productivity: Evidence from Guatemala. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134138.

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Christensen, Peter, and Christopher Timmins. The Damages and Distortions from Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29049.

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Krishna, Kala, Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay, and Cemile Yavas. Trade with Labor Market Distortions and Heterogeneous Labor: Why Trade Can Hurt. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9086.

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Mulligan, Casey. Aggregate Implications of Labor Market Distortions: The Recession of 2008-9 and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15681.

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Allen, Summer L., Girma T. Kassie, Fahd Majeed, and Simla Tokgoz. Policy-induced market distortions along agricultural value chains: Evidence from Ethiopia and Nigeria. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896294158.

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Freeman, Richard. Labor Regulations, Unions, and Social Protection in Developing Countries: Market distortions or Efficient Institutions? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14789.

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Levitt, Steven, and Chad Syverson. Market Distortions when Agents are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11053.

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Edwards, Sebastian, and Jonathan Ostry. Terms of Trade Disturbances, Real Exchange Rates and Welfare: The Role of Capital Controls and Labor Market Distortions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2907.

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Mulligan, Casey. A Dual Method of Empirically Evaluating Dynamic Competitive Equilibrium Models with Market Distortions, Applied to the Great Depression & World War II. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8775.

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