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Journal articles on the topic 'Market liberalization'

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1

Klein, Spencer L. "Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets." CFA Digest 34, no. 1 (2004): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v34.n1.1424.

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2

Bekaert, Geert, Campbell R. Harvey, and Christian T. Lundblad. "Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets." Journal of Financial Research 26, no. 3 (2003): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6803.00059.

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3

Chow, Sheung Chi, Yongchang Hui, João Paulo Vieito, and ZhenZhen Zhu. "Market liberalizations and efficiency in Latin America." Studies in Economics and Finance 33, no. 4 (2016): 553–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-01-2015-0014.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the impact of stock market liberalization on efficiency of the stock markets in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach Daily stock indices from Latin American countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, are used in the analysis. To examine the impact of stock market liberalization on efficiency, the authors use several approaches, including the runs test, Chow–Denning multiple variation ratio test, Wright variance ratio test, the martingale hypothesis test and the stochastic dominance (SD) test, on the above Latin Am
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4

Adeyemo, Kabiru Aderemi. "The Role of Regulatory Bodies in Capital Market Development: The Nigerian Experience." African Journal of Technology Policy Volume 5, No. 1 Sept., 2009 (2009): 142. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10897876.

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Introduction With the wave of economic liberalization across the globe, the issue of appropriate regulatory mechanism for capital markets and indeed financial markets as a whole has come under focus in some countries. To some market observers, the introduction of new regulations when financial markets are undergoing liberalization seems contradictory given that liberalization is characterized by policies which encourage greater freedom and less government control. We have seen for instance, that in the former command economies of Eastern Europe the transition to market-oriented economy has bro
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5

Mirdala, Rajmund. "Macroeconomic aspects of financial liberalization." Panoeconomicus 53, no. 4 (2006): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0604439m.

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The positive and the negative macroeconomic aspects of the financial liberalization for the developing and emerging economies are well described in the present literature. But it is not easy to clearly summarize the final effects of the financial integration on the certain country. For instance the argument about the growth benefits of the capital account liberalization is likely to be inadequate considering the financial crises in the emerging markets at the end of the last century. On the other hand, many authors (especially in the financial literature) report that the equity market liberali
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6

Ali, Hassan, Han Phoumin, Beni Suryadi, Aitazaz A. Farooque, and Raziq Yaqub. "Assessing ASEAN’s Liberalized Electricity Markets: The Case of Singapore and the Philippines." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811307.

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The efforts towards the liberalization of electricity markets have sped up recently in some countries within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. This step of opening up the electricity markets is aimed at establishing competitive and efficient electricity markets that not only reduce electricity prices, but also support a sustainable future by reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from electricity generation and promoting the wider adoption of renewable energy (RE)-based electricity generation. This paper assesses the effects of the electricity market liberalization pr
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7

Olufemi Adeyeye, Patrick, Olufemi Adewale Aluko, Oladapo Fapetu, and Stephen Oseko Migiro. "How financial liberalization impacts stock market volatility in Africa: evidence from Nigeria." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 3 (2017): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3-1).2017.13.

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Understanding the impact of financial liberalization on stock market is important for decision making by investors. The neo-classical economists believe that financial liberalization reduces stock market volatility while the post-Keynesian economists argue that financial liberalization increases volatility of the stock market. This study investigates the effect of financial liberalization on the volatility of an emerging stock market in Africa, with particular focus on the Nigerian stock market. The estimation results reveal that financial liberalization has a significant positive impact on re
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8

Wainaina, Peter Wanyoike, Duncan Elly, Fredrick Ogilo, and Laura Barasa. "The Mediating Effect Of Market Liquidity On The Relationship Between Financial Liberalization And Stock Market Returns Among East Africa Community Member Countries." IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 5 (2024): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5933-1505071118.

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The motivation for this study stems from the critical role of financial markets in economic development and the need to understand the factors influencing stock market performance in the East African Community (EAC) member countries. Financial liberalization, market liquidity, and macroeconomic stability are pivotal in shaping stock market returns. However, empirical studies examining these relationships within the EAC context are limited, prompting this comprehensive analysis. The general objective of this study was to investigate the effect of financial liberalization, market liquidity, and
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9

Bojnec, Štefan, and Alan Križaj. "Electricity Markets during the Liberalization: The Case of a European Union Country." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144317.

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This paper analyzes electricity markets in Slovenia during the specific period of market deregulation and price liberalization. The drivers of electricity prices and electricity consumption are investigated. The Slovenian electricity markets are analyzed in relation with the European Energy Exchange (EEX) market. Associations between electricity prices on the one hand, and primary energy prices, variation in air temperature, daily maximum electricity power, and cross-border grid prices on the other hand, are analyzed separately for industrial and household consumers. Monthly data are used in a
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10

Wainaina, Peter Wanyoike, Duncan Elly, Fredrick Ogilo, and Laura Barasa. "Financial Liberalization and Stock Market Returns: Evidence from East Africa Community Member Countries." European Journal of Business and Management Research 9, no. 6 (2024): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.6.2518.

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The motivation for this study stems from the critical role of financial markets in economic development and the need to understand the factors influencing stock market performance in the East African Community (EAC) member countries. Financial liberalization is pivotal in shaping stock market returns. However, empirical studies examining these relationships within the EAC context are limited, prompting this comprehensive analysis. The general objective of this study was to investigate the effect of financial liberalization, market liquidity, and macroeconomic factors on stock market returns am
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11

Seo, Hwan-Joo, Han Sung Kim, and Joonil Kim. "Does Shareholder Value Orientation or Financial Market Liberalization Slow Down Korean Real Investment?" Review of Radical Political Economics 48, no. 4 (2016): 633–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613415603159.

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This study empirically tests whether the growing importance of shareholder value orientation and financial market liberalization can explain the decline in Korean real investment since the Asian financial crisis. First, the results indicate no negative relationship between increased payments to financial markets and the slowdown in Korean real investment. Second, the estimation results do not support the assertion that financial investment earnings crowd out Korean real investment. Third, an increase in the level of uncertainty from financial market liberalization reduces real investment by Ko
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12

NAGHAVI, NAVAZ, MUHAMMAD SHUJAAT MUBARIK, and DEVINDER KAUR. "FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND STOCK MARKET EFFICIENCY: MEASURING THE THRESHOLD EFFECTS OF GOVERNANCE." Annals of Financial Economics 13, no. 04 (2018): 1850016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010495218500161.

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This study takes the initiative to make a link between empirical aspect of an economy and theoretical part of it. Investigating econometric findings, the current study has taken advantages of profound analytical discussions to justify which school of thought describe liberalization phenomena and its relevant side effects. This paper presents an investigation into the effects of financial openness on stock market efficiency in emerging markets after controlling for certain level of institutional development. The results demonstrate that there is a threshold effect in the liberalization–efficien
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13

Ivan Tominov. "LIBERALIZATION OF THE ELECTRICITY MARKET ‒ IS IT MEETING EXPECTATIONS?" Journal of Energy - Energija 57, no. 3 (2022): 256–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37798/2008573324.

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The fundamental declarative goal of the reform of the electrical power industry, i.e. the liberalization of the electricity market, has been and remains to raise the efficiency of the electrical power sector, primarily for the purpose of increasing the competitiveness of the economy. The following had been expected from the liberalization of the electricity market: reduction in the price of electricity, improvement in the level of service, reduction in the differences in prices among countries, the option for each customer to choose a supplier, and an increase in the efficiency of the sector b
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14

Peng, Shiqi. "China's Response to Capital Market Liberalization." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 84, no. 1 (2024): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/84/20240811.

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Looking back at the Asian financial crisis of that year, although the outbreak of the crisis is closely related to the Asian countries' own inherent defects in institutional mechanisms, it is also related to the opening of the capital market, but the opening of the capital market is not an important factor that led to the financial crisis in China, so China should not close the capital market, but rather should be free to open up the scenarios, and the content of my research is to explore the Chinese response to the issue of the opening of the capital market. Through analysis, this paper argue
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15

Pyvovar, Inna, Volodymyr Tsikalo, Nataliia Lavryk, Yaroslav Bliakharskyi, and Oleksandr Slobozhan. "The legal foundations and specifics of exercising corporate rights by individuals authorized to perform local self-government." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (2024): 1175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1821.

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Financial liberalization is a widely adopted policy for countries to enhance growth. Financial liberalization enables financial institutions to proceed with innovative activities by familiarizing themselves with fewer mortgage loans in the financial market. Financial liberalization is a widely adopted policy for countries to enhance growth; however, it is a complex and controversial issue, with different studies providing contrasting perspectives. Financial liberalization is considered an efficient way to measure and change the financial market and structure in order to reach a position to get
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16

Thao, Phạm Xuan. "Implications of financial liberalization for Vietnam's long‐term growth prospects." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 6, no. 2 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v6i2.306.

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Financial liberalization is a widely adopted policy for countries to enhance growth. Financial liberalization enables financial institutions to proceed with innovative activities by familiarizing themselves with fewer mortgage loans in the financial market. Financial liberalization is a widely adopted policy for countries to enhance growth; however, it is a complex and controversial issue, with different studies providing contrasting perspectives. Financial liberalization is considered an efficient way to measure and change the financial market and structure in order to reach a position to get
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17

Yartey, Charles Amo. "Capital market liberalization and development." Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 19, no. 1 (2010): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638190802573089.

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18

Sun, Qian, Wilson H. S. Tong, and Yuxing Yan. "Market liberalization within a country." Journal of Empirical Finance 16, no. 1 (2009): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2008.07.003.

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19

Staatz, John M., Josué Dioné, and N. Nango Dembélé. "Cereals market liberalization in Mali." World Development 17, no. 5 (1989): 703–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(89)90069-7.

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20

Baumann, Florian, and Tim Friehe. "Market Liberalization, Regulatory Uncertainty, and Firm Investment." German Economic Review 13, no. 3 (2012): 352–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00564.x.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes the effects of regulatory uncertainty regarding labor costs on investment in a liberalized market. We distinguish between the external investment margin (market entry) and the internal investment margin (technology), and establish that regulatory uncertainty affects these margins differently, encouraging market entry, but discouraging technological investment. As a consequence, the impact of regulatory uncertainty on competition in liberalized markets is a combination of these two countervailing forces.
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21

Norimah Rambeli, Dayang Affizzah Awang Marikan, Asmawi Hashim, Jan M Podivinsky, and Nooraisah Katmon. "Testing for Efficient Market Hypothesis on Malaysian’s Stock Market: Does Crisis Regime Matter?" International Journal of Business and Society 23, no. 3 (2022): 1813–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5213.2022.

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In the context of the recent financial crisis, there has been growing questions about improving the efficiency of the stock market through liberalization. Although many researchers have studied the empirical effects of financial liberalization on stock market efficiency, consistent conclusions remain elusive. This paper aims to study the long and short-run relationship between financial liberalization and stock market efficiency before and after the global crisis strike in Malaysia. Specifically, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) is the main econometric technique applied to explore this st
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22

Boussadia, Mourad. "The Impact of Liberalization of Financial Services Sector on Economic Growth in Algeria: An Empirical Study for the Period (1980-2021) [In Arabic]." Finance and Business Economies Review 6, no. 4 (2022): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/fber.v6i4.115.

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This study aimed to analyse the impact of liberalization of the financial services sector on Algeria's economic growth for the period (1980-2021), using the ARDL-bounds testing approach, and based on a set of well-known indicators to express the internal and external financial liberalization policy, such as the Kaopen and IFGDP indicators to explain the reality and extent of capital account liberalization and the restrictions and controls imposed on it, and an indicator as a proxy of banking market liberalization, in the absence of the financial market liberalization index, due to the ineffect
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23

Zogolli, Helga. "The Process of Liberalization of Electricity Market in Albania." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 2, no. 1 (2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v2i1.p50-58.

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The motivation for electricity liberalization differs slightly between countries; however most of the countries share common ideological and political reasons regarding disaffection with the vertically integrated monopoly model of the past and a strong belief that the success of liberalization in other industries can be repeated for the electricity industry. The introduction of competition in the electricity industry has been justified by the perceived benefits of introducing market forces in an industry previously viewed as a natural monopoly with substantial vertical economies. Therefore the
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24

Alrafaya, Ahmad Abdalla. "Effect of Liberalization of Amman Stock Market on the Prices Fluctuation for the Period (1994-2015)." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 10, no. 1 (2018): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.12252.

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This study aimed to identify the relationship between the information and fluctuations in stocks return following the liberalization process of financial market, and illustrate the effect of liberalization of Amman Stock Exchange on price fluctuations, and the trend of this influence. To achieve this goal the researcher depended on the data of the daily stocks returns for Amman stock market for the period (1994-2015).The study was based on the analytical descriptive method. The period from which the financial data were taken was divided into two periods: first, the pre-liberalization of the fi
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25

Augustyniak, Wojciech. "EFFICIENCY CHANGE IN REGIONAL AIRPORTS DURING MARKET LIBERALIZATION." Economics & Sociology 7, no. 1 (2014): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-1/8.

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26

Goletti, Francesco, and Suresh Babu. "Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi." Agricultural Economics 11, no. 2-3 (1994): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1994.tb00340.x.

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27

Al‐Khouri, Ritab, and Abdulkhader Abdallah. "Market liberalization and volatility of returns in emerging markets." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 5, no. 2 (2012): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538391211233407.

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28

Goletti, F. "Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi." Agricultural Economics 11, no. 2-3 (1994): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(94)00005-0.

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29

İlhan, Bilal. "Stock market liberalization: implications on cost of capital in emerging Islamic countries." Journal of Capital Markets Studies 3, no. 2 (2019): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcms-08-2019-0040.

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Purpose Most of the major Islamic countries’ stock exchanges have not been able to perform at the same pace with the major emerging countries’ stock exchanges since the mid of 1990s. The purpose of this paper is to examine the implications of stock market liberalization on cost of capital as one of the crucial driver to stock market development and physical investment growth in emerging Islamic countries. Design/methodology/approach This study employs static panel data techniques on the sample of seven emerging Islamic countries over the years 1989-2008. Findings The findings of this study sug
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30

Bau, Natalie, and Adrien Matray. "Misallocation and Capital Market Integration: Evidence From India." Econometrica 91, no. 1 (2023): 67–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta19039.

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We show that foreign capital liberalization reduces capital misallocation and increases aggregate productivity for affected industries in India. The staggered liberalization of access to foreign capital across disaggregated industries allows us to identify changes in firms' input wedges, overcoming major challenges in the measurement of the effects of changing misallocation. Liberalization increases capital overall. For domestic firms with initially high marginal revenue products of capital (MRPK), liberalization increases revenues by 23%, physical capital by 53%, wage bills by 28%, and reduce
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31

Rhoades, Dawna L. "Liberalization of international air transportation markets: the effect of terrorism on market trends." Journal of Transportation Management 13, no. 2 (2002): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1030838700.

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Since the United States deregulated its airline industry with the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, the international air transport industry has been on a path toward market liberalization. Market changes have included entry, capacity, and pricing freedom as well as increased levels of foreign ownership. The recent terrorist acts of September 11, 2001 have the potential to alter, if not reverse this course. This paper examines the forces fueling the trend toward liberalization and analyzes the impact of recent events on the future prospects of open aviation markets.
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Winkler, Bartholomäus. "Gospodarcze konsekwencje liberalizacji rynku gazu ziemnego w Niemczech." Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii 30, no. 1 (2012): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1429-3730.30.07.

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The article is about the liberalization of the gas market in Germany. It contains characteristics of main elements of the market and an assessment of the process of liberalization. There were also formulated recommendations for further research and suggestions for Poland, that is about to face challenges related to the implementation of European Union directives relating to the liberalization of the energy market.
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33

Zhang, Yuming, Juanjuan Zhang, and Zhang Cheng. "Stock Market Liberalization and Corporate Green Innovation: Evidence from China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073412.

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Corporate green innovation is an effective way to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction. Enterprises’ willingness to pursue green innovation is increasingly affected by external factors. By using a quasi-natural experiment of China’s Stock Connect program, we investigate the impact of stock market liberalization on corporate green innovation. We find that stock market liberalization increases enterprises’ green innovation, especially for state-owned enterprises. We also find that stock market liberalization plays a stronger role in promoting the green invention patents of enterpri
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34

Grasu, Stelian, and Ruxandra Mădălina Popp. "An Overview of the European Union Legislation Regarding the Natural Gas Market." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 17, no. 1 (2023): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0040.

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Abstract This article aims to review the present EU regulation regarding natural gas markets and to see steps which have been made towards regulation of a UE common market of natural gas. Consequences of liberalization of price will be reviewed and lack of supply caused by Ukrainian – Russian War. The paper is also analyzing the different stages of the liberalization processes of the Gas Market and the benefits brought to the final consumers and to the industry.
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Perišić, Đorđe. "Taxi transport, internet platforms and market liberalization." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 4 (2021): 1189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-34870.

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Thinking about the legal regulation of the taxi services market in countries and cities around the world never stops. The emergence and use of internet platforms in the organization of passenger transport in large cities has led to the fact that anyone can find themselves in the role of a person who performs transport. Thus, taxi transport gained direct competitors, because it is clear that these two transport markets are largely substitutes. However, the existing, strict regulation of the taxi market does not recognize internet platforms and as such, prevents their functioning. The introducti
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36

Stanikūnas, Rimantas. "ANALYSIS OF THE LIBERALIZATION OF THE FIXED TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION MARKET IN LITHUANIA." Ekonomika 87 (January 1, 2009): 44–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2009.0.1046.

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This paper deals with the analysis of a relevant issue, regarding the liberalisation of the fixed telephone communication. The paper also deals with the characteristic features of monopoly markets, evaluates market power, both before liberalisation of fixed telephone communication and following the removal of monopoly powers. The paper includes an extensive discussion of the evaluation of barriers preventing entry in the market. It also determines the market power of Lietuvos telekomas (Teo LT AB) fixed telephone communication, based on various market concentration indicators. The purpose of t
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37

Elbrus Muradsoy, Shukufa. "THE THIRD ENERGY PACKAGE AND LIBERALIZATION OF EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET." SCIENTIFIC WORK 55, no. 06 (2020): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/55/91-99.

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38

Shui, Shangnan, Michael K. Wohlgenant, and John C. Beghin. "Policy Implications of Textile Trade Management and the U.S. Cotton Industry." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 22, no. 1 (1993): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500000289.

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This study investigates the effects on the U.S. cotton industry of textile trade liberalization using a multi-market equilibrium displacement model. The simulation results suggest that textile trade liberalization would induce small changes in the total demand for U.S. cotton but would affect considerably U.S. cotton demand structure, making U.S. cotton growers more dependent on world markets. The welfare analyses reveal that textile trade liberalization would result in a small welfare loss for U.S. cotton producers. As expected, textile trade liberalization also would lead to considerable sub
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39

Nikitinas, Vilius. "Liberalization of the European Union Rail Transport Markets: Challenges and Solutions." Teisė 131 (August 29, 2024): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2024.131.6.

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The processes of liberalization of railway transport markets in the European Union started at the end of the 20th century. The Member States of the European Union were encouraged to open the railway transport markets and create conditions for private carriers to compete with the state operators established in the market. Although the processes of liberalization of railway transport markets have been going on for several decades, the topic is still relevant for Lithuania, since in the Lithuanian railway transport market railway transport services, i.e. cargo and passenger transportation service
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40

Olarte Bacares, Carlos Augusto, Julien Brunel, and Damien Sigaud. "Influence of the evolution of high-speed railway infrastructure on the success of Italian liberalization." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 20, no. 2 (2019): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1783591719847615.

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The arrival of a new operator on the Italian high-speed railway (HSR) market, its maintanance and its market share made Italian open access experience one of the most successful liberalization models in the HSR sector. Researchers noticed that since the entry of the new operator, expansion of Italian HSR market is mostly due to the presence of this new operator. The aim of this article is to establish whether there were some other characteristics of the Italian HSR market that may explain this success even if it may be in opposition with what theory commonly suggests about competition in HSR m
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Kaur, Jasmeet, and Madhubanti Dutta. "Energy Market Integration and Trade Liberalization." British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade 15, no. 3 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2016/28506.

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42

Oh, Kap-Soo. "Financial Liberalization and Asset Market Behavior." Human Systems Management 13, no. 2 (1994): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1994-13207.

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43

Vishnevskaya, N. "Foreign Economic Liberalization and Labor Market." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2004): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2004-3-81-88.

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44

Yao, Shujie, and Roger Hay. "Food market liberalization: History and prospects." Oxford Agrarian Studies 19, no. 2 (1991): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600819108424038.

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45

Grosjean, Pauline, and Claudia Senik. "Democracy, Market Liberalization, and Political Preferences." Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no. 1 (2011): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00062.

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46

Davis, Aeron. "The economic inefficiencies of market liberalization." Global Media and Communication 3, no. 2 (2007): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766507078415.

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47

O’Connor, Thomas. "Equity market liberalization and firm growth." Review of Development Finance 3, no. 1 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2013.01.002.

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48

Jiriyengwa, Share J. "Grain market liberalization and social goals." Food Policy 18, no. 4 (1993): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(93)90051-c.

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49

Bae, Kee-Hong, and Vidhan K. Goyal. "Equity market liberalization and corporate governance." Journal of Corporate Finance 16, no. 5 (2010): 609–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.08.008.

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Song, Zirui, and Yinxuan Song. "Stock Market Liberalization and Earnings Management." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 9 (June 13, 2023): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v9i.9067.

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Abstract:
Using the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (SHHKConnect) as an exogenous shock, this paper investigates the impact of stock market liberalization on earnings management in China. By employing the propensity score matching difference-in-difference (PSM-DID) method, we find that the implementation of the SHHKConnect could lower the extent of earnings management for connected firms. The robustness check is conducted and valid. Our study contributes to a deeper understanding of the economic consequences of stock market liberalization and thereby providing implications for policymakers.
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