Relevant bibliographies by topics / Market – price reference point

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Market – price reference point'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Riley, Christopher, Barbara Summers, and Darren Duxbury. "Capital Gains Overhang with a Dynamic Reference Point." Management Science 66, no. 10 (2020): 4726–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3404.

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Financial models incorporating a reference point, such as the Capital Gains Overhang (CGO) model, typically assume it is fixed at the purchase price. Combining experimental and market data, this paper examines whether such models can be improved by incorporating reference-point adjustment. Using real stock prices over horizons from 6 months to 5 years, experimental evidence demonstrates that a number of salient points in the prior share price path are key determinants of the reference point, in addition to the purchase price. Market data testing is then undertaken by using the CGO model. We sh
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Xu, Wen-Juan, Chen-Yang Zhong, Fei Ren, et al. "Evolutionary dynamics in financial markets with heterogeneities in investment strategies and reference points." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288277.

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In nature and human societies, the effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous characteristics on the evolution of collective behaviors are quite different from each other. By incorporating pair pattern strategies and reference point strategies into an agent-based model, we have investigated the effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous investment strategies and reference points on price movement. In the market flooded with the investors with homogeneous investment strategies or homogeneous reference points, large price fluctuations occur. In the market flooded with the investors with heterogeneou
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Xu, Wen-Juan, and Li-Xin Zhong. "Market impact shapes competitive advantage of investment strategies in financial markets." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0260373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260373.

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The formation of an efficient market depends on the competition between different investment strategies, which accelerates all available information into asset prices. By incorporating market impact and two kinds of investment strategies into an agent-based model, we have investigated the coevolutionary mechanism of different investment strategies and the role of market impact in shaping a competitive advantage in financial markets. The coevolution of history-dependent strategies and reference point strategies depends on the levels of market impact and risk tolerance. For low market impact and
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Pandey, Ashish. "Reference Prices and Turnover: Evidence from Small-Capitalization Stocks." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010029.

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A large amount of literature in the field of social psychology and product pricing discusses the role of reference prices in affecting buyer’s price perception and purchase intention. Reference price denotes a standard against which the consumer compares the offer price of a product. In this paper, we investigate whether reference prices play any role in affecting the trading decision of stock market investors. We use firm-level, fixed-effect panel data methodology to empirically investigate whether investors respond to a violation of their internalized reference price range by executing a tra
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Pandey, Ashish. "Reference Prices and Turnover: Evidence from Small-Capitalization Stocks." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010029.

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A large amount of literature in the field of social psychology and product pricing discusses the role of reference prices in affecting buyer’s price perception and purchase intention. Reference price denotes a standard against which the consumer compares the offer price of a product. In this paper, we investigate whether reference prices play any role in affecting the trading decision of stock market investors. We use firm-level, fixed-effect panel data methodology to empirically investigate whether investors respond to a violation of their internalized reference price range by executing a tra
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Kumar Inani, Sarveshwar, Harsh Pradhan, R. Prasanth Kumar, and Ajay Kumar Singal. "Do daily price extremes influence short-term investment decisions? Evidence from the Indian equity market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 4 (2022): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.10.

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For short-term investments in equity markets, investors use price points, candlestick patterns, moving averages, support and resistance levels, trendlines, price patterns, relative strength index, and moving average convergence-divergence as reference(s) for making decisions. This study investigates whether investors use daily price extremes (highest and lowest prices for the day) for making short-term investments or trading decisions in the context of the Indian equity market. Using 6,902 observations of daily data of the NIFTY 50 index since its launch, it is observed that daily price extrem
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Xu, Lei, Govindan Kannan, Xiaoli Yang, Jian Li, and Xiukun Zhao. "Pricing and Allotment in a Sea-Cargo Supply Chain with Reference Effect: A Dynamic Game Approach." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/162563.

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The contract between the carrier and forwarder is a long-term issue, and the repeated contract business makes the forwarder develop a reference point based on the contract prices, and this reference effect, to a large extent, affects the forwarder’s contract purchasing decisions. Based on that, this paper introduces the reference effect in the sea-cargo supply chain and studies a multiple-period contract problem between the carrier and the forwarder. It is found that when the capacity price in the spot market is less than the forwarder’s willingness-to-pay, the forwarder’s contract purchasing
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Bahng, Seungwook. "Do Psychological Barriers Exist in the Stock Price Indices? Evidence from Asia's Emerging Markets." International Area Review 6, no. 1 (2003): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590300600103.

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This paper tests whether psychological barriers exist in the price levels of stock indices. Using the data from Asia's emerging markets and statistical methods, this study analyzes barrier effects around psychologically important reference levels. The results indicated the existence of a price barrier in the Taiwanese stock index. Other markets, however, do not seem to possess the effect of a selected reference point. The case of Taiwan is interpreted as evidence of a violation of market efficiency in the sense that the resulting distribution of random price level occurrences would be close to
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Son, Sam-Ho, Jeong-Hwan Lee, and Se-Jun Lee. "An Empirical Study on the Validity of the Availability Huristics and Anchoring Huristics in the Korean Stock Market." Institute of Management and Economy Research 14, no. 1 (2023): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.14.1.202303.265.

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to compare and review behavioral economics models that explain stock price changes after large-scale price shocks in the Korean stock market and to find a suitable model. In this paper, among the theories reviewed, it was confirmed that the anchoring heuristics theory has high explanatory power for stock prices after large-scale stock price fluctuations.
 Design/methodology/approach - This paper conducts an event study on stock price shocks in which the individual stocks that make up the KOSPI200 index show more than 10% fluctuation on a daily basis.
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Wang, Ji Gan, Yong Chen, Ting Li, and Shu Shu Huang. "Study on Fuzzy Recognition Model of Carbon Emission Rights Pricing." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 852–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.852.

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Complying with the situation of ecological civilization construction in our country, carbon trade is the inevitable trend of world economic development. The core of the carbon trade is the pricing of the carbon emission rights. The pricing process of carbon emission rights is ambiguity, uncertainty and complexity, so it is more reasonable and scientific to put forward the carbon emission rights pricing model by combining the fuzzy recognition model with the highest price and the lowest price of carbon emission rights price. Then, the model is applied to predict the price of China's carbon emis
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Котляревський, О. В. "Система методів ціноутворення на банківські послуги в Україні". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51307.

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У дисертаційній роботі удосконалено систему методів ЦБП в Україні залежно від основних цінових чинників та видів послуг; запропоновано комбінований метод ЦБП та обґрунтовано специфіку його використання для процентних БП і торговельних операцій; поглиблено засади визначення витрат при ЦБП із використанням функціонально-вартісного аналізу; розвинуто науково-практичну базу врахування фактора часу при застосуванні витратного методу ЦБП, а також ризику коливання цін при встановленні цінових орієнтирів на процентні БП, прогнозування цінової динаміки на міжбанківському кредитному ринку та ринку обліг
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Kwak, Kyuseop. "Price response in multiple item choice spillover effects of reference price /." Diss., University of Iowa, 2007. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/143.

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Feenstra, Gail Whiting. ""Quality" factors affecting the price of selected fresh produce at Hunt's Point Terminal Market in New York City /." Access Digital Full Text version, 1986. http://pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/home.php/bybib/10648045.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1986.<br>Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Joan Dye Gussow. Dissertation Committee: Isobel Contento, Robert C. Feenstra. Bibliography: 182-191.
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Al-Bahar, Ali H. "A study of the insurance market with special reference to the price system for auto insurance in Kuwait." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340579.

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Cornelissen, Hannalize. "A study of the South African wine market with specific reference to the influence of low price wine on the industry." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49860.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The wine industry in South Africa has the potential to produce wine of world-class quality, but simultaneously large volumes of inferior quality wine are produced annually and sold in the market in cheap, low-quality packaging, making up the bottom end of the alcoholic beverage market. The study investigated the South African wine industry to determine where the industry is headed. The document focussed on inexpensive wine that is sold in cheap packaging to determine who drinks it and what the effect is on the wine indus
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Vlček, Michal. "Practical differences in business valuation using the market value, value in use and the value for price negotiations." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-82035.

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This thesis aims to explain the basic characteristics of valuation method in practice use. The first chapter is about basic character of each method of valuation and factors which influence its applicability. The second chapter mentions estimation of market value/appraisal, includes affecting factors. Then, the third and fourth parts aim to comparing these appraisals (market. vs. price bargaining, subjective and objective, complex appraisal) and price formation for price bargaining in the Czech a EU market. Chain of model facets in appraisal is demonstrated by fair example in the fifth part. M
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Lu, Chun-Chung, and 陸俊承. "How Did IPO Spread Influence the Share Price – Using Emerging Market Price for Reference." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4424qv.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>107<br>After initial public offering, it always has incredible abnormal initial return, and many researches are trying to explain it. Initial return can be divided into two part. First, spread between underwriting price and market price caused high incredible initial return. Another one is pure initial return, which shows reaction from investor after IPO. Regulation for listing in Taiwan stock market ask company have to list on emerging market for six months, and then qualify to go public on stock exchange market or OTC market. We can treat emerging market price as
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Chang, Li-Fen, and 張麗芬. "Valuing options under market’s point view-case of price limit market." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/t84973.

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碩士<br>靜宜大學<br>應用數學研究所<br>93<br>During the last dozens of years, the market demands have been triggering the rapid booming of Derivatives. The options value, for example, is one of the prominent merchandises. However, the sensitive overreaction of the investors resulting from the international and sudden incidents will often lead the price to fluctuate outrageously. Therefore, in order to stabilize the price and allow the governmental authorities to have the sufficient time in dealing with emergencies, the mechanism of price limit is necessary to be put into effect. The binomial tree model is o
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Tseng, Yi-Jie, and 曾怡潔. "Inaccurate Ex-right Reference Price and Market Reaction. Dismissal Threats, Audit Quality and the Effect of Mandatory Rotation." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26852960039313038785.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>會計學研究所<br>98<br>This dissertation consists of two parts; the first part investigates how the public inaccurate information affects the capital market. In 1995-2007, the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) announced the ex-right reference price formula which generated inaccurate public information within the stock market. The focus of this study is to demonstrate how investors use this inaccurate public information and how this affects the ex-day stock prices. We use differences between the accurate/inaccurate ex-right reference price and the ex-day price, model selection c
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Books on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Group, Delphi. Knowledge management: Knowledge management market reference point. Delphi Group, 1999.

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Group, Delphi Consulting, ed. Text retrieval software 1996: Market reference point. Delphi Consulting Group, 1997.

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Kovel, Ralph M. Kovels' antiques & collectibles price list: For the 1996 market, illustrated. 2nd ed. Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1996.

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Kovalev, Aleksandr, Lyubov' Orlova, Pavel Domkin, and Sergey Sokolov. Price dialectics and the concept of creating a unified system for monitoring pricing processes in the economy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1322485.

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The monograph presents conceptual approaches and practical recommendations for the formation of a system for monitoring pricing processes in the economy. The main idea of creating such a system is to ensure the transparency of pricing processes, the exclusion of price manipulation practices, and the implementation of the principle of fair business conduct. The presented research examines the problems of setting final prices in the economy on a systematic basis: from an institutional point of view, economic practices, features of legal regulation and information support of pricing processes in
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Institutional Evolution: Reference to Price Algorithm/market Psychology. Independently Published, 2022.

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Dorsey, Thomas J. Point and figure charting: The essential application for forecasting and tracking market prices. 2013.

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Dorsey, Thomas J. Point and Figure Charting: The Essential Application for Forecasting and Tracking Market Prices. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.

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Point and figure charting: The essential application for forecasting and tracking market prices. Wiley, 1995.

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Point and figure charting: The essential application for forecasting and tracking market prices. 2nd ed. John Wiley, 2001.

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Dorsey, Thomas J. Point and Figure Charting: The Essential Application for Forecasting and Tracking Market Prices. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Dragicevic, Arnaud Z. "Endogenous Market-Clearing Prices and Reference Point Adaptation." In Advances in Social Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12079-4_2.

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Resta, Marina. "SOM Variants for the Simulation of Market Price Modeling." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21440-5_4.

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Macchiaroli, Maria, Gianluigi De Mare, Luigi Dolores, and Marianna Del Vecchio. "Economic Growth and Land Use Restraint." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34211-0_13.

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AbstractThe injection of huge capital resulting from the European measures to cope with the pandemic (Next Generation EU) led to a revival of the economy which was then conditioned by the beginning of the war in Eastern Europe. The Italian situation promises considerable resources (PNRR) destined for the driving sectors of the production of goods and services. This will provoke the request for new settlement spaces for the rising companies and for the development of the existing ones. This need contrasts with the UN recommendations on the containment of land use (Sustainable Development Goals
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Tassinari, Giorgio, and Demetrio Panarello. "The effectiveness of marketing tools in a consumer goods market in Italy during the Great Recession (2010-2015)." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.20.

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In the case of markets characterized by a stationary primary demand, the relevant dimension for measuring a company’s success is represented by market shares. The paper aims to build and comment on a model that gauges the competitive effects of marketing maneuvers on market shares, with reference to tea-based beverages in Italy in the period November 2010 – October 2015. This analysis will be instrumental in establishing the effectiveness of marketing policies based on promotions or advertising. We estimate such a model on weekly data provided by IRI Infoscan and Nielsen, involving the top fiv
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Chao, Tzuyuan Stessa. "A Taiwan perspective on reference land values: the hare and the hedgehogs – chasing real price levels with public market information." In Instruments of Land Policy. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315511658-6.

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Cucu, Alina-Sandra. "Crises in Modelling." In Cultural Inquiry. ICI Berlin Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-33_07.

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This chapter argues that there are cases in which the reference point used by economists for constructing models is not the self-interested, fully informed agent of neoclassical economics, with the capacity to make rational decisions and to maximize utility. Sometimes, economists see Homo economicus as a real historical figure, one that emerges only in relation to a fully functional market.
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Goletz, Mirko, Daniel Ehebrecht, Christian Wachter, et al. "Electrification of Urban Three-Wheeler Taxis in Tanzania: Combining the User’s Perspective and Technical Feasibility Challenges." In Small Electric Vehicles. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65843-4_8.

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AbstractThis study assesses the feasibility of electric three-wheelers as moto-taxis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania from a socioeconomic and technical point of view. The analysis is based on three pillars: (i) the acceptance of users (the moto-taxi drivers) for adoption, (ii) the vehicle specifications incl. battery type and size, and (iii) the role of the charging infrastructure. Findings are based on data from empirical field-work; methods used are qualitative and quantitative data analysis and modelling. Main findings include that moto-taxi drivers, who we see as most important adopters, are op
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Qian, Zhang, and Pan Yuwei. "Economic Analysis of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9184-2_5.

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AbstractWith the opportunities brought by China’s promotion of achieving the “dual carbon” targets, the technology of China’s photovoltaic industry is accelerating improvement, and the scale is steadily expanding. Distributed photovoltaic projects have the advantages of flexible configuration, nearby utilization, low investment, and saving land resources, with huge market space and development potential. Although the photovoltaic industry has enormous growth potential and good market prospects, it also faces many risks and challenges such as consumption problems and unstable income. Therefore,
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Lutz, Christian, and Lisa Becker. "Effects of Energy Price Shocks on Germany’s Economy and Private Households." In Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35684-1_2.

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AbstractThe massive rise in energy prices in the wake of the Ukraine crisis and the Western sanctions against Russia is putting a great strain on the economy and consumers. Germany is particularly dependent on Russian energy imports. With the desire to reduce dependence on Russian imports, the pressure for climate neutrality is intensifying. The reports of the IPCC recently show again the high pressure to act. The EU is aiming for climate neutrality by 2050, and Germany would like to reach the target by 2045.This chapter aims to examine the macroeconomic effects of the drastic price increase f
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Kumar, K. V. R. Satya, P. Chakradhar, K. Jeevan Kumar, and K. Arjun Goud. "Impact of dividend announcement on share price volatility in NSE on Indian stock market with special reference to Heidelberg cement company - An empirical study." In Digital Transformation and Sustainability of Business. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003606185-86.

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Conference papers on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Biressi, Giovanni, and J. Karol Argasinski. "New Perfluoroalkoxy Resins for the Chemical Process Industry: a Reliable Solution in Corrosive Environments." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09330.

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Abstract In an effort to address the Chemical Processing Industry (CPI) market demands for effective corrosion protection and friendlier processing, new grades of lower melting point perfluoro-alkoxy resin, also known as MFA, have been developed recently. MFA belongs to the generic class of PFA fluoropolymers as specified in the ASTM D3307. It has a 30-40°C lower melting point when compared to type I-III, traditional PFA resins with comparable mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and permeability. PFA resins are commonly used in corrosion protection applications such as the coatings and
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Watson, Madelynn J., Aline V. da Silva, Pedro G. Machado, Celma O. Ribeiro, Cl�udio A. O. Nascimento, and Alexander W. Dowling. "Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) from Ethanol: An Integrated Systems Modeling Approach." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.154109.

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This work explores the economic and environmental opportunities for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in the Brazilian sugarcane industry. Brazil was one of the first countries to use biomass fuels for transportation and is currently the 2nd largest producer of the world�s bioethanol. Bioethanol produced from sugarcane can be upgraded to SAF via the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)-certified pathway alcohol-to-jet (ATJ); however, at least two challenges exist for commercial implementation. First, technologies to produce bio-jet fuels cost more than their conventional fossil-base
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Schulz, Zach, Devin Wachowiak, and Paul Whitcraft. "Availability and Economics of Using Duplex Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4345.

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Abstract Cost, availability, and performance are all driving factors in material selection. Duplex stainless steels have long been a point of interest to the pulp and paper industry and biomass conversion due to lean alloying elements and good corrosion resistance. The caution with using duplex stainless steels is in understanding relative price compared to similar austenitic alloys and realistic availability. This paper reviews decisions to be made when considering a duplex stainless steel in today’s market. Lean duplex has been successful in replacing 300 series austenitic stainless in stora
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Kruzel, Filip, and Mateusz Nytko. "Intel Xe Architecture Automatic Parameter Tuning With FEM Numerical Integration." In 39th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7148/2025-0162.

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This article analyses the usability of Intel ARC 770 based on Intel Xe Architecture for scientific computational tasks based on the Numerical Integration in Finite Element Method (FEM). To achieve a thorough comparison, we employed our proprietary auto-tuning algorithm, allowing us to assess architectural differences between Intel’s solution and the widely adopted Nvidia architecture. As a reference point, we selected the GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop due to its comparable performance and similar price at the time of release. Intel’s latest GPU architecture represents a significant step in the compa
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Zhang, Maolin, Xiangrui Liu, Gaoquan Ma, Mengfei Xie, and Peishan He. "Practice of “Reference Electricity Price + Floating Mechanism” in Yunnan Electricity Market." In 2021 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced50259.2021.9556718.

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Sun, Yi, Felix F. Wu, and Yunhe Hou. "Financing Long-Term Generation Capacity in a Reference Price Oriented Capacity Market." In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2010.209.

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Li, Zezhou, Mingmao Cai, Tianqi Gu, and Bin Yu. "Feasibility of Road Longitudinal Profiles for Automated Vehicles Based on Vehicle Dynamics." In 2024 International Conference on Smart Transportation Interdisciplinary Studies. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-7150.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;With the development and maturity of new generation digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and 5G mobile communication, their integration with physical products is becoming increasingly seamless. Automobiles serve as a prime example in this regard. In recent years, automated vehicle (AV) technologies have emerged as a prominent focal point, witnessing an escalating acceptance in the market and a growing number of self-driving vehicles on the roads, existing roads are primarily designed
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Willett, Fred T. "A Method for Evaluating Market Value of Turbine Gaspath Component Alternatives." In 2002 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2002-26118.

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An economic model was developed to evaluate gas turbine component alternatives for base load combined cycle operation, cyclic duty simple cycle operation, and peaking duty simple cycle operation. Power plant operator value of alternative replacement first stage buckets for a GE Frame 7EA gas turbine is evaluated. The popularity and large installed base of the 7EA has prompted a number of replacement part offerings, in addition to the replacement parts offered by the OEM. A baseline case is established to represent the current bucket repair and replacement situation. Each of the modes of power
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Schroeder, Andreas. "An electricity market model with generation capacity expansion under uncertainty." In International Workshop of "Stochastic Programming for Implementation and Advanced Applications". The Association of Lithuanian Serials, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/stoprog.2012.19.

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This article presents an electricity dispatch model with endogenous electricity generation capacity expansion for Germany over the horizon 2035. The target is to quantify how fuel and carbon price risk impacts investment incentives of thermal power plants. Results point to findings which are in line with general theory: Accounting for stochasticity increases investment levels overall and the investment portfolio tends to be more diverse.
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Shiau, Ching-Shin, and Jeremy J. Michalek. "Should Designers Worry About Market Systems?" In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49137.

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Engineering approaches for optimizing designs within a market context generally take the perspective of a single producer, asking what design and price point will maximize producer profit predicted by consumer choice simulations. These approaches treat competitors and retailers as fixed or nonexistent, and they take business-oriented details, such as the structure of distribution channels, as separate issues that can be addressed post hoc by other disciplines. It is well established that the structure of market systems influences optimal product pricing. In this paper, we investigate whether t
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Reports on the topic "Market – price reference point"

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Martinez-Carrasco, José, Otavio Conceição, and Ana Lúcia Dezolt. More Information, Lower Price? Access Market-based Reference Prices and Gains in Public Procurement Efficiency. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004794.

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The paper examines the impact of providing market-based reference prices on public procurement efficiency in Brazil. Specifically, the study focuses on the State Secretariat of Health (SES) in Rio Grande do Sul and the algorithm developed by the local tax administration to calculate representative reference prices for pharmaceutical products. Unlike previous studies, reference prices are calculated based on the universe of local business-to-business transactions. The study finds that SES procurement officers access to this information caused a significant reduction in purchase unit prices, par
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Vargas, Miguel, and Fernando Lefort. Tacit Collusion in the Santiago Housing Market. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011304.

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Given the numerous and widely acknowledged benefits of a well-functioning housing market, it is vital to understand the degree of competition in that market, which is the starting point for undertaking any policy tool aimed at improving its efficiency. This paper tests the extent of competition in the housing market in Santiago, Chile using a two-step methodology. In the first step, using a hedonic price model, the Santiago housing market is divided into sub-markets, which are analyzed separately. The second step is the tacit collusion test itself, which compares the industry markup with the b
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Parra-Cely, Sergio, and Wladimir Zanoni. The Labor Market Worsening Effects of a Resource Bust: Evidence from the Crude Oil Price Shock in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004291.

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To assess the effects of an oil price bust on individual labor market outcomes, we leverage the 2015 exogenous decline in international oil prices with geographical variation in oil-dependency in Ecuador. To account for propagation mechanisms, we also test the causal effect of the oil price bust on public transfers to local autonomous governments. Reduced form results suggest a moderate oil price pass-through channel on wages and nonlabor earnings but not on labor supply and participation. Public transfers play an amplification role, as a one percentage point decrease in these funds implies wo
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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones
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Pryt, Karina. Polish-German film relations in the process of building German cultural hegemony in Europe 1933-1939. Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.70888.

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The article presents Polish-German film relations in the framework of Nazis cultural diplomacy between 1933 and 1939. The Nazi effort to create a cultural hegemony through the unification of the European film market under German leadership serves as an important point of reference. On the example of the Polish-German relationship, the article analyses the Nazi “soft power” in terms of both its strength and limits. Describing the broader geopolitical context, the article proposes a new trail in the research on both the film milieus and the cinema culture in Poland in the 1930s. In mythological
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Borrallo, Fructuoso, Lucía Cuadro-Sáez, Corinna Ghirelli, and Javier J. Pérez. “El Niño” and “La Niña”: Revisiting the impact on food commodity prices and euro area consumer prices. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37793.

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This paper challenges the prevailing assumption that the intensification of the weather phenomena known as El Niño and La Niña generally exert upward and downward pressures, respectively, on international food commodity prices that, in turn, affect consumer prices even in distant jurisdictions such as Europe. As regards the first point, we show that there are nuances that have to do with composition effects (the type of commodity) and sample periods (more recent decades present a different frequency of weather events, with producers having adopted mitigation strategies over time), in such a wa
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Cao, Shoufeng, Uwe Dulleck, Warwick Powell, Charles Turner-Morris, Valeri Natanelov, and Marcus Foth. BeefLedger blockchain-credentialed beef exports to China: Early consumer insights. Queensland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.200267.

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The BeefLedger Export Smart Contracts project is a collaborative research study between BeefLedger Ltd and QUT co-funded by the Food Agility CRC. This project exists to deliver economic value to those involved in the production, export and consumption of Australian beef to China through: (1) reduced information asymmetry; (2) streamlined compliance processes, and; (3) developing and accessing new data-driven value drivers, through the deployment of decentralised ledger technologies and associated governance systems. This report presents early insights from a survey deployed to Chinese consumer
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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted
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Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas, and Gerhard Naegele. Exclusion and inequality in late working life in the political context of the EU. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789179293215.

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European societies need to increase the participation in work over the life course to support the provision of qualified labour and to meet the challenges for social security systems under the condition of their ageing populations. One of the key ambitions is to extend people’s working lives and to postpone labour market exit and retirement where possible. This requires informed policies, and the research programme EIWO – ‘Exclusion and Inequality in Late Working Life: Evidence for Policy Innovation towards Inclusive Extended Work and Sustainable Working Conditions in Sweden and Europe’ – aims
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