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Journal articles on the topic 'Market problem'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Drezner, Tammy, Zvi Drezner, and Pawel J. Kalczynski. "The multiple markets competitive location problem." Kybernetes 45, no. 6 (2016): 854–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-09-2014-0191.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate a competitive location problem to determine how to allocate a budget to expand company’s chain by either adding new facilities, expanding existing facilities, or a combination of both actions. Solving large problems may exceed the computational resources currently available. The authors treat a special case when the market can be divided into mutually exclusive sub-markets. These can be markets in cities around the globe or markets far enough from each other so that it can be assumed that customers in one market do not patronize retail faci

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Medias, Fahmi, Ahmad Muflih Akbar, Niko Hantoro, Ahmad Imaduddien Akmal, Ibnu Fajar, and Farizi Makruf. "PELATIHAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PASAR MELALUI MARKET PLACE DALAM RANGKA SEKOLAH PASAR BAGI PEDAGANG PASAR REJOWINANGUN MAGELANG." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa 3, no. 2 (2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jpmk.v3i2.783.

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Rejowinangun Market which is located in the heart of Magelang City is one of the traditional markets that has historical attachment to the socio-economic development of the people of Magelang City. The inability of traditional markets to compete with modern markets is a problem that must be resolved immediately. One example of a problem that occurs in business management is the lack of use of online media to market goods in the market. Market schools for traders are implemented to provide solutions to these problems so as to improve the ability of traders in terms of business management and ca

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Muñoz, Lucio. "Sustainability Thought 199: Green Markets or Dwarf Green Market Solutions: Pointing Out the Second Major Blunder in Terms of Development Thinking and Critical Environmental Problems Solving." Advances in Social Sciences and Management 3, no. 03 (2025): 31–46. https://doi.org/10.63002/assm.303.937.

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The socio-environmental consequences created by the socio-environmentally distorted traditional market thinking since 1776 when the world endorsed and promoted Adam Smith’s ideas and dealing with them has led according to this author to three clear major development thinking blunders while the distortion problem remains active, one after the other: 1) First in 1987, the Brundtland Commission had a choice, to recommend a fix through sustainability market based solutions or to recommend a patch through sustainable development solutions to the critical socio-environmental problem created by the d

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Goeree, Jacob K., and Luke Lindsay. "The Exposure Problem and Market Design." Review of Economic Studies 87, no. 5 (2019): 2230–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz048.

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Abstract Markets have an exposure problem when getting to the optimal allocation requires a sequence of transactions which if started but not completed leaves at least one trader with losses. We use laboratory experiments to evaluate the effect of the exposure problem on alternative market mechanisms. The continuous double auction performs poorly: efficiency is only 20% when exposure is high and 55% when it is low. A package market effectively eliminates the exposure problem: in low and high-exposure treatments efficiency is 82% and 89%, respectively. Building on stability notions from matchin

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Zhytkevych, Olena. "Development of principles for construction of a rational method for formalization the assessment process of the negative impact of the environmental problem on the competitive market." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 4(60) (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.237526.

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The object of research is environmental issue, caused by global warming which has negative impact on market. Since, any negative impact is associated with externalities, a market cannot be considered as an efficient market. According to the literature research, market with externalities cannot recover by itself.Thus, one of the most problematic places is the proper identification of the problem related to environmental factors. The identified problem and its impact on a market should be modeled to determine possible negative effects on market participants. Based on the study’s results it is po

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Kotova, Nadezhda, and Anna Cherepanova. "PROBLEM OF LABOR MARKET EMPLOYMENT." Bulletin of South Ural State University series "Economics and management" 13, no. 2 (2019): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em190206.

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7

Chaudhry, Peggy E. "Confronting the Gray Market Problem." Business Economics 49, no. 4 (2014): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/be.2014.29.

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8

Abdulazizova, Ugiloy. "PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN." Economics and Education 24, no. 3 (2023): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss3/a1.

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Since gaining independence, much attention has been paid to competition policy in Uzbekistan. In recent years, the relevance of the problem of developing competition in commodity markets has decreased, but the issue of underdeveloped competition in financial services markets remains unresolved. In this connection, the problem of monopolistically high prices for financial services in these markets remains. In this article, we have identified the main problems of the formation and functioning of the competitive financial services market in Uzbekistan.

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9

Wang, Zheng. "Issues Within the US Stock Market and Possible Solutions." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 143, no. 1 (2024): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.ga18952.

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The US stock market is one of the largest and most influential financial markets in the world. Throughout the course of history, it has played an important role in US societal development. And as the world enters the digital age, the US stock market is adapting to the latest technological developments, which could generate some potential problems. This paper examines the issues within the US stock market and their possible solutions, reaching the conclusion that market fluctuations, insider trading, market manipulation, and lack of investor education are examples of major problems within the U

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Purnomo, Mangku, Fenna Otten, and Heiko Faust. "Indonesian Traditional Market Flexibility Amidst State Promoted Market Competition." Social Sciences 7, no. 11 (2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110238.

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The penetration of modern supermarkets is believed to be the cause of the declining role of traditional markets and street vendors in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the competition between state-promoted markets and traditional markets is rarely discussed, both adaptation of market institution and strategy of market actors. This research outlined a theoretical understanding of the dynamics of traditional markets, along the concepts of market flexibility as an adaptation strategy and coordination problems as market actor strategies. The researchers empirically reflect the strategies of four tradition

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GREENWOOD, DAN. "From market to non-market: An autonomous agent approach to central planning." Knowledge Engineering Review 22, no. 4 (2007): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888907001129.

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AbstractIn the longstanding debate in political economy about the feasibility of socialism, the Austrian School of Economists have argued that markets are an indispensable means of evaluating goods, hence a prerequisite for productive efficiency. Socialist models for non-market economic calculation have been strongly influenced by the equilibrium model of neoclassical economics. The Austrians contend that these models overlook the essence of the calculation problem by assuming the availability of knowledge that can be acquired only through the market process itself. But the debate in political

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12

Olena, Zhytkevych. "Development of principles for construction of a rational method for formalization the assessment process of the negative impact of the environmental problem on the competitive market." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 4(60) (2021): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.237526.

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<em>The object of research is environmental issue, caused by global warming which has negative impact on market. Since, any negative impact is associated with externalities, a market cannot be considered as an efficient market. According to the literature research, market with externalities cannot recover by itself.</em><em>Thus, one of the most problematic places is the proper identification of the problem related to environmental factors. The identified problem and its impact on a market should be modeled to determine possible negative effects on market participants. Based on the study&rsquo

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13

Ricardo, Faia, Pinto Tiago, Vale Zita, and Manuel Corchado Juan. "Portfolio optimization of electricity markets participation using forecasting error in risk formulation." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 129 (February 8, 2021): 106739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106739.

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Recent changes in the energy sector are increasing the importance of portfolio optimization for market participation. Although the portfolio optimization problem is most popular in finance and economics, it is only recently being subject of study and application in electricity markets. Risk modeling in this domain is, however, being addressed as in the classic portfolio optimization problem, where investment diversity is the adopted measure to mitigate risk. The increasing unpredictability of market prices as reflection of the renewable generation variability brings a new dimension to risk for

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14

Arif, Abdurrahman. "Revitalisasi Pasar: Apa Selanjutnya?" Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy 3, no. 1 (2024): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58684/jarvic.v3i1.128.

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Market revitalization is not only physical development. Management, economic and social development is needed. The phenomenon of contemporary coffee shops appearing in traditional markets has attracted researchers to identify market revitalization problems. The aim of this research is to identify problems regarding revitalization. The research perspective is what the problem is, what is the government's attitude and what is the orientation of policy holders. Literature review method to verify data related to the implementation of revitalization in a number of markets. Shows that there are stil

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15

Huang, Xueni. "Analysis of Donkis Global Strategy and the Factors Influencing Its Entry into the UK Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 49, no. 1 (2023): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/49/20230516.

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This paper analyzes Donkis global strategy and the factors influencing its entry into the UK market. The paper follows a logical structure, starting with an introduction to Donkis global strategy and its success in Asia. A literature review is conducted to identify the factors influencing Donkis entry into the UK market, including research problems and objectives, market entry approach, and market-driving strategy for foreign markets. The paper then provides a case description of Donkis entry into the UK market, including an analysis of its expansion strategy and store design, as well as the c

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Bichler, Martin, and Stefan Waldherr. "Core Pricing in Combinatorial Exchanges with Financially Constrained Buyers: Computational Hardness and Algorithmic Solutions." Operations Research 70, no. 1 (2022): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2021.2132.

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The computation of market equilibria is a fundamental and practically relevant problem. Although we know the computational complexity and the types of price functions necessary for combinatorial exchanges with quasilinear preferences, the respective literature does not consider financially constrained buyers. We show that computing market outcomes that respect budget constraints but are core stable is a problem in the second level of the polynomial hierarchy. Problems in this complexity class are rare, but ignoring budget constraints can lead to significant efficiency losses and instability. W

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17

Županović, Ivo, and Milica Vulević. "Strategic Development of the Montenegrin Tourist Product in Relative to Current Market Trends." ECONOMICS 7, no. 1 (2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0005.

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Abstract Adequate accommodation infrastucture is on of the basic conditions for sustainable tourism development. In order to improve accommodation infrastructure, particular addressing the problem of a large share of private accommodation in total infrastucture, it is proposed to transform these capacities indo condo model, diffused and integral hotels. Another major problem in tourism development in Montenegro is not an adequate structure of emissive markets, more precisely dominance of 2 markets. In order to improve emissive market infracture it is necessary to focus primarly on West Europea

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18

Maria Sianipar, Sri Muthia Hasan, Yogi Turnip, Dhio Lubis, Meilinda Suriani Harefa, and Syukri Hidayat. "Observasi Dampak Cemaran Lingkungan Yang Di Sebabkan Oleh Limbah Pasar Di Kecamatan Medan Denai Dan Medan Tembung." JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2, no. 2 (2023): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58169/jwikal.v2i2.245.

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Findings in the Medan Denai and Medan Tembung traditional markets show that waste management is good, but waste management discipline has not been implemented, especially in the Sukaramai, Mandala, Pagi and Sore traditional markets, it appears that there are still people who do not implement it. don't care about cleanliness unless it's clean.Research in traditional markets shows that waste management is still not adhered to, such as a lack of waste sorting and processing processes, as well as market environments filled with large amounts of waste. One of the problems with waste in traditional

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19

Tirbakh, Lesia, and Galina Chaban. "Development of the electronic trade market in the world economy and in the macroeconomic conditions of Ukraine." University Economic Bulletin, no. 46 (September 1, 2020): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-46-132-138.

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Relevance of the research topic. This article reveals the features of the development of the e-commerce market in the world economy and in Ukraine. The analysis of the state of the e-commerce market is carried out: the main players of the e-commerce market are highlighted, sales volumes are analyzed. It was determined that e-commerce is a relatively new type of economic activity, which is rather actively developing in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the structure of e-commerce. The problems and directions of development of electronic commerce in Ukraine are also indicated. Formulation

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20

Taranukha, Yury Vasilievich. "Theory of industrial organization: The problem of defining the subject." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 16, no. 1 (2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2021-1-5-18.

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The object of analysis in the industrial organization theory remains debatable. A comparative approach applied to solve the problem in the study shows that the object in the industrial organization theory is conventionally interpreted as different forms of applied, i. e. industrial, microeconomics. The author views industrial market as a structural component of economy with its own laws of development. If the object of analysis in the industrial organization theory is the industry itself, then the subject should be focused on studying the driving forces which determine the direction of its dev

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21

Orekhova, S. V., and O. M. Nikitina. "Internal university labor market: problem, inevitability or expediency?" Economics of Science 9, no. 3 (2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2023-9-3-15-26.

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There are 2 strategic vectors of human resource management: an open or closed model. The reasons for the development or rooting of a closed model (the internal labor market) we explain by two groups of basic conditions (factors): the specifics of the external environment and the business model of the organization. Each of the conditions determines the need to attract workers with specific characteristics.The article is devoted to the study of the influence of these factors on the creation of internal labor markets in universities. The methodological framework of the study is based on human res

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Orekhova, S.V., and O.M. Nikitina. "Internal university labor market: problem, inevitability or expediency?" Economics of science 9, no. 3 (2023): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2023-9-3-15-26.

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There are 2 strategic vectors of human resource management: an open or closed model. The reasons for the development or rooting of a closed model (the internal labor market) we explain by two groups of basic conditions (factors): the specifics of the external environment and the business model of the organization. Each of the conditions determines the need to attract workers with specific characteristics.The article is devoted to the study of the influence of these factors on the creation of internal labor markets in universities. The methodological framework of the study is based on human res

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23

Fernando, lezama, Soares João, Faia Ricardo, et al. "Bidding in local electricity markets with cascading wholesale market integration." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 131 (April 17, 2021): 107045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107045.

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Local electricity markets are a promising idea to foster the efficiency and use of renewable energy at the distribution level. However, as such a new concept, how these local markets will be designed and integrated into existing market structures, and make the most profit from them, is still unclear. In this work, we propose a local market mechanism in which end-users (consumers, small producers, and prosumers) trade energy between peers. Due to possible low liquidity in the local market, the mechanism assumes that end-users fulfill their energy demands through bilateral contracts wi

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Asghari, Iraj, and Azam Mohtadi. "Scale problem in capital market research." Social and Management Research Journal 12, no. 1 (2015): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v12i1.5244.

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This paper is a review and aims to present and interpret the results of previous research carried out in the context of reducing the problems associated with '(scale effects " in capital market research. Evaluating the results of investigations in the field shows that deflating all the elements of the regression model using suitable deflator is the preferred approach of dealing with scale problem in research. However, there is no agreement among researchers on the best deflator and studies on scale effect sought to be continued.

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Solodkov, M., and L. Ogurchikov. "The Problem of a Socialist Market." Problems in Economics 32, no. 10 (1990): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991321020.

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Henneberry, John. "PROPERTY MARKET DEFINITION: A FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM." Property Management 5, no. 1 (1987): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb006643.

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27

Lynch, Tony. "Legitimating Market Egoism: The Availability Problem." Journal of Business Ethics 84, no. 1 (2008): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9675-6.

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28

Fahri, Sukmal, Krisdyanta Krisdyanta, and Mbulan Dewi Kartika. "Market Waste Management Towards a Healthy Market." Proceeding International Conference Health Polytechnic of Jambi 1 (August 7, 2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v1i0.633.

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Garbage is a serious problem that must be considered. The amount of waste is increasing along with the population. One of the most common waste problems is market waste. Increased activity in the market dramatically affects the number of market waste piles. To overcome this, serious waste management is needed. Waste management starts with waste collection, transportation, temporary waste disposal, and the role of cleaners and traders. This study aims to find out how the Waste Management System at the Kersik Tuo Market works. This type of research is descriptive, using observation and int

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29

Fan, Yiwen. "Calendar Effect in The Chinese Securities Market." BCP Business & Management 39 (February 22, 2023): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v39i.4022.

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The existence of the calendar effect as a market anomaly problem proves that there are loopholes in the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). By studying the calendar effect, scholars can gradually identify and solve the problems of regulatory loopholes and information asymmetry in the financial market. This paper divides the Chinese securities market into stock market, bond market, fund market and financial derivatives market, focusing on the weekday effect and the month effect. By summarizing and comparing the weekday effect and the month effect of the above four sub-markets, the paper shows th

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REZNIK, Nadiia, and Anatolii Yarmoliuk. "The problem of grain futures functioning at the insurance market in Ukraine." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 2020/3 (June 25, 2020): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2020-3-14.

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Introduction. The article proves the need to create markets for the main types of agricultural products in the agro-industrial complex, as a result of which their activities are based on modern infrastructure and markets, therefore, the futures market will help buyers and sellers to insure their price risks. Moreover, fluctuations in world markets will not particularly affect the income of farmers and the agricultural sector of our country in general. Farmers will gain confidence in their in-come for the year, and they will not be so worried about losing the "good" price, because all their pos

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Šutaković, Teodora, and Danka Simović. "Labor market in Serbia: The problem of undeclared work." Ekonomija: teorija i praksa 14, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/etp2102001q.

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The focus of our research is the problem of undeclared work in the labor market in Serbia. We have investigated how frequent it is and what are the main reasons for it. Likewise, we have tested differences between different groups of employees and their level of undeclared work and their reasons for accepting it. The research is done based on the survey conducted in the Republic of Serbia in 2020. The obtained data from the survey was analysed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

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Herawati Simanjuntak, Sariguna, Johannes Tarigan, and Morida Siagian. "Transportation Control Model Of Medan Center Market." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 12 (2022): 1636–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i12.871.

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Millions of Indonesians still supply their daily needs to a traditional market that is synonymous with the lower middle class. The study aimed at the problem of transportation at the center of the terrain city market and how to find solutions to the transport problem. The terrain city market center as a first-class market in the terrain city is one of the largest in the terrain city. One of the problems at the center of the terrain city market is that of transportation, which involves the daily congestion we encounter at a very critical stage. The central market for the city of Medan does seem

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Danilov, Yu A. "Financial sector efficiency: Present concepts and the estimation problem." Journal of the New Economic Association 57, no. 5 (2022): 72–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2022-57-5-5.

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This article presents classification of existing concepts of the efficiency of the financial sector. Proposed the hypothesis that assessments of the microeconomic and informational efficiency of the financial sector are fundamentally based on the concept of transaction costs. Suggested a number of indicators for assessing the macroeconomic efficiency of the financial market and their approbation on the Russian data. We identified four areas for assessing the effectiveness of the financial sector, differing in the level of consideration, recognition of the principle of rationality, accounting f

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HARADA, MASAMI. "Japanese modern municipal retail and wholesale markets in comparison with European markets." Urban History 43, no. 3 (2015): 476–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392681500019x.

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ABSTRACTThis article seeks to assess the relevance of market ideas outside the European context. In pre-modern Japan, there was neither street market nor retail market but wholesale markets in cities. Feudal lords permitted wholesale dealers to operate in the market as long as the dealers paid either tribute such as fish or tax money to their lords. The Meiji Restoration in the late nineteenth century brought an end to the feudal system. In modern Japan, the problem of food supply in the city arose after the Japanese-Russo War. The Rice Riots broke out in 1918, and drove many cities to open th

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Ермилова and Maria Ermilova. "Some Aspects of Real Estate Market Financing." Auditor 2, no. 4 (2016): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18997.

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Th e article considers one of the most important problems of developing of real estate market — problem of its fi nancing, the main used at the present time fi nancing tools. It is justifi ed that the important aspect of solving of fi nancing problem is cooperation of state, investors and other participants of real estate market.

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Lu, Hongbo. "Analysis of Existing Problems in Chinese A-share Market and Relevant Solutions." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 40 (September 1, 2024): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3mzbq835.

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China's A-shares have developed rapidly in recent years, with huge market volume and scale, and have become an important direction for corporate financing and mass investment. There are still many problems in the A-share market, which will affect the development of the A-share market. There is a problem of slow delisting in the A-share market, which will lead to bad enterprises not being cleared in time, and the frequency of market update is not enough, which needs to be alleviated by further improving the legal system and changing policies. Some sectors of the A-share market have the problem

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Birge, John R., Yifan Feng, N. Bora Keskin, and Adam Schultz. "Dynamic Learning and Market Making in Spread Betting Markets with Informed Bettors." Operations Research 69, no. 6 (2021): 1746–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2021.2109.

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How Bookies Can Outwit Sophisticated Bettors Sports-betting markets are based entirely on predictions. A bettor has to pick a winning contestant, and a market maker―a bookie―bets on the opponent. As bookies have to take the other side of every bet, it is of great value to understand the market making problem, that is, how to set the spread lines as “prices” for the bookies. Nevertheless, understanding of this problem is limited. Specifically, sophisticated bettors exist in the market, and a bookie can be manipulated by skillful bettors because of information asymmetry. In “Dynamic Learning and

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Dzhabarova, Yulia, Stanimir Kabaivanov, Margarita Ruseva, and Boyan Zlatanov. "Existence, Uniqueness and Stability of Market Equilibrium in Oligopoly Markets." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030070.

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In this paper we build a pragmatic model on competition in oligopoly markets. To achieve this goal, we use an approach based on studying the response functions of each market participant, thus making it possible to address both Cournot and Bertrand industrial structures with a unified formal method. In contrast to the restrictive theoretical constructs of duopoly equilibrium, our study is able to account for real-world limitations like minimal sustainable production levels and exclusive access to certain resources. We prove and demonstrate that by using carefully constructed response functions

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Lacy, Stephen. "Understanding & Serving Readers: The Problem of Fuzzy Market Structure." Newspaper Research Journal 14, no. 2 (1993): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953299301400208.

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Newspapers exist in markets that are difficult to define and serve. Market structures are beyond their control, but not beyond their understanding – and their survival will depend on how well newspapers understand.

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Lobanova, Ekaterina O. "Socially Optimal Market Prices / for Associated Petroleum Gas and the Problem of Their Acceptability." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 2 (July 17, 2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2019-2(85)-76-84.

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The socially optimal price (Russ. – GOC) is the price that is most relevant to the public interest. However, in some markets, situations arise when the GOC turns out to be negative, that is, the seller has to pay the buyer for the product being sold. In such situations, there may be a conflict of interests between the seller (trader) and the company. One of these markets is the oil associated gas (Russ. – APG) market in Russia. The oil associated gas market is unique and has no analogues in the world. The market structure is monopoly-monopsony. SIBUR comes from the buyer of petroleum gas, one

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Sarie, Rena Febrita, Andi Iswoyo, and Erwan Aristyanto. "Sustainability Challenge Traditional Market in the Face of Digital market in East Java." Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 15, no. 1 (2025): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v15i1.1524.

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The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy model for Sustainability Challenge Traditional Market in the Face of Digital Market in East Java. The problem of the existence of digital markets due to the development of internet technology has changed consumer shopping behavior from shopping offline or traditionally to shopping online. As a result, many traditional markets that sell their products offline are unable to compete and close their businesses. The problems are first, How dynamics of change shopping behavior in East Java. Second, How does digital market influence the traditional

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Bardhan, Pranab, and John E. Roemer. "Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 3 (1992): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.3.101.

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In this paper, we will outline a feasible economic mechanism of “competitive socialism.” Our claim is that competitive markets are necessary to achieve an efficient and vigorous economy, but that full-scale private ownership is not necessary for the successful operation of competition and markets. Contrary to popular impression, this claim has not yet been disproved by either history or economic theory. It is the failure of both the political right and the left to disentangle the concepts of private ownership and the competitive market that has led to the premature obituaries for socialism. In

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LISYUK, V. M., and T. P. LOZOVA. "PROBLEMS AND PRINCIPLES OF MARKET LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT." Economic innovations 20, no. 2(67) (2018): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.2(67).111-118.

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Topicality. The most uncertain and perhaps the main among others, both in theory and in logistics, is the problem of logistics management. Especially this problem becomes relevant and important in the formulation of the theoretical and practical presentation of logistics, as the form of organization of the market system, or rather, the logistics chain of the commodity market. It has come to the point that domestic producers lose in the competition to importers due to inefficient logistics, which is better organized by foreign operators. The main reason for this is that the state has out of sig

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Sordyl, Marta. "Labour market institutions - the problem of definitions and measurement." Ekonomia i Prawo 23, no. 4 (2024): 595–610. https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2024.30.

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Motivation: Despite a wealth of research the role of labour market institutions (LMIs) remains controversial. The problem is on the increase lately because of socio-economic transformation affecting the functioning of labour markets. One of the explanations of the problem might be the lack of precise definitions and proper measures of LMIs, especially informal ones, that could be used in econometric research. Aim: The aim of the paper is twofold. First, to follow the evolution of the concept of LMI measures in economic literature, both in the theoretical context and in empirical application. S

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Curcio Curcio, Pasqualina. "Drug patents: the right policy for the wrong problem." Social Medicine 7, no. 1 (2012): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v7i1.2013.644.

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Knowledge, according to economic theory, is a public good: it is non-exclusive, which means that the private sector, whose aim is to maximize profits, has no incentive to produce it since it can neither recover its investment costs nor make a profit. Since private industry cannot recover the cost of producing new knowledge they have no motivation to invest in research and development (R&D). Knowledge is also a non-rival good; the fact that a pharmaceutical company (public or private) uses and consumes a particular knowledge in the manufacture of a particular medication does not prevent oth

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SHYNKARENKO, V., and M. A. MAMEDOV. "FEATURES OF THE COMPETITION IN THE MARKET OF MOTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES." Economics of the transport complex, no. 37 (May 12, 2021): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/etk.2225-2304.2021.37.133.

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The role of road transport in the transport system of the country and its tasks in solving socio-economic problems facing Ukraine are shown. It is noted that many problems of development of market relations, emergence and development of competitiveness are solved by scientists at the level of the state, the branch, the enterprise. However, some aspects of this problem require further study, especially at the level of certain market types. Particular conditions for the market functioning are given. Definitions of the concept of the market from various positions are offered: sellers and consumer

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Schäfer, Sebastian, and Lisa Altvater. "A Capacity Market for the Transition towards Renewable-Based Electricity Generation with Enhanced Political Feasibility." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185889.

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There is a debate if electricity markets on the basis of energy-only markets ensure a sufficient generation capacity. Various capacity mechanisms are discussed to tackle this potential problem. Capacity auctions with reliability options are seen as one market-based solution. Assuming a perfect energy-only market, this mechanism leads to an equilibrium with an optimal capacity mix. This optimum is missed if there are distorted price signals at the electricity market. This is a serious problem since, despite substantial cost reductions, renewable-based electricity generation still depends on sub

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Nekhoroshkova, Yu. "EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET RESEARCH." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 2 (2022): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.2-15.

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The problem of the connection between the amount of training of specialists and their employment in the field of economic activity at the current stage of economic development is becoming quite necessary for research. The education system must adjust its activities according to the needs of the labor market, and it, in turn, must provide information for education in a timely manner. This connection is fundamental and will help to ensure the perfect functioning of the markets under study. However, unfortunately, today the connection between the labor market and the market of educational service

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Duong, T. L., and T. T. Nguyen. "Application of Sunflower Optimization Algorithm for Solving the Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow Problem." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 3 (2020): 5700–5705. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3934618.

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Finding the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) which minimizes total generator cost is the answer to one of the most important problems in the electricity market operation. Independent System Operators (ISO) face many challenges while operating the system in order to obtain economic benefits and security. The solution to this problem is known as Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF). SCOPF is a very large-scale and nonlinear optimization problem with many complex constraints. This paper proposes the Sunflower Optimization (SFO) algorithm for solving the SCOPF problem. The proposed method is te

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Zimmermann, Klaus F. "Tackling the European Migration Problem." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 2 (1995): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.2.45.

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A fortress Europe immigration policy is currently observed throughout the European Union. The European migration problem seems to be that, in the face of high and persistent unemployment rates, additional immigration implies further unemployment. This might not be true if immigration helps to erode institutional constraints and enhances labor market flexibility, a point that is seen of particular virtue in the European setting. The paper also argues that past European migration, although limited, has been positive for the labor markets, and there are only few alternative policy options in the

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