Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marketing politique – Québec (Province)'
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Foster, Émilie. "Une analyse des perceptions citoyennes à l'égard du marketing politique : examen de l'hypothèse du « marketing malaise »." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30187.
Full textIn the last 30 years, political campaigns have been dictated by communication strategists who applied principles taken from commercial marketing. Meanwhile, main indicators of a democratic malaise started to appear. As a result, researchers started to wonder whether a new phenomenon, known as “marketing malaise” (Giasson et coll., 2012a; Savigny, 2008), could emerge from a possible link between the invasion of marketing strategies in politics and this democratic malaise. The objectives of this dissertation are twofold. First, it evaluates the theoretical plausibility of the marketing malaise hypothesis. Second, it proposes an empirical analysis which describes and explains the perception of citizens regarding political marketing practices and of its perceived impacts on democracy. We propose a marketing malaise theoretical framework based on existing theoretical studies conducted in political science that included the role of media. The analysis is built on a citizen perspective, using data gathered in eight focus groups. To this date, no previous research on marketing malaise used a qualitative and comprehensive approach to directly interview citizens on their knowledge level, their perceptions, and on the effects of political marketing on democracy. Although the marketing malaise theoretical model guides this research, the approach we use is mainly inductive. Three main research questions guide our work: 1) How are citizens perceiving democracy? 2) What are citizens’ levels of knowledge and their perception regarding media coverage of politics? 3) What are citizens’ levels of knowledge and their perception of political marketing? The analysis reveals that citizens are attached to democracy, as a political system, which they associated mainly with free elections and the protection of fundamental freedoms and civil rights. However, citizens share concerns regarding the health of democracy in Québec. Their main critics are directed at the “first past the post” electoral system, political parties and the perceived decline in turnout. Furthermore, the low level of trust in politicians nowadays compromises the optimism of participants. The main reason explaining the suspiciousness of citizens towards politicians are related to their perception that 1) politicians do not have the freedom to accomplish what they want because they are manipulated by political strategists, and 2) politicians are corrupted. Participants of our focus groups believe that media coverage is driven mainly by sensationalism which outlines first blunders and anecdotes. Those elements have a common trait: they are related to the “visible” campaign activities seen by the general public and to the various communication strategies deployed by the political parties (i.e. tactical marketing) to win elections. Citizens are very critical about the news media, which is perceived as a facilitator of deviant political behaviors as they do not cover main political issues. The last component of the dissertation investigates participants’ opinions about political marketing. It seems that the knowledge of political marketing by citizens is often limited and imprecise. However, citizens understand that politicians rely on opinion surveys to elaborate their strategies, target certain types of voters and use communication strategies that citizens often find misleading. The participants of the study strongly associate political marketing with its tactical aspects, which consist in elaborating and broadcasting a political message. Our analysis indicates a convergence between what citizens know about political marketing and about media coverage of politics. This highlights the central role the news media play in shaping public perceptions of politics. Therefore, the dissertation outlines that citizens should be better informed about the realities of political marketing by the media and that they should have access to better civic education. Furthermore, citizens have negative perceptions of political marketing, particularly those who show low political confidence level. They believe that political marketing is a tool that should be used for developing long-term relationship between parties and voters. We conclude our research by stating that the marketing malaise hypothesis is a plausible explanation of a democratic malaise. Future research should be oriented towards quantitative analyses aimed at validating the marketing malaise hypothesis.
Foster, Émilie. "Entre idéologie et pragmatisme : l'utilisation du marketing politique par les groupes d'intérêt au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21450.
Full textQuirion, Martin. "Le Parti Québécois et le marketing de la confiance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29029/29029.pdf.
Full textVerville, Mélanie. "Usages politiques des médias sociaux et du WEB 2.0 - Le cas des partis politiques provinciaux québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29467/29467.pdf.
Full textCantin, Andréanne. "Débuts, établissement et apogée des méthodes électorales à l'américaine sous l'Union nationale de Maurice Duplessis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27810.
Full textPineault-Desrosiers, Samuel. "Relégué aux oubliettes ou toujours vivant? : la place du Québec dans la stratégie de marketing électoral du Parti conservateur du Canada de 2006 à 2011." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26143.
Full textA limited body of work in political marketing research has focused so far on the selection of territories (provinces, states, regions) targeted by political parties during election periods. By analyzing Stephen Harper’s appearances and the election platforms of the Conservative Party of Canada, we wanted to know if the targeted provinces were those that held the largest amount of battleground ridings. Our analysis reveals that, indeed, the CPC targets provinces that contain the most battlefields. However, this finding should be nuanced. For instance, lost battlegrounds are the most important ridings in the development of a strategy and more effectively predict targeted provinces. Also, when the CPC controls more than half of the constituencies in a province, the national executive appears to entrust its regional campaign to the provincial executive. Finally, Québec seems to hold a special place in the conservative strategy, regardless of its limited share of battleground ridings.
Desnoilles, Richard. "L'Héroïsme urbain de Bordeaux et de Québec : construction imaginaire et opérationnalités urbaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25868/25868.pdf.
Full textBreux, Sandra. "De l'imaginaire géographique à l'acte politique : l'influence des représentations territoriales sur la participation politique individuelle à l'échelle locale et urbaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24878/24878.pdf.
Full textMarois, Sophie. "La Ville thérapeutique : sociologie politique d'un tribunal communautaire à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69710.
Full textSpecialized and problem-solving courts emerged at the turn of the 1990s, promoting "community-based" supervision rather than prison sentences for offenders identified with a range "underlying issues" such as homelessness, substance abuse or mental illnesses. In 2013, following in the footsteps of numerous North American cities, Québec announced the creation of its own community court under municipal jurisdiction. This case study unpacks the conceptualization and implementation process of such a dispositif in Québec City. Its methodological approach combines documentary research (legal, political and media documents) and in-depth interviews (15) with key decision makers and partners involved in the development of the court. Analysis draws on political sociology of justice to uncover how the push for a community court is embedded in an agenda of urban "securitization" and "revitalization." The concept of the Therapeutic City is developed to examine the novel style of municipal governance that emerges to reshape the regulation of deviance at the intersection of a number of valued principles and behaviours, from professional sensitivity and personalized treatment to good governance and change in police culture. Rather than merely "softening" punishment, analysis demonstrates how this new normative framework reiterates the authority of legal supervision and the discretionary power of law enforcement. In this regard, research findings constitute a new milestone for understanding the political, moral, and economic processes that underlie judicial innovations, as well as the metamorphoses of social control at the local scale.
Lapointe, Richard. "La politique au service d'une conviction Philippe Hamel : deux décennies d'action politique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29257.
Full textDuford, Marie-Pier. "L'Action Sociale et sa perception du libéralisme politique et idéologique, 1908-1920." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17763.
Full textLévesque, Michel 1960. "Le conservatisme au Quebec : le cheminement politique d'Emilien Lafrance (1952-1970)." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63833.
Full textBherer, Laurence. "La politique consultative de la ville de Québec : une lecture institutionnaliste du phénomène participatif." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40044.
Full textParent, Claudine. "Évaluation de la politique de répartition géographique des effectifs médicaux spécialisés au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30387/30387.pdf.
Full textChiasson, Maude, and Maude Chiasson. "La consommation des ménages au Québec : une analyse empirique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24336.
Full textÉtant donné que les dépenses de consommation comptent pour environ 60 % du PIB au Québec, il est primordial de comprendre comment les politiques économiques affectent la demande agrégée via les dépenses de consommation des ménages et aussi, comment les dépenses de consommation seront affectées selon l’environnement des consommateurs. En premier lieu, ce mémoire modélise la consommation avec une technique économétrique qui ne repose pas sur l’hypothèse d’une structure de préférence particulière. Dans un deuxième temps, ce mémoire estime un modèle d’agent économique rationnel optimisateur face au problème de l’allocation intertemporelle de sa consommation de biens durables et non durables quand les fluctuations des taux d’intérêt canadiennes varient. La période étudiée est de 1981 à 2011. Nos résultats correspondent à ce qui est généralement observé dans la littérature et nous ont permis de mettre en évidence le rôle joué par le revenu, le prix relatif des biens durables, la richesse financière, la valeur des maisons, la confiance des ménages et les fluctuations des taux d’intérêt pour expliquer les variations des dépenses de consommation des ménages québécois dans son ensemble, mais aussi selon certaines sous-catégories. Notre analyse nous a également permis de constater qu’en désagrégeant la consommation des ménages québécois, il est important de tenir compte des liens entre ses sous-catégories. La non-séparabilité au niveau des préférences entre les biens durables et non durables est importante et c’est pourquoi il est préférable d’en tenir compte dans la modélisation des différentes catégories de la consommation agrégée.
Due to the fact that the household consumption expenditure are valued for approximately 60% of Quebec's GDP, it is important to understand how economic politics affect the aggregate demand through consumers' expenses and also, how household consumption expenditures will vary according to the consumer's environment. Firstly, this paper reviews the consumption with an econometric technique of no particular structure. Secondly, this paper proposes and estimates a model of an optimizing agent who is faced with the problem of allocating intertemporally his consumption of non-durable and durable goods when confronted with a fluctuating rate of return. Expectations are assumed to be formed rationally. The study was conducted from 1981(01) to 2011(03). Our results are consistent with the findings of previous studies and the literature and allowed us to interpret how income, relative price of durable goods, financial wealth, housing market, index of consumer confidence, and interest fluctuations could explain the variation in consumption expenditures of households in Quebec as a whole, but also by some sub-categories. Our analysis also revealed that when household consumption is disaggregated, it is important to consider the relationship between those sub-categories. Non-separability in preferences between durables and non-durables is important and this is why the modeling of different types of aggregate consumption should be taken into consideration.
Due to the fact that the household consumption expenditure are valued for approximately 60% of Quebec's GDP, it is important to understand how economic politics affect the aggregate demand through consumers' expenses and also, how household consumption expenditures will vary according to the consumer's environment. Firstly, this paper reviews the consumption with an econometric technique of no particular structure. Secondly, this paper proposes and estimates a model of an optimizing agent who is faced with the problem of allocating intertemporally his consumption of non-durable and durable goods when confronted with a fluctuating rate of return. Expectations are assumed to be formed rationally. The study was conducted from 1981(01) to 2011(03). Our results are consistent with the findings of previous studies and the literature and allowed us to interpret how income, relative price of durable goods, financial wealth, housing market, index of consumer confidence, and interest fluctuations could explain the variation in consumption expenditures of households in Quebec as a whole, but also by some sub-categories. Our analysis also revealed that when household consumption is disaggregated, it is important to consider the relationship between those sub-categories. Non-separability in preferences between durables and non-durables is important and this is why the modeling of different types of aggregate consumption should be taken into consideration.
Etienne, Luc Sorel. "Le programme Première Ovation à Québec : étude des impacts d'une politique culturelle sur les artistes bénéficiaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38187.
Full textQuébec City’s Première Ovation Program: Study on the Impacts of a Cultural Policy on Artists Grant Recipients As part of the sociology of culture field, this thesis aims to study the impact of the Première Ovation program on the professional career of Québec City’s artists who have benefited from it. This program stems from the Entente de développement culturel as part of a partnership established between Québec City and the Ministère de la Culture, des Communications et de la Condition féminine du Québec (MCCCF). In this thesis, the effects of such a cultural policy, aiming to support creation on the recipients’ career, are assessed based on a comparative approach of socioeconomical and socioprofessional situations before, during and after receiving a Première Ovation grant. Individual interviews have been conducted with six literary artists, seven theatrical artists and nine visual arts artists all of whom received this grant between 2009 and 2012. Through the analysis of these interviews, this thesis evaluates the effectiveness of this cultural policy, and also introduces larger interpretation methods on both cultural and sociological involvements, on the integration of artistic creation in social life. At the end of our research, it clearly appears that, from one standpoint, Québec City has a pool of dynamic and well-trained young talents. From another standpoint, it appears that the Première Ovation program, dedicated since 2008 to the promotion of emerging talents, has a real impact on all three artistic fields studied. Between financial support and mentoring, both important features of support offered by this program, we can observe positive impacts in the short-, medium- and even long-term of the supported artists’ professional career. However, through the analysis of the paths of emerging artists, the thesis shows that, while a strong artistic and more broadly cultural production potential exists in Québec City, the omnipresent uncertainty surrounding producers persists, despite government funding to help creation. This ambivalent situation can be interpreted in light of the existing disparities between certain institutional aims and their inscription in the sociological realities of the City’s cultural community.
Southam, Peter. ""Modernisation", "question nationale" et influences exogènes : le discours élitaire sur les politiques sociales au Québec, 1930-1960." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29224.
Full textAudet, Francine. "Mémoire du Québec, conscience historique et conscience politique chez les jeunes québécois de niveau collégial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23825/23825.pdf.
Full textVilleneuve, Robert. "L'administration gouvernementale dans la pensée politique de Gérard Bergeron." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24306/24306.pdf.
Full textLeclerc, Richard. "La politique ferroviaire québécoise et l'organisation du territoire (1867-1990)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34258.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Lamoureux, Ève. "Art et politique : l'engagement chez les artistes actuels en arts visuels au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19356.
Full textAneja, Urmi. "Economic feasibility and market potential of "modified" butter in Quebec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0001/MQ29646.pdf.
Full textCaron, Hélène. "Succès et difficultés de la mise en œuvre des plans d'action de lutte contre les changements climatiques du gouvernement québécois 2006-2012 et 2013-2020." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36236.
Full textClimate change represents what science says and what politics is increasingly taking into account (Ouranos, 2015). The purpose of this thesis aims to document the implementation of the two last action plans against global warming, prepared by the Governement of Québec, namely Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, and Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. At the junction between the analysis of public action (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009) and the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization and its tradition of the public policies sociology (Béal, 2016), this thesis tries to answer two questions : how is the implementation carried out and why are there successes and difficulties to this adoption? Québec gets its foot in a low-carbon society, through the wind and hydroelectric energy tandem. However, fighting against climate change represents a major challenge, which Québec has accepted with an ambitious target. The PACC 2006-2012 got some basis implemented, but there remains a lot to do and outcomes remain unknown : will the PACC 2013-2020 achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 20 % below the line of 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? At march 31, 2016, one notes the under-implementation of the PACC 2013-2020, since 22 % only of the planned budget had already been spent (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change adaptation are lagging behind projections. The thesis fits into the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), which many people present as the sociological version of the sustainable development project, focused on state and industrial actors, then the civil society (Buttel, 2003). Moreover, source of analytical and comprehensive wealth, which escapes from quantitative studies, the preferred method is semi-directive interviews (Fortin, 2013) with the supervisors of the two PACC, public authorities for the greater part, as well as content analysis (Leray, 2008) for data treatment. But the obvious limitations of the indicators and the qualitative method involve a partial validation of the hypotheses. Otherwise, the ecological modernization thesis takes place in a long-term perspective and requires time for an empirical testing (Guay, 2018)...
Mathieu, Rachel. "Les modes d'influence de l'industrie pharmaceutique novatrice : le cas de la Politique du médicament au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24767/24767.pdf.
Full textHoule, David. "Le choix des instruments de la politique environnementale québécoise : le cas des précipitations acides, de l'appauvrissement de la couche d'ozone et des changements climatiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19510.
Full textGallichan, Gilles. "Le livre et la politique au Bas-Canada 1791-1849." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17620.
Full textDuclos, Virginie. "L'intégration d'étudiantes et étudiants tunisiens et marocains et la politique d'accueil, d'encadrement et d'intégration de l'Université Laval." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23915/23915.pdf.
Full textPoirier, Christian. "Cinéma et politique au Québec : la question identitaire dans l'imaginaire filmique et les politiques publiques." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40042.
Full textThis thesis examines how and under which forms Quebec's identity was expressed, in the course of the 20th century, both in the filmic imaginary and the government's policies (Quebec and Canada) taking the cinema as a sector of their global public policies. Three parts structure the thesis. A first part "theoretical narratives", lay down the foundations of an hermeneutic of identitynarratives, using particularly the works of Paul Ricoeur. The second part, "fimic narratives", brings to light the presence of five time periods shapered by two identity narratives structuring. .
Pâquet, Martin. "Le fleuve et la cité : représentations de l'immigration et esquisses d'une action de l'État québécois, 1945-1968." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21380.
Full textSavoie, Justin. "La cartellisation politique québécoise : une étude de cas quantitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33747.
Full textPoitras, Louise. "L'évolution des conditions de travail des députés d'arrière-ban de l'assemblée législative de la province de Québec entre 1867 et 1936." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29165.
Full textDrolet, Jean-François. "Modes d'influence et mise à l'agenda politique : le cas de Diabète Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26237/26237.pdf.
Full textMcCracken, Deirdra. "Le jeu des chiffres : les journalistes québécois sont-ils outillés pour traiter des sondages d'opinion publique ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26485/26485.pdf.
Full textLacombe, Alain. "Les nationalistes et le rôle de l'État provincial en matière économique à travers la lutte antitrust au Québec (1927-1945)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29413.
Full textAubin, Karine. "La continuité des soins et les politiques publiques de santé mentale au Québec : 1962-2007." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25967.
Full textNadeau, Frédérick. "Les jeunes de Québec sont-ils cosmopolites? : rapport à la diversité culturelle, rapport au politique et construction identitaire chez des jeunes cégépiens de la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30392/30392.pdf.
Full textThis research tries to determine if Quebec City’s youth can be considered cosmopolitan. It draws upon the content analysis of 169 open-answers questionnaires, completed by students aged 18 to 23, between November 2012 and January 2013. Examining their relation to cultural diversity, their relation to politics and exploring the different categories from which they build their identity, it comes to the conclusion that the growing ethnocultural diversity that characterize Quebec’s urban landscape and its inscription in a global society are phenomena that are experienced rather passively by today’s youth. These phenomena do not generate greater enthusiasm for intercultural encounters nor do they lead to the adoption of moral dispositions usually associated with cosmopolitanism. On the contrary, results show that young people in Quebec are more concerned with issues that are local in scale and they express their preoccupations with the protection and valorization of what they refer to as their cultural heritage, in response to globalization.
Comtois-Rousseau, Émilie. "L'impact de la politique familiale de 1997 sur le choix de localisation des ménages québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26849/26849.pdf.
Full textBlais, Christian. "Aux sources du parlementarisme dans la Province de Québec, 1764-1791." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37604.
Full textThis thesis demonstrates that the foundations of Quebec parliamentarism precede the Constitutional Act of 1791; that the members of the Quebec Council (1764-1775) and those of the Legislative Council of the Province of Quebec (1775-1791) adopt British parliamentary usages and traditions for the purpose of legislating; that a legislature can consist solely of non-elected members; in short, in the second half of the eighteenth century, parliamentarism in the Province of Quebec was defined differently than parliamentarism in Great Britain or other British North American colonies. An analysis of the minutes of the legislative bodies of the Province of Quebec traces the origins of Quebec parliamentary customs. By comparing the Quebec Council and the Legislative Council with the Parliament of Westminster, the Parliament of Lower Canada and the parliaments of certain British North American colonies, we are able to observe that there was, from 1764 to 1791, an rudimentary parliamentarism, but a parliamentarism all the same in its form, its uses and its traditions.
Labrecque, Simon. "Micropolitique et performativité : les pratiques d'art action comme pratiques politiques, dans la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26465/26465.pdf.
Full textGauthier, Maryse. "L'entente multisectorielle en protection de la jeunesse : trajectoire judiciaire et victimologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26217.
Full textL’Entente multisectorielle est un mécanisme de concertation qui vise à garantir une meilleure protection et à apporter l’aide nécessaire aux enfants victimes d’abus sexuels, de mauvais traitements physiques ou d’une absence de soins menaçant leur santé physique. Son application au Québec relève principalement des Centres jeunesse, des instances policières et des procureurs. Quoique cette entente soit en vigueur depuis plus de dix ans, on ignore toujours si elle répond à son objectif initial. Cette recherche questionne les capacités d’une telle Entente de parvenir à ses fins de protection, pour les enfants et leurs familles. Elle entend démontrer qu’à certains égards, son application peut au contraire donner lieu à des risques de victimisation secondaire. Une démarche quantitative à visée exploratoire et descriptive a permis de dresser un portrait des situations récentes d’abus physiques et sexuels soumises à l’Entente multisectorielle (N= 222) au Québec, et d’identifier quelles situations ont pu mener à des accusations criminelles. Les résultats ont démontré que seulement une situation sur cinq conduisait à des accusations, les autres cas donnant lieu à un abandon des procédures ou à un manque de suivi, le tout engendrant potentiellement des conséquences néfastes pour la clientèle. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance de reconsidérer les besoins des enfants exposés à la trajectoire de criminalisation.
The Multi-sectoral Agreement is a consultation mechanism developed for the purpose of ensuring better protection and providing necessary help to children victims of sexual abuse and physical ill-treatment, or whose physical health is threatened by a lack of appropriate care. In Quebec, its implementation depends primarily on youth centres, prosecutors and the police. Although this Agreement has been in effect for more than ten years, it remains unclear as to whether it accomplishes its intended purpose. This study examines the capacity of such an Agreement to fulfill its protective purpose, for children and their family. The study also intends to show that in certain cases, the implementation of the Agreement can lead to risks of secondary victimization. A descriptive and exploratory quantitative approach served to develop a profile of recent sexual and physical abuse situations addressed by the Multi-sectoral Agreement (N= 222) in Quebec, and to identify the situations that led to criminal charges. The results show that only one fifth of the situations led to charges. The other cases led to the abandonment of litigation or a lack of follow-up, potentially resulting in adverse consequences for clients. These results highlight the importance of reconsidering the needs of children exposed to criminal proceedings.
Chacon, Geneviève. "La production de l'actualité à l'ère numérique : une étude de la pratique des journalistes de la Tribune de la presse sur les réseaux socionumériques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27646.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the contemporary practice of political journalism in Québec. More precisely, it investigates the practice of parliamentary journalists online and specifically on social networking sites. Since now, few studies have analysed how political journalists use social media platforms, particularly in non-US contexts and outside of election campaigns. This work aims to fill this gap in journalism studies and political communication literatures by asking three main questions: (1) how and to what extent do political journalists use internet and social media in their professional practice; (2) what are their motivations to do so; (3) how these uses and motivations influence norms and standards of political journalism? Andrew Chadwick’s (2013) hybrid media system theoretical approach guided us through our study of political journalism. This perspective allowed us to conceptualize political communication processes as a hybridization of old and new technologies, genres, practices and norms. To better understand political journalism in the digital age, we conducted a case study of the practices of parliamentary journalists of the National Assembly Press Gallery in Quebec. We developed an innovating mixed methods design which includes a quantitative content analysis of the messages posted by the parliamentary correspondents, on the microblogging site Twitter, and a series of 28 semi-structured interviews with these journalists. Based on these observations, we draw an overall picture of the parliamentary journalists’ uses of internet and social networking sites. Then, we examine in closer details a few dimensions of their practice online, paying specific attention to their uses of Twitter. First, we analyze how and to what extent they convey information in real time. We also investigated the reasons that motivate them to do so. Our data reveals that instantaneity is not only the result of technological affordances. Intense competition in the media industry, a constant quest for visibility and organizational pressures were cited as key motivations to convey information immediately, which became the norm. Second, we studied journalists’ openness to public participation in the construction of political news. More specifically, we looked for elements of transparency, dialog and gatekeeping sharing in the messages conveyed by Quebec political journalists on Twitter. Except for transparency, these elements were rare. The specificity of parliamentary journalism and the way journalists conceived their audience were cited as barriers to the public’s participation in the construction of political news. Finally, we examined political journalists’ relationship with the normative ideal of objectivity, a central norm of North American journalism. We observed the presence of self-promotion and, to a lesser extent, opinion and humour in the messages published by parliamentary journalists on Twitter. This thesis documents an emerging practice during its development. It presents original data on Quebec political journalists’ practice on social networking sites. It describes the complex and hybrid character of their practice. It also shows how economic and organizational factors contribute to shape the uses of technological tools. In a context of crisis in the media industry, competition and organizational pressures encourage practices of immediacy and self-promotion. Despite the interactive potential of social networking sites, journalists’ attitude toward public participation in the construction of political news remains relatively closed, with a few individual exceptions. Political journalists are still attached to the norm of objectivity, but their online practices also shows elements of subjectivity. These continuities and transformations described by Quebec political correspondents are part of a broader debate in the journalistic community. Our work aims to contribute to this discussion by shedding light on a quickly evolving and highly uncertain context.
Le, Bel Louis. "Mutations de la culture politique au Québec, entre 1960 et 1980 : le cas des membres de la Société St-Vincent de Paul de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20944.
Full textFortin, Julie. "Politiques familiales et natalité au Québec : limites et opportunités de l'intervention publique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27810/27810.pdf.
Full textCharland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Full textBenoit, Maude. "La gouvernance corporatiste en débat : le cas du corporatisme agricole québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27019/27019.pdf.
Full textMorin, Philippe. "Le rôle de l'intelligentsia dans la modernisation de l'État au Québec : nuancements de la vision salutaire de la révolution tranquille." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21381.
Full textChampagne-Saint-Arnaud, Valériane, and Valériane Champagne-Saint-Arnaud. "L'évaluation de l'efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38209.
Full textLa publicité sociale, que plusieurs inscrivent dans le domaine plus large du marketing social, occupe une part importante de l’industrie de la communication marketing au Québec : des dizaines de millions de dollars sont investis chaque année dans des campagnes publicitaires promouvant des causes sociales et environnementales multiples. Si les annonceurs sociaux choisissent cette forme de communication persuasive, c’est parce qu’ils sont animés de la conviction qu’elle est efficace pour susciter l’adoption de « bons » comportements ou l’abandon de « mauvais » comportements chez le public visé. Or, cette assertion soulève inévitablement des questions : l’efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale est-elle évaluée? Le cas échéant, sur quels indicateurs et méthodes s’appuient ces évaluations? Sont-ils arrimés aux plus récentes connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique? Dans les écrits scientifiques, deux constats émergent : l’absence de consensus sur ce qui constitue une campagne efficace et sur la manière d’évaluer cette efficacité, ainsi que le manque de données empiriques sur les pratiques d’évaluation des professionnels. De tels constats conduisent naturellement à s’interroger sur la dynamique d’échange entre la recherche scientifique et les professionnels de la publicité sociale. Les données scientifiques sont-elles transférées aux professionnels? Dans l’affirmative, les intègrent-ils à leurs pratiques? Encore une fois, la revue de la littérature permet de constater que ces enjeux ont été peu documentés empiriquement jusqu’à présent. Dans ce contexte, l’étude s’est penchée sur l’enjeu général de l’arrimage entre les connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique (CIR) et les pratiques d’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale au Québec. S’appuyant sur un devis méthodologique mixte, un questionnaire a d’abord été soumis à soixante-deux professionnels de la publicité sociale oeuvrant au Québec, afin d’établir un portrait chiffré de leurs pratiques à l’égard de l’évaluation des campagnes ainsi que du transfert et de l’utilisation des connaissances scientifiques. Puis, vingt-trois professionnels ont participé à des entretiens individuels pour explorer plus en profondeur les raisons qui sous-tendent ces pratiques.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Mugisha, Donald N. "Les Nazaréens et leur enseignement à Québec, 1980-1992 : un regard sociohistorique, politique et administratif sur la mission." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43814.
Full textVachon, Martin. "Les conflits sociaux dans la protection de l'environnement : L'exemple d'un comité de bassin versant dans la région Chaudière-Appalaches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22233/22233.pdf.
Full textLaplante-Dubé, Maude. "Les interventions du gouvernement québécois dans le domaine de l'édition (1978-2004)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2626.
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