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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marking constraints'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bouazza, Syrine. "Contrôle des processus de désassemblage à l'aide des formalismes des systèmes à évènements discrets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST215.

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Le contrôle des processus de désassemblage fait référence aux méthodes et aux techniques utilisées pour démonter de manière sûre et efficace des composants mécaniques ou des ensembles complexes. Pour ce faire, des approches de commandes des contrôles sont développés pour satisfaire les contraintes imposées à ces systèmes. Plus précisément, dans cette thèse nous nous s'intéressons à trois types de spécifications : les contraintes marquages, les Contraintes de Marquage Généralisées (CMGs), et les Contraintes d'Exclusions Mutuelles (CEMs).Pour cela, nous avons proposé trois méthodes analytiques.

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2

Atli, Maen. "Contributions à la synthèse de commande des systèmes à évènements discrets : nouvelle modélisation des états interdits et application à un atelier flexible." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0412/document.

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Un Système de production peut être représenté par les systèmes à événements discrets. En dehors de la planification (où les gens travaillent avec des ratios de produits fabriqués par semaine ou par jour), la modélisation pourrait être basée sur les concepts d'événement et d'activités. Un événement correspond à un changement d'état. Une activité est une boîte noire d'encapsulation de ce qui se passe entre deux événements. En utilisant les réseaux de Petri (RdP), les événements sont représentés par les transitions, et les activités par les lieux. Notre travail propose une synthèse de commande pa

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3

Mphahama, Litsoanelo Evodiah. "Institutional constraints to horticulture production and marketing." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/428.

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Lesotho has a land area of about 30.340 square kilometers and is completely surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. Much of the country is mountainous. Its agricultural sector is characterized by low productivity due to erratic climatic conditions, limited arable land and fragile soils with a low water holding capacity. These conditions have proved very detrimental to crop production, rendering agriculture a risky economic activity. Numerous efforts have been made over the years to address the technical constraints confronting the sector, but nothing seems to be changing. The implication i

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4

Mingard, P. "Design constraints : An historical approach." Thesis, Brunel University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378449.

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5

Atli, Maen. "Contributions à la synthèse de commande des systèmes à évènements discrets : nouvelle modélisation des états interdits et application à un atelier flexible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0412.

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Un Système de production peut être représenté par les systèmes à événements discrets. En dehors de la planification (où les gens travaillent avec des ratios de produits fabriqués par semaine ou par jour), la modélisation pourrait être basée sur les concepts d'événement et d'activités. Un événement correspond à un changement d'état. Une activité est une boîte noire d'encapsulation de ce qui se passe entre deux événements. En utilisant les réseaux de Petri (RdP), les événements sont représentés par les transitions, et les activités par les lieux. Notre travail propose une synthèse de commande pa

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6

Vanit-Anunchai, Chuthaporn. "Possibilities and constraints of marketing environmentally friendly produced vegetables in Thailand." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982597886.

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7

Khushk, Ali Muhammed. "The mango production and marketing system in Sindh, Pakistan : constraints and opportunities." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267809.

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8

Gress, Tobias. "South African Rooibos industry : opportunities and constraints with special reference to the German consumer market." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5818.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Over the last decade a South African product, namely Rooibos, has conquered the German consumer market. It initially started as a small trend amongst health conscious people, developing into a staple product, to being difficult nowadays to imaging Rooibos not being available for sale. As Rooibos gained popularity on the extremely competitive German food market, marketing strategies had to change accordingly. To reach the mass market, it was necessary to market Rooibos at the discounters and supermarkets, important for the German grocery industry. Adverti

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9

Halforty, Gail Avril. "Constraints to students' participation in sport on a formalised level: implications for marketers." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1012120.

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The rate of obesity has risen dramatically over recent years and is an epidemic in many countries. School pupils and university students are no exception to this. The negative effects physically, mentally and emotionally of being overweight are detrimental to one’s quality of life. It is therefore critical to encourage pupils and students to participate in physical activity. Formalised sport is a key component of encouraging physical activity. The habits learnt in childhood and early adulthood are often carried through for the rest of one’s life. The benefits of participating in sport need to

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Lau, Wing-wah. "The marketing of environmental protection technologies in Hong Kong : developments to-date, potentials, and constraints /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13814047.

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11

Pease, Michael C. "Analysis of constraints to water marketing and an evaluation of select techniques to facilitate market-based reallocations /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1559848401&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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12

Hirunyawipada, Tanawat Paswan Audhesh K. "How componential factors and constraint enhance creativity in the development of new product ideas." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3964.

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13

Sou, Kin Man. "The relationship between the underlying motivations and constraints : the case of Mainland Chinese leisure travelers' transient stay in Macau." Thesis, University of Macau, 2007. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1642013.

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Hirunyawipada, Tanawat. "How componential factors and constraint enhance creativity in the development of new product ideas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3964/.

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New product ideation is the transformation of a raw idea into a robust concept with consideration of fit and feasibility of technologies, customer benefits, and market opportunity. Although the ideation process often involves ambiguous processes, it is the most critical activity in new product development (NPD). As a creativity task, the ideation process is considered heuristic rather than algorithmic. However, managing the ideation process as either a completely heuristic or an entirely algorithmic procedure leads to just conventional outcomes. Rooted in cognitive psychology, this study propo

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15

King, Audrey E. H. "Communicating towards resiliency: identifying the barriers and social constraints related to grazing best management practices in Kansas and Oklahoma." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32628.

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Master of Science - Agricultural Education and Communication<br>Department of Communications and Agricultural Education<br>Lauri M. Baker<br>Kansas and Oklahoma were in the top five cattle producing states in the United States. Beef cattle producers across Kansas and Oklahoma had access to best management practices (BMPs) for proper grazing land management, but were still underutilizing these practices. This study sought to understand why producers did not adopt grazing BMPs suggested by Extension professionals and to identify opportunities to improve communication and adoption. Under the post

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16

Летуновська, Наталія Євгенівна, Наталия Евгеньевна Летуновская, Nataliia Yevhenivna Letunovska, Єлизавета Дмитрівна Солодова, Елизавета Дмитриевна Солодова та Yelyzaveta Dmytrivna Solodova. "Теорія обмежень у маркетингу: конфлікт між пропозицією та її цінністю". Thesis, Національна металургійна академія України, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67756.

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У тезах досліджені особливості теорії обмежень як новітньої бізнес-концепції, що набуває все більшої популярності. Розкритий зміст концепції, історія її розвитку. Проаналізовані можливості її застосування на практиці.<br>В тезисах исследованы особенности теории ограничений как новой бизнес-концепции, которая приобретает все большую популярность. Раскрыто содержание концепции, история ее развития. Проанализированы возможности ее использования на практике.<br>In the theses the features of the theory of constraints as the newest business concept, which is gaining popularity, are investigated. The

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17

Masocha, Reginald. "Technologicalship in e-banking services: a constraint or contributor to relationship marketing in retail banking in East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/306.

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Contemporarily, one of the major business demands is to extensively understand the impact of technology on the major business strategies and practices. Technologicalship marketing, a concept investigated in this study, emanates from a symbiosis of technology and relationship marketing. Per se, a prevalent area of debate pertains to whether technology promotes or constrains relationships. Outstandingly, this study pursued the technologicalship marketing concept, a new and vital 21st century suggestion in literature (Zineldin, 2000:16). Secondly, against the scarcity of empirical studies in mass

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18

Madlodlo, Sinazo. "Technical and institutional constraints faced by vegetable co-operatives in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1497.

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This study focused on the technical and institutional constraints faced by the vegetable co-operatives with regard to the impact on productivity. Vegetable co-operatives have no access to markets due to their poor performance on productivity and poor quality produce resulting to low prices for the produce such that they cannot compete in a market economy. In this study, the data was drawn from a sample of thirty vegetable co-operatives in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM) of the Eastern Cape; obtained through focus group discussions and interviews from each cooperative. The obj

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19

Van, Heerden Garth William. "Constraints to the implementation of a market development approach to the delivery of business Development Services within the Makana municipal area." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007746.

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South Africa's biggest challenge remains the high rate of unemployment especially among the country's youth. Small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) have been shown to be instrumental in many third world economies as a sustainable means not only to address unemployment but also to contribute significantly to economic growth. Despite government's good intentions and support, the South African SMME sector is not growing as expected and this is impacting negatively on unemployment creation in the country. Good business development services (BDS) is necessary to support SMMEs and specifically

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20

Corige, Manuel. "Dificuldades no desenvolvimento da agricultura no corredor do Rio Dande: o caso de Santa Bolea-Tari a norte do municipio do Dande província do Bengo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15919.

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A região do corredor do rio Dande-Bengo apresenta problemas de vária ordem nas suas áreas rurais. Nesta região os problemas vão desde as infra-estruturas, transportes, saúde, educação, até ao problema de existência de uma agricultura rudimentar. A melhoria das condições de vida das populações rurais passa por uma intervenção integrada de promoção do desenvolvimento rural. O presente trabalho tem como objectivo identificar os principais constrangimentos no desenvolvimento da agricultura no corredor do rio Dande, caso do município com o mesmo nome, e propor estratégias para ultrapassar os constr

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21

Öpengin, Ergin. "Les interactions clitiques/affixes : etude de corpus sur le marquage des personnes dans la variété mukri du kurde central." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030093.

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Le système de marquage personnel du kurde centrale, avec un ensemble complexe de paradigmes personnels, présente un bon nombre de problèmes. Par exemple, un enclitique personnel qui marque l’actant oblique, construit avec une préposition dans les constructions au présent, devient un affixe personnel dans les constructions au passé. Les recherches précédentes (Bynon 1979 ; Samvelian 2007 ; Haig 2008 ; Jügel 2009) ont mis en évidence les phénomènes pertinents, mais un traitement global du problème et une explication générale des motivations derrière le phénomène font encore défaut. Nous établiss

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22

Wang, Jiliang. "Une approche basée sur le modèle de couverture d'usages pour l'évaluation de la conception d'une famille de produits." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767399.

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En adoptant un point de vue utilitariste du consommateur sur certains produits orientés service, nous avons d'abord contribué à la proposition d'un modèle de contextes d'usage que se doit de couvrir au mieux un produit. Le modèle conduit à une meilleure intégration des analyses de marketing et d'ingénierie de la conception amenant à une optimisation d'un produit paramétré plus orientée vers les besoins du marché ou à un meilleur étagement d'une famille de produits. Nous proposons une série d'indices qui révèlent l'adéquation entre les usages couverts par un produit de dimensions données ou une

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23

Wei, Hsiu-Jung, and 魏秀容. "Apply Constrained Genetic Algorithm Clustering for Segmentation Marketing." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21751052849596076410.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>資訊管理學系所<br>99<br>As the rapidly change of the marketing environment, traditional marketing strategy and the technology are under the affect, many company all have given up the Mass marketing and Differentiation, and then change to the Target marketing. The target marketing can base on customers’ different needs to segment one or more market. It can be effectively to adjust the price of product, the specifications of spare parts and distributions. Clustering technology in the segmentation marketing is often used to analyze the data according to different styles and through the

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24

Dube, End-of-Joy Silindele. "Marketing opportunities and constraints of indigenous handcrafters in Izinqoleni, rural KwaZulu-Natal." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4075.

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In many cases rural crafters have had only limited exposure to the market economy and have little understanding of how it works. If the crafters are unable to market their products, then their efforts in making craft items are being wasted. It was for this reason that this study was undertaken. The study focused on indigenous handcraft (beadwork, basketry and leatherwork) owing to the fact that these kinds of crafts are widely produced in the area of Izinqoleni. The purpose of this study was to investigate the marketing opportunities of indigenous handcrafts, and highlight problems faced by cr

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CHO, HSIAO-LAN, and 卓曉嵐. "Study on Travel constrains and Marketing Strategiesof Matsu in Foggy Spring." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21379280866092194458.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>觀光事業學系碩士在職專班<br>102<br>LianJiang County Government as well as Local Governmentsin Taiwanhas been promoting tourism actively. LianJiang has mapped out a blueprint of tourism for Matsu as the main policy. Although visitors increased year by year last decade, visitors decreased significantly during foggy season in spring due to the flight obstruction. It causeda depression of local tourism related business in the spring. As a result the long term development of Matsu’s tourism industry is impacted. In this study, tourism resources and tourism categories as well as tourism obstructio

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Lu, Tian-Fu, and 呂天福. "The Research of Marketing Constrains and its Solution Strategy in Wireless Networking Equipment Market -- The Application of Theory of Constrains." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qyrq83.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>企業管理系碩士班<br>92<br>In recent years, due to the Internet getting popular, the demand of local area network (LAN) and wireless local area network (WLAN) equipment are continued greatly growth. With new specification and new technology developing of those networking device, the performance and speed have huge improvement and the price is getting cheaper. Enterprise users and consumer users are introduced using wireless networking. Not only wireless network devices strongly increase demand but also other network devices are hot too. WLAN devices market become very competition due to

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[Verfasser], Chuthaporn Vanit-Anunchai. "Possibilities and constraints of marketing environmentally friendly produced vegetables in Thailand / von Chuthaporn Vanit-Anunchai." 2006. http://d-nb.info/982597886/34.

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28

Spiller, Stephen Andrew. "Limited Means and What I Can't Buy: Resource Constraints and Resource Use Accessibility Drive Opportunity Cost Consideration." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3939.

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<p>Every consumer decision incurs a cost. An hour spent researching products is an hour not spent working. Vacation days used in the winter are vacation days not used in the summer. A dollar spent on a car payment is a dollar not spent dining out. What determines the extent to which consumers consider such opportunity costs when making decisions?</p><p>Although every purchase requires an outlay cost (i.e., spending dollars in order to obtain a good), outlay costs only have economic significance because some other good or service must be given up as a result. Consumers have unlimited wants but

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Chen, J. C., and 陳志清. "Theory of Constraints Applied to the Production and Marketing of the Switchgear in Taiwan－The case of N Company." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95541850371461798611.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程<br>94<br>Switchgear is the requisite equipment of the electricity and control system so the supply and demand of the switchgear are closely linked to the growth of the using demand of the electricity system. The rapid and strong development of mainland China economy in recent years has caused absorbent effect, which led the domestic industry in Taiwan to the investing reduction. It is predictable that the switchgear demand of the domestic market in Taiwan will grow less. Besides, the switchgear export from Taiwan can’t be competed with the international major com

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30

黃信儒. "Applying Theory of Constraints construction on the Customer Expecation Based of Operating Strategy－A Case study of Online Marketing in the Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00004422754950913801.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所<br>92<br>Customized is the trend of the market recently. It’s very important to regard customer as the honorable guest now. There are some conflicts between customer demands and expectations with the difference of the manager cognition. Therefore, manager has to won an operating strategy based on customers to get continuous improvement so that it can face the environmental change. This study emphasized and how to find out the key points according to the Theory of constrains. To resolve the existing conflicts in music is by Evaporating and to study custom

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31

Maesela, Lesedi Molefe. "Assessment of the production and marketing constraints of dairy goat and goat milk faced by rural household dairy-goat farmers in Sekhukhune District of Limpopo Province South Africa." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23693.

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Bin, Chen. "Dynamic strategies of patent licensing for Latecomer Firms under the constraint of technology gap and cost advantage." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22698.

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Since China's reform and opening up, along with the continuous improvement of China's patent system, Huawei and other Chinese companies, as latecomer firms, have gone through a development process of technology introduction, technology imitation, imitation innovation, independent innovation, and open innovation. In this process, Chinese companies are charged high royalty fees. As their technological capabilities develop and cost advantages weaken, patent licensing renegotiations are initiated, all of which deserves careful review, especially the strategies adopted to reduce royalty fees. The

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33

Masiri, Ebba. "Exploring the practice of quality control in the onscreen marking of ordinary level Biology in Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26772.

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Text in English, abstract in English, Shona and Xhosa<br>The purpose of this study was to explore the practice of quality control in the onscreen marking (OSM) environment of Biology (5008) examinations between 2013 and 2017. Examination marking is gradually being migrating from paper-based marking (PBM) to OSM in a bid to improve the efficiency and quality of marking. The Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) introduced OSM for some O Level subjects in June 2012, in a context characterised by a persistent economic crisis, patchy internet coverage, erratic power supplies and low digita

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Roleta, Catarina da Costa. "To be or not to be : firm decision making regarding social media presence." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/21864.

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While Social Media (SM) is becoming even more relevant for consumers, managers are seeking to understand how they can improve brand’s SM performance while dealing with different external and internal constraints. This dissertation describes the Decision-Making Processes (DMP) of Portuguese firms when managing their brand’s presence in different SM platforms, resulting in developing a normative, theory-driven framework that supports SM management. To this end, primary data resulting from eight interviews with key informants from seven different firms and two natural observations of DMP from tw

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Santos, Filipa Ribeiro da Silva Borja. "Building the foundations for CRM strategy in a company – the case of a Tech Start‐Up." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/110479.

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Project Work presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Marketing Research and CRM<br>With its recent growth and continuous expansion to international markets, Landings.Jobs has increasing challenges that call for a deep understanding of the current talent userbase and its experience with the platform. The goal was to build the foundations for a Customer Relationship Management strategy, by identifying which steps should the start-up undertake in order to optimize the acquisition, management and retention of

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Wei, Luo. "Project selection & portfolio considering strategy orientation and resource limitation - Huashi Installation Engineering Company." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19759.

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With the rapid development of Chinese construction and installation industry, many companies undertook various types of construction and installation projects in the past decades. However, it is observed that most of these companies just focused on their cash flows when they make decisions on project selection. It is true that the cash flow is a fundamental and important metric but this metric hardly reflects the comprehensive effects of projects on the companies’ development and strategy implementation. Thus, besides the cash flow metric, the company’s strategic objectives in terms of t

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