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Academic literature on the topic 'Markov, Processus de – Méthodes graphiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Markov, Processus de – Méthodes graphiques"
Ambroise, B. "Génèse des débits dans les petits bassins versants ruraux en milieu tempéré: 1 - Processus et facteurs." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 471–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705317ar.
Full textVaillancourt, Régis, Mike P. Zender, Laurie Coulon, and Annie Pouliot. "Development of Pictograms to Enhance Medication Safety Practices of Health Care Workers and International Preferences." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 71, no. 4 (September 5, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v71i4.2834.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Markov, Processus de – Méthodes graphiques"
Tabourier, Lionel. "Méthode de comparaison des topologies de graphes complexes : applications aux réseaux sociaux." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066335.
Full textRadoszycki, Julia. "Résolution de processus décisionnels de Markov à espace d'état et d'action factorisés - Application en agroécologie." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0022/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the resolution of problems of sequential decision makingunder uncertainty, modelled as Markov decision processes (MDP) whose state and actionspaces are both of high dimension. Resolution of these problems with a good compromisebetween quality of approximation and scaling is still a challenge. Algorithms for solvingthis type of problems are rare when the dimension of both spaces exceed 30, and imposecertain limits on the nature of the problems that can be represented.We proposed a new framework, called F3MDP, as well as associated approximateresolution algorithms. A F3MDP is a Markov decision process with factored state andaction spaces (FA-FMDP) whose solution policies are constrained to be in a certainfactored form, and can be stochastic. The algorithms we proposed belong to the familyof approximate policy iteration algorithms and make use of continuous optimisationtechniques, and inference methods for graphical models.These policy iteration algorithms have been validated on a large number of numericalexperiments. For small F3MDPs, for which the optimal global policy is available, theyprovide policy solutions that are close to the optimal global policy. For larger problemsfrom the graph-based Markov decision processes (GMDP) subclass, they are competitivewith state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of quality. We also show that our algorithmsallow to deal with F3MDPs of very large size outside the GMDP subclass, on toy problemsinspired by real problems in agronomy or ecology. The state and action spaces arethen both of dimension 100, and of size 2100. In this case, we compare the quality of thereturned policies with the one of expert policies. In the second part of the thesis, we applied the framework and the proposed algorithms to determine ecosystem services management strategies in an agricultural landscape.Weed species, ie wild plants of agricultural environments, have antagonistic functions,being at the same time in competition with the crop for resources and keystonespecies in trophic networks of agroecosystems. We seek to explore which organizationsof the landscape (here composed of oilseed rape, wheat and pasture) in space and timeallow to provide at the same time production services (production of cereals, fodder andhoney), regulation services (regulation of weed populations and wild pollinators) andcultural services (conservation of weed species and wild pollinators). We developed amodel for weeds and pollinators dynamics and for reward functions modelling differentobjectives (production, conservation of biodiversity or trade-off between services). Thestate space of this F3MDP is of size 32100, and the action space of size 3100, which meansthis F3MDP has substantial size. By solving this F3MDP, we identified various landscapeorganizations that allow to provide different sets of ecosystem services which differ inthe magnitude of each of the three classes of ecosystem services
Viricel, Clement. "Contributions au développement d'outils computationnels de design de protéine : méthodes et algorithmes de comptage avec garantie." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0019/document.
Full textThis thesis is focused on two intrinsically related subjects : the computation of the normalizing constant of a Markov random field and the estimation of the binding affinity of protein-protein interactions. First, to tackle this #P-complete counting problem, we developed Z*, based on the pruning of negligible potential quantities. It has been shown to be more efficient than various state-of-the-art methods on instances derived from protein-protein interaction models. Then, we developed #HBFS, an anytime guaranteed counting algorithm which proved to be even better than its predecessor. Finally, we developed BTDZ, an exact algorithm based on tree decomposition. BTDZ has already proven its efficiency on intances from coiled coil protein interactions. These algorithms all rely on methods stemming from graphical models : local consistencies, variable elimination and tree decomposition. With the help of existing optimization algorithms, Z* and Rosetta energy functions, we developed a package that estimates the binding affinity of a set of mutants in a protein-protein interaction. We statistically analyzed our esti- mation on a database of binding affinities and confronted it with state-of-the-art methods. It appears that our software is qualitatively better than these methods
Roy, Valérie. "Autograph : un outil de visualisation pour les calculs de processus." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4381.
Full textMourad, Mahmoud. "Comparaison entre méthodes vectorielles autorégressives et méthodes markoviennes dans l'analyse de séries chronologiques multidimensionnelles." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H033.
Full textThis thesis aims at putting into practive the autoregressive models and the application of the markov chain on remainders of the additive seasonal decomposition models -mds-. Our analysis applied to the french industriel production sector has enable us to detect first the optimum autoregressive orders which were suggested by the automatic criterions fpe, aic, bic, cat an hq, then the dynamic "carrying" parameters on which are based the specific memory -univaried case- and the crossed memory -vectorial case-. We used the mds model to estimate the trend and the seasonal coefficients then we applied the markovian model of the first order to analyse the nature of the transitions dependencies between the different states of the remainders. The comparaison of the forcast efficiency between the different models showed the importance of the short-term vectorial autoregressive model, the long-term mds model ant the part that can play the markovian model as a forescast "corrector" for the mds model
Boudaren, Mohamed El Yazid. "Modèles graphiques évidentiels." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01004504.
Full textDascalu, Daniel. "Méthodes probabilistes pour la modélisation de la maintenance préventive." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1386.
Full textIdoumghar, Lhassane. "Méthodes algorithmiques pour l'allocation de fréquences." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10235.
Full textGenerating a frequency plan is a difficult task in the radionetwork planning process, that may lead to obtain frequency plans with poor efficiency under real propagation conditions. In fact, the generation process uses a modelling of existing constraints between transmitters of the radionetwork under study, and a combinatorial optimization that tries to satisfy those constraints. This combinatorial optimization provides an optimal solution from a mathematical viewpoint, but according to the refinement of constraints modelling, the generated solution can be unusable under real propagation conditions. In this thesis, we intoduce new algorithmic approaches to solve the Frequency Assignment Problem in the field of radiobroadcasting. The experiments performed on real radionetworks show that the results obtained by these approaches are better than the best operational solutions that are existing in this domain
Descombes, Xavier. "Méthodes stochastiques en analyse d'image : des champs de Markov aux processus ponctuels marqués." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00506084.
Full textDelplancke, Claire. "Méthodes quantitatives pour l'étude asymptotique de processus de Markov homogènes et non-homogènes." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30107/document.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of some analytical and asymptotic properties of Markov processes, and their applications to Stein's method. The point of view consists in the development of functional inequalities in order to obtain upper-bounds on the distance between probability distributions. The first part is devoted to the asymptotic study of time-inhomogeneous Markov processes through Poincaré-like inequalities, established by precise estimates on the spectrum of the transition operator. The first investigation takes place within the framework of the Central Limit Theorem, which states the convergence of the renormalized sum of random variables towards the normal distribution. It results in the statement of a Berry-Esseen bound allowing to quantify this convergence with respect to the chi-2 distance, a natural quantity which had not been investigated in this setting. It therefore extends similar results relative to other distances (Kolmogorov, total variation, Wasserstein). Keeping with the non-homogeneous framework, we consider a weakly mixing process linked to a stochastic algorithm for median approximation. This process evolves by jumps of two sorts (to the right or to the left) with time-dependent size and intensity. An upper-bound on the Wasserstein distance of order 1 between the marginal distribution of the process and the normal distribution is provided when the latter is invariant under the dynamic, and extended to examples where only the asymptotic normality stands. The second part concerns intertwining relations between (homogeneous) Markov processes and gradients, which can be seen as refinment of the Bakry-Emery criterion, and their application to Stein's method, a collection of techniques to estimate the distance between two probability distributions. Second order intertwinings for birth-death processes are stated, going one step further than the existing first order relations. These relations are then exploited to construct an original and universal method of evaluation of discrete Stein's factors, a key component of Stein-Chen's method
Books on the topic "Markov, Processus de – Méthodes graphiques"
Hidden Markov models for bioinformatics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
Find full textm, Michel Benai. Promenade ale atoire: Chai nes de Markov et simulations ; martingales et strate gies. Palaiseau: E ditions de l'E cole polytechnique, 2004.
Find full textMethodes et modeles de la recherche operationnelle (Collection Gestion : serie : politique generale, finance et marketing). Economica, 1998.
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