Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maroc – Histoire – 14e siècle'
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Zbiria, Farida Zahir. "La crise marocaine à la fin du moyen âge : milieu du XIVème-milieu du XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30037.
Full textPolitical moroccan crisis was first a backwash of marinid's deficient system of succession and of their circumstancial policy the growing power of viziers and wattasid regency were nothing than political power seizure by shaykhs of collateral tribes. The idrissid accession refers to sharif promotion by marinids in order to establish their lawfulness and thwart the soufis. Portugese occupation comes as a concrete form of european crushing superiority. Its main motive remains economical. The social and economical crisis was marked by a demography fall, a cultivated area decrease and a reduction in exchange, as well as a diversion of saharian trade to east and west, to the detriment of morocco. Moroccan response, tinged with soufism, apart from djihad, was impelled by social and economical reality
Ifrak, Karim. "Histoire du livre imprimé au Maroc : Aux origines d’une mutation au royaume chérifien [1865-1956]." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4004.
Full textThe modern typography was born in the middle of the IXe/XVe century under the sky of Mainz of Johannes's Gutenberg hand. Yet, almost three centuries were necessary so that this revolutionary process can come at the end of the limitations imposed by Sublime Door. Immediately, a large number of Arab and Muslim countries got themselves one after the other typographic press, gained by the obsessional idea to catch up from now on legendary. Morocco, nevertheless nearby country among the closest to Europe, will adopt the printing office only very late in 1865, that is four hundred years later. In front of such gaps, we can only wonder legally about the watermarks of such a resolution. Especially as where the printing office penetrated into the Arab and Muslim world, into some for military reasons, into the others for religious or political reasons, into Morocco it, distinguished itself by a quite singular: an individual initiative of dark one qadi of a town of the south of the Kingdom. So, the spirit of our study aims to be a high-level reflection based around several multidisciplinary major axes. In this perspective, we shall study the universe of the "handwritten" book in the chérifien Kingdom, its origins, its actors and its craftsmen. We shall also examine his bookish production as intellectual dynamics, its mechanisms and its stumbling blocks. Finally, we shall bend over the logics which agreed on the copy mechanized to stand out, by taking into account its impact on the intellectual, political and social Moroccan environment, as well as all the consequences which resulted from it
Sīmū, Bahīǧaẗ. "L'Islah au Maroc : réformes militaires de 1844 à 1912." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040306.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, as the supremacy of Europe is asserting itself towards the Islamic world, the Arab orient is marked by the nahda (reawakening) and the reformist movement; this movement has similarities to salafism or modernism, according to the kind of domination, ottoman or European. As for Morocco, after the defeat of Isly, its sovereignty being threatened, it has to face a dilemma: undertake modernist reforms imposed by the political context or maintain traditionalism because of the social structure of the country. Such is the problem of reforms in Morocco, which tries to reconcile the two. This position entails a certain complexity, and the political aim of islah is ambiguous. While Morocco intended to prevent any colonization, the European countries which were participating to its modernization were in fact preparing the way for colonial penetration. Our investigation includes an analysis of the military reforms and of the different political and religious conceptions that could be seen in Morocco at the time. We also try to show how the military reforms have turned to something different from what the government aimed at. The association of foreign elements reverses the situation: an attempt of islah ends in colonial penetration and the foreign missions become spy agencies working for. .
Zekri, Mostafa. "Le Shaykh Sīdī al-Hajj ʿAlī al-Darq̄awī al-Ilghī : un saint marocain du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0008.
Full textThis thesis offers to examine the lif and the doctrine of a moroccan sufi shaykh, the shaykh sidi al-hajj 'ali al-darqawi al-ilghi (d. 1328/1910) whose influence remanied regional. Through the manuscripts or printed texts and testimonies gathered during the investigation, we tried to answer to many questions that we've put during our reading and a long our journeys in different zawaya where stay the shaykh alilghi's disciples. The chapter i retraces the moroccan's socio-political frame work of that time, under the menace of the westerners (european) occupation. The chapter ii is consecrated to the shaykh al-ilghi's formation and origins. The chapter iii describes from the hagiographical basic elements, the stages of the initiatical route of sidi al-hajj 'ali al-darqawi. The chapter iv puts the question about the succession and the access to the spiritual mastery. The chapter v analyses the pilgrimage stories of shaykh. Lastly the chapter vi deals with the shaykh alilghi's education that he adapted as wellas as at that time and to the disciples formation
Boudouhou, Nouzha. "Le Piémont Rifain entre le Loukkos et le Sebou de la préhistoire à la période contemporaine : étude historique et prospection archéologique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010609.
Full textTThe historical and archaeological study of the Rifan Piedmond, between the Loukkos and the Sebou, aims to define the different stages of the occupation and consists in a comprehensive inventory of the sites from prehistory to the idrisside period. The Rifan Piedmont between the Loukkos and the Sebou has been part of the inhabited world for a thousand years and has been a very important ethnic crossroad. Its geographical position between several rivers was important for the successive moorish dynasties from baga to ptolemy. The tingitane annexation in 40 P. C. Has certainly disrupted the human geography of the considered area. The tribal populations and their geographical arrangement in the piedmont of the rif have played a part in their relationships with the roman authority. We know little about the history and geography of the area after the tingitane evacuation. During the idrisside dynasty reign, we can notice a new occupation of the area which gives a great importance to the rifan piedmont. Thanks to new routes, a commercial revival can be observed. The religion of the idrissides has persisted in the area due to the zaonia of ouezzane founded at the banining of the 17th century
Blomme, Mina. "La chute de l'Empire almohade : analyse doctrinale, politique et économique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010602.
Full textMichel, Nicolas. "Une économie de subsistances : le Maroc précolonial." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10068.
Full textDusserre, Aurélia. "Atlas, sextant et burnous : la reconnaissance du Maroc (1846-1937)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10039.
Full textZehiri, Mohammed. "L'institution de juge au Maroc : vers une conciliation entre tradition et modernité (1874-1974)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30190/30190.pdf.
Full textGazeau, Daniel. "La société de Fès au miroir d'un ouvrage de droit musulman : le livre des séances des juges d'al-yafrani (XVIème siècle) : édition critique, traduction et commentaire historique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010566.
Full textWhen bringing out of oblivion a new source concerning marocan history, we wished to cast an additional lignt on historical studies dealing with the mediterranean basin. The object of our study is a legal text entitled "the councils of the muslim judges" and written by Al-Yafrani at the beginning of the 16th centuries. Our thesis is centered on the critical edition, the translation and the commentary of this work. When presenting Al-Yafrani's text, we wished to establish a dialogue between the historian and his source. The historical commentary in the first volume is set to be an introduction of the source in its different contexts. According to us, the study of the container and the contents enables us to better read this kind of work. In defining an appropriate methodology for the exploitation of a legal source, we managed to establish some historical themes. In defining the social groups wich appear in Al-Yafrani's text, we made an attempt to show an historical vision of a legal source
Kenbib, Mohammed. "Les relations judéo-musulmanes au Maroc de 1859 à 1948." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010619.
Full textAn increasing gap became the main feature of muslim-jewish relations in Morocco from mid-nineteenth century onwards. This process was part of a more general change that affected moroccan state and society. Colonial pressures, integration of the country into the world market, interference of european and american jewish associations, and successive years of devastating drought had determining effects in this regard. Particularly corrosive were also the capitulary privileges granted to upper groups of the jewish communities. Under the protectorate regime, this situation was accentuated by the modernisation of the country's economy, the creation of new means of communication, the "native policy" followed by the colonial authorities, and the deep changes that followed the second world war. A general tendancy to economic marginality, disappointment of the "evolues" who expected french or spanish naturalisation, and defiance towards muslim nationalists prevailed amongst the moroccan jews during this period. These conditions paved the way to their zionisation and, subsequently, transfer of most of them to israel after 1948
Ababou, Farid. "La poésie orale marocaine : 1-Qaṣīdat al-Malḥūn al-ṯāmī-al-Mdaǧrī (m. 1273/1856) : son époque, sa vie et son oeuvre." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10029.
Full textLarbi, Kninah. "L'évolution des structures économiques, sociales et politiques de la ville de Fès au XIXe siècle "1820-1912": l'ouverture au marché mondial et ses conséquences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212107.
Full textChoukri, Ahmed. "Enseignement religieux et éducation spirituelle à la zāwiya de Tamgroute à l’époque du soufi Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir (m.1085 / 1674)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC045.
Full textSince the establishment of the Zawiya of Tamgroute in the south of Morocco in 1575 by ‘Amrū Ibn Aḥmad Al-Anṣārī, its first masters were aware of the importance of a school of religious sciences (‘ilm) in order to ensure the continuity and the credibility of their religious institution. Therefore, Aḥmad Ibn Ibrāhīm, who was at the helm of the zawiya starting from1634, recruited Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir, a religious scholar and faqīh, to teach ‘ilm and give a new momentum toTamgroute. Even today, students, both ṭolba and msāfrīn, flock from the the four corners of Morocco to learn Arabic, literature and ‘ilm in Tamgroute.The limited scholarly interest in the literature of traditional education kindled my interest in this topic. Ever since the French Protectorate, during which interest in this type of education was started, scholarly works were very succint and their treatment of this type of education was very brief and mostly interested in urban areas. The msid or the Koranic school received much more attention. However, despite its large scale, traditional education in places like Tamgroute received scant attention
Ben, Omar Ahmed Khalid. "Islam, vie collective, organisation sociale et politique dans la ville de Salé : (1792-1930)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H120/document.
Full textThe main Moroccan cities seem to be experiencing an economic decline and a weakening during the 19th century, they also seem lo have little contact with the outside world and religious, social, collective and urban organization are still little known. The Moroccan city of Salé although a prestigious and rich past is emblematic of this trend. Few foreigners seem to have had the opportunity to visit Moroccan cities such as Salé or Chefchaouen with a prestigious past but traditionally closed to foreign influences. Local archives are rare and involve a familiarity with the Arabic and official documents of the Sultanian regime, which must be deciphered sometimes in private collections. Indeed, the 19th century is a crucial historical moment : to immerse ourselves in the Moroccan urban culture of this century and in the associated historical movements allows us to have complementary and interesting insights into the Moroccan reaction to colonization and the essence of Moroccan resistance movements. This is especially !rue for the city of Salé. Indeed, during the decades preceding the independence of Morocco, the city of Salé was the stronghold of the national resistance movements. As evidenced by the appeal to the "latif” launched in Salé by Ahmed Maâninou, subsequently relayed in the main cities of Morocco, and the petit ion against the Dahir Berbère given LO Sultan Mohammed V and the General Resident will lead France to the withdrawal of dahir of May 1930, perceived by the intellectuals of the time as an attempt to divide the Moroccan people
Bouloux, Nathalie. "Culture et savoirs géographiques dans l'Italie du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010550.
Full textThe subject deals with a cultural history matter, namely the representation of space in the middle ages. The period concerned is the italian xivth century, which prepares for an important mutation in the perception of space, traditionally attributed to the xvth and xvith centuries. Two fields of studies are investigated : on the one hand, a traditional geography represented by the university scholars and the encyclopaedists, supported by the knowledge of previous centuries while contributing to the renewal of knowledges about space ; on the other hand the geography of humanists whose first ambition is to recreate the space of the antiquity. The interest in the antiquity leads the latter to actively search for new texts, as is the case in other intellectual fields. The realization of the difficulties he had in fitting together the space of the antiquity and the world in which he lived induced petrarch to conceive a geographical method based on the confrontation of texts between each other and of texts to reality. The consequence of this programme was to point out the contradictions between authors and hence between knowledges. Confronted to the inconsitency of texts, petrarch's followers give up the idea of producing a synthesis of ancient and new knowledges, and choose to follow the alphabetical order in their geographical writings, which allows them to juxtapose knowledges while respecting the obligation of exhaustiweness. If the geography of xivth century italian humanists is often confronted to doubts, it also prepares the success of ptolemy's geography and the new representation of space it proposes
Sqalli, Houssini Saida. "Contribution à l'étude du discours politico-religieux sous les derniers merinides : les lettres d'Ibn Abbād de Ronda au sultan Abū Fāris et le Nush Mulūk Al-Islam d' Ibn As-Sakkāk." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10051.
Full textDaoudi, Driss. "Histoire des transports collectifs urbains de Casablanca au XXe siècle : (1919-1985)." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0977.
Full textTangi, Majda. "Contribution à l'étude de l'histoire des "Sudan" au Maroc du début de l'islamisation jusqu'au début du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010545.
Full textIn a country of such a great geographic and climatic diversity as Morocco, we also encounter a remarkable ethnic diversity. In addition to the berbers - recognised as being the indigenous population of the country -, as well as the Jews, Arabs and Muslims - who arrived from the east - and the Europeans, another morocan ethnic group - originating from the countries to the south of Sahara - attracts our interest : the black Africans the marginal status this group suffers from - particularly with regards to the interest shown by historical research in comparaison wth other groups - incited us to devote a study to this population. In this research, we have attemped to establish the history of this people - from the islamisation of morrocco to the beginning of the eighteenth centry -, their origns, the reasons for their movement from the countries to the south of the Sahara to Morocco, their future and the different aspects of their presence in this country
Abouricha, Noureddine. "L'école dans l'organisation socio-économique du Maroc précolonial (à partir du XIIIe siècle)." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H007.
Full textVulliez, Charles. "Des écoles de l'Orléanais à l'université d'Orléans (10e début 14e siècle)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100021.
Full textThis thesis intends to be a history of teaching in the wider acceptance of the term (contents and pedagogical methods, institutions and staffs concerned) within a relatively broad chronological framework (four centuries) but in a restricted geographical space (the old diocese of Orléans). The first part deals through a study of the intellectual products with human examples, to reconstruct the teaching of the schools inherited from the Carolingian renaissance, the monastic schools of fleury (st-benoit-sur-loire) and micysaint-mesmin (10th-11th centuries) and the urban schools of Orléans, and eventually meung-sur-loire (11th-13th centuries). The second part, after a survey of the products of the Loire’s called in the field of ars dictaminis (art of writing letters), tries to picture the vision of the society, especially of the world of the schools, which was that of the masters of this discipline in the 12th and 13th centuries. The third part, centered upon the institutions, describes the evolution which leads from the schools, (in the precise sense), of the 12th and 13th centuries, to the institutionalization of the university, confirmed by pope clement 5's bulls of the 27th of January 1306 and its final acceptance after a protected crisis in 1320. A large biographical appendix, devoted to the alumi of the legal stadium
Crouzet-Pavan, Élisabeth. "Espaces urbains, pouvoir et société à Venise à la fin du Moyen-Age." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010562.
Full textThis is the tale of a city - Venice, a study devoted to the history of an urban organism from the mid-13th century to the end of the 15th; it is focused neither on the forms and aesthetics of the monumental landscape nor on the physical organization of the town, but on the interplay between power, society and the space in which they evolve. A leading factor of coherence during the period under consideration is the intervention of political power in and upon urban space. The first part of this study is therefore devoted to describe the system of power and of space in Venice; the second is centered upon the development of social structures as they are revealed by the kind of spatial analysis which has been selected. Changes in the organization of space are thus considered under two corrolatory approaches. Eventually. The urban entity is apprehended as a whole, from the lands around and amidst the lagoon to the belt of outer parishes and to the inner areas which are increasingly well defined. The overall structure of venetian space, as it was established and as it developed over two centuries an more up to its accomplishment can be thus understood
Rafaa, Khalid. "Les apports culturels de l'émigration andalouse au Maghreb du XIIIe au XIVe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30009.
Full textTHIS SUDY IS ABOUT THIS LANDMARK EVENT WHICH IS THE CHRISTIAN "RECONQUISTA" WICH TOOK PLACE IN MUSLIM SPAIN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON ANDALUSIAN POPULATION MANY OF ANDALUSIANS AND IN PARTICULAR, INTELLEECTAL ONES HAD TO EXILE THEMSELVES TO MAGHREB. THE CHOICE THIS LAND OF ASYLUM SIGNIFICANTLY FAVORED CULTURED EXCHANGES BUT NOT without CLASHED BETWEN BOTH SOCIETIES. THE MIGRATION OF ANDALUSIANS ELITE CONTRIBUTED TO THE ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL MAGHREBIAN SOCIETY. ANDALUSIANS INFLUENCED ALSO VARIOUS OF THE MAGHREBIAN EVERY DAY LIFE SUCH AS THE WAY TO GET DRESSED, FOOD,HOUSING WICH WITNESS OF THE DEEP IMPACT OF ANDALUSIANS ON MAGHREB
Arahou, Mohamed. "Juifs et communautés judai͏̈ques face aux pouvoirs musulmans au Maghreb Al-Aksa (XIIIe-XVIIe siècle)." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20049.
Full textThis study concern essentially the relations of jews with morocco central authorities at the 13 to the 17 century. The state of these jews communities as their relations with central authority appears closely conditioned by the state of eache of these authorities. At the 13 century, jews population to be submitted to the forced conversions islams and persecutions at almohads dynasty period. The after dynasty are choisen to follow a tolerant political in respects of this communities. There's the case of marinid's and saadiens whose gives them an important responsability in the economy and political. However, these responsabilities sent to jews don't must be considered as the vested interests. They were submitted to the menaces by some means permanent at the change at the head of the state at the renewing of the dynasty itself especialy
Fernandez, M. M. Jocelyne. "La peste dans les terres catalanes du nord au XIVème siècle." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11112.
Full textAzzi, Hrou. "Enclavement et développement au Maroc : le cas de la province d'Errachidia." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX23000.
Full textOur ain is to show that the state of under-development in the province of errachidia is mainly due to its geographical position in today's morocco. Hence we must recall the history of south eastern morocco, as well as the recent transformation of the whole national territory. This to show that when the province of errachidia was across-road of african, maghrebean and european routes, the region was more dynamic. The natural conditions do not explain the province's state of under-development. This situation is more the result of its position and its isolation, as shown through the study of the communication network and through the organisation of its internal and inter-regional trade. The predominance of the rural characteristic of its population and its agricultural activity result from its closed-in, isolated economy. Regarding the question of development for such a problem of isolation, the government should intervene and take on board all basic networks necessary for the integration of the south-east region into the whole national economy
Leroy, Françoise. "Recherches sur les types de retables siennois au cours du quatorzième siècle : étude des formes d'encadrement et de représentations." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010616.
Full textRecent studies on carpentry of sienese altarpieces from the trecento have demonstrated that artists used the distinctive features of the square and its diagonal. The author has therefore assumed that sienese painters also used these forms to organize the pictorial surface. She bases her method on the Roriczer principle of the rotation of squares and completes the grid so formed by a deduced series of inscribed circles : the frequency of remarkable linear and curvilinear dimensions that were found does not seem to be a simple coincidence. The directions and dimensions of the grid of squares can likewise justify the disposition and proportions of the body of represented forms, as well as those of certain configurations or isolated figures. A repetitive and long apprenticeship from models doubtlessly inscribed on a squared grid led the painter automatically to find directions, linear measures and proportional relationships whose precision might also be explained by mathematics (Fibonaccio) and the teaching of the abacus schools. Pisa, melting-pot of the roman and byzantine influences, to where Nicols Pisano brought the frederician language, could have been the route of transmission of such methods of working
Taghbaloute, Aziz. "L'arrière-pays de Meknès : exploitation de l'espace et organisation administrative : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2039.
Full textIn Morocco, the main characteristic of the late twentieth century was : decentralisation to rethink the national geographical framework in order to adapt it to the new economic and political reality of the country, to bring out the particular features of each region in order to get the balance between its human ressources and its economic potentialities : these two sleps constitute the corner stone for promoting the country in the forthcoming centuries. Analyzing Meknes hinterland, territory which economic as well as cultural and social wealth are unquestionable, constitutes a new approach of the matter. In fact it's a matter of following the evolution of the populations living in that precise region, analylizing the social, economic and political changes and then judging the political tendencies considered by the governements for that territory in order to be able to weigh up the consequences and the reality. Therefore, after defining the space studied, area in which human beings thrire work in order to enhance its geographical specificities as well as its economic and social potentialities, we analyzed its exploitation. It's tene that stydying the agro pastoral activity in relation with the commercial activity and the socio-economic situation of the country allowed us the understand the foundation of the value system governing the daily life of these populations and the human effort in the region. The administrative organization of the territory with its sociocultural aspects as well as the analysis of the events which played an essential part in the history of the region are a good illustration of the impact of local traditions on the relationship between the administration and the citizens and on the tribes reactions over that new political and economic reality of the country. A territorial organization has been quickly set up in order to control the country. That move has been immediatly followed by the promulgation of new legislations allowing to mobilize lands for a colonization greedy for profit, which caused, on the one hand, the ruin of the traditional economic activities with new socio-economic aspects on phenomens and on the other hand, a cultural split with such an exploitation of the colonized space comes an administrative organization characterized by its duality as well as some contradictions in the implementations of its principes
Rouquette, Henri. "Entre désastres et renaissances : les assises militaires de l'Empire byzantin aux XIIIème et XIVème siècles/ Henri Rouquette." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20040.
Full textThe military byzantine strengh lacks of stable structures and it depends on an uncertain recruitment. There-fore it has been exposed to the risk of heavy failures in spite of some bursts of energy, in which we may observe examples of the greek skill. The permanent value of this army lies in its aristocratic management, this military nobility is often appealed to service and attempts to loose its task toward the emperor in order to devote its care to its own affairs. It moves to a regional autonomy where it asserts its importance. From this, the defence is negleeted. After frequent hazards scattered during two centuries, the byzantine world withdraws into a few remaining provinces. Without any valuable army, it seems to be resigned to a foreign trust
Georges, Alban. "Tristan de Nanteuil : écriture et imaginaire épiques au XIVe siècle." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31011.
Full textAgrour, Rachid. "Le mouvement hibiste et les tribus berbères de l'Anti-Atlas : une histoire de la périphérie (sud-ouest marocain) face au pouvoir central (1910-1934)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010566.
Full textMeziane, Naïma. "Le gouvernement Abdellah Ibrahim : une expérience de participation au pouvoir pour l'aile radicale du mouvement national marocain, décembre 1958-mai 1960." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0007.
Full textSantangelo, Cordani Angela. "Les "decisiones" de la rote romaine et le systeme des benefices ecclesiastiques au xiv siecle." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA111008.
Full textIn my doctorate thesis i have first of all dwelt upon the history of the roman rota and upon the life and professional character of the six collectors of the decisions in question, thomas fastolf; bernardo de bosqueto, guglielmo gallici, bonaguida da cremona, guglielmo horborch and gilles bellemere. Next, i have addressed myself to examination of the handwritten copies owned by both european and american libraries, and to the comparative study between manuscripts and printed editions of said collections. Finally i have turned my attention to the study of the juridical and formal nature of the decisions, emphasising the heterogeneous character of the gathered material in which maxims, short conclusions, well-constructed judicial accounts and opinions relative to inner law-suits or out-of-the-rota disputes are mixed together. In the second part of my thesis i have briefly reviewed the essential contents of the collected decisions, wherein a greater attention directed to the canonical matter rather than to the civil and penal law matter is well apparent, and i have then lingered over the analysis of the important nucleus of the decisiones relating to the beneficing system of the church. In this connection, it has come out how the rota judges were openly in defence of the papal benefice-conferring and guardians of a distribution system of the ecclesiastical offices such as the coeval one that reduced the collation powers of the ordinaries almost to zero
Borde, Hubert. "Gérard de Bologne, O. Carm. (+1317) : sa conception de la théologie et la puissance de Dieu." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040222.
Full textGerard of Bologna—Prior General of the Carmelite order during twenty-one years at the beginning of the 14th century—is the first Parisian theologian of his order (1295). His intellectual personality still remains relatively unknown. The goal of this study is to present the figure of Gerard of Bologna, as well as his conception of the doctrina sacra and of the power of God, and to propose a critical edition of some of his major texts treating the potentia Dei. The proposed methodology is that of rereading within context some of the questions raised by Gerard of Bologna, especially in light of the connection between philosophy and theology. This connection is, in fact, representative of the transformations of medieval thought in the first two decades of the 14th century, the epoch in which Gerard taught and wrote. The conception of the sacra doctrina and the doctrine of the potentia Dei are two excellent view points from which to identify the tensions between theology and philosophical rationality at the beginning of the 14th century. Following a century of historiography, of research and of editions, this study also proposes an evaluation and a renewed and updated monograph of the Carmelite theologian, author of Quodlibeta defended in Paris and in Avignon between 1309 and 1312, as well as a Summa theologiae, written between 1313 and 1317. Relegated to the status of a “history of the states of reason” (Paul Vignaux), the thought of Gerard of Bologna represents an original form of rationality, which does not depend simply upon natural reason, a theological rationality which insists upon the relation to the light of faith and to Revelation
Stöckly, Doris. "Le système de l'incanto des galées du marché à Venise (fin du XIIIe - milieu du XVe siècle)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010603.
Full textTThe incanti (auctionO-acts) are the result of the further evolution of the earlier maritime statutes and show the progressive involvement of the venetian state in the organization of private navigation. It is possible to distinguish different phases of the economic development and interdependance of the lines. The important role of the levant appears, although the romania-line is never abandoned. The occidental lines, important for the re-exportation of the levant products, have a subordinated position. Offering the infrastructure for international commerce, the state, i. E. The patriciate, alows a big number of nobles to participate even with modest capitals. O share the costs and risks of an expedition, each galley is divided into 24 carats which are let to a great number of participants. Although the family associations have a very important place there is no oligarchyin the venetian patriciate dominiting the whole state-commerce. A large majoritiy and no restricted group of patricians engage in the state-system. The possibility of a career only in the commercal fleet exists, but a large number of patricians also take responsabilities on war galleys. The research for this thesis has been done in the archives of Venice and Dubrovnik
Abdouh, Fatima. "Les précédents historiques de la réforme judiciaire marocaine du 15 juillet 1974 : tribunaux communaux et tribunaux d'arrondissement." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D301.
Full textThe morrocan judiciary reform of july 15,1974 concerning creation of law courts in communes and district is inscrbed in a historical and socio-political context the reform of july 15,1974 consists in creating within rural and urban communes and districts law courts whose objective is judging cases of minor importance thes law courts consist of a judge who can be either a member of the magitrature or not. In the last case-ie wher not member of the magistrates- tht judge is recruted by means of elections. However, certain points of the dahir of this reforma reformation present some similirities with the "makhzen" justice and with the common law institutionalized the protectorate as well as the jury institution befor and after independence. The 1974 legislator has also been inspired by a foreign judicial experience namely the iranian experience related to the 1963 law concerning thec creation of houses of acquited people in villages, and that of july 10-1966 about the establisment of arbitration coimcils. Hence, one cannot but wonder whether this reform based on foreign models has taken into consideration the economic and social realitiesof morocco, especially as any judiciary reform presuposes the respect of certain principles particularly the the separation of powers, the independence of justice and the depence of the rights of people who go to law
Gondret, Émilie. "Raoul, comte d'Eu et de Guines (129?-1345) : une vie, un office, un milieu." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040282.
Full textRalph, count of Eu, became constable of France in 1329 at the death of Gaucher de Châtillon, his predecessor. The sources have made possible to study three aspects of this man : in a first time, his life and action as constable of France at the beginning of the Hundred Years War, including a chapter on the office of constable. Secondly, his circle of knights and men-at-arms who served him in his house or his company at war. Then the second volume contains the complete edition of his register of accounts and some other sources (his bataille for 1340). This document is useful for the historians to understand a lifestyle of a great lord in the beginning of the XIVth century : his house, his family circle, his life during the military campaigns and the merchants who made possible such a lifestyle. This is a contribution to military, nobility and political history as well as one to economic and social history
Ben, Ataya Abderrazzak. "La poésie du trône au Maroc, 1934-1961." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10070.
Full textFinet, Nelly. "L'évolution du Retable siennois, 1215-1348 : recherches constructives." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010550.
Full textLoviconi, Laetitia. "Physiologie et pathologie de la respiration dans les oeuvres médicales des XIV et XVe siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4034.
Full textBreathing is one of the physiological process whose mechanism can not be easily nore exactly studied directly, without a specific technology. Consequently, various conceptions followed one another to explain this process and so to improve the understanding and the treatments of diseases related to breathing. Whereas some studies had deeply showed which theories on breathing and its diseases have been developped during Antiquity, only few and ponctual works deal with medieval theory and practice on these matters. Our research aim to precise which were the theories about breathing physiology and diseases during the 14th and the 15th centuries, through the study of works written during this period, in particular commentaries on Avicenna’s Canon of the medicine and Practicae. Thanks to these sources, we collect data on anatomy, physiology and pathology related to breathing in order to find the legacies, the possible changes, the medical practice , the identity of respiratory diseases mentionned and found during the 14th and the 15th centuries
Bouchelkha, Mohamed. "L'eau et les hommes dans les Dukkāla : représentations, usages et gestion de l'eau dans un espace des bas-plateaux atlantliques marocains." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX23005.
Full textThis study tries to present a specific system of water in the area of dukkala, dealing not only with agricultural water but also with the aspects of a modern irrigation and with the religious, social and cultural dimensions of water. Moreover, the role, the use and the consumption of water in medium sized towns in the area seem indissociable of the water of the country. The aquatic world is an element of the divine universe and whose only master and giver is god, and when there is a lack of rain different religious and practices are appealed to. The countryside of dukkala has essentially insufficient wells and personal watertanks. The users try to adapt the use to the quality and quantity of available water. However, the consumption of water remains very modest : 14 liters per inhabitant a day. At the same time urban water in al gadida and azemmur is inequally consumed by social groups. As for irrigation water in the area of dukkala, it required a transformation of the rural space, the calling up of enormous financial and technical means and the settling of state organisms wich administer and control this new developped space. Anew policy of a regional development is needed to foresee and to lighten the conflict between the different users
Lahlou, Loubna. "Les Écoles Supérieures de Technologie marocaines : entre le professionnel et l'académique." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100063.
Full textBoyer, Christine. "Les sermons de Guillaume de Sauqueville : l'activité d'un prédicateur dominicain à la fin du règne de Philippe le Bel." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/chevalier_c.
Full textGuillaume of Sauqueville was a quite unknown dominican preacher. Ail of we know about him is a sermon's collection of 106 pièces de tempore and de sanctis in five european manuscripts. In order to study his prédication's way we fïrst propose a complète and scientifîc édition of the sermon's collection : this work had never been completed until now. Guillaume of Sauqueville preached in Paris at the end of the reign of Philip the Fair, he well knows the académie organisation of his time and was probably student in the Collège of Sorbonne. Guillaume is not well-known, he is not one of the famous académie teachers of the XTVth century and ail of we clearly know now about him is this sermon's collection. This work shows an effective way of prédication which serves a theological and moral content. Guillaume wants to compose sermons that every one can understand : he uses latin language, but also french. The collection also shows his composition's style, for example how Guillaume uses working tools like the Manipulus florum, a médiéval florilège of citations. At last, the favourite thèmes of Guillaume clearly show that he is concerned by political questions, not only pastoral, and especially by three main powers of this time : the university of Paris, the clergy and the french monarchy
Benhaddou, Mohamed Allal. "Migration et réussite sociale : étude sur les élites dirigeantes marocaines : le cas de la bourgeoisie Fassie à Casablanca." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10049.
Full textThe target of our research is to dismount the eistence of the leading and empirical category on the basis of a citizenship, that manifests the essentiel attributes of the social domination. The analysis of the migratory's mecanisns, it has allowed us to obtain one relation of causality between the migration, the social ascension and the mutation of the composite orders of the anterior classes. It has resul ted three sections which detained the effective economical power. Two other groups detained, the political and technocratical power a part from their origin. These choices are capable to diversify their interest and then, to built the complex strategies. They are leading the economical organization and leading the social matters. The str urban stratification finds its translation in the ecomposite structure of the leading categories. They assimilate the space to the entreprise with the same values which caracterize the capitalist's spirit. It produces the ways of the matrimonial organisation corresponding to the economical production ways and the social formations
Imhaus, Brünehilde. "Les minorites orientales de venise du xive siecle au debut du xvie siecle : du particularisme a l'integration?" Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20074.
Full textThe analysis of the reasons of the oriental people to move to venice ( albanians, arabs, dalmatians, grecks, tartars, turcks) the countries of the origins, their social professional background and their economical standart of living leads to consider the problems bough by this immigration to civil and religious authorities; problems throug which we image the very slow process of assimilation
Marin, Olivier. "La genèse du mouvement réformateur pragois : (années 1360-1419)." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131025.
Full textViallet, Ludovic. "Groupes cléricaux et monde des lai͏̈cs à Romans (vers 1280 - vers 1530) : une société en équilibre." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29027.
Full textEl, Gharbaoui Jalil. "Enseignement et développement socio-économique au Maroc : entreprenariat industriel et école professionnelle (cas de la ville de Fès)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10015.
Full textBargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Jansen, Philippe. "La sainteté dans les marches et la Romagne aux XIIIe-XIV e siècles : aspects religieux et sociaux." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010085.
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