Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maroc'
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El, Idrissi Lalla Hind. "L'entreprise apprenante au Maroc : l'expérience de l'entreprise Maroc Télécom." Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0121.
Full textGlobalization forces companies to be more and more competitive on their domestic market as well as on the international market. General knowledge creation is one of the key to this innovative challenge. This essay tries to present this answer by putting hiddent motives and modalities (organization, knowledge, innovation, development, communication etc. . . ) of these dynamic companies to the fore. This change operates by the knowledge and competences accumulation. However, this process has to follow a schedule and not to be rushed. This problem is displayed all along the Morocco Empiric case with Maroc Telecom company. The suggested demonstration is composed by four theorical and empirical chapters. The two first ones are a literature review showing how competitive companies developed themselves to reach the Ling paradigm of the "Network learning organization". This scientific context leads us to an inductive approach of the Maroc Telecom case in the two last chapters. As a matter of fact, this essay is equilibrating between deduction and induction. These two means are associated into this essay to demonstrate from an example (Research-Action), the one from Manarh from Maroc Telecom, that organizing the sharing of knowledge and innovation into a human organization is essential. This is the only price to pay by companies to levelling themselves to the market ; this levelling presupposed a participative governance
El, Khyari Thami. "Agriculture au Maroc /." [S.l.] : Éd. Okad, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355387879.
Full textLBOUCHE, BERRI NAJAT. "L'hydatidose au maroc." Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10743.
Full textSīmū, Bahīǧaẗ. "Les réformes militaires au Maroc de 1844 à 1912 /." Rabat : Université Mohammed V, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358379634.
Full textGmira, Abderrazzak. "Altération des granites d'Oulmès (Maroc central) : mécanismes et produits de la kaolinisation." Lyon 1, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02427565/document.
Full textBen-Osmane, Khalid. "L'organisation régionale du Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10001.
Full textThe failure of moroccan regional economic organization since 1971 is obvious : interregional as well as regional disparities have widened. Due to the impossibility of establishing regionalism, a substitute local development has been tempted. However, local affairs are badly managed, local entities are incompatible with the structure of traditional organizations, and the government's delays confirm that decentralized development remains an illusion. A new regional policy is outlined and it is assessed within this thesis in relation ot a difficult dependent economy. Although the reinstated regional dimension offers certain difficulties, it remains possible and necessary. As a result, the regional policy can only accompany the national economic strategy by the use of a decentralized planning medium
Haïkel, Youssef. "Fluorose dentaire au Maroc." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1OD01.
Full textSaidi, Fouzia. "Le microcrédit au Maroc." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_saidi.pdf.
Full textHow can those excluded from the formal financial system, who have no collateral, have access to financial services? How can they invest in income-generating activities? How to help them break the cycle of poverty? These are the questions and microfinance is a response that has emerged internationally as an effective tool in the fight against poverty. Microfinance, working for the welfare of the poor, was considered fair and equitable. As a result, the social performance of microfinance institutions was considered feasible, which pushed the IMF to focus on achieving financial sustainability. The commercial approach had become the dominant paradigm which reflects the social mission of microfinance. This has created a set of problems that are manifested by the failure of some MFIs and increasing cases of indebtedness of the beneficiaries of microcredit. These problems have brought to the forefront the ethical issues in microfinance and debates about its true ability to achieve social goals that were the source of its emergence. In this research, we will see that the focus of Moroccan microcredit associations in achieving their financial sustainability at the expense of a social performance was the main cause which plunged the microcredit sector in Morocco into an unprecedented repayment crisis. In order to assess the social performance of Moroccan microcredit associations, we used the tool Spi-Cherry. We also conducted field surveys from the beneficiaries of microcredit program to assess the impact of microcredit on their socioeconomic status
Baita, Abdeslam. "L'Etat colonial au Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375956645.
Full textKhakhay, Khalid. "L'assistance maritime au Maroc." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32013.
Full textInternational trade is performed, in its most part, by sea. Ships, carrying units, deal, permanently, with perils of the sea. This risk is a key element that helped to develop specific rules to salvage in maritime law, but also the instinct of solidarity reflected in the behaviour of seamen. Indeed, the salvage agreement, drawn up consequently and often to a maritime event, is an application of these legal techniques typical to maritime law and that large concept of mutual aid and help, with the specificities of the sea and its dangers, vessels and the risks they create and face simultaneously. Currently, Morocco has an old regulation, even obsolete, compared to the evolution of trade in general and maritime transport in particular. Thus, maritime operators and national companies specialized in salvage of vessels in distress choose international agreements such as "Lloyd Open Form". This practice creates abnormal difficulties between the parties, whom have the same nationality, especially with the increase of maritime salvage events at Moroccan coast and this, in the management of LOF, from the creation to the detailed execution of these terms. From the foregoing, the updating and upgrading of the Moroccan legislation in the maritime domain, like other countries, is needed. The main challenge is to make the Moroccan legal system consistent with international conventions ratified by the state, like the London Convention of 1989, taking also into account the specificities of the country
Virasolvit, Josette. "Le statut et les fonctions du français en situation plurilingue : le cas de la ville de Tanger." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30062.
Full textJida, Mohamed. "Le Périmètre d'adduction d'eau potable à Romani (Maroc) : dynamique hydrologique, hydrogéologie, hydrochimie, économie générale de l'eau et problèmes d'aménagement : étude géographique appliquée." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20099.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis consists in studing the quantitative and qualitative crisis of drinking water in romani. After having examined on the one hand all the elements likely to be the main causes of the imbalance between offer and demand of water and on the other hand all the sources of chemical and bacteriological pollution of drinking water, the analysis ends in an approach of the present state of romani's water conveyance. This study is essential in order to provide a solution for the problem. Indeed, the establishment of the causes of the double crisis also permits to develop proposals and prospects for the future
Zaki, Lamia. "Pratiques politiques au bidonville, Casablanca (2000-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0041.
Full textBased on field work done between 2000 and 2003, the present thesis focuses on the inhabitants of three slums, or kariens (Carrières Centrales, Lahjajma, and Douar Skouila), all of which are part of the Greater Casablanca. It questions their political practices and represntations. The territory of the kariens is tolerated by the State, and de facto established on a long-term basis, yet it is stimagtised and defined as temporary in public discourse. Thus, the slum-dwellers attempts to take full possession of the land they have settled on, to structire and transform it, are generally thwarted, or at least strictly controlled. The topography of this land generates power struggles and conflicts of interest : it is a political stake, crystallizing both the hopes and claims of inhabitants. In a territory situated on the margins of legislation, slum-dwellers use several repertories of legitimation, each conveying certain rights. This gives rise to two kinds of attitudes : passivity, and a rhetoric of victimization ; this impulse to act, and insertion within a network of political patronage. Slum-dwellers tend to adopt a critical disillusioned attitude towards politics, yet during election-time, they manage to bargain for concrete guarantees, as payoff for participating in the electoral game. The reforms introduced in the political field in the 1990s have had but little impact. However, microsocial analysis allows us to establish that the evolution of shantytown politics combines with a transformation of the way the political game is played out in the slums : we notice both patronage on a collective scale, and forms of collective action
Gershovich, Moshe. "French military rule in Morocco : colonialism and its consequences /." London : F. Cass, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375709097.
Full textMoujahid, Abdelfettah. "Le "gouvernement" du Grand Casablanca à l'épreuve de la gouvernance urbaine : gouvernance, planification et aménagement urbains du Grand Casablanca." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30009.
Full textThe recent appliance of Governance concept and practices to the territorial field raises the question of whether this Governance may constitute an appropriate solution to the governability crisis of our cities. Despite heavy investment in terms of human resources, infrastructures and urban planning studies, the Grand Casablanca “Government” finds it hard (or: has been unable) to produce a sustainable and coherent urban policy. This is due to Governance mechanisms’ complexity as well as to an unfavourable institutional framework (driven by the Wali) to transversal cooperation co-operation and planning. As a consequence, socio-spatial disequilibrium and improvisation in the implementation of major endeavours still constitute the main obstacles to urban planning and management. Given this context, should the “government” impose upon the territory criteria of good governance with its share of incertitude and reforms, or opt –instead- for the current governability system improvement? Many experiences show that it is possible to optimize the resources available within the present environment
Simone, Claude. "Le géosystème dunaire anthropisé d'Essaouira-Est (Maroc Atlantique) : dynamique et paléoenvironnements." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171576.
Full textElouardighi, Benaïssa. "État, secteur public et rationalité économique au Maroc." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100048.
Full textExisting in an embryonic state before 1912, the public sector in Morocco was instituted and developed by the colonial power. It was extended and diversified under the regime of political independence. Concentrated in the field of infrastracture, the major task of the public companies implanted by the protectorate was to help drain off natural resources towards France - 80% of public investments were poured in infrastracture. Ever since morocco became independent, the development of public companies has witnessed two successive and radical different orientations. A/ during a first phase (1956-1961), priority given by the state to the option favouring self-centred development linking agrarian reform and diversified industrialisation led to public companies being devised as a strategic basis for a national accumulation. B/ in a second phase, inspired since 1963-64 by the international bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD), the reorientation of the development policy in a liberal way, ie extrovert, endowed the public companies with the role of instrument helping the promotion of private initiative and invesments. Despite this liberal orientation, private initiative was either still lacking or confined to speculation activities. Hence the fundamental ambiguity which characterises the relationship between public capital and private capital. The former being devalued and progressively transfered to strenghen the latter. Seen from the angle of structure, organisation, management and profitability of the public companies, our research has revealed the existence of a large variety of statutes, procedures and performances. Successes and failures co-exist. .
Iraqui, Rachid. "Les problèmes de gestion des entreprises publiques au Maroc : la Royal Air Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100199.
Full textJanati, Idrissi Abdelhamid. "Insuffisance pluviométrique et aspects hydrologiques du Souss (Maroc)." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30038.
Full textThis research is an attempts to explain the rainfall indigence into the souss basin and its incidence on the hydrologie of that oued. In the first part, we focused on the factors of the pluviometric dificit in that basin. These factors can be divided into two categories geographic elements (latitude, orographical shelter and cold oceanic current of the canarias) and aerological elements dominated by the quasi permanence of anticyclonic circulation. We have also studied the pluvious situationq affecting the basin, and their efficacy their characteristics. Also wa tackled the spatial repartition of the pluvial contribution, its temporal variability and its seasonal regime. The second part deals with the effect of geographic and hydrologeologic factors on the outflow. It contains equally other elements active with the intervening of potential evapotranspiration. Finely the third part is a study the annual, monthly and daily temperament of the souss. It explains how aerological, morphological, biogeographic and human factors interact to give souss a hydrologic aspect characterised by the succession of brief growth, little voluminous and grave low water
Mikou, Khalid. "Impact du développement urbain sur les villes traditionnelles au Maroc : exemple de Fès." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0009.
Full textIllala, Driss. "La dégradation de l'habitat dans la médina de Fès." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21005.
Full textChiheb, Youssef. "L'Industrialisation de la périphérie de Casablanca : processus d'implantation et répercussions socio-spatiales." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1005.
Full textIndustries, property markets, mobility of business enterprises and people. . . These are indeed the basic principles wjich enable us to grasp the mechanics of suburban development. The present document brings to light the underlying factors inherent in the growth of suburban casablanca. Although the role of industry is indeniable as a key factor in urbanisation, it is mainly the property market that regulates urban development. Industrial concers "aware" of all that is at stake in the suburban property market, have adopted a policy of land ocupation which often goes beyond the strict minimum necessary for their installation. The different parties involved in planning building programmes aim to restructure the environment both socially and geographically. Industry is lacking in cohesion and remains poorly integrated dependant on external market forces. The location of industrial sites in suburban areas has lead to newly-defined norms in social and wage policies. The suburbans are the recipient of all types of rejection generated by casablanca. They are also areas which bring together rick and poor, modern industries and illegegal ones, slums and villas
El, khammar Abdeltif. "Mosquées et oratoires de Meknès (IXe-XVIIIe siècle) : géographie religieuse, architecture et problème de la Qibla." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/el-khammar_a.
Full textBased on a historical and archaeological approach, the aim of my thesis is a synthetic study about the religious monuments of Meknes, precisely those which are dedicated to the organisation of daily and exceptional prayers: great mosques, the oratories, prayer’s rooms of madrasas and the musalla of all the town. The period covered by this study begin from the early times of Islam in Meknès (9th century) to the rule of alaouite sultan Moulay Ismaïl (1672-1727 A. C. ). The choice of this chronology is very interesting as far as it allows as to understand the characteristics of medieval and post-medieval buildings, and to compare the medieval monuments with those which are built in the modern period, specially ismaïlien’s ones. This thesis put focus on three main subjects: religious geography, architecture and qibla’s problem
L'Khadir, Aïcha. "Mal, maladie, croyances et thérapeutiques au Maroc : le cas de Casablanca." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR21005.
Full textThis thesis rests on the sickness, the malady, the therapeutics and the different believes that surround them. It examines, from an ethnographical research with which one deal in Casablanca (Morocco), the therapeutic itineraries of persons in the state of suffering. It is interrogated about the reasons that permit the patients and their surroundings to appeal to the institution of the modern medicine and/or one of the traditional therapeutic. At the first of all, it delivers the different representations that the inquired population joins in the malady. It studies in the second place the advance of the patient in the first quests of the care in order to analyse at last the observed therapeutic itineraries. The latter is proved heterogeneous and complex. The alternations move the whole society. They relate to several levels : cosmogonic, symbolic, religious, psychological, economic, strategic and political
Arhilas, Abdelaziz. "La restructuration, quelle solution pour résoudre le problème de l'habitat des pauvres? : l'exemple de Fes." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20043.
Full textThe state intervention in domain of the habitat of the poor has always a particular character. Its mission is to stabilize a deprived population capable of entertaining social tensions bearing on politics. This strategy of prevention has already begum at the time of the pretectorale with the absorption of shantytowns and the creation of dwellings called social or cheap. It is still going on today with new solutions : procedures of restructuring and regularisation. These solutions recommand the adoption of certain new principal which are presented as unchangeable formulas for the solving of the problem of the habitat of the poor. These principals are summed as follow : the admittance of the problem of the poor existant; the assurance of landed property for the inhabitants, and finally the participation of the population in housing project and the inprovement of work conditions of the poor. Only in the field was the restructuring practised to satisfy the need of state control so as to extend its disengagement from building for the poor. This last is meant to bear whatever effort of building and the rest. In reality the on going restructuring does not so much differ from old procedures. The change took place in speech and takes time to be made concrete in the field
Gouyon, Marien. ""Ana loubia" : ruses et résistances dans l’exploration identitaire des homosexualités masculines à Casablanca." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0660.
Full textMy PhD is dedicated to the issue of male homosexuality in the city of Casablanca. I carried out a three-year ethnographic field study, with forty-one men aged 16 to 30, from middle and working classes. Informed by the daily experiences of these men, this work enlightens how conceptual frameworks built by previous studies on homosexuality in European countries and the United States are irrelevant in the Moroccan context. In order to think anew the politization of homosexuality issue in Morocco, my approach coins a critique of globalizing discourse about homosexuality in Morocco through the analysis of singular paths. Without denying the hegemonic spread of sexual identities, I focus on the hybrid and changing dimension of (homo) sexual identities. At the crossroads between literature, virtual space and urban space, I propose therefore to understand, through the notion of agency, the individual and collective construction of homosexual identities as resulting from an arising consciousness concerning class, gender and "race" oppression. Such a stance reveals then the ways in which resistance and cunning structure the social construction of identities as well as social relationship
Ait, Hammou Said. "Mutations de l'espace péri-urbain casablancais : le cas des communes d'Ain Harrouda et Tit Mellil." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4505.
Full textGenerally speaking, the rural space bordering a city constitutes a territorial seat where the relationships between the city and the countryside become concrete. The strong influence which casablanca has on the surrounding lands inevitably lies in the deep mutations which this suburban area knows. The effects of the dynamism of this metropolis gives a particular meaning to space mutation throughout the territory of the rural councils of ain harrouda and tit mellil : - from agricultural lands, whose valorization has been formerly maintained by market gardening, namely in the zenata region, and recently supported by dairy-farming, to land plots which new suburban production activities compete to get; - from the settlement of uprooted peasants formerly attracted by casablanca, "the im- migration city", to the flow of neo-city dwellers who have been "rejected" by this city and who have increased a marginalized, barely rooted and little occupied subur- ban population; - from colonial villages to real "suburban satellites" subordinate to the large city, but whose slow urban growth contrasts with the spontaneity of the urbanization of the surrounding rural space. Through the diversity of its forms, this urbanization offers some aspects of the urban discharge
Atillah, Abderrahman. "Les influences maritimes sur le climat du Maroc atlantique central : une analyse par télédétection spatiale." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20016.
Full textThe climatic orginality of the central atlantic facade of Morocco is pointed out. This originality is explained by the proximity of ocean with its specific thermodynamic property, well detected by the remote sensing tool. The coupling of ocean and climate is demonstrated ; the spatial extension and the diveraity of aceanic climatic domain are precised. This region is distinguished from the reat of the atlantic facade by colder marine waters. The coastal upwelling results from the permanence of north and north-east winds. The themography has permitted to understand the thermal superficial structure of the sea at a scale and with a precision previously nver resched. This structure is variable batween the warm and relatively homogeneous north and the colder and very heterogeneous south. These thermal oppositions are at the origin of the oceanic climate diversity in the region. The oceanic influence varies along different coastal sectors according to the extent of thermal marine phenomenon. The southern parts especially have an important summer coolness. The ground surface temperature are wore moderate and the daily and seasonalthermal amplitude are well reduced to the south, in relation with the upwelling. The impact of the sea is also illustrated by the high frequency of cloudy skies above coasts during the warn season, with a geographical contrastingrrepartition. .
Zerhouni, Mohammed. "Sefrou (Maroc) : géographie d'une croissance urbaine spontanée." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20051.
Full textIn this theses, the author analyses the recent urban growth of a medium size moroccan town : sefrou (50. 000 inhabitants in 1992), the specific mechanisms of this growth lead us to say that sefrou obeys to a process of self-urbanization where opportunism and spontaneity prevail, both at the level of real estate and construction. On the one hand, most of the land where houses have already been built in accordance with regulations or illegally, was plotted directly by its owners. The latters are often born of old peasant families from sefrou who transformed their farming land into building land in order to improve thein living standards (extra-muros residences, monthly revenues from rents). On the other hand, the plots generated from these family operation exceeding the needs of the operations are sold to households from sefrou and also to immigrants. In the absence of necessary financial means, these people carry out the building operations by themselves in the town centre where constructing is regularized as well as in the outskirts where it is not
Fiad, Abdelhaq El. "Tourisme & loisirs à Fès." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4501.
Full textThe town of fez and its background are hardly considered as touristic areas in the ordinary sense. Thus, one is not likely to find a large area for a wintery or seaside-resort tourism. However, fez is a recreative region where tourism, hydrotherapy, country-house resorts, and other leisure-places cohabit - and sometismes overlap - to form a complex reality. Parallel to its function of a developed welcoming centre, the region of fez actively participates in forming geographical areas for seasonally country houses of a number of moroccan citizens. With its two provinces and one million of inhabitants, fez constitutes a transmitting pole of the central north area. The effects of tourism and leisure on the economy and space organization of the fez region are various and more important than they seem to be
Hanbali, Ahmed. "Agadir et Marrakech, deux grands centres marocains du tourisme international." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10077.
Full textIn the last two decades, international tourism in agadir and marrakech went through a large development, thanks to two significant elements : the touristic attractions and the importance of the authorities, which are the main player and investor in the touristic sector. There are two logics of space planning : specialized touristic space in agadir and an open and polyvalent touristic space in marrakech. International tourism is undeniably an element of economic development, even if remain some social problems. However, agadir and marrakech are the spearhead of internationaltourism in morocco, the closeness and the complementarity of their tourism should contribute to the constitution of a large touristic region. The improvement of the services and the development of the touristic equipment will contribute to an increasing development of international tourism in the two cities and more generally in morocco
Saidi, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'hydrologie profonde et superficielle du bassin de Souss (Maroc) : climatologie, hydrogéologie, crues et bilans hydrologiques en milieu subaride." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040364.
Full textOued Souss is a river in Southwestern Morocco. Surrounded with a vigourous mountains which constitute with plain of Souss the basin catchment of 16300 km2. .
Louafi, Mohammed. "La détermination des salaires dans les formations sociales capitalistes sous développées : cas du Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100061.
Full textHkim, Aïcha. "Le rôle des assurances en tant qu'intermédiaire financier au Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100045.
Full textErrifai, Ahmed. "Évaluation économique des modes de financement des déficits budgétaires publics : cas du Maroc." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100106.
Full textMezzine, Larbi. "Le Tafilalt : contribution à l'histoire du Maroc aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles /." Rabat : Université Mohammed V, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35539426h.
Full textSoughati, Najem-Eddine. "Approche semio-linguistique des chants de mariage berbère (Moyen Atlas, Maroc)." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H054.
Full textThe present study is a kind of a semio-linguistic approach about Berber marriage singings of the middle atlas of morocco where the collection of the data was made. First, our task to describe the ceremony of marriage and to present the previous theoretical approaches concerning semiotics. Our second part is about morphonological description of ayt youssi dialect. The third part talks about the narrative structure that underlies the Berber marriage. The fourth part deals with the discursive level. Two points were raised : religion where isotopies and adjuvants characterize the marriage. The thematic sphere of confrontation where a group of figures put into relief the verbal tilting between the two families s and at the same time between two the tribes
Monjib, Maâti. "La monarchie marocaine et la lutte pour le pouvoir : Hassan II face à l'opposition nationale : de l'indépendance à l'état d'exception /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355336703.
Full textM'barek, Zaki. "Résistance et Armée de libération : portée politique, liquidation, 1953-1958 /." Tanger : ETEI, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355438340.
Full textChérifi, Rachida. "Le Makhzen politique au Maroc : hier et aujourd'hui /." Casablanca : Afrique Orient, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357204343.
Full textIbrahimi, Moulay Ali. "Développement agricole et inégalités dans les campagnes marocaines : le cas du Gharb et de ses bordures." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR1004.
Full textTounsi, Abdeljalil. "Les attitudes et les pratiques linguistiques des Juifs et des musulmans marocains à Marrakech." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H016.
Full textMoslims and Jews in Marrakech can be distinguished by linguistic and extra linguistic boundaries. On the extra-linguistic level, religion is one of the overriding factors of ethnic differentiation. Linguistically, the repercussions off ethnic distinction are to be found in language attitudes and practices of these groups; the frequent use of French, its favoritism by a certain number of Jews and the inclination of these to speak Moroccan Arabic differently are some of the identity markers of Jewish respondents. As for Muslims, distinction should be made between arabophones and berberophones. Here too, ethnic identification can be made on the basis of berberophones' tendency to mark ethnolinguistically Moroccan Arabic, and, for some of them, to have the only positive attitudes towards tashelhit. Finally, these different approaches to Moroccan Arabic awaken in the mind of decoders different perception, which are based on the sum of stereotypes and prejudices which characterize each intergroup relationship
Boulakjam, Noureddine. "Rayonnement géographique de la ville de Khouribga, Maroc." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040057.
Full textThis study has been devoted to the geographical influence of Khouribga city, a new Moroccan city born from the wealth of phosphates of its under-ground. Through personal investigations on the different relationships that keeps Khouribga city with its hinterland, we have observed that most these relationships hold inside its circle and do not concern the regional population. Ever since, there is evidently a net opposition between the real attraction area of the city and its administrative commandment area. This situation can be explained as follows. 1: the week economic diversity 2: the competition that exerts the city of Oued-Zem (the second city of the region) on the neighboring population. 3: the influence of Casablanca city on the regional population. Now, in spite of the restricted area of the Khouribga, that does not prevent that it has been able, in a relatively short time, to create its own attraction zone (rural communes of the province of Settat belong) and to insert itself fully into the Moroccan urban communes of the province of Settat belong) and to insert itself fully into the Moroccan urban network: unknown city before 1920, it has failed in 1982 under the first eleven Moroccan cities, that is a best proof
Chadli, Mohammed. "Musée et médiations du patrimoine : la création du Musée Nejjarine à Fès." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2012.
Full textThe object of this research-action is the studies of functions a museum which can fill in Fès, classified city Worldwide Heritage by the UNESCO. The questions raised here are based on three facts :the general development of mass tourism and mass culture, the importance of publics in new museology, the influence of colonialism on creation and evolution of museums in Morocco. Supporting the hypothesis of the actual repetition of a missed encounter between local populations and museums during the period of the Protectorate, researches and actions were led during near twenty-five years in three museums of Fès : Batha, Borj and the Museum Nejjarine. The aims of these researches were to operate and to estimate which could be the means for engaging museums to be in connection with its material and human environment. From the approach followed, resulted an analysis of the importance of communication and mediation systems and settings, cultural and intercultural, in each museum. In this respect, the Nejjarine Museum, its unique situation inside the Medina, offered a long duration frame of research. The results show in which conditions and regarding which communication and mediation settings, the opening of the museum on its environment and the reconciliation of the local populations with the institution are made possible. These works open new perspectives of research and action on a new approach of the museum adapted to such traditional contexts as the city of Fès : the « musée éclaté », a network of thematic museums focused on the various « savoir-faire » and the professional corporations of Fès
Bnoussina, Khadija. "La pertinence du paramètre sexe dans la pratique du langage par les femmes marocaines : approche socio-linguistique du dialecte de Marrakech." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H127.
Full textHanai, Abdellah. "Les mécanismes de la marginalisation socio-culturelle : Place Djemaa el Fana (Marrakech) : vision et repère." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H066.
Full textIn our research, we aim to expose the different mechanisms of exclusion not only as an integrating part of the system's nature, but also as political, economic and cultural tactics that tend to dominate the social imaginary. We have chosen Djemaa el Fana place as the point where breaks out a panoply of contradictions: place of survival, place of desorder, place of spectacle, where the actor shows off as an artist not as an excluded man. So play and reality become the same: a cultural representation in which the marginalized man lives in the world of confusion and metamorphosis. After examinating the different theories about marginalization, and the social and urbanistic changes that Marrakech knew, we have driven our research to the description of the whole town's configuration. So we have approached the marginalized man in his daily life, his practices, his life narratives in order to understand this confused normal anormal behaviour that reflects the internal logic of the place. So we have assembled the meanings of each marginalized's recital through which we extracted the story of the place
Hauw, David. "Les opérations de relogement en habitat collectif à Casablanca : de la vision des aménageurs aux pratiques des habitants." Tours, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00166924.
Full textIn order to dam up the expansion of unhealthy housing, which relates to 11% of the 3,5 million inhabitants (in 2001) of Casablanca, estates called "complexes résidentiels" are built in Casablanca's periphery since the 80's. Intended to accomodate populations of deprived districts or disaster victims, these estates follow upon a tradition of the Morrocan social housing history, privileging heavy and visible interventions while keeping the shantytowns in their deprived state. In spite of the claims of the badly-housed persons and the actions of the authorities and town-planners, rehousing in "complexes résidentiels" illustrate an absence of dialogue between these actors. Starting from the example of six suburban estates of Casablanca and by analyzing living practices and representations, this research tends to show that the rehoused families can use only parsimoniously of their new statute of "legal city dwellers", thus revealing the failure of the social aspect of the rehousing operations
Hafid, Ahmid. "Granites et dolérites protérozoïques de la boutonnière d'Irherm (Anti-Atlas occidental, Maroc) : (pétrologie, géochimie et signification géodynamique)." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066172.
Full textSedki, Alaoui Monssef. "L'aménagement touristique de la station de Mogador au Maroc au regard d'Essaouira, ville d'art et d'histoire." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0897.
Full textThe adjustment of tourism in the station balnéaire Mogador premiere involved in her stage of realization of the system representation and cultural history of Essaouira. From the identity plurielle the promoters recherchent the label "city of art and history al'instar of western exp2riences while essayant to promote the specific patrimoniales immaterielle material and through the events. But that will labellisation of cultural inachevee, seems just confortee granted by the priorities balnéaire tourism official to become priority. The form of touristification s'affiche commune quantitative economic solution that does not expect to hopes of civil society rather soucieuse value of its region in interculturality. Integration of tourism for station in the image art through the beauty in front of cultural tourism solidarity, is a clear answer to our investigation. Suggerons that we focus strategy as federatrice encompassing the sum of approaches to join in a sustainable tourism. Once you that enable concretisee better promotion of regional identity, starting a new concept in conclusion suggests to our view: "city and country of art and tourism"
Benyaich, Ahmed. "Evolution tectono-sédimentaire du Rif externe centro-occidental (régions de M'sila et Ouezzane, Maroc) : La marge africaine du Jurassique au Crétacé : Les bassins néogènes d'avant-fosse." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU3004.
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