Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marseille (France). E tats'
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Sberna, Béatrice. "Le rap, à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0105.
Full textBarroero, Denis. "L'enseignement technique à Marseille de 1815 aux années 1960." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10013.
Full textThis is the first local survey dedicated to the unknown history of vocational education in france. It is following the chronology of "basic" forms of training so as to sharpen the few broad studies available at the present time. In the early stage, from 1815 to 1880, the economic development of the town was not accompanied by a real move towards vocational education. More often than not, the latter, left in the care of charity, could hardly be dissociated from assistantship. As early as 1880, the town participated in the development of the schools in the republic by opening several state schools, while associations offered a large number of vocational evening classes. After 1919, though the intermediate level became more consistant by adopting prescriptive pedagogical principles, the requirement for professional courses meant for apprentices according to the astier act, was but partially enforced. After the liberation, apprenticeship centres were created thus extending apprenticeship schooling. Problems arose with professional employment opportunities and became more serious due to the school reforms of the 5th republic and the accelerated climbing spiral of vocational training. The gradual expansion of vocational education in marseilles showed the major part played by the state to the detriment of local partners such as employers, trade unions and associations, who were compelled to follow its policy. Yet, the economic stake in the local employment market orientated towards a lowly-qualified immigrand workforce, was relatively
Van, Den Avenne Cécile. "Langues, discours, identités : Maliens de langue bambara à Marseille." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10075.
Full textMichaud, Francine. "Un signe des temps : accroissement des crises familiales autour du patrimoine à Marseille à la fin du XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17633.
Full textMontel, Laurence. "Marseille, capitale du crime : histoire croisée de l'imaginaire de Marseille et de la criminalité organisée (mille huit cent vingt à mille neuf cent quarante)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100149.
Full textThe starting point of this study is the criminal reputation of Marseilles - French “Chicago” - throughout the XXth century. I worked on the history of the “Milieu marseillais”, that is on national and local representations of criminals since the beginning of the XIXth century. Justice and police materials are also used, in order to follow the arising of real trafics (prostitution, drugs), and the changes of theft practices. At the end of the 1930s, some nouveau riche traffickers become campaign aides for local politicians, thus ensuring impunity. Is this the time for French organized crime ?
Hubner, Pascal. "Du déni à l'envi(e), patrimoine et tourisme à Marseille." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32007.
Full textMarseilles is 2600 years old but seems to have preserved only a few traces of its rich past and in any case is not known as a city with a rich heritage; however we should not conclude that its heritage is poor but rather ignored. Certainly, the City was marked by a restless history, but, what makes it very specific is definitely its pure disinterest for grand and monumental architecture, until the middle of the nineteenth century, and thereafter, its negligence and lack of attention towards its architectural heritage of which it did not completely become aware of the value. The peculiarities of this harbour City, for a long period, wholly devoted to the trade and the raw material transformation, explain this situation, so as its broad propensity to be opposed to any kind of tourist development. Tourism did not develop properly in Marseilles mainly due to the City profile considered not being very advantageous for its expansion, but also because of the Natives who did not make it easier in practice the least to facilitate this activity. Moreover the bad reputation and supposed absence of heritage and monuments were getting the situation even worse. Nevertheless, after a quarter of a century of crisis, the Phocean City, for these last ten years, has frankly reversed the tendency: Attractive, Marseilles sets up henceforth as a tourist capital; but, if its monuments and old Quarters are definitely valuated and put more and more in the lights, Marseilles does not seem to found its hopes like most of the western cities with a tourism based on its heritage. But Marseilles is on the eve of an exceptional event, which can be an opportunity to fully reconcile heritage and tourism. .
Henu, Elise. "Requalification urbaine et transactions habitantes : l'exemple de Marseille, 15ème arrondissement." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32060.
Full textIn which measure an operation of urban renewal does imply negotiations of the inhabitants and/or users concerned ? Through two case studies (the destruction of a shantytown, and the renovation of a social housing estate, in the 15th Marseilles district), this research proposes to analyse the relations between "institutions" and inhabitants, in their various configurations, throughout complex processes. The stakes and logics of the urban renewal operations are approached, as the way they are confronted with deprived spaces "in crisis". But those spaces also developed some kind of "autonomy". The "thickness" of such territories is often recognised with difficulty, even ignored. Those spaces are complex because they are "urban villages" with an original and deep dependence with the professional and political "spheres" (mainly in the case of the social housing estate). The history of the negotiations/transactions between "developers" and "residents" can thus be considered as the "meeting" of two "worlds" with different logics, and in the same time as an "old relational history", which makes a marked difference between the shantytown and the social housing estate. Thus the negotiations/transactional processes are defined in "agoras" with fluctuating dimensions, where differentiated groups of "agents-acteurs" take seat, according to unstable rules, with their respective opportunities and investments in the operations of urban renewal
Claverie, Élisabeth. "Les dockers à Marseille de 1864 à 1941 : de leur apparition au statut de 1941." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10088.
Full textSince the 19th century dockers working on the marseilles docks have been troublesome. They started competing with the porters and consequently traditions were turned upside town. They were quickly negatively perceived by the town society and the various communities made it even worse. Instability, precarity and the lack of definite status were the characteristics of the people working on the marseilles docks. The history of dockers comes along with that of a fairly deprived lower class that was gradually settling in the twenties. Unsupervised without any guarantee they started fighting for their rights very early. In marseilles they soon became a social political and economical stake : an economical one when strikes entailed a decrease in the port traffic, a social one because of their possible influence on the other town workers and the dockers of other harbours. And most of all their political role prevailed on the period spanning between the two world wars. In those days marseilles had a rather agitated political life and this unrest pervaded the docks : through the dockers it is the struggle between the left wing forces and the sabianists which took place. From 1935 the communists succeeded in ruling over the docks and their trade-union became most powerful. This strength allowed the dockers to gain advantages from 1936 to 1939 and the idea of a status became apparent. The dockers had a strategic role to play in the economy and the government decided to grant them a status during world war ii so that the port activities should start again as soon as the conflict was over. The law, passed on the 28 june 1941, gave the dockers a status but at the same time it confined them in a corporation : it is a return to the 19th century porter's society
Sibon, Juliette. "Les Juifs de Marseille au XIVe siècle." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100067.
Full textBased on a thorough analysis of notarial and judicial source materials, this dissertation casts a new light on the Jews living in the cosmopolitan trading port of Marseille during the 14th c. And on the evolution of Judaism in Provence during Angevin rule. Examining the flow of assets handled by the Jews (I), their family and power networks (II), and their cultural interrelations (III) reveals a community of notables and intellectuals (rabbis and physicians) with an interest in philosophy. Such families as the Draguignans, the Marvans, the Bédarrides and the Avignons take turns behind the wheel of Jewish banking, supplying the local urban nobility, and at the head of the Assembly of Jews (no oligarchy); and organise local trade and crafts through matchmaking and polymorphic enterprises. Their accumulation of wealth accounts for their faith in the present and the future. Through their contacts with Jews around the Mediterranean, they manage to widen their influence to the whole area
Bruschi, Elsa. "Les cultes non-catholiques reconnus à Marseille au XIXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO3A001.
Full textMessaoudene, Maha. "Logiques habitantes et offre résidentielle dans le processus de renouvellement urbain mis en oeuvre dans deux quartiers d'habitat social de la banlieue nord marseillaise : Bellevue et Bassens." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32009.
Full textWilson, Adam. "Dynamiques sociolinguistiques de la globalisation : l’exemple de l’Office du Tourisme de Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3085/document.
Full textMarseille is changing. For the past twenty years, the city has been investing in various “globalised” sectors, aiming to improve its prospects and rejuvenate its image. Among the transformations that this initiative has led to, the growth of the tourism industry is a notable example. Throughout its history, Marseille has gained a reputation for being a port of call for different migrant populations. How is the city reacting to the arrival of a new form of globalised mobility? What traces does this tourist mobility leave on its sociolinguistic fabric? This thesis aims to address these questions by exploring the links between social dynamics and language use in a setting central to Marseille’s tourist sector: the Marseille Tourist Office and Convention Bureau. Through interactional analyses of encounters between international tourists and tourist advisers, this research proposes a critical look at how language resources are deployed in this context. Special focus is given to analysing how participants select the language of interaction and it is shown how a “sociolinguistic dynamic of efficiency” and a “sociolinguistic dynamic of commodification” underpin these negotiations. These dynamics will be shown to favour, and therefore add value to, a repertoire made up of very few linguistic resources. It will be shown how the language practices in this situation become a part of the touristic context and how they may be considered as a manifestation of the inequality linked to globalisation processes
Arnoux, Christiane. "Déterminants de la localisation résidentielle des ménages : un essai descriptif sur le réseau urbain de Marseille." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32013.
Full textAfter a theoretical research on household localisation process, geographical, distance or centrality determining criterions are shown. New study with objective (budgetary choices) and subjective (social environment) criterions. Behaviour classification by socio-professional categories, spatial segragation notion. Data, tested on 70 townships inclued in marseille's urban system, reveal demographical variations in time and space, hight or low development potential ranges. Additional determining criterion : housing market. Offer analysis (setting up and construction of housing programs criterions modifications), demand analysis (customs' wishes, constraints, socio-professional categories attitudes). Application on the marseille's urban system, housing market study : quantity, quality, comfort, price. Communal growth depends on three criterions interaction : environment, housing potential, social picture. Present socio-professionnal categories and housing park extensiveness carry along (or not ) residential specialisation, and confirm spatial discrimination trends
Monne, Livia. ""Voix" de femmes comoriennes à Marseille : étude anthropologique de subjectivités dans l’espace migratoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0681.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of women's life stories who migrated from the Comoros archipelago to metropoloitan France and in Marseille particularly. Starting with an approach that focuses on the status of women in migration, this work analyzes the dynamics of their capacity to act and how subjectivities are constructed through the details of their everyday life facing the constraints and opportunities of the migration experience. This thesis wants to contribute to deconstruct the massive dichotomies that oppose female victims and female actresses of the migration experience, to show the non-essential but dynamic, processual and dialectical situations of dependance and autonomy. The individual act which is to be seen in ordinary realities, observed on a small scale, is considered in an interactionist perspective as a subjective process developed in the scoial realm. It is based on migration socio-political determinism abnd explored as synthesizing human activity influences that filters and transforms the individual. The focus is here on the role play that these women are strategically using, on the acquisition of "material bases" necessary for everyday life, on the tactics and strategies they implement to take legitimately place in the French territory. The belonging and the subjectivities forms that are shaped in the "in between" of the two different universes are explored as well
Boulanger, Patrick. "Marseille, marché international de l'huile d'olive : 1725-1825." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10030.
Full textOlive oil, an item of everyday consumption, together with its uses characteristic of the period 1725-1825, is dealt with in its choice trading place : marseilles. Throughout these years, which stretch from the revival after the last great plague until the first quarter of the 19th century, and in spite of the economic upheavals brought about by the many structural and technological changes of the time, olive oil strengthens its position as one of the principal wares handled in and shipped from marseilles, and is also a component of the city's industrial activity. The existence within the town itself of factories with a specific need for this raw material used in the manufacture of soap, the famous "savon de marseille", secured the development of a particular market, a clear example of international commercial capitalism. This trade, no longer merely local or regional, concerned all areas of olive oil production around the mediterranean, (the iberic and italian peninculas, "the levant and barbary". . . ), and through the complex channels of re-distribution, reached to the important markets of northern europe and as far as the west indies. As the international center for reception and distribution of olive oil, marseilles at this time had no equal
Dunietz, Mariel R. "Marseille en Trompe l'Œil: la Marginalisation de Sa Population d'Origine Nord-Africaine." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/649.
Full textRASOANARIVO, RIVOHARINALA. "Dynamique d'une population ichtyoplanctonique de Sardina pilchardus (Walb. , 1972) dans un écosystème périestuarien et son environnement côtier (Golfe de Fos et de Marseille - Méditarrannée occidentale)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30034.
Full textLuxembourg, Nicolas. "Renouvellement social et immobilités en périurbain : le cas de l'aire métropolitaine marseillaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32046.
Full textIde, Mayssoun. "Aménagement et protection des littoraux méditerranéens : Marseille (France) et Lattaquié (Syrie), étude comparée." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/188223673#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textSince the beginning of the 70's, the coastal zone became the subject of a specific policy based on protecting the environment, limiting the urbanization and artificialization of coasts, taking into consideration the issues of this geographical entity. The Mediterranean littoral zones have been coveted for a long time and are undergoing dangerous littoralization, which requires more conservative measures than other zones. To deal with this situation, some governments of Mediterranean countries adopted tools and specific policy for the planning and/or the preservation of littoral zones. France adopted in 1986 a coastal law. Inspiring from the French experience, Spain enacted the coastal law in 1988. Other countries took the same strategy (e. G. Turkey in 1990 and Algeria in 2002). Morroco and Greece belong to a group that adapted a coastal draft law. Most Mediterranean countries have sectored regulations to manage their coastal areas, actually Syria belongs to this group. In this context, by comparative study between two coastal harbor cities (Marseille and Latakia), this thesis aims to understand how this portion of land is planned and preserved, in a country with specific legal frames for littoral zones (France) and another one (Syria) possessing some sectored regulations for coastal zones. It also raises the question of the role of local and regional authorities, as well as the actors involved in the planning and management of coastal areas
Umasangaji, Halikuddin. "Contamination des calanques par les micropolluants organiques (Cortiou) zone côtière de Marseille, France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0520/document.
Full textDemographic explosion has led to increase intensively environmental contaminants issued from different anthropogenic release e.g. petroleum hydrocarbons, pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and also other domestic waste such as detergents as household cleaner. Due to their persistence and the toxicological point of view, the remnants of these organic contaminants, which can be detected in the different environmental matrices (water, sediment, air and biota), sometimes with very low concentration (micropollutants), has gained the public attention. This study aims to determine the concentration levels of selected contaminants in surficial sediments and identifying the source of these chemicals in Cortiou Creek. The results showed high contamination by hydrocarbons in the studied area. Additionally, these results probably reflected that biodegradation processes occurred concomitantly with a chronic apportionment of untreated sewage loading. These organic pollutants also confirmed an adverse effect for marine biota and more particularly for benthic communities for some stations
Girel, Sylvia. "La réception des arts visuels contemporains dans les années 90 : les lieux de diffusion de l'art à Marseille et leurs publics." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0084.
Full textJouan, Henri. "Propositions pour la conception et la réalisation d'un nouvel atlas intra-urbain de la ville de Marseille sur support optique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23005.
Full textThis essay represents an attempt to investigate the propositions that lead to construct and develop a new atlas of the internal urbain space of marseilles using videodisc technology. It is divided into three books : in book i, some major trends of a strategy of communication are developed with an alm at driving geography, which has entered its "third modernity phase", out of the laboraties where it is produced, to be confronted to the other systems of daily informations as original sources. Book ii describes the first indications of methods of internal urban space analysis in order to construct an atlas from a cartographic and images database on a computer centralized or shared basis. Book iii is an attempt to a prospective evaluation of information computer storage and management processes
Kitson, Simon. "The Marseille police in their context from popular front to liberation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307729.
Full textChevalier, Dominique. "Projets de villes et politiques municipales de communication : le cas de Marseille, Montpellier, Nice et Toulouse." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30002.
Full textWith the example of four southern cities of france, this study shows the strong relationship existing between a urban project of development and municipal policies of communication. When the economy becomes global through complex networks, each city needs to build a clear project of development and to promote it, both in way to get approuval from its own citizens, and to attract investments and sklls from outside. The municipal policies of communication mixts symbolic events of the past and strong elements of the present for developing a new image of their cities
Maumet, Robert. "Paul Ruat (1862-1938) : libraire, défenseur de la librairie et notable marseillais." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10025.
Full textMaisetti, Nicolas. "Marseille en Méditerranée : récit politique territorial et sociologie de l'action publique locale internationale." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010278.
Full textGuidarini, Valérie. "L' université : un nouvel outil de recomposition urbaine ? : l'exemple du site de la faculté des sciences de Saint-Jérôme dans les quartiers nord de Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0068.
Full textWe had to deal with the problematic of " the University in the City " through which the students are often given dynamic abilities for the areas where they are set up. So as to understand how the connections between the university areas and their surroundings work, we studied the connection between the physical areas and the social practices. We selected the area of Faculté des Sciences de Saint Jérôme in Marseilles in our study. After analysis, it appears that the social part that the University could play cannot be deduced as a simple creative strategy or as one of the University setting up. Student presence does not make student life. This one is most a discreet reality, hardly comparable to the wanted symbolic effect. So the instrumentalisation of the student population appears uncomfortable because the “instrument” is not so easy to use, as living and reacting in a very specific way according to its surroundings
Farouk, Ahmed Ahmed Ibrahim. "Trajectoires migratoires : les Comoriens entre leurs îles et Marseille." Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10002.
Full textFricau, Baptiste. "La mise en scène à des fins touristiques des espaces publics urbains : Bordeaux, Marseille et Montpellier." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1005.
Full textCities have become major tourist magnets again. What accounts for such resumption of interest is a variety of economic, social and political factors which combine with urban and geographical ones to encompass a wide range of issues. Awareness of what profit can be made is fairly recent and cities now have entered a competitive fray to seduce that influx of prospective visitors and develop tourist activity. Rehabilitating public areas on a large scale ranks among the most visible actions taken to this end and it is accompanied by a strong communication campaign and consistent efforts to improve the city image. But tourism is not quite without side effects on the environment, be it an urban environment. Public areas are places where people meet and mix socially, they carry identity values and are vehicles for images. They are first and foremost used by and laden with meaning for people who live in them daily and identify with them. To grasp the way they work one should determine how those eminently sociable places come to carry the image of a city and what part they play in its tourist strategy. Given this context, Bordeaux, Marseilles and Montpellier are clearly cases in point and remarkably illustrative of this way of staging places. The range of actions each of these cities has been developing to manage its image and the divergent conceptions of tourism they entertain are highly illustrative of a complex phenomenon. Consequently one should rely on investigation, observation, interviews and documentary analysis to devise a multidisciplinary method which could take in the many effects of public areas fitting out and the way these places are appropriated for the sake of tourism
Boivin, Rémi. "À l'écoute de La Plaine. Écologie urbaine d’une scène musicale à Marseille." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0047.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to consider music through the city, as being arranged in its perceptive environment and integrated into social life at a local level. Along with an ecological and situational approach of the musical experience from a material, contingent and pragmatic space, the challenge firstly consists in avoiding, as much as possible, restricting the analysis of music in a purely media space. The ethnographic survey reflects a movement from an experience of the place to an experience of music within the same urban environment: the so-called La Plaine district in the city centre of Marseille, France. This local area which constitutes one of the central hubs of the city has no formal existence at an administrative level but appears to the observer as a living place and an urban cultural scene. Since the mid-1980s, the area has been marked by many cultural developments; there is a large concentration of musical venues and since 2010 is the subject of a substantial urban project seeking to renew its population. The amount of regular and micro events here, arranged for social occasions and often taking place outside the "institutional time", reveals a wide spectrum of forms and configurations at perceptual, cultural and social levels. Focusing on the role of music in the gradual institution of a common and shared culture in La Plaine and its construction as a special location or a "proper place" in Marseille, the survey has enabled to question the challenge that constitutes an urban project to the specific form of social bond stabilized by this place
Paris, Erato. "Marseille et hellénisme (XIXe et début du XXe siècle)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040095.
Full textStarting with a specific geographical context, that of Marseilles, our work unfolds a central theme : the city’s Greek community, from the beginnig of the nineteenth century up to the First World War. It is specifically inspired by Braudel’s long-lasting periods or temporality, and uses, a comparative and multidisciplinary approach. Although not pretending to write, the “History of the World, we wish to go beyond the chronological or spatial limites imposed to every topic, and give our subject a much larger scope. A global approach, we think, will introduce the reader to broader insights, namely aged old concept of Hellenism, wich encompasses a time span of more than three thousand years, and a geographic, multi-continent foundation (Europre, Africa, Asia) that, thanks to its diaspora, has now become universal. Hellenism can then be said to include all the populations claiming a Greek identity, based on its two ancestral cornerstones : language and religion. And that is precisely what the “long-lasting periods or temporality” is all about, as applied to that civilization
Pérez, Patrick. "Les stratégies populaires face à l'école : analyse d'un dispositif périscolaire dans les quartiers nord de Marseille." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10061.
Full textParlati, Luigia. "Faire le slam : une ethnographie des pratiques poétiques collectives entre Paris et Marseille." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH169.
Full textThis research focuses on poetry slam, a practice of poetic performance, born in the late 1980s in the United States and now widespread in several countries, including France. If the public success (in 2006) of artists such as Grand Corps Malade is the most recognizable form of this practice through its media coverage, there is a heterogeneity of "slam forms" that have become the subject of this thesis. Poetry slam is an open platform and it is organized according to different approaches, from competition to "open microphone" and in several kinds of places (bar, stages, libraries, public spaces). Anyone with a text to say (which can be written in advance or not) can therefore do it in front of an audience, without any injunction of style or content. This apparent simplicity of poetry slam actually questions several types of "boundaries" that make sense to some actors in the world of literary creation (written poetry/poetry readings), language education (literary/common language) and artistic creation (excellence/triviality). But the slammers I’ve met in my fieldwork between Paris and Marseille (as well as abroad), participate of another common world, where verbal, vocal and performative experimentation cohabit with the desire to freely share their words or being engaged in an artistic endeavor. Crossing the discourses of the actors with the doxa and literature on the subject, this thesis aims to propose some analysis based on this collective poetic practice, in order to account for its extreme readiness to accommodate any speech act aloud and in public. This research aims to at least elucidate the tensions and issues raised by poetry’s slam freedom to be empowered and be engaged
Maignant, Gilles. "Pollution et développement durable des villes françaises : étude de cas : Nice, Marseille, Lyon et Paris : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2020.
Full textMurat, Josée Valérie. "Navires et navigations à Marseille au XIVe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10022.
Full textEmeriau, Céline. "Eclaircissement de la peau chez les femmes africaines à Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20679/document.
Full textThe skin color is the physical feature of human who has the biggest variability. Originallyspread in fonction a geographic gradient, the migrations of populations came to shade thischromatic distribution. However pigmentation caracterises a goegraphic space andpopulations living there, it is them a tracer of identity in fonction of individual geographicorigin. From the meeting of populations of different origin came forth an imaginary built onthe skin color. The skin pigmentation, as identitary tracer, wich has sens only in the socialdomain, is combined with mythes and stereotypes wich had evolved in the course of time butwich still remain presents in the social imaginary.Stigmatising and symbolically weighty, the skin color is subordinate as the rest of thebody to a work of the appareances. To be judged esthetically coplining dominant norms, skinhas to answer to specific standards. Like all works of appreances, the lightening of skin is asocial fact circumscribing within a system of representation belonging to the socio-culturalenvironment of populations who light itself. It is in this context that this corporal practicetakes sens. Thus, in the cas of populations originating from Africa and living in France, theirsocio-cultural environment is influenced by both the country of origin and the recievingcountry, and also by the political stakes wich historically bind them, stakes for wich skin colorhad taken a preponderant function, in particular during the periode of colonisation.In the course of our study, we try to estimate the situation of this practice by africanwomen living in Marseille. We try to make evident how is realised this practice and to wichsystems of representations it makes reference. In this purpose, we take interest to the productsand techniques enabling to light the skin, to the position of african women using or not thoseproducts, to the social discourse on the practice coming from advertising for lighteningproducts, from feminin magazines targetting african women and also the sellers and thedoctors witness of the harmful impact of the products.The global analyse of these different discourses shows that the practice of lightening skindoes not limite itself to a changing of skin color. Modifing complexion, but also texture andluminosity of the skin, women answer to a social and imaginary logic. Indeed, the practice oflightening lies within an imaginary logic with empirical fondations and whose result printedon the women skin will have an impact in their social life. Changing the skin color, womenbring in a bio-socio-subjective construction. Thus they materialise an identitary questcircumscribing itself in a socio-cultural and chromatic referential.This work has for particularities to bring an original analyse on the lightening of africanwomen living in Marseille but also a pluridisciplinar glance necessary for the study of thelightening skin, a corporal practice wich refer to either biological either cultural functions
Ricateau-Marciano, Florence. "Formation et carrière de élèves de la classe d'architecture de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Marseille 1813-1914." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10011.
Full textBrotons, Jefferson. "Le plan climat-air-énergie de la Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence : une analyse juridique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0456/document.
Full textThrough the analysis of the legal components of the climate action at an intercommunal scale, the question is whether the legal framework built in order to reach the objectives of GHG emissions mitigation and climate change adaptation appears suitable in terms of efficacy and implementation. We explore the establishment of the climate planning document of Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, an institution affected by numerous structural changes in link with territorial reforms
Cartelli, Philip. "Becoming Euro-Mediterranean : Reframing Urban Space and Identity in Southern France." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493604.
Full textAnthropology
Grellier, Armelle. "Dynamiques commerciales périphériques, nouveaux centres de vie et conséquences urbaines dans l'aire métropolotaine marseillaise : le cas de trois centres commerciaux : Vitrolles, Plan de campagne et Grand littoral." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA123012.
Full textThe trade is an act of exchange, it supposes a certain number of codes and vehicle the intensity of the social and cultural symbolic system. Associated other images, it contributes to the formation of. For the users who attend them, these new spaces gave rise to a structuring process which includes poles of life. The objective of our thesis is to show that the commercial zones were transformed into centers of life? I. E. To include/understand the relation between the function of the commercial zones, the practices which develop to with it and their urban character. However if a new space culture is born, it is not a question to oppose two urban cultural models : one centralizing, the other a-centrique one. Each one of those holds its own value. The commercial zone seems a new public space, with the multiple adaptations, which exceeds its initial function of distribution, it is also social, ludic. The commercial zones form part of the ways of life and contain the bases of the culture of today. Another scale invaded the modern relations, upsetting our intelligence of the world and astounding our systems of interpretation of the events
Houk, Melody. "L'institution de la proximité : les arrondissements dans le gouvernement municipal de Paris, Marseille et Lyon depuis 1983." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0044.
Full textRaveux, Olivier. "Une histoire méditerranéenne : la métallurgie et la construction mécanique à Marseille au XIX siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10092.
Full textMarseilles is a symbol of a mediterranean town reached by steam and iron during the 19th century. Advanced industry, metallurgy and mechanical engineering, has found its place and has managed to become a basic of the town's economic success story. Marseilles' industry, atypic and varied proves different from that of the european north-west. Cast iron making has remained a low-key activity. Other sectors have taken prominence : machine making, second melting industry and non ferrous metals. The history of that field, underrated for too long, takes the opposite view to the factors that are supposed to account for mediterranean europe's economic lag. There has been no shortage of men, capital, technological knowledge and markets. Quite like barcelona, genoa and piraeus, marseilles is entirely part of the 19th century industrial landscape. In spite of its final failure, the metallurgy and mechanical engineering of marseilles is the most accomplished of the mediterranean success combining openness and local dynamism
Zotian, Elsa. "Grandir à Belsunce : les catégories ordinaires de l'expérience enfantine dans un quartier de Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0047.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to child socio-anthropology. The subjects were children aged from 9 to 12, mostly children of immigrants, growing up in Belsunce, a working-class neighbourhood in the centre of Marseille. The aim of this thesis is to use children's everyday experiences to reconstruct their perceptions of the social world in a context of globalisation. In a number of children’s ordinary activities, one can see local patterns interact with large-scale realities. While performing these activities the children elaborate and construct ways of categorising the world, form groups that belong and construct the 'other'. Analysing this identity construction in children shows that children make the world explicit using referents to which they attach importance (ethnicity, religion) , while other referents are less important, even though they make a big difference to the child s experience (age, gender). These ordinary categories of activity also result in specific types of relation to the self The children of Belsunce think of themselves as subject through socially-constructed categories, which borrow both from locally available definitions (teacher’s pet, “hooligan”) and from globalised semantic and normative groupings (“illegal” ). Finally, the study shows how children experience being members of certain public institutions, and gives their point of view on the causes of social suffering
El, Hadj Jamel. "Les chirurgiens et l'organisation sanitaire contre la peste à Marseille : 17e-18e siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0152.
Full textThe present work deals with surgeons in the anti-plague system of Marseilles, focusing research on the changing status of surgeons between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries thanks to the evolution of public health. The subject is located in a research historical perspective that encompasses both social and occupational history (occupational health), and social history of medicine. The changing role and practices of surgeons performed within a public health that combines municipal actors to agents of the monarchy. Marseilles makes this case particularly visible because of multiple outbreaks of the epidemic, which creates a new health development organization without which the port could increase its market activity and economic influence. Faced at the plague, surgeons are the most sought caregivers in the triad "physician-surgeon-apothecary. " The plague of 1720-1722 is an opportunity to study how surgeons are organized in times of epidemic. The establishment of a prosopographic dictionary of active surgeons during the plague shows the extent of their involvement. For this public health anti-plague be effective, it must go beyond the single Marseille, to include neighboring towns or sometimes more distant in the Levant and Barbary where "surgeons nation" just take place to fight against the plague. Marseilles anti-plague system is an early form of globalization of health at the Mediterranean scale
Jasmin, Denise. "La ville, l'administration et l'architecte : commande publique et architecture à Marseille, 1830-1870." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10008.
Full textMoine, Hervé. "Intelligence économique territoriale de l'aire d'influence du Port de Marseille Fos." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0343.
Full textThe Port of Marseille-Fos, strengthened by its 10 000 hectares located at the mouth of the second largest river of the mediterranean basin is a center piece of a global network and a central core of a local network. Interfacing maritime and land stakes, the area which is influenced by this international port must become aware of this complex system which surrounds it. It is the main object of this action research work. The approach presented is structured around the concept of the "territorial manufacturing plant" which links the analytical vision of productivity to that of the plant and the systemic vision associated to sustainable territorial development. This concept has enabled the setting up of a process based on volontary prospective, concertation, action and innovation, which aroused the port's local network, which allowed it to change from a passive state to a receptive one. . . First step toward a territorial pact. The work carried out is based on a precise analysis of the port system problematic and it proposes a method which allows to coordinate the territorial "manufacturing plant" in order to better understand and govern its regulation systems / retroactions (economic, environmental and social). The concrete results are presented and commented in order to finally propose a Territorial Economic Intelligence Master Plan for the areas influenced by the Port of Marseille-Fos. This thesis is the first step of a long process which will lead this territory toward new richnesses
Renault, Jean-Baptiste. "L'écrit diplomatique à Saint-Victor de Marseille et en Provence (ca. 950 - ca. 1120)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG037.
Full textBy the articulation of two main issues, i. e. the existence of a "diplomatic area" understood as a cultural space delimited through the practices of document writing, and the development of centers of writing, this study highlights the increasingly importance and contrasting influence of the ecclesiastical institutions on the diplomatic writing in Provence in the 10th and 11th centuries. The circulation of men and formulaic patterns made of western Provence, from about 950 to 1010, a network that allowed the spreading of common practices. In the early 11th century, one sees a break in this evolution as a consequence of the rapid decline of the use of diplomatics for private interactions and the disappearance of scribes who used to have a large clientele in the cities. Thanks to a better managing of the writing of documents in the first half of the 11th century, the scriptoria have not modified in the same way the formulaic patterns. The scribes of the abbey of Saint-Victor of Marseilles developed a highly original diplomatic practice based on stylistic and rhetorical devices, which are reflected in the preambles and the pastoral references praising the alms of aristocratic families. A second break with the traditions occurred at Saint-Victor in the middle of the 11th century, when the home-made formulas were replaced by simplified ones. The care Saint-Victor took of the appearance of the documents shows a special concern for the media feature of the document, which is also apparent in the use of archives and their valorization through the classification of charters and the compilation of a large cartulary
Xambo, Jean-Baptiste. "« Vuyder la ville » : la fabrique de la citadinité dans un port méditerranéen (Marseille 1669-1714)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0165.
Full textThe modern city is a membership community, offering its members a set of rights. Focused on the determinants of segregation in old regime Marseilles, this thesis considers the political and legal means by which the citadinity is built. In a conflicting political configuration, observing the definition of legitimate and illegitimate citizens highlights the nonlinear evolution of shared sovereignty between the many competent juridictions in the city. After thinking on the consequences of the "édit d'affranchissement du port' (1669) in terms of administration of urban citizenship, the purpose is organized around two major mobilisations of the new traders' power against the presence of foreigners in the city, during the first half-century of Louis XIV's reign. These cases concern successively a small community of jewish merchants from Livorno and Nice (1670- 1682), and the various groups that make up the people of the king's galleys : slaves, convicts, convicts' wive, released convicts, soldiers (1680-1710). Concentrated on indigenous systems of justification and contextualization, our study seeks to account for the complex issues which govern protection as well as the expulsion of foreign groups in Marseilles. It is also to consider the power relations involved in these controversies, and subtle rebalancing following the mobilizations. Then appears a map of the many membership's operators who collectively participate in perpetual redefinition of margins of the political community
Rosenquist, Marta. "La réappropriation d'anciens espaces industriels par la création contemporaine : la Friche la Belle de Mai à Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3127.
Full textCreated in 1992 on 45,000 m2 of a former tobacco factory in a working-class district near the Saint-Charles Train Station in Marseille, la Friche la Belle de Mai is a place of interdisciplinary artistic creation, production, and diffusion. The site’s main structures include theatre companies, a radio station, a restaurant, a contemporary art gallery, as well as numerous visual arts associations. In this work, we ask the following question: What is the relationship between the indeterminate spaces of la Friche la Belle de Mai and the development of the site, perceived through three visual arts associations? Starting by retracing the history of the tobacco industry in France and Marseille, we examine the transformation of the site through three associations present at la Friche for over fifteen years. We show how the flexibility of the spaces and the adaptability of the organizational policies of the site allow these associations to establish themselves and create a site-specific dynamic. We then describe the way in which la Friche is “normalized” as it becomes permanent, and the consequences of that evolution for the visual arts. Finally, we evoke the site’s recent development including that linked to Marseille-Provence 2013: European Capital of Culture, and we compare it to another converted industrial site – Tramway in Glasgow. Based on this analysis, we evoke perspectives that would allow achieving a balance between a more normative context and the flexibility offered by indeterminate spaces
Sbiti, Nadia. "La reconquête des espaces en déshérence : le cas de Marseille et de Barcelone." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20101.
Full textA lot of towns – often large urban centres – start up or carry on with vas turban project in order to re-use and re-organize areas next their historical centres and that are more or less revert by escheat. Their recovery is an exceptional opportunity, for these towns but also for the numerous protagonists of economic and urban life, to enable the return of strategic and symbolical spaces into the urban fabric. That research is often based on a multidimensional study including historical evolution, the closing down industrial, urban and harbor sites: town centre rehabilitation policies, participants, procedures, funding, correspondence between the town-planning and architectural concepts and their execution. After a theoretical approach to escheating spaces, the case study deals with two towns from Southern Europe: Barcelona and Marseille, and enables an analysis of the operations of recovery so as to evaluate the consequences, both urban as well as social and economic in order to understand the mechanism