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Journal articles on the topic 'Marshall's solution'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Arifin, Muhammad Zainul, Achmad Wicaksono, Hendi Bowoputro, Raden Rayhan Ghufron, and Muhammad Yusuf Abdurrahman. "Identifying the effect of adding coconut coir on the characteristics of the top layer of pure natural buton asphalt concrete wearing course (AC-WC)." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 6 (130) (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309733.

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Buton Asphalt is natural asphalt originating from Buton Island (Indonesia), with the potential deposit amount reaching up to 662 million tons. This substantial domestic mining potential must be utilized for domestic road needs and to boost the country's economy. However, Buton asphalt's utilization is minimal compared with imported oil asphalt, which reached a usage rate of up to 94 % in 2022. Therefore, as a form of a solution-oriented policy, Buton asphalt is included as one of the 21 commodities in the Strategic Roadmap for Downstream Investment in Indonesia, followed by various supportive

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Hall, S. M., and S. G. Haworth. "Effect of cold preservation on pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 270, no. 3 (1996): L435—L445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1996.270.3.l435.

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The efficacy of preservation fluids on the cytoskeleton and contractile function of porcine pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (SM) cells during cooling and rewarming was evaluated, using EuroCollins solution (EC), University of Wisconsin solution (UW), Marshall's solution (MS), and tissue culture growth medium (GM). Functional studies included passive distensibility and contraction to prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) in arterial rings and wrinkling of silicone membranes by cooled-rewarmed cultured SM cells. Immunofluorescence measurements were made of actin brightness in cooled arterial rings. Culture

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Nishizawa, Tamotsu. "Marshall on Progress and People's Welfare." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (January 2012): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2012-001003.

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The paper focuses on Marshall's ideas of the economic and socio-ethical progress, of the development of man's higher faculties, and of people's welfare and improvement of their quality of life. The studies on economic and social progress with prospects for the elimination of human poverty and the higher development of human faculties, were ‘the high theme' and the crucial ideas of his whole economics writings of Marshall. For him ‘the solution of economic problems was not an application of the hedonistic calculus, but a prior condition of the exercise of man's higher faculties'. The paper stre

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Hamduwibawa, Rofi Budi, Adhitya Surya Manggala, and Arif Wahyu Nurillah. "UJI RANCANGAN JMF CAMPURAN AC-WC MENGGUNAKAN MARSHALL TEST DAN REFLUKS EXTRACTOR." J-ENSITEC 10, no. 01 (2023): 915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jensitec.v10i01.7365.

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The level of asphalt is a significant factor to consider. The levels of asphalt used in paved mixtures serve asa basis for good performance production to a maximum life of road service. The study used tangible concrete mixed taral-the wearing course (latrines) that would be tested to reflux extractors in comparison with the Marshall's so that it would be known to match the levels of asphalt in the solution. Research USES materials from amps in jember county. Afterward, a mixed design takes into account the proportion of other ingredients. The next activity in which objects were developed was u

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Albayati, Nadheer, and Mohammed Qader-Ismael. "Rutting performance of asphalt mixtures containing treated RCA and reinforced by carbon fibers." AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería 12, no. 1 (2024): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346030x.3436.

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This study examined the rutting performance of hot asphalt mixtures containing treated RCA and reinforced by carbon fibers. The methodology involved substituting RCA instead of coarse virgin aggregates in the several percentages (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%) that were treated by being submerged for 24 hours in an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.1M. Carbon fibers were added in several percentages of 0.15, 0.25, and 0.35% by the entire weight of the mix to produce cylindrical specimens (4×2.5 inches) for evaluating the Marshall and volumetric properties, and rectangular slabs (30×40×

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Moore, Gregory. "John Neville Keynes's Solution to the English Methodenstreit." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25, no. 1 (2003): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771032000058307.

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John Neville Keynes is best known for being the father of John Maynard Keynes and for writing The Scope and Method of Political Economy (1891). The lesser of these achievements was widely accepted as the definitive methodological tract in the field of political economy in the late-Victorian period. In this publication Keynes shed new light on many of the pressing methodological and epistemological problems of the day; he supplied the methodological underpinnings to Alfred Marshall's majestic synthesis of late-Victorian theoretical opinion, as articulated in his Principles of Economics (1890);

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Hussein, Ghufran Abd Al-Mohsen, and Mohammed Qadir Ismael. "Evaluating the Rutting Resistance of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Waste Steel and Treated Recycled Concrete Aggregate." Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 11 (2024): 3613–25. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2024-010-11-011.

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Using treated recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in asphalt with waste steel reinforcement benefits the economy and the environment while delaying asphalt pavement deterioration. This study examined the impact of using RCA in several percentages reinforced by three dosages of waste steel: 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 added as a proportion of mixture weight. The RCA was immersed in a 0.1M Hydrochloric acid solution for one day to treat the weak cement mortar in RCA and reduce the thickness of this layer. The assessment was carried out in a laboratory using the typical Marshall test to determine the optimum

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Hall, S. M., H. Komai, J. Reader, and S. G. Haworth. "Donor lung preservation: effect of cold preservation fluids on cultured pulmonary endothelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 267, no. 5 (1994): L508—L517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1994.267.5.l508.

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Pulmonary arterial (PA) endothelial cell morphology changes during cold preservation. In the present study, the efficacy of University of Wisconsin solution (UW), UW solution without colloid (modified UW), Euro-Collins (EC), Marshall's solution (MS), and medium 199 + 10% fetal calf serum [culture medium (CM)] in maintaining and regaining the cytoskeleton of cultured porcine PA endothelial cells kept at 4 degrees C and then rewarmed was compared. Features studied were actin, microtubules, vinculin, and talin, using immunofluorescence, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, a

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Mazel, Adam. "“YOU, GUESS”: THE ENIGMAS OF CHRISTINA ROSSETTI." Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 3 (2016): 511–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150316000073.

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Throughout her life, Christina Rossetti was an enthusiastic writer and player of word games in verse. When she was seventeen, for instance, she spent the summer of 1848 in Brighton playing bouts-rimés sonnets with her brother, William. Together they timed themselves to see how fast they could write lines of verse to a given set of end rhymes: “emotional devastation in ten minutes or less,” Anne Jamison wittily puts it (145). Two years later, Rossetti published under her initials instances of different word games – an enigma (“Name any gentleman you spy”) and a charade (“My first is no proof of

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Nakayama, Mikiyasu, Jennifer Seru, Cheryl Vila, et al. "Artificial Island Construction as an Instrument for the Right to Stay: Case of the Marshall Islands." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 1 (2025): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0044.

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In this study, we aimed to investigate the prospect of constructing artificial islands as a climate change adaptation strategy for the Marshall Islands. A survey of Marshallese college students revealed a high level of concern about climate change and openness to emigration, particularly among younger people. However, there was also a strong desire to preserve Marshallese culture and way of life. The concept of artificial islands as a way to enable the “right to stay” in the Marshall Islands received mixed reactions. While some see it as a promising solution, others have concerns about safety,

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Caldari, Katia. "DEALING WITH TIME IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: SOME MARSHALLIAN INSIGHTS." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 39, no. 1 (2016): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837216001024.

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According to Alfred Marshall, the element of time is the most important and difficult aspect to deal with in the economic analysis. Accordingly, he has placed the concept of time at the core of his economic reasoning, and he has developed a number of analytical tools that allow including time in his analytical framework: most notably, the cœteris paribus pound, the representative firm, and the distinction between short and long periods. However, he encountered an insurmountable impasse when dealing with the real elapsing of time in his static framework: the solution proposed in his Principles

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Grześków, Małgorzata. "Uwagi o statusie prawnym Komendanta Straży Marszałkowskiej." Przegląd Sejmowy 1(168) (2022): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.95.

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Recently, the position of the Marshal’s Guard and the legal status of the guards employed in this formation have changed significantly. Under the provisions of the Act of 26 January 2018, the Marshal’s Guard gained the attribute of militarised service. On the basis of the solutions adopted by this regulation, the guards of the Marshal’s Guard are no longer employees of state offices but officers performing their duties on the basis of a non-employment relationships. Despite the (seemingly) identical regulations, the legal status of the Chief of the Marshal’s Guard has also changed on the basis

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Auman, Ann. "Media ethics in the Pacific: Ethical challenges in the Marshall Islands." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 29, no. 1and2 (2023): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1288.

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Media ethics in the Pacific Islands varies considerably among nations in practice, as shown in scholarship. This case study of 16 Marshall Islands journalists aims to provide evidence of ethical decision-making in practice in one Pacific Island nation, and demonstrate the intersection of imported journalism values and local culture. It builds on survey work of Pacific Island journalists’ roles by Singh and Hanusch (2021), the Worlds of Journalism study by Hanitzsch et al. (2019) and works by Robie (2004, 2014 and 2019). Responses from 16 journalists in the Republic of the Marshall Islands who

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Kriese, Michael D., William W. Gerberich, and Neville R. Moody. "Quantitative adhesion measures of multilayer films: Part I. Indentation mechanics." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 7 (1999): 3007–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0404.

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The mechanics for calculating the quantitative driving force of indentation-induced delamination of thin-film multilayers is presented. The solution is based on the mechanics developed by Marshall and Evans [D.B. Marshall and A.G. Evans, J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2632 (1984).] and extended to the general case of a multilayer by use of standard bending and thin-plate analyses. Presented and discussed are the specific solutions for the bilayer case that show that in the limit of zero thickness of either layer, the solution converges to the single-layer case. In the range of finite thickness, the presen

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Valderrábano, Miguel. "Ligament of Marshall arrhythmogenesis and vein of Marshall ethanol: A problem with a solution." Heart Rhythm 15, no. 1 (2018): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.013.

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Wiggins, Elizabeth F. "Can I Keep My Tipi Here?" Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 1, no. 2 (2013): 293–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v1.i2.7.

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This Comment will review the history pertaining to the role real property plays in Indian law policy and address the impact of recent Supreme Court decisions on the ability of tribes to put land into trust. Part II describes the history of the law governing Indian land up to, and including, the Marshall Trilogy, and explains the relative concept of tribal sovereignty. Part III reviews statutes governing Indian land after the Marshall Trilogy, and details the legal history around the Indian Reorganization Act. Part IV of this Comment explores how the Supreme Court’s recent decisions have impact

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Mohammed, Humam H. "Experimental study of sustainable asphalt mixtures containing waste materials." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 6290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3374.

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In the past decade, there has been a significant increase in traffic density and axial load, which has resulted in the road's rapidly deteriorating condition. Therefore, it was imperative to identify solutions to these issues to enhance the asphalt mixture to withstand excessive loads and weather fluctuations and extend the periodic maintenance period. This research aims to examine the performance characteristics of the asphaltic mixture by incorporating RAP and crumb rubber derived from waste tires and to compare the enhanced and conventional mixtures, regarded as the best sustainable solutio

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Al-Tuwayyij, Husham, Noorance Al-Mukaram, and Sarah S. Musa. "Impact of Plastic Waste on The Volumetric Characteristics and Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Concrete." Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 4 (2023): 915–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-04-012.

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Recently, the use of plastic in many products has led to a huge amount of plastic waste, which is typically difficult to treat and expensive to recycle. This problem has been considered by many researchers and environmental organizations as requiring serious considerations about recycling and reusing plastic waste in different fields, such as asphalt mixtures. In this paper, aggregate passing a 4.75-mm sieve was replaced by 5, 7, 9, and 11% of plastic bottles used for drinking purposes. The dry method was adopted in this work, and the changes in the mixture’s volumetric properties were investi

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Djakfar, Ludfi, Wisnumurti, and Lila Khamelda. "Performance of CPHMA Incorporating Vegetable Oil as Asbuton Solution." Key Engineering Materials 912 (March 4, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-c85t83.

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The increasing demand for roads has an impact on the supply of raw materials, especially asphalt. Asphalt oil as conventional asphalt whose quantity is decreasing so that in the end it cannot meet the needs of road construction. Asphalt Buton (Asbuton) offers an opportunity as an alternative natural resource that will be able to supply asphalt needs. Asbuton is still not popularly used due to several shortcomings, including the need for material as an asbuton modifier. Asbuton needs for this material because asbuton has been exposed to the open air for hundreds of years so that the liquid frac

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Alam, Rafi Shahriar, and Hameem Al Hussain. "Surgical Mask: A New Solution for Flexible Pavement Distress." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. V (2025): 1322–35. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.1005000116.

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The spread of the Coronavirus epidemic has led to a tremendous rise in plastic waste pollution around the world. In an effort to reduce plastic pollution, this study devised a unique method by employing surgical mask as an antistripping additive to hot mix asphalt to improve the mechanical and rheological qualities of 60/70 grade bitumen, by combining it with used surgical masks in four different proportions by weight of asphalt using wet process, following the ASTM specification. To ascertain the optimum content of mask and investigate the properties of PlastiPhalt mix, several tests have bee

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O’Callaghan, John M., Simon R. Knight, Robert D. Morgan, and Peter J. Morris. "A National Registry Analysis of Kidney Allografts Preserved With Marshall’s Solution in the United Kingdom." Transplantation 100, no. 11 (2016): 2447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tp.0000000000001033.

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Said, Yousra, Mohamed Gharbi, Moez Mhadhbi, Moktar Dhibi, and Samia Lahmar. "Molecular identification of parasitic nematodes (Nematoda: Strongylida) in feces of wild ruminants from Tunisia." Parasitology 145, no. 7 (2017): 901–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017001895.

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AbstractIn Tunisia and other North African countries, there is a lack of knowledge about parasite biodiversity within threatened wild ruminants and there are not any studies on their gastrointestinal nematodes. Thus the aim of this study was to identify gastrointestinal fauna in the faecal samples of Tunisian wild ruminants. A total of 262 faecal samples were collected from domestic sheep and goat, and wild ruminants (Addax, Barbary sheep, Barbary red deer, Dorcas gazelle, Slender-horned gazelle and Scimitar-horned Oryx) living in protected areas. Samples were examined with floatation (saturat

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NIKITIN, E. V. "MARSHALS OF ARMORED TROOPS." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 12, no. 1 (2023): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-1-23-37.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the activity of S.I. Bogdanov, A.H. Babajanyan, M.E. Katukov, O.A. Losik, P.P. Poluboyarov, P.A. Rotmistrov, P.S. Rybalko and Ya.N. Fedorenko, who were award-ed the rank "Marshal of Armored troops" in 1944-1975, to consider their personal and professional qualities, as well as their contribution to the solution of strategic tasks of the war and post–war period. The research is based on such materials as the Journal of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. The research methodology includes both the biographical method and the method of

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Noatia, Bimala, and Khwairakpam Lakshman Singh. "Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Bituminous Mixture Containing Brick and Iron Dust as Fillers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1326, no. 1 (2024): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1326/1/012050.

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Abstract Bulk waste dusts obtained from brick and steel manufactures can be utilized as construction materials in pavement that can save natural resources and reduce environmental pollution. This study aims to explore the potential of waste brick and iron dust as substitutes for stone dust filler in bituminous mixtures. Brick fines was treated with NaOH solutions (2M, 4M, 6M, and 8M) to reduce its high-water absorption, among these 4M NaOH solution was chosen as the most effective one. XRD and SEM tests were used to analyze filler properties. The strength performance of bituminous mixture usin

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Thompson, Ana L., Martha Goêl Brackett, Connie L. Drisko, Jennifer L. Waller, Donna L. Marshall, and George S. Schuster. "Penetration of Fluids into Peridontal Pockets Using a Powered Toothebrush/Irrigator Device." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 3 (2006): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-3-30.

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Abstract This study was a single-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. The researchers evaluated a powered brush/irrigating device (HydraBrush Oral Health System™; OHS) for its safety and ability to deliver a solution to the bottom of 5-6 mm pockets, compared to rinsing alone with a solution following brushing with a powered toothbrush (Sonicare Elite™ 7800; SE). An evaluation technique to measure the quantity and quality of solution able to enter the pocket was also introduced in this project. Methods Subjects were randomized in one of two-groups: brush plus simultaneous irrigation (O

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Budiarto, Arif, Hafid Riyan Purnomo, and Ary Setyawan. "The Structural Properties Evaluation on Ultra-Thin Surfacing Hot Mixture Asphalt Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 828–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.828.

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Overlay as the conventional method to maintain the surface quality of pavement need a large number of fresh natural aggregate and bitumen due to the relatively thick layer and consequently the road geometric must be corrected, so that regarded as not environmentally friendly. The alternative solution is Ultra-Thin Surfacing Hot Mix Asphalt (UTSHMA) which has a thickness of 12-15mm. UTSHMA gradation is designed based on the highest Marshall Quotient value tested by performing Marshall Test of five variations gradation from Standard Specification Construction of Transport Systems. The Optimum Bi

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Bossert, Walter, and Frank Stehling. "Optimal Price Indexes." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 241, no. 4 (2021): 477–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2020-0055.

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Abstract We examine the notion of a price index as the solution to the problem of minimizing the distance between the index values and the vector of price ratios. To do so, the choice of a suitable distance function is of crucial importance. We use a generalized least-squares criterion for this purpose and show that the generalized quasilinear functions are the only solutions to the problem of minimizing the distance thus defined. There are numerous special cases that are obtained for specific choices of the requisite functions and weights. In particular, we show that, in addition to the well-

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Nugraha, A. A., M. Fauziah, and Subarkah. "The Use of Steel Slag as Substitution of Coarse Aggregate on Indirect Tensile Strength and Marshall Properties of AC-WC." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 933, no. 1 (2021): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/933/1/012004.

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Abstract High traffic levels on road can causing road damage, especially cases of permanent deformation and fatigue cracking. One solution is to utilize waste of material, such as steel slag as coarse aggregate and polymer modified asphalt as binding material. This paper explores experimental laboratory investigation on the use of steel slag on Marshall characteristics and indirect tensile strength of AC-WC mixture by using Starbit E-60 and Pen 60/70. Laboratory works begin with physical testing of material, then, finding the optimum bitumen content (OBC) for each type of the mixtures. Finally

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Carutasu, Vasile. "Aspects of the Cycling Phenomenon in the Linear Programming Problem (Lpp) Through the Example of Marshall and Suurballe." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 3 (2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0131.

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Abstract A complete analysis of the cycling phenomenon in the case of the linear programming problem (LPP) is far from being achieved. Even if [5] states that the answer to the fundamental question of this problem is found, the proposed solution is very difficult to apply, being necessary to find a solution of a complex system of inequalities. Additionally, it is difficult to recognize a problem that, by applying the primal simplex algorithm, leads us to the occurrence of this phenomenon. The example given by Marshall and Suurballe, but also the example given by Danzig, lead us to draw some us

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Wiguna, Gita Tresna, Amelia Makmur, Bella Koes Paulina Cantik, Haykel Marcelinus Arapenta, Wike Permata Puspita D, and Julius Andrew. "STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL KOMPOSISI LIMBAH HASIL CRUSHING TEST SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT PADA CAMPURAN BERASPAL." Berkala Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi 2, no. 1 (2024): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/berkalafstpt.v2i1.888.

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The increasing in construction projects has resulted in an increasing demand for concrete. This has the potential to increase crushing test waste, becoming an environmental issue as it can create large landfills and pollute the environment. Therefore, this research aims to develop an effective and innovative solution for managing crushing test waste by reusing it in infrastructure as an aggregate substitution in asphalt mixtures. The method used was an experimental study of AC-BC paved mixtures starting with finding the Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO), then aggregate substitution with percentage

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Knopf, Alison. "Marijuana policy group marshals forces in Washington, DC." Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 37, no. 7 (2025): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/adaw.34413.

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Smart Approaches to Marijuana (SAM) and the Foundations for Drug Policy Solutions (FDPS) met in Washington this month immediately following the CADCA conference (see CADCA: Prevention day, SAMHSA agenda, youth leadership highlighted, ADAW February 10, 2025; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adaw.34400).

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Chen, Christine Hiu-Tung, and Wei Zhang. "FluoMar, a Fluorous Version of the Marshall Resin for Solution-Phase Library Synthesis." Organic Letters 5, no. 7 (2003): 1015–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0274864.

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Jasim, Sameer Abbas, and Mohammed Qadir Ismael. "Marshall Performance and Volumetric Properties of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Modified Asphalt Mixtures." Civil Engineering Journal 7, no. 6 (2021): 1050–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091709.

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The durability of asphalt pavement is associated with the properties and performance of the binder. This work-study intended to understand the impact of blending Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) to conventional asphalt concrete mixtures and calculating the Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC) for conventional mixture also; compare the performance between SBS modified with the conventional mixture. Two different kinds of asphalt penetration grades, A.C. (40-50) and A.C. (60-70), were improved with 2.5 and 3.5% SBS polymer, respectively. Marshall properties were determined in this work. Optimum Asphalt

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Gusty, S., M. Tumpu, H. Parung, and I. Marzuki. "Marshall Characteristics of Porous Asphalt Containing Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Plastic Waste." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 921, no. 1 (2021): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012025.

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Abstract Inundation due to heavy rain often disturbs traffic flow and porous pavement as a wearing course is one solution to overcome standing water. This asphalt mixture uses an open gradation which is dominated by coarse aggregate with an air cavity content ranging from 20% - 25%. In Indonesia, according to the Indonesian Solid Waste Association (2013), this type of plastic waste ranks second with 5.4 million tons per year and is ranked second in the world as a producer of marine plastic waste after China. This research tries to use plastic waste as an added material in the porous asphalt mi

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Jim, Danny, Loretta Joseph Case, Rubon Rubon, Connie Joel, Tommy Almet, and Demetria Malachi. "Kanne Lobal: A conceptual framework relating education and leadership partnerships in the Marshall Islands." Waikato Journal of Education 26 (July 5, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/wje.v26i1.785.

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Education in Oceania continues to reflect the embedded implicit and explicit colonial practices and processes from the past. This paper conceptualises a cultural approach to education and leadership appropriate and relevant to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As elementary school leaders, we highlight Kanne Lobal, a traditional Marshallese navigation practice based on indigenous language, values and practices. We conceptualise and develop Kanne Lobal in this paper as a framework for understanding the usefulness of our indigenous knowledge in leadership and educational practices within for

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Garrett, Timothy J. "Analytical Solutions for Precipitation Size Distributions at Steady State." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 76, no. 4 (2019): 1031–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-18-0309.1.

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Abstract Analytical solutions are derived for the steady-state size distributions of precipitating rain and snow particles assuming growth via collection of suspended cloud particles. Application of the Liouville equation to the transfer of precipitating mass through size bins in a “cascade” yields a characteristic gamma distribution with a Marshall–Palmer exponential tail with respect to particle diameter. For rain, the principle parameters controlling size distribution shape are cloud droplet liquid water path and cloud updraft speed. Stronger updrafts lead to greater concentrations of large

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Khvorostyanov, Vitaly I., and Judith A. Curry. "Analytical Solutions to the Stochastic Kinetic Equation for Liquid and Ice Particle Size Spectra. Part II: Large-Size Fraction in Precipitating Clouds." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 65, no. 7 (2008): 2044–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jas2485.1.

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Abstract The stochastic kinetic equation is solved analytically for precipitating particles that can be identified as rain, snow, and graupel. The general solution for the size spectra of the large-size particles is represented by the product of an exponential term and a term that is an algebraic function of radius. The slope of the exponent consists of the Marshall–Palmer slope and an additional integral that is a function of the radius. Both the integral and algebraic terms depend on the condensation and accretion rates, vertical velocity, turbulence coefficient, terminal velocity of the par

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Ying, Ming Gan, Dong Qing Zhong, Ai Qun Ma, and Yong Guang Fan. "Test Research on Rubber Powder Asphalt Mixture under the Action of Temperature and Chlorine Salt." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.407.

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This experiment analyzes the relation between rubber power asphalt mixture and Marshall Test results under the action of the temperature and salt corrosion, by using matrix asphalt mixture and 80 mesh 10% rubber power. It carries out 18 test, considering two factors of NaCl solution solubility and soak time. The test result indicated that immersed in the NaCl solution of the matrix asphalt mixture and the rubber power asphalt mixture stability is trending downward, with the increase of immersion time; Rubber power can improve the ability of asphalt mixture for resistance temperature and salini

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P, Ramshankar, Sukumar Binu, Aishwarya R, R. Darshan P, and Hrithik. "Experimental Investigation on Bituminous Pavement Using Construction Demolition Waste and Plastic Waste." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 21 (2023): 1546–54. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i21.1792.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> To develop an optimum bituminous mix by studying the properties of construction demolition waste aggregate (CDWA) and plastic waste as a partial replacement of natural coarse aggregate and bitumen. The performance and strength of the conventional bituminous mix and modified bituminous mix were studied using marshall stability test. <strong>Methods:</strong> Construction demolition waste aggregate (CDWA) is produced by crushing and screening old concrete from construction demolition waste, which is then used as a replacement for natural aggre

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TrustGod, John Ayibatunimibofa, and Ebuka Nwankwo. "Evaluation of the Stability and Flow of Asphalt Concrete Produced with Waste Brick Tile Powder as a Filler." Journal of Engineering 29, no. 12 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.12.01.

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The utilization of recycled brick tile powder as a replacement for conventional filler in the asphalt concrete mix has been studied in this research. This research evaluates the effectiveness of recycled brick tile powder and determines its optimum replacement level. Using recycled brick tile powder is significant from an environmental standpoint as it is a waste product from construction activities. Sixteen asphalt concrete samples were produced, and eight were soaked for a day. Samples contained 5% Bitumen, 2% to 5% brick tile powder, and conventional stone dust filler. The properties of sam

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Qi, Lin, Baoyang Yu, Zhonghua Zhao, and Chunshuai Zhang. "Temperature Field Analytical Solution for OGFC Asphalt Pavement Structure." Coatings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071172.

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The change law of the temperature field of an open-graded friction course (OGFC) asphalt pavement was studied. The thermal conductivity of OGFC asphalt mixtures with different oil–stone ratios was measured using a thermal-conductivity tester. The relationship between the oil–stone ratio and thermal conductivity was established, which was then used as the boundary condition of the temperature field. Using mathematical and physical methods based on thermodynamics and heat-transfer principles, an analytical solution of the temperature field of the OGFC asphalt pavement structure was developed. Da

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Bramasta, Agusty Maulana, Akhmad Hasanuddin, and Luthfi Amri Wicaksono. "MARSHALL PERFORMANCE OF SPLIT MASTIC ASPHALT MIXTURES (SMA) USING NATURAL CELLULOSE FIBER CORN COB." Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan 4, no. 1 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jrsl.v4i1.15892.

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Split Mastic Asphalt (SMA) as a solution to reduce the problem of damage to the road pavement layers before the end of it’s service period due to high traffic loads. Cellulose fiber is needed as an asphalt stabilizer. The study was conducted with a pure experimental method to determine the effect of cellulose fiber on the marshall performance of Split Mastic Asphalt Mixtures (SMA). This study used a mixture of SMA by using five variations of the addition of natural cellulose fibers from corn cobs that is 0.15%; 0.30%; 0.45%; 0.6%; 0.75%. The results showed that the corn cob cellulose fiber det

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Zhang, Hongda, Lei Ding, Lijie Mi, et al. "Vein of Marshall Collateralization during Ethanol Infusion in Atrial Fibrillation: Solution for Effective Myocardium Staining." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010309.

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Background: The vein of Marshall (VOM) ethanol infusion improves sinus rhythm maintenance in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Distal collateral circulation of VOM can be a challenge to effective ethanol infusion. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of ethanol infusion in VOM with distal collateral circulation. Methods: Patients with AF scheduled for catheter ablation and VOM ethanol infusion were consecutively enrolled. During the procedure, non-occluded coronary sinus angiography was first performed for VOM identification. After VOM identification, an o

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Noufal, Amr Tarek, Elbadr Mohamed Osman Elgendi, and Tarek Mostafa Morsy. "Integration of Lab Experiments and Simulation for Evaluating Rubberized Asphalt Mixtures Containing Recycled Asphalt." Buildings 14, no. 12 (2024): 4058. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14124058.

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Road paving costs have significantly increased in the last decades not only because of the increase in oil price globally, which has in turn increased the prices of bitumen, transportation, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, but also due to the shortage of these virgin materials. Thus, it is essential to find more sustainable and cost-effective road paving solutions. This research focuses on the combination of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and crumb rubber extracted from end-life tires and new asphalt mixtures to assess the enhancement of asphalt performance and cost minimization. The opti

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Yubilate Lahasa, Desriantomy, and Salonten. "Analisis Penggunaan Material Batu dan Pasir dari Desa Tumbang Liting pada Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet-Base (HRS-Base)." Basement : Jurnal Teknik Sipil 1, no. 2 (2023): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/basement.v1i2.10577.

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The need for pavement materials in Central Kalimantan is increasing along with the many developments in road infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to find natural resources around. Tumbang Liting Village, Katingan Hilir Sub-district, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province has abundant natural resources in the form of stone and sand resulting from local mining waste and has not been utilised properly. Stone from Tumbang Liting Village has a grain size of 5-25 mm with a surface that tends not to be angular. The research was conducted to analyse the use of stone and sand from Tumbang

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Prasetia, M. S., Ludfi Djakfar, Wisnumurti, and Akhmad Sabarudin. "Marshall Tests For Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course Asb Lawele Containing Capsule Calsium Alginate as Self-Healing Additive." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1117, no. 1 (2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1117/1/012005.

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Abstract Self-healing on pavement is solution to reduce the handling of road damage without doing heavy construction. Calcium Alginate capsules are mixed in AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete Waring Coarse) Asb Lawele as an added ingredient to healing from cracks. Marshall Test specification is reference to assess the pavement can use pavement Asphalt Concrete. Optimum Asphalt Content of 6.2% is used to make AC-WC Modification Mix Asb Lawele with Calcium Alginate. AC-WC Asb Lawele contains 2% Asphalt from Buton Island and 4.2% Asphalt Pen.60/70. The percentage of Additive Addition of Calcium Alginate Cap

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khadim, Hawraa M., and Hasan M. Al-Mosawe. "Enhancing Asphalt Mixture Performance with Crumb Rubber: A Sustainable Solution for Improved Durability and Mechanical Properties." E3S Web of Conferences 427 (2023): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342703017.

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Asphalt crumb rubber is a type of pavement material formed by mixing asphalt cement with crumb rubber that is derived from recycled tires. This eco-friendly approach aids in waste reduction and promotes environmental preservation by incorporating recycled materials into pavement construction. The study aimed to examine the behavior of asphalt mixtures modified with crumb rubber, made by blending recycled tire-derived crumb rubber with asphalt cement. Adding crumb rubber improved the performance of asphalt mixtures, with 8% crumb rubber enhancing the Marshall stability by 20% and 34% for 40/50

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Marshall, Carrie Anne, Brooke Phillips, Abe Oudshoorn, et al. "Codesigning Solutions for Supporting Thriving After Homelessness: The Transition From Homelessness Study." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 77, Supplement_2 (2023): 7711510020p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2023.77s2-rp20.

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Abstract Date Presented 04/23/2023 Interventions that support persons to leave homelessness are known to be effective for improving housing stability but are less effective for supporting thriving after homelessness. This presentation will describe a community-based participatory research project that was conducted to codesign a novel intervention called the 'Peer to Community Model,' aimed at supporting individuals to integrate in their communities after homelessness through meaningful activity and peer support. Primary Author and Speaker: Carrie Anne Marshall Contributing Authors: Brooke Phi

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Farneti, Riccardo. "Coupled Interannual Rossby Waves in a Quasigeostrophic Ocean–Atmosphere Model." Journal of Physical Oceanography 37, no. 5 (2007): 1192–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3061.1.

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Abstract Rossby wave propagation is investigated in the framework of an idealized middle-latitude quasigeostrophic coupled ocean–atmosphere model. The Rossby waves are observed to propagate faster than both the classical linear theory (unperturbed solution) and the phase speed estimates when the effect of the zonal mean flow is added (perturbed solution). Moreover, using statistical eigentechniques, a clear coupled Rossby wave mode is identified between a baroclinic oceanic Rossby wave and an equivalent barotropic atmospheric wave. The spatial phase relationship of the coupled wave is similar

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Mhamane, S. V., R. D. Shinde, and A. B. Khemalapure. "Review Paper on Sustainable Pothole Repair Using Plastic Waste in Bituminous Mixes." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 4982–85. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69653.

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Abstract: The road infrastructure in India, vital to its economic development, is severely impacted by the recurring issue of potholes, which disrupt traffic, damage vehicles, and pose safety risks, especially during the monsoon season. At the same time, the country faces a growing environmental challenge with millions of tons of non-biodegradable plastic waste produced annually. This study presents a novel, sustainable solution to pothole repair by integrating shredded plastic waste into VG-30 bitumen. Experimental results show that a 9% plastic waste addition optimally enhances mechanical pr

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