Journal articles: '@Marulk'

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Grubišić, Vinko. "Marko Marulic Marul." Journal of Croatian Studies 43 (2002): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcroatstud2002439.

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Gladman, Tehmina, Grace Tylee, Steve Gallagher, Jonathan Mair, and Rebecca Grainger. "Measuring the Quality of Clinical Skills Mobile Apps for Student Learning: Systematic Search, Analysis, and Comparison of Two Measurement Scales." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 9, no. 4 (April 23, 2021): e25377. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25377.

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Background Mobile apps are widely used in health professions, which increases the need for simple methods to determine the quality of apps. In particular, teachers need the ability to curate high-quality mobile apps for student learning. Objective This study aims to systematically search for and evaluate the quality of clinical skills mobile apps as learning tools. The quality of apps meeting the specified criteria was evaluated using two measures—the widely used Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS), which measures general app quality, and the Mobile App Rubric for Learning (MARuL), a recently developed instrument that measures the value of apps for student learning—to assess whether MARuL is more effective than MARS in identifying high-quality apps for learning. Methods Two mobile app stores were systematically searched using clinical skills terms commonly found in medical education and apps meeting the criteria identified using an approach based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A total of 9 apps were identified during the screening process. The apps were rated independently by 2 reviewers using MARS and MARuL. Results The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for the 2 raters using MARS and MARuL were the same (MARS ICC [two-way]=0.68; P<.001 and MARuL ICC [two-way]=0.68; P<.001). Of the 9 apps, Geeky Medics-OSCE revision (MARS Android=3.74; MARS iOS=3.68; MARuL Android=75; and MARuL iOS=73) and OSCE PASS: Medical Revision (MARS Android=3.79; MARS iOS=3.71; MARuL Android=69; and MARuL iOS=73) scored highly on both measures of app quality and for both Android and iOS. Both measures also showed agreement for the lowest rated app, Patient Education Institute (MARS Android=2.21; MARS iOS=2.11; MARuL Android=18; and MARuL iOS=21.5), which had the lowest scores in all categories except information (MARS) and professional (MARuL) in both operating systems. MARS and MARuL were both able to differentiate between the highest and lowest quality apps; however, MARuL was better able to differentiate apps based on teaching and learning quality. Conclusions This systematic search and rating of clinical skills apps for learning found that the quality of apps was highly variable. However, 2 apps—Geeky Medics-OSCE revision and OSCE PASS: Medical Revision—rated highly for both versions and with both quality measures. MARS and MARuL showed similar abilities to differentiate the quality of the 9 apps. However, MARuL’s incorporation of teaching and learning elements as part of a multidimensional measure of quality may make it more appropriate for use with apps focused on teaching and learning, whereas MARS’s more general rating of quality may be more appropriate for health apps targeting a general health audience. Ratings of the 9 apps by both measures also highlighted the variable quality of clinical skills mobile apps for learning.

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Sinthumule, Ndidzulafhi, and Mbuelo Mashau. "Attitudes of Local Communities towards Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) Conservation at the Villages of Ha-Mashau and Ha-Mashamba in Limpopo Province, South Africa." Resources 8, no. 1 (January 21, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8010022.

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The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra), a common species in sub-Saharan Africa, grows naturally in both protected and communal land. Although considerable research has been undertaken on these trees in southern Africa, to the authors’ knowledge, the attitudes of local communities towards the protection of marula trees, particularly in communal land, has not been researched. This study intends to fill this gap in knowledge by examining the attitudes of local people towards conservation of marula trees. Studying the attitudes of people can provide insights on how they behave and how they are willing to coexist with S. birrea. The case study is set in Limpopo Province of South Africa in the villages of Ha-Mashau (Thondoni) and Ha-Mashamba where marula trees grow naturally. To fulfil the aim of this study, door-to-door surveys were carried out in 2018 and questionnaire interviews were used as the main data collection tool in 150 randomly selected households. The study revealed that local communities in the study area had positive attitudes towards conservation of marula trees. Strategies that are used by local communities to protect marula trees in communal land are discussed.

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Satuku, Shelly, Edson Gandiwa, Olga L. Kupika, Admire Chanyandura, Victor K. Muposhi, and Never Muboko. "Population Density and Structure of Marula (Sclerocarya Birrea) in Gonarezhou National Park and Adjacent Areas, Southeast Zimbabwe." Sustainability in Environment 4, no. 3 (August 31, 2019): P172. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v4n3p172.

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This study assessed the population density and structure of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) in the Gonarezhou National Park (GNP) and adjacent areas, southeast Zimbabwe. Data were collected from 15 belt transects using a stratified random sampling technique (with study sites located in the northwestern Gonarezhou National Park, adjacent communal and resettlement areas) in November 2014. The study results showed that marula tree and shrub densities were highest in the Gonarezhou National Park compared to the communal and resettlement areas. The diameter size class generally showed a reverse J shape in all the land use categories implying that there was a high regeneration and low recruitment into mature marula trees. Anthropogenic uses and herbivory may likely have influenced the density and population structure of marula in the study area. Thus, continuous monitoring and adaptive management is essential in ensuring that marula species is not locally extirpated in areas of high use or damage.

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Midgley, Jeremy J., Kirsten Gallaher, and Laurence M. Kruger. "The role of the elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the tree squirrel (Paraxerus cepapi) in marula (Sclerocarya birrea) seed predation, dispersal and germination." Journal of Tropical Ecology 28, no. 2 (February 13, 2012): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467411000654.

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The marula (Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst., Anacardiaceae) has a strongly lignified endocarp or stone which contains several seeds, each of which is within its own locule that is sealed by an individual operculum (Figure 1). The strong casing prevents germination, not by preventing the passage of water to the seeds, but by preventing oxygen from reaching the seeds (von Teichman et al. 1985). It is well known that marula fruits taken from the dung of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana Blumenbach) have more rapid germination than those that have not been eaten by elephants (Dudley 2000, Lewis 1987). This positive impact of elephants on marula germination continues to be considered to be through acid treatment in the digestion system of the elephant (Helm et al. 2011). We hypothesize that the primary mechanism which favours germination is mastication by elephants which physically loosens the opercula, rather than digestive dissolution of the stone. If true, the relevance of this is that only elephants would be the legitimate dispersers of marula seeds, because none of the many other species that are attracted to marula fruits would have jaws powerful enough to loosen the opercula.

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Gutman, Feiga, Avinoam Nerd, Yosef Mizrahi, Dudy Bar-Zvi, and Dina Raveh. "Application of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers for Identification of Marula Genotypes." HortScience 34, no. 7 (December 1999): 1256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.7.1256.

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Twenty-four genotypes of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) were characterized using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. A distinct band pattern was obtained for each of the trees, using as few as four arbitrary 10-mer primers. Trees propagated vegetatively by grafting showed identical fingerprints. These results suggest that RAPD markers provide a useful system for documenting the identity of marula genotypes.

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Ibrahim, J. S., H. M. Adamu, and O. I. Shakede. "Antibacterial Activity of Marula [Sclerocarya Birrea] and Brominated Marula Seed Oil." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (September 5, 2020): 1120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug668.

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Over the last decade, the use of hand sanitizers has increased substantially. Recently, with this outbreak of COVID 19 virus, all natural hand sanitizers have taken the spotlight for their simplicity, powerful cleaning abilities, natural moisturizing formulas and the ability to never leave the skin feeling dry. Marula [Sclerocarya birrea] seed oil was soxhlet extracted with n-hexane and then brominated. The oil quality parameters of marula oil (MO) and brominated Marula oil (BMO) were found to be; for MO: oil content (58.5 ± 0.435 %), moisture content (4.3 ± 0.158 %), saponification value (180 ± 0.7150 mgKOH/g ), peroxide value (10.52 ± 0.006 meq/kg), acid value (3.48 ±0.002) meq/kg ), FFA (1.73 ± 0.000 % as oleic),iodine value (61.02 ± 0.477 gI2/100g ). For brominated marula oil (BMO) ; saponification value ( 168.7 ± 0.930 mgKOH/g ), iodine value ( 8.6 ± 0.490 gI2/100g ), peroxide value (10.63 ± 0.505 meq/kg ), acid value ( 3.42 ± 0.000 meq/kg ), FFA (1.61 ± 0.000 % as oleic). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to confirm the bromination process. The following peaks of absorptions were observed for BMO: C–Br at 600 cm-1 , C–H stretch, (2950 to 2850 cm-1 for alkane), 1750cm-1 for carbonyl stretch, 1450 cm-1 for ester, 1680 cm-1 for alkene. The BMO showed a broad spectrum activity against E. coli, Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus epidermidis microorganism which gave the inhibitions zones of 19.50 mm, 20.50 mm, 19.00 mm, 18.60 mm respectively. DMSO was used as the negative control while streptomycin as the positive control at 400 mg/ml concentration. Based on these findings, BMO may be use as disinfecting oils or hand sanitizers and will discourage its use as food additive.

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Gladman, Tehmina, Grace Tylee, Steve Gallagher, Jonathan Mair, Sarah C. Rennie, and Rebecca Grainger. "A Tool for Rating the Value of Health Education Mobile Apps to Enhance Student Learning (MARuL): Development and Usability Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 7 (July 31, 2020): e18015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18015.

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Background To realize the potential for mobile learning in clinical skills acquisition, medical students and their teachers should be able to evaluate the value of an app to support student learning of clinical skills. To our knowledge, there is currently no rubric for evaluation of quality or value that is specific for apps to support medical student learning. Such a rubric might assist students to be more confident in using apps to support their learning. Objective The objective of this study was to develop an instrument that can be used by health professional educators to rate the value of a mobile app to support health professional student learning. Methods Using the literature, we developed a list of potential criteria for the evaluation of educational app value, which were then refined with a student group using a modified nominal group technique. The refined list was organized into themes, and the initial rubric, Mobile App Rubric for Learning (MARuL, version 1), was developed. iOS and Android app stores were searched for clinical skills apps that met our inclusion criteria. After the 2 reviewers were trained and the item descriptions were refined (version 2), a random sample of 10 included apps, 5 for each mobile operating system, was reviewed. Interitem and interrater analyses and discussions with the reviewers resulted in refinement of MARuL to version 3. The reviewers completed a review of 41 clinical skills mobile apps, and a second round of interitem and interrater reliability testing was performed, leading to version 4 of the MARuL. Results Students identified 28 items (from an initial set of 144 possible items) during the nominal group phase, and these were then grouped into 4 themes: teaching and learning, user centered, professional, and usability. Testing and refinement with reviewers reduced the list to 26 items. Internal consistency for MARuL was excellent (α=.96), and the interrater reliability as measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was good (ICC=0.66). Conclusions MARuL offers a fast and user-friendly method for teachers to select valuable apps to enhance student learning.

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Russo, Daniela, Owen Kenny, Thomas J. Smyth, Luigi Milella, Mohammad B. Hossain, Moussoukhoye Sissokho Diop, Dilip K. Rai, and Nigel P. Brunton. "Profiling of Phytochemicals in Tissues from Sclerocarya birrea by HPLC-MS and Their Link with Antioxidant Activity." ISRN Chromatography 2013 (June 5, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/283462.

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High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was employed to investigate the differences in phytochemicals in roots, bark, and leaf of Sclerocarya birrea (marula) for methanol and water extracts that exhibited the best antioxidant activities. As many as 36 compounds were observed in the extracts of these tissues of which 27 phenolic compounds were tentatively identified. The HPLC-MS/MS results showed flavonoid glycosides were prominent in leaf extracts while the galloylated tannins were largely in bark and root extracts. Four flavonoid glycosides that were reported for the first time in the marula leaf have been identified. The HPLC-MS/MS studies also illustrated different degrees (highest degree = 3) of oligomerisation and galloylation of tannins in the bark and root extracts.

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MDLULI, KWANELE M., and RICHARD OWUSU-APENTEN. "ENZYMATIC BROWNING IN MARULA FRUIT 1: EFFECT OF ENDOGENOUS ANTIOXIDANTS ON MARULA FRUIT POLYPHENOL OXIDASE." Journal of Food Biochemistry 27, no. 1 (March 2003): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2003.tb00267.x.

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Jacob, P. Sudha, and Re vathi. "Maruka Pod Borer [Maruca vitrata (Geyer)] Management in Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 07 (July 10, 2019): 2316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.283.

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Mkungunugwa, Tafadzwa, Shepherd Manhokwe, Armistice Chawafambira, and Munyaradzi Shumba. "Synthesis and Characterisation of Activated Carbon Obtained from Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Nutshell." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (May 10, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552224.

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Globally, a ninth of people use polluted water sources because an estimated 300–400 Mt of waste and 90% of sewage are discharged into water bodies from industries and developing countries, respectively. The utilisation of indigenous fruit pits in producing novel adsorbents will greatly benefit in wastewater treatment. In most underdeveloped countries, activated carbon (AC) is imported at a high cost. The study was aimed at synthesising and characterisation of AC obtained from Marula nutshell. Carbonization of organic matter from Marula nutshell was carried out at 200°C, 400°C, 500°C, and 600°C. Sulphuric (H2SO4) and phosphoric (H3PO4) acids were used as activating agents at concentrations of 20–60% ( v / v ). Physicochemical characteristics of the AC, such as bulk density, moisture, ash, pH, and iodine number, were analyzed using standard methods. Functional groups and total carbon content were determined using the FTIR spectroscopy and Nitrogen Carbon Sulphur (NCS) analyzer, respectively. The values of carbon yield and total carbon in activated samples with H2SO4 and H3PO4 were 32.2–93.2%, 26.9–95.8%, and 46–79%, 20.8–69.8%, respectively. The pH, ash, moisture, and bulk density of activated high carbon samples with H2SO4 ranged from 2.4–6.1, 0.65–3.49%, 1.3–8.4%, and 0.42–0.62 gcm−3, respectively. Activated high carbon samples with H3PO4 had 2.7–3.2, 11.3–29.8%, 4.7–14.6%, and 0.39–0.54 gcm−3 pH, ash, moisture, and bulk density, respectively. The synthesised AC samples with 40% H3PO4 at 500°C had the highest iodine value of 1075.7 mg/g. FTIR results showed the presence of aliphatic carboxylic acid salt, inorganic nitrate (NO3−), and phosphate groups in the synthesised AC and were not significantly different ( p < 0.05 ) from commercial AC. The untreated Marula nutshell had some aliphatic hydrocarbon (alkanes), inorganic phosphate ( PO 4 3 − ), aliphatic ester (–COO), and aliphatic carboxylic acid salt (–C(=O)O–) groups. A novel adsorbent, AC was produced from Marula nutshell with the potential to be used in water treatment.

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Pretorius, Victor, Egmont Rohwer, Adolf Rapp, Lucas C. Holtzhausen, and Hubert Mandery. "Volatile flavour components of marula juice." Zeitschrift f�r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 181, no. 6 (December 1985): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01140947.

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Ahmed, Adam Ismail, Awad Mohammed Babeker, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Elamin, and Elshiekh Awadelkarim Ibrahim. "Physicochemical Evaluation of Seeds and Oil of Nontraditional Oil Seeds." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 8 (August 10, 2015): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i8.687-691.422.

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The present work was conducted in the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Food science department, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, in order to evaluate some nontraditional oil seeds these are i.e. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea), Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seeds and Christ’s thorn (Zizyphus spina-christi) seeds. The seeds of the roselle and Christ’s thorn fruits were procured from Elobeid local market, North Kordofan State, while marula fruits were obtained from Elnuhod, West Kordofan State. The proximate composition of the seeds, cake and christ’s thorn pulp was done. Some chemical and physical properties were performed for the extracted oil. The results revealed that proximate composition of the seeds and cake differ statistically among the studied materials. Significant differences were observed among the oil extracted from these species; moreover, these oils differ significantly in color and viscosity only.

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Schott, Stephan, James Qitsualik, Peter Van Coeverden de Groot, Simon Okpakok, Jacqueline M. Chapman, Stephen Lougheed, and Virginia K. Walker. "Operationalizing knowledge coevolution: towards a sustainable fishery for Nunavummiut." Arctic Science 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/as-2019-0011.

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Knowledge coevolution is the process through which information is generated by joining knowledge systems in an inclusive and iterative way to facilitate self-determination of communities and promote cultural resilience. A central and practical component of this framework is the fostering of progress towards improved co-management and community led research. Here, we illustrate a knowledge coevolution framework in the context of a major five-year genomics and food security fishery research project in Gjoa Haven, Nunavut. We highlight the process, changes in research objectives, logistical requirements, mutual benefits, and challenges associated with northern collaborative research, and what lessons we have learned from the process. Knowledge coevolution could be linked to more inclusive and effective fishery co-management in Nunavut and possibly elsewhere. Further, the research process appears to have reinforced Indigenous knowledge and Western science without merging these distinct knowledge systems. Here, we strive to provide readers with concrete examples of knowledge coevolution and encourage research groups to incorporate and improve these practices in future projects and in adaptive fishery co-management. We further call on funding agencies to place more value, and thus budgetary priority, on activities related to ongoing consultation, engagement, dissemination, and implementation of project outcomes. Qaujimaningi maruk ajingingituk pivallianirijanginnik pigiarutauplunni tukisikanirutit saqipaliasurmata nunalit nangminiq aulajungnaliquplugit iliqusinginniglu saqipalliatitsiquplugit aulajungnalirlutik nangminiq. Qitianittuq amma ilulirijauplunni piliriangujup pivallianiq turangajuq aqiumakanirnirmut aulatauninganut amma nunalingnut aulataujuq qaujisarniq. Ukua tava takutijutauniaqtut qaujimaningi maruk ajingingituk pivallianirijanginnik pilirianguniaqtunnik ilulinginnik angijut aragunni tallimani qaujisarnirmut amma niqiqatiarnirmut iqalulirinirmi qaujisarniq Uqsuqtummi, Nunavummi. Nalunaiqsipluta pilirianguniaqtunnik, asiangurninginnik qaujisarniup iluanni, aturiaqaqtunik piqutinik, angiqatigingnirmi, amma ilautittinirmik ukiuqtaqtumiunik qaujisarnirmut, iliniataujunik piliriarmit. Qaujimaningi maruk ajingingituk pivallianirijanginnik ilinganajarmat aulatauninganut kajusitiarnirmullu iqaluliriniup mianirijauninganni Nunavummi asinginnilu. Amma suli, qaujisarniq aqiktausimaplunni nunaqaqqaqsimajut tukisianinginnut amma qaplunat tukisianinginnut katitausimangiłutik tapkuak ajingingituk qaujimaniujut. Uvanni piliriaqaqpugut tukisikaniquplugit uqalimaqtut tungaviqatiaqtummik ukturaulaujunik qaujimaningi maruk ajingingituk pivallianirijanginnik amma ikajuqtuipluta timisiujunnik qaujisaqtinik atausingurlutik aqigiarlutiglu piliriangusuqtut sivunirmi amma atuliqtitaulutik iqalungnik aulatauninganut. Tuksiralaurrapta kinaujannik aturniaqtunnik timiujunnit, sivulliutitauplutik qinaujat aturiaqaqtut kajusijummut uqaqatiqarnirmut ilautittinirmut, asinginnullu tusaqtittinirmik atuliqtittinirmullu piliriangujunnik.

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Béné, Charles. "Marc Marule de Split, un humaniste exemplaire." Bulletin de l'Association d'étude sur l'humanisme, la réforme et la renaissance 60, no. 1 (2005): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhren.2005.2697.

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WYNBERG, R. P., S. A. LAIRD, S. SHACKLETON, M. MANDER, C. SHACKLETON, P. DU PLESSIS, S. DEN ADEL, et al. "MARULA COMMERCIALISATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE LIVELIHOODS." Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 13, no. 3 (January 2003): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2003.9752458.

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Cesarino, Pedro de Niemeyer. "Wenía: o surgimento dos antepassados - Leitura e tradução de um canto narrativo ameríndio (Marubo, Amazônia Ocidental)." Estudos de Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, no. 53 (April 2018): 45–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2316-4018533.

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resumo Este trabalho compreende a tradução bilíngue inédita, as notas e o estudo de apresentação da narrativa cantada Wenía, dos Marubo da Terra Indígena Vale do Javari (Amazonas). A narrativa, que trata do surgimento dos antepassados, é fundamental para a compreensão dos processos classificatórios e etiológicos envolvidos no pensamento xamanístico e na etnogênese marubo. No ensaio de apresentação, são abordados alguns dos problemas conceituais aí envolvidos, tais como o estatuto da metáfora, das formas de classificação e dos processos de surgimento sobre os quais se dedica a poética narrativa marubo.

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Grubišić, Vinko. "The Marulic Reader." Journal of Croatian Studies 45 (2004): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcroatstud2004-0545-4618.

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Ribeiro, Daniela Dantas de Menezes, Sergio Augusto de Morais Nascimento, and Antonio Jorge Vasconcellos Garcia. "Caracterização hidrogeológica dos aquíferos cársticos sapucari e maruim, bacia sedimentar de sergipe-alagoas, nordeste do Brasil." Águas Subterrâneas 31, no. 3 (June 23, 2017): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/ras.v31i3.28806.

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Este artigo caracterizou os aquíferos cársticos Sapucari e Maruim, Bacia Sedimentar de Sergipe-Alagoas, nos municípios de Laranjeiras, Nossa Senhora do Socorro e Maruim, a partir da análise de parâmetros hidrodinâmicos e reservas hídricas. Os parâmetros analisados foram: a vazão (V); a capacidade específica (Sc); os níveis estático (NE) e dinâmico (ND); a transmissividade (T); os aspectos geológicos, geomorfológicos (feições cársticas) e estruturais, integrados num modelo hidrogeológico conceitual. Na área de estudo a investigação hidrogeológica se tornou necessária devido à importância dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos para o abastecimento humano e industrial. Para a determinação da transmissividade foi aplicado o método da recuperação de Theis (1935), usando a correlação T com capacidade específica (Sc). Os resultados de T são heterogêneos em ambos os aquíferos, destacando-se o Sapucari. Neste, a T média é de 725,42 m2/d, já no aquífero Maruim é de 113,42 m2/d. O volume anual de água extraída por meio de obras de captação existentes corresponde a 26,2% da reserva renovável do Sapucari e 11,6% do aquífero Maruim

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Holtzhausen, L. C., E. Swart, and R. Rensburg. "PROPAGATION OF THE MARULA (SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SUBSP. CAFFRA)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 275 (July 1990): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1990.275.39.

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Zhang, Kexin, Ziqiang Chen, and Cuijing Liu. "The complete plastid genome of marula (Sclerocarya birrea)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 1111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1547142.

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Junkerman, John. "Hiroshima and the Art of Iri Maruki and Toshi Maruki." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 258, no. 5 (August 7, 1987): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1987.03400050086032.

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Junkerman, J. "Hiroshima and the art of Iri Maruki and Toshi Maruki." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 258, no. 5 (August 7, 1987): 645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.258.5.645.

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Vrančić, Marko. "Marko Marulić, pjesnik i didaktičar [Marko Marulić: Poet and Didactic Writer]." Journal of Croatian Studies 50 (2018): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcroatstud2018508.

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Isnain, Irman, B. Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Julian Ransangan, and Shuhadah Mustapha. "Growth and Mortality of Green Mussel Perna viridis Farmed at Ambong Bay and Marudu Bay, Sabah, Malaysia." Croatian Journal of Fisheries 78, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2020-0013.

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AbstractAsian green mussel is commercially farmed in tidal waters in several enclosed bays in Sabah, Malaysia. In this study, two areas on the west coast of Sabah – Ambong Bay and Marudu Bay – were selected for the monitoring of the growth and mortality rates of green mussels farmed in suspension raft. Both growth and survival rates were then correlated with physicochemical parameters (dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, temperature, water transparency, chlorophyll-a), nutrients (phosphate (PO43-), ammonia (NH3-N), nitrate (NO3-N) and nitrite (NO2-N) and condition index of mussel from each study site, as well as between the study sites. The twelve-month growth study (September 2017 to August 2018) was started with a total of 180 mussel specimens (90 at each site). The initial size (mean) of the mussel seed used was 47.7 ± 3.5 mm and 51.1 ± 3.9 mm for Marudu Bay and Ambong Bay, respectively. Mussels in Marudu Bay attained mean size of 73.47 ± 11.05 mm (SGR 0.17% ± 0.22) compared to 64.05 ± 7.44 mm (SGR 0.11% ± 0.22) for Ambong Bay at the end of the experiment. The cumulative mortality rates were 9.2% ± 4.9 and 55.5% ± 30.0 for Marudu Bay and Ambong Bay, respectively. The Pearson correlation indicated a significant positive relationship between mortality and water transparency (r = 0.684, p<0.01). There was a significant negative relationship between ammonia in seawater and mussel mortality (r = -0.561, p<0.01), as well as significant negative relationships between nitrate and growth (r = -0.480, p<0.05) and mortality (r = -0.460, p<0.05), as indicated by Spearman’s Rank-order Correlation analysis. Overall, the growth performance of green mussels farmed in Marudu Bay was better than in Ambong Bay, however, the mortality of mussels in Ambong Bay was higher.

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Viljoen, A. M., G. P. P. Kamatou, and K. H. C. Başer. "Head-space volatiles of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra)." South African Journal of Botany 74, no. 2 (April 2008): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.10.005.

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Kamatou, G. P. P., A. M. Viljoen, and K. H. C. Başer. "Head-space volatiles of Marula (Scelerocarya birrea, subspecies caffra)." South African Journal of Botany 74, no. 2 (April 2008): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.146.

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Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane P. "Faunal Assemblages from Masai Gorge Rockshelter and Marula Rockshelter." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 20, no. 1 (January 1985): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00672708509511359.

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Saleh, Andi Mulia. "ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA." AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH 17, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 558–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v17i4.1162.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengendalian persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia menggunakan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) dapat meminimalkan biaya persediaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia jika menggunakan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) dapat meminimalkan biaya persediaan

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Latuconsin, Nur Aisah, Yahya Yahya Thamrin, and Suharni A. Fachrin. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2018." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis 14, no. 1 (February 16, 2019): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i1.97.

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Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kelancaran produksi sehingga program K3 harus diterapkan di perusahaan dan bukan hanya sekadar wacana. Kecelakaan kerja merupakan kecelakaan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan kerja yang dapat terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman ataupun karena human error. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor determinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar Tahun 2018 ditinjau dari karakteristik responden, sikap kerja dan pengetahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 84 dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lingkungan kerja dan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel, sikap dan pengetahuan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Variable sikap dan pengetahuan harus mendapat perhatian khusus untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Diharapkan agar pihak perusahaan memberikan sosialisasi K3 dalam bentuk poster yang mudah dan jelas terbaca serta menarik perhatian. Perusahaan juga harus memperbaharui job safety analysis jika terjadi perubahan proses kerja.

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P, Shantha Kumari. "Historical View: A Study on Hulugana Maradi Temple and Triyamba Keshwara Temple." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, S1-Feb (February 6, 2021): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8is1-feb.3965.

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Cesarino, Pedro de Niemeyer. "Os relatos do Caminho-Morte: etnografia e tradução de poéticas ameríndias." Estudos Avançados 26, no. 76 (December 2012): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40142012000300009.

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O artigo trata de aspectos da etnografia e da tradução de poéticas ameríndias das terras baixas sul-americanas, em especial do povo Marubo (Vale do Javari, Amazonas). A partir de uma breve revisão de perspectivas teóricas centrais para a compreensão do assunto, busco argumentar que o trabalho de recriação tradutória de cantos e narrativas provenientes de performances orais deve ser realizado em conexão com o trabalho de tradução conceitual. Por fim, apresento a tradução bilíngue de um longo depoimento narrativo sobre o destino póstumo e a formação do Caminho dos Mortos ("Os relatos do Caminho-Morte"), oferecido pelo xamã marubo Armando Cherõpapa.

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34

Gadd, Michelle E. "The impact of elephants on the marula tree Sclerocarya birrea." African Journal of Ecology 40, no. 4 (November 5, 2002): 328–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00385.x.

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Mansourian, Suzan, Anders Enjin, Erling V. Jirle, Vedika Ramesh, Guillermo Rehermann, Paul G. Becher, John E. Pool, and Marcus C. Stensmyr. "Wild African Drosophila melanogaster Are Seasonal Specialists on Marula Fruit." Current Biology 28, no. 24 (December 2018): 3960–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.033.

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Todorov, Svetoslav D., and Leon M. T. Dicks. "Bacteriocin production by Pediococcus pentosaceus isolated from marula (Scerocarya birrea)." International Journal of Food Microbiology 132, no. 2-3 (June 2009): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.04.010.

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Stella, A. Josephine, and Dr K. Rajeswari Dr. K. Rajeswari. "Appraisal of Marketing Practices of Maruti Udyog A Case Study of Maruti Udyog Limited." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/28.

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Gluzman, Georgina G. "Maruja Mallo. Trayectorias de una mujer moderna entre Europa y América." Boletín de Arte, no. 18 (October 19, 2018): e001. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/23142502e001.

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La artista de origen gallego Maruja Mallo dio cuenta, en su vida y en su obra, de los nuevos —y a menudo difíciles— caminos abiertos a las mujeres artistas durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar algunos aspectos de su trayectoria a la luz de las posibilidades abiertas por la crítica feminista a la historia del arte. Nos concentraremos en aquellas obras que mantienen un vínculo con la modernidad urbana y con el nuevo modelo femenino. Un segundo propósito atañe al examen de ciertos rasgos de la actividad de Maruja Mallo en su largo exilio en la Argentina, donde desarrolló una importante tarea.

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Cohen, Mary L. "Choral Singing in Prisons: Evidence-Based Activities to Support Returning Citizens." Prison Journal 99, no. 4_suppl (July 10, 2019): 106S—117S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885519861082.

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Choral singing in prisons can help incarcerated individuals identify as returning citizens instead of felons. Shadd Maruna argues that while many legal and penal rituals exist to convince individuals to identify as “offenders,” few such rituals are in place to reconnect formerly incarcerated people to identify as community members outside of prisons. Maruna describes successful reintegration rituals as symbolic and emotive, repetitive, community-based, and infused with a dynamic of challenge and achievement; they give form to political and social processes that enable successful reentry. I maintain that choral singing models positive reintegration rituals that promote prosocial connections between returning citizens and the societies to which they are restored.

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Hardiyanti, Devita, Sigit Prafiadi, and Revisika R. "EFEKTIVITAS FILTRAT BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macro) SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA LARVA ULAT POLONG (Maruca testulalis) PADA TUMBUHAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculata)." Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v3i1.886.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the fruit filtrate of the Phaleria macro as bioinsecticide for the larvae of Maruca testulalis in long bean plants Vigna unguiculata. This research was conducted at the Integrated Science Laboratory of STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari in June 2019. The population used in this study was 150 larvae of Maruca testulalis. 7 treatment groups were consisting of 4 replications. The P0 treatment group was given 0.1 ml of reagent solution, then for treatment P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 each was given the filtrate from the Phaleria macro with a concentration of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%. The results of data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test 5.708 <12.591 so that there was no effect of the bioinsecticide of the crown of gods on the larvae of Phaleria macro these results are influenced by the dose concentration that is not quite right. However, if it is seen from the results of the research data, it can be seen that there is an effect of giving the Phaleria macro fruit filtrate on the mortality of Maruca testulalis larvae. This effect is due to the presence of saponin compounds found in the Phaleria macro.

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Pandžić, Zvonko. "Magnificat Anima Mea Dominum." Anafora 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29162/anafora.v6i1.1.

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Autor u ovoj studiji nastavlja svoja istraživanja iz 2009. o izgubljenim djelima hrvatske proze koja je Marko Marulić (1450. – 1524.) sastavio za svoju sestru Biru (Elviru, Veru), o čemu piše on sam, ali i njegov bliski prijatelj Frane Božićević. Analizirana je egzegeza Magnificata iz Firentinskoga zbornika (Ashb. 1582) tako što je autor usporedno čitao tekst tog hrvatskog rukopisnog izlaganja iz Firence i odgovarajući tiskani tekst latinske Biblije (1489) iz privatne biblioteke Marka Marulića, na kojoj je on svojeručno bilježio rubne glose i minijaturne crteže. Utvrđeno je da autor egzegeze, rukopis potječe iz Splita, dijelom preuzima, prevodi i parafrazira komentare Nikole od Lyre koji su objavljeni usporedno – stih po stih – s latinskim tekstom Biblije koju je posjedovao i glosirao Marulić. Kako nijedan ini pisac iz Splita njegova doba nije posjedovao, a kamoli glosirao rečenu Bibliju, zaključeno je da je Marulić, uz brojne druge dokaze i indicije, i zbog te činjenice, autor spomenute egzegeze i Firentinskoga zbornika. Time je konačno verificirana dugo osporavana teza Carla Verdianija (1957) kojom je Maruliću atribuirano autorstvo tog zbornika. Tom je verifikacijom pogođen i čitav niz inih hrvatskih proznih rukopisa koje također valja pripisati autoru Marku Maruliću. S pogledom na skorašnju 500. obljetnicu smrti oca hrvatske književnosti (1524. – 2024.) autorovi nalazi stavljaju hrvatsku filologiju pred velike kritičko-izdavačke izazove.

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Kar Soon, Tan, and Julian Ransangan. "Dredging-induced shell damages to hard clam (Meretrix meretrix): a Malaysian case study." Aquatic Living Resources 32 (December 18, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2018025.

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The hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) is a popular edible shellfish in South and Southeast Asia, being heavily exploited by hand dredging in Marudu Bay, Malaysia. The current study was performed to evaluate the shell damages caused by this artisanal dredging gear. Samplings were conducted in triplicates at two sites using both hand dredging and hand collecting (control) sampling methods. The shell length and total weight, damage areas and breakage patterns of each clam were recorded. A questionnaire survey was conducted with local bivalve harvesters to gather information on the fishing pressure in Marudu Bay. Results revealed that the efficiency (fishing yield) of hand dredging gear was three times higher than hand collecting. However, hand dredging gear causes lethal shell damages to small hard clams (<3cm in shell length). Hard clam harvesting is the main occupation of most fishermen in Kg. Popok, but most of them do not comply with the minimum harvesting size established by the fishery department. Moreover, most of the stakeholders are not aware of the negative impacts of hand dredging to the sustainability of the hard clam fishery in Marudu Bay. Therefore, organizing more awareness programs combined with introducing community-based fishery management are highly recommended to promote the sustainability of this artisanal fishery.

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Ramadhany, Faradillah, Yahya Thamrin, and Arman Arman. "PENGARUH SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. MARUKI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis 14, no. 1 (February 16, 2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i1.89.

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Produktivitas tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan akan rasa aman, keselamatan (safety) dan kesehatan yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawannya. Peningkatan produktivitas tidak akan tercapai jika dalam proses kerjanya terjadi kecelakaan atau kerusakan yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas menurun dan kapasitas produksi tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengaruh manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Variabel independen yaitu komitmen dan kebijakan K3, pelaksanaan K3, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu produktivitas kerja.Data yang diperoleh dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Regresi Logistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil analisis data berdasarkan Regresi Logistik diperoleh nilai komitmen dan kebijakan K3 terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu p=0,000<0,05, pelaksanaan K3 terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu p=0,000<0,05, yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil analisis multivariat pelaksanaan K3 merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia dengan nilai OR Exp(B) 6,424.Saran saya sebagai peneliti sebaiknya pihak perusahaan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia lebih memperhatikan sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan.

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44

Helm, C. V. "Investigating the vulnerability of marula stems to fire and bark stripping." South African Journal of Botany 76, no. 2 (April 2010): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2010.02.019.

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Moganedi, K. L. M., N. Colpaert, P. Breyne, M. M. Sibara, and E. M. A. Goyvaerts. "Determination of genetic stability of grafted marula trees using AFLP markers." Scientia Horticulturae 111, no. 3 (February 2007): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.10.026.

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Kleiman, Robert, David A. Ashley, and James H. Brown. "Comparison of two seed oils used in cosmetics, moringa and marula." Industrial Crops and Products 28, no. 3 (November 2008): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.04.003.

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47

Cesarino, Pedro de Niemeyer. "Cartografias do cosmos: conhecimento, iconografia e artes verbais entre os Marubo." Mana 19, no. 3 (December 2013): 437–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-93132013000300002.

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Este artigo pretende explorar a relação entre as artes verbais dos Marubo (falantes de pano da Amazônia ocidental) e um repertório de desenhos elaborados por xamãs. Esquemas cosmográficos visuais, os desenhos possuem afinidades com outras tecnologias ameríndias da memória, também marcadas pelo trânsito entre expressões verbais e gráficas. Realizado a pedido do antropólogo, tal repertório de imagens atualiza no suporte gráfico uma composição formular, paralelística e metafórica altamente padronizada. A análise das composições visuais é conduzida em paralelo com o estudo das fórmulas poéticas xamanísticas, levando em conta os problemas da memória, da transmissão, da aprendizagem e da aquisição do conhecimento especializado. O estudo da interface entre imagens e artes verbais se articula a elementos da cosmologia, das noções de pessoa e do pensamento xamanístico marubo.

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ŞEN, Fatih, Pervin KINAY TEKSÜR, Rüştü Efe OKŞAR, Ahmet GÜLEŞ, and Tansel KAYGISIZ AŞÇIOĞUL. "YARARLI MİKROORGANİZMA UYGULAMASININ MARUL VERİM ve KALİTE ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ." Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.278365.

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ŞAHİN, Özge, Mehmet TAŞKIN, and Emre KAYA. "Fosfor Uygulamasının Marul ve Soğan Bitkilerinin Mineral Element Konsantrasyonlarına Etkisi." Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 (April 4, 2016): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210981.

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Lučin, Bratislav. "Marulićev Klaudijan." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, no. 2 (January 18, 2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.341.

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Auktor ovoga rada utvrdio je početkom 2005. godine da prijepis jedne pjesme Klaudija Klaudijana (Claudius Claudianus, oko 370/75 – oko 404) na posljednjim stranicama glasovitoga trogirskog kodeksa (Codex Parisiensis lat. 7989 olim Traguriensis) potječe od Marulićeve ruke. To otkriće ponukalo ga je da temeljito istraži čitav kodeks, što je dovelo do zaključaka koji imaju znatne implikacije ne samo za marulićevsku ﬁlologiju, nego i za povijest toga znamenitog rukopisa uopće. Te će se novosti izložiti na drugom mjestu. Tema je ovog rada Marulićev prijepis Klaudijanove pjesme Feniks (Phoenix, Carm. min. 27), a u njemu se pokušava odgovoriti na tri pitanja. Iz kojeg predloška je Marulić prepisao tekst? Kada je prijepis nastao? Čime je bio motiviran? (Drugačije rečeno: zašto je Maruliću Klaudijan važan; zašto je prepisao baš tu pjesmu?) U nedostatku drugih podataka, odgovor na prvo pitanje temelji se na tekstološkoj i paleografskoj analizi prijepisa. Pomoću njih dolazi se do zaključka da je Marulićev predložak bio rukopis, a ne tiskano izdanje. Na temelju usporedbe duktusa u prijepisu Feniksa s drugim Marulićevim autograﬁma, od kojih se neki mogu barem približno datirati, ustanovljuje se da prijepis Feniksa vjerojatno potječe iz osamdesetih godina 15. st. Čvršća uporišta moguće je naći za odgovor na treće pitanje. Marulić je Klaudijanu posvetio dvije stranice svoje epigraﬁčke rasprave In epigrammata priscorum commentarius. Prepisavši natpis (CIL VI 1710 = Dessau 2949) što ga je rimski Senat postavio u čast Klaudijanu još za njegova života, Marulić je u svojem popratnom komentaru izrekao kratku ali nedvosmislenu pohvalu rimskom pjesniku: on je dostojan usporedbe s prethodnicima, a nadmašuje potonje pjesnike. Nije moguće utvrditi je li Marulić Klaudijana smatrao kršćaninom ili poganinom. No zato je pripovijest o bajoslovnoj ptici feniksu, koja uskrisuje iz vlastitoga pepela, za kršćane oduvijek nosila simbolično značenje Kristova uskrsnuća. Takvo značenje Maruliću zasigurno nije bilo nepoznato. Kršćanska simboličnost teme kao i visoko mišljenje o Klaudijanu kao pjesniku bili su dostatnim razlogom da splitski humanist prepiše Feniksa na prazne stranice svojega dragocjenog kodeksa. U prilogu se donosi prvo izdanje Marulićeva prijepisa Klaudijanove pjesme.

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Journal articles on the topic '@Marulk'

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