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1

Studies, Kurdish. "Book Reviews." Kurdish Studies 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2015): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v3i1.395.

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Minoo Alinia, Honor and Violence against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 190 pp., (ISBN: 978-1-137-36700-6).Fevzi Bilgin and Ali Sarıhan (eds.), Understanding Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2013, 250 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-7391-8402-8).Michael M. Gunter, Out of Nowhere: The Kurds of Syria in Peace and War, Hurst Publishers, London, 2014, 169 pp., (ISBN: 978-1-84904-435-6).Mohammed Shareef, The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath, New York and Oxon: Routledge, 2014, 234 pp., (ISBN-13: 978-0415719902).Latif Tas, Legal Pluralism in Action: Dispute Resolution and the Kurdish Peace Committee, Farnham: Ashgate, 2014, 208 pp., (ISBN-13: 978-1472422088).Galia Goran and Walid Salem (eds.), Non-State Actors in the Middle East: Factors for Peace and Democracy, Oxon: Routledge, 2013, 230 pp., (ISBN-13: 978-0415517058).Mehmed S. Kaya, The Zaza Kurds of Turkey: A Middle Eastern Minority in a Globalised Society. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011, xii, 223 pp., (ISBN 978-1-84511-875-4). Shanna Kirschner, Trust and Fear in Civil Wars: Ending Intrastate Conflicts, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015, 189 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-7391-9641-0).
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2

Becker, Marc. "The Ecuadorian Peace Committee." American Communist History 19, no. 3-4 (September 4, 2020): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14743892.2020.1803693.

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3

Hoffmann, Diane E. "The Maryland Institutional Ethics Committee Resource Ethics Committee Resource Network." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1, no. 2 (1992): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318010000030x.

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4

HOLDEN, C. "New Peace Committee at NRC." Science 227, no. 4687 (February 8, 1985): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.227.4687.614-b.

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5

Kossakowksi, Adolf. "Committee for Psychological Study of Peace." International Journal of Psychology 25, no. 2 (January 1990): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207599008247860.

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6

Zab Un Nisa, Gul e Zahra, and Syed Waqas Ali Bokhari. "The Syrian Peace Process: How Syria Can attain Perpetual Peace?" Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review V, no. III (September 30, 2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).09.

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The Civil wars only can end by the total victory of one party against the other or through the table-talks. The progress about the political settlement of the Syrian crisis has stalled, and the Syrian regime did not show preparedness to accompanying its opponents. The regime cannot provoke directly with turkey and United States to asserts its influence in the north and eastern part of Syria. There is no political peace process to bring the fruits to date. As laid out under the United Nations Security Council UNSC in pursuance of 2254 resolution, the Geneva process has stuck. The mediation process under the United Nations is centrally focusing on establishing the legally bounded committee with the equal presentation of all stakeholders in this legal body or committee, significantly the regime, the opposition and the civil society inside Syria. The resolution was passed totally in December 2015, the said resolution drawn on four steps to ensuring the long-lasting resolution of the Syrian conflict.
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7

Krivova, Irina. "The Moscow peace seminar: Historic moment?" Index on Censorship 16, no. 9 (October 1987): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228708534313.

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A member of an unofficial Soviet peace organisation — the ‘Group to Establish Trust’ — managed to speak at a seminar run by the Soviet Peace Committee. Her account illustrates the difficulties of testing the limits of Gorbachev's policy of glasnost and it was published in Moscow in the first issue of a new unofficial magazine entitled — appropriately — Glasnost
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8

Diop, Alioune. "Art and Peace (1966)." ARTMargins 9, no. 3 (October 2020): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00275.

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In 1966, the multi-media celebration of African and diasporic art known as the Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres attracted an international audience to the recently independent nation of Senegal. As performances and exhibitions took place throughout Dakar, politicians, artists, and intellectuals considered what roles art and culture could play in healing a world torn by colonialism, the World Wars, and increasing tensions between the Eastern and Western blocs. In “Art and Peace,” Alioune Diop, the president of the Festival's organizing committee, enlists the arts as vital tools in the ambitious project of world peace. For contemporary readers, his words foreshadow present-day debates concerning the effects of globalization on the arts and reveal understudied links uniting the mid-century cosmopolitanist visions of negritude, Catholicism, and UNESCO.
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9

Sommaruga, Cornelio. "Humanitarian action and peace-keeping operations." International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 317 (April 1997): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400085107.

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It is an honour and a privilege for me to address this Conference devoted to a topic of great importance to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). As a humanitarian organization, whose mandate it is to provide protection and assistance for victims of armed conflicts and which is operational worldwide, the ICRC has been directly concerned with many peace-keeping missions undertaken by the United Nations.
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10

Ferguson, Tracy, Steve Hanewich, Leonard Rich, and Danielle Shupe. "Geographic Response Planning in the Chesapeake Bay." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 299452. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-299452.1.

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The Chesapeake Bay contains over 11,684 miles of shoreline and 4,479 square miles of surface area. It is a vibrant natural resource providing crucial habitat for fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and abundant economic benefit for the region. Since 2011, several Area Committees within the Fifth Coast Guard District (Virginia and Coastal Maryland Area Committee and Upper Chesapeake Estuary Area Committee) have developed Geographic Response Plans for their respective Area Contingency Plans (ACPs) encompassing the bay and its tributaries.
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11

Odendaal, Andries. "The Political Legitimacy of National Peace Committees." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 7, no. 3 (December 2012): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2013.767601.

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A national peace committee is a multi-stakeholder body mandated to implement key peacebuilding objectives, and coordinate a multi-level network of peace committees called an infrastructure for peace. Based on 10 case studies, the article explores the importance of political legitimacy for the success of NPCs and analyses, in particular, the contribution of their mandate, role clarity, composition and competence.
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12

Irene, Oseremen Felix,, and Alexander Ewanole Aikhoje. "Creating Local Peace Committee: A Participatory Action Research Project in Ojoo." AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 5, no. 4 (October 6, 2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v5i4.5.

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13

Tekdemir, Omer. "Legal Pluralism in Action: Dispute Resolution and the Kurdish Peace Committee." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 44, no. 3 (February 15, 2017): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2017.1290774.

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14

Doulah, Abdolsamad, and Mirshahbiz Shafee. "Review of Recommended Peaceful Projects and Contracts for Israeli-Palestine Conflict in Terms of International Rights." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 6 (July 31, 2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n6p151.

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Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most complex and longest conflict in history. The problem which officially recognized with UN resolution 1947 and creation of two countries ,was the initial point of consistent and continuous conflict. This is the beginning of wars, creation of movement, contracts and peace projects. Mentioning these contracts and plans and investigating the importance of its provisions could answer to the lack of permanent peace as well as the most important cases of parties. Some of these projects include the Camp David proposal, Fahd, Fez, Reagan, Mubarak, Madrid, Oslo, Maryland, Sharm el-Sheikh. Each one ,according to political and its historical position is accepted, rejected, or partially accepted by the parties that led to the creation of the conditions and obligations for the parties of the conflict. Despite all the peace plans and agreements, parties did not agree on a comprehensive plan for the establishment of lasting peace in the region the. In fact, it seems as long as there is no determination beyond the interests of the Palestinian-Israeli groups and parties there, getting to the ultimate goal which is the sustainable peace, is elusive and this destructive cycle of war and peace will continue.
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15

Holtzman, Neil A. "Panel Comment: The Attempt to Pass the Genetic Privacy Act in Maryland." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 4 (1995): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01379.x.

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The Genetic Privacy Act (GPA) is a comprehensive effort to protect individuals from unauthorized analysis of their DNA and from unauthorized disclosure of information resulting from genetic analysis. Irrespective of merit, every bill must survive legislative scrutiny. This is a considerable challenge, particularly for a bill as complex and far-reaching as the GPA. To illustrate my point, I describe the fate of two bills introduced into the Maryland Senate in 1995 by Senator Jennie Forehand. The first, also entitled the Genetic Privacy Act (S. 645), was a slightly modified version of the model legislation prepared by Annas, Glantz, and Roche. After a hearing, the bill received a 9-2 unfavorable vote from the Economic and Environmental Affairs Committee. The second was a much shorter bill, DNA Testing – Informed Consent and Confidentiality (S. 707), which simply stated that “DNA analysis may only be performed with the informed consent of the person being analyzed” and that the results of such analysis “are the exclusive property of the person tested, are confidential, and may not be disclosed without the consent of the person being tested.” This bill had a hearing but was never put to a vote by the Judicial Proceedings Committee. My principal aim is to examine the testimony on these bills. I will conclude with some suggestions about accomplishing the goals of genetic privacy legislation.
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16

Aznar Soler, Manuel. "Cultural Cold War and 1939 Republican Exile: the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948)." Culture & History Digital Journal 7, no. 1 (July 6, 2018): 009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.009.

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The cultural battle between the USA and the Soviet Union belongs to the chapters of the Cold War held by the two superpowers in the aftermath of World War II. This article studies how the intellectuals of the 1939 Republican exile took part in the Soviet Union-fostered World Peace International Committee of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace Council, which started with the participation of a delegation of Republican intellectuals in the World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace, held in Wroclaw (Poland) on August 25-28, 1948.
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17

Sandmo, Agnar. "Retrospectives: Léon Walras and the Nobel Peace Prize." Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 4 (November 1, 2007): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.21.4.217.

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This paper is an account of the history of Léon Walras's attempt to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1906. It describes Walras's moves to get three of his Lausanne colleagues to nominate him for the prize, the arguments advanced in the proposal, and the reception that it received by the Norwegian Peace Prize Committee in Kristiania (Oslo). It discusses whether Walras had realistic reasons to believe that he stood a chance of winning the prize, and it evaluates the validity of the arguments on which the proposal was based.
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18

Elson, Norton, Howard Gwon, Diane E. Hoffmann, Adam M. Kelmenson, Ahmed Khan, Joanne F. Kraus, Casmir C. Onyegwara, Gail Povar, Fatima Sheikh, and Anita J. Tarzian. "Getting Real: The Maryland Healthcare Ethics Committee Network’s COVID-19 Working Group Debriefs Lessons Learned." HEC Forum 33, no. 1-2 (February 13, 2021): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10730-021-09442-y.

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19

Comerford, Michael. "The Angolan Churches from the Bicesse to the Luena Peace Agreements (1991-2002): The Building of a Peace Agenda and the Road to Ecumenical Dialogue." Journal of Religion in Africa 37, no. 4 (2007): 491–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006607x230526.

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AbstractThis article examines how the major Angolan churches engaged with the search for peace from 1991 to 2002, the crucial period from the Bicesse Accords to the Luena Memorandum following the death of Jonas Savimbi, which ended the years of cyclical military conflict and broken peace agreements. It sets out how the churches analysed the causes of the conflict between the MPLA-led government and the UNITA rebel movement, as well as what they believed was required to bring about peace. This analysis is unique in Angola as no other national civic voice consistently engaged with the peace agenda over this period. The article also examines ecumenical initiatives to restore peace through the formation of COIEPA, the inter-ecclesial peace committee, following the return to war in 1998, initiatives that were strongly resisted by the government as it pursued its military strategy of bringing peace to Angola by fighting a final and decisive war.
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20

Yoo, Yohan, and Song-Chong Lee. "Introduction to “Religious Conflict and Coexistence: The Korean Context and Beyond”." Religions 11, no. 7 (July 9, 2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11070340.

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21

ACAR, UMUT A., JAMES CHENEY, and STEPHANIE WEIRICH. "Editorial." Journal of Functional Programming 22, no. 4-5 (August 15, 2012): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796812000287.

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The 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) took place on September 27–29, 2010 in Baltimore, Maryland. After the conference, the programme committee, chaired by Stephanie Weirich, selected several outstanding papers and invited their authors to submit to this special issue of Journal of Functional Programming. Umut A. Acar and James Cheney acted as editors for these submissions. This issue includes the seven accepted papers, each of which provides substantial new material beyond the original conference version. The selected papers reflect a consensus by the program committee that ICFP 2010 had a number of strong papers that link core functional programming ideas with other areas, such as multicore, embedded systems, and data compression.
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22

Mekhtiev, Nadir. "IX. “Human Rights and the Quest for Peace in the Transcaucasus”." Nationalities Papers 21, no. 2 (1993): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408289.

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What are the chances for peace and stability in the Transcaucasus—a region that has been plagued by decades of exploitation and colonization and has recently been the setting for a violent conflict between neighboring nationalities? Nadir Mekhtiev, Chairman of the Human Rights Commission of the Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet and Chairman of the Azerbaijani Helsinki Committee, offered some thoughts and impressions on this matter.
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23

Taylor, Lauren. "Introduction to Alioune Diop's “Art and Peace” (1966)." ARTMargins 9, no. 3 (October 2020): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00274.

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In 1966, the multi-media celebration of African and diasporic art known as the Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres attracted an international audience to the recently independent nation of Senegal. As performances and exhibitions took place throughout Dakar, politicians, artists, and intellectuals considered what roles art and culture could play in healing a world torn by colonialism, the World Wars, and increasing tensions between the Eastern and Western blocs. In “Art and Peace,” Alioune Diop, the president of the Festival's organizing committee, enlists the arts as vital tools in the ambitious project of world peace. For contemporary readers, his words foreshadow present-day debates concerning the effects of globalization on the arts and reveal understudied links uniting the mid-century cosmopolitanist visions of negritude, Catholicism, and UNESCO.
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24

LIM, Tai Wei. "Shinzo Abe’s World War II Statement: Peace, Reflection and Global Contributions." East Asian Policy 07, no. 04 (October 2015): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930515000434.

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This paper attempts to analyse Abe’s statement from two perspectives – pre-release and post-release. The approach offers an insight into how analysts were wrong/right and how different the Abe statement was from the report released by the Advisory Committee. The paper attempts to offer a balanced view of the statement while recognising the reservations from Japan’s neighbours. Comparisons between the pre-release and post-release phases would be made.
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25

Passaretti, C. L., P. Barclay, P. Pronovost, and T. M. Perl. "Public Reporting of Health Care–Associated Infections (HAIs): Approach to Choosing HAI Measures." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 32, no. 8 (August 2011): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660873.

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Objective.To develop a method for selecting health care–associated infection (HAI) measures for public reporting.Context.HAIs are common, serious, and costly adverse outcomes of medical care that affect 2 million people in the United States annually. Thirty-seven states have introduced or passed legislation requiring public reporting of HAI measures. State legislation varies widely regarding which HAIs to report, how the data are collected and reported, and public availability of results.Design.The Maryland Health Care Commission developed an HAI Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) that consisted of a group of experts in the field of healthcare epidemiology, infection prevention and control (IPC), and public health. This group reviewed public reporting systems in other states, surveyed Maryland hospitals to determine the current state of IPC programs, performed a literature review on HAI measures, and developed six criteria for ranking the measures: impact, unprovability, inclusiveness, frequency, functionality, and feasibility. The committee and experts in the field then ranked each of 18 proposed HAI measures. A composite score was determined for each measure.Results.Among outcome measures, the rate of central line–associated bloodstream infections ranked highest, followed by the rate of post–coronary artery bypass grafting surgical-site infections. Among process measures, perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis, compliance with central-line bundles, compliance with hand hygiene, and healthcare-worker influenza vaccination ranked highest.Conclusions.Our qualitative criteria facilitated consensus on the HAI TAC and provided a useful framework for public reporting of HAI measures. Validation will be important for such approaches to be supported by the scientific community.
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26

Arguello, Edilberto Vergara. "Impresiones y retos para la construcción de paz desde el Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano (cima): fragmento de entrevista con César William Díaz Morales, líder social del proceso campesino caucano." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 210 (June 1, 2018): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi210.1118.

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El siguiente fragmento hace parte de la entrevista con un líder social campesino del departamento del Cauca, y pretende exponer algunas reflexiones frente al Acuerdos de Paz, firmado entre el Estado Colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia FARC-EP. Se abordan temas sobre Derechos Humanos, retos y propuestas sobre construcción de paz desde la organización campesina, Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano CIMA, en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia, entre otros. Perceptions and Challenges for Peace-building from the Perspective of the Integration Committee of the Colombian Massif (CIMA). Fragment of an Interview with a Social Leader of the Peasant Movement in Cauca (Colombia) Abstract: The following fragment of an interview with a peasant social leader from the department of Cauca aims to present reflections on the process of implementation of the Peace Agreements signed between the Colombian State and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia FARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). Human Rights, challenges and proposals on peacebuilding are addressed from the perspective of the peasant organization Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano CIMA (Integration Committee of the Colombian Massif) in the department of Cauca, Colombia. Keywords: Peace Agreements, Humans Rights, peacebuilding, peasants.
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27

Boyle, Alan. "Kosovo: House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee 4th Report, June 2000." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 49, no. 4 (October 2000): 876–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300064708.

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Following NATO's intervention in Kosovo in 1999, the United Kingdom House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee commenced an inquiry with the following terms of reference: “To inquire into the foreign policy lessons of the Kosovo crisis and how the Foreign and Commonwealth Office might best promote peace and stability in the region.” The Committee heard oral evidence from government ministers, diplomats, FCO staff, journalists, academics, and lawyers. It also received written memoranda. The President of Montenegro and the Foreign Minister of Albania were interviewed in private, and the Committee visited Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro. The Committee's Report was published on 7 June 2000 as the 4th Report of The House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee (HC28-II, ISBN 010 2331006) together with the evidence and appendices (HC28-II, ISBN 010 2333009).
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28

Ahrentzen, Sherry. "Cathy D. Knepper,Greenbelt, Maryland: A Living Legacy of the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. 304 pp. $45.00 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 68 (October 2005): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547905290233.

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A few years ago I began researching the evolution of the physical design and planning of the three greenbelt towns that were initiated in Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Administration. While I was quite familiar with the context and social milieu of one of those towns because it was close to my home, I had never before visited Greenbelt. On my first trip there, I arranged to meet a University of Maryland professor at a local café. Since she and her students had been conducting material culture studies of Greenbelt, I thought meeting her first would be a good way to introduce me to the town. While we talked over dinner, I learned she was also a Greenbelt resident. After dinner, she told me she was on a Greenbelt committee that was making a presentation to the City Council that evening, and she had arranged for the committee to join us in the café so they could plan their presentation. Shortly, three people arrived and joined us at the table, brainstorming ideas for the upcoming council presentation. After being in town less than two hours, I was in a Greenbelt committee meeting.
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29

Baquet, Claudia R. "Hero: The Honorable Thomas McLain “Mac” Middleton, Senator District 28 Charles County; Chairman, Maryland Senate Finance Committee." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25, no. 1 (2014): lxiv—lxvi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2014.0034.

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30

Constantinou, Alexis. "The Peacebuilding Endeavours of Daniel Oliver and the Palestine Watching Committee in Mandate Palestine, 1930-48." Quaker Studies 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/quaker.2021.26.1.4.

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This paper analyses the peacebuilding efforts of the official British Religious Society of Friends representative in Mandate Palestine, Daniel Oliver, and the Palestine Watching Committee (PWC). Previously unexamined documentation stored in the Friends House library and Haverford College archives details the extensive negotiations by Oliver and the PWC, which he co-founded, to influence British, Arab and Jewish senior political and royal officials. Combining individual and collective Quaker values concerning the Peace Testimony with a deep focus on British government colonial policies proved problematic. Internal fractions developed over the conduct of British forces in Palestine and the issue of Jewish immigration. Oliver defended the British government and continued to press for peace, demonstrating how patriotism significantly influenced his own spiritually guided message, while the PWC reduced its activities and became despondent over their lack of success and the decline of the Mandate.
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31

Carroll, S. "Danger! Official Secret: the Spies for Peace: Discretion and Disclosure in the Committee of 100." History Workshop Journal 69, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 158–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbp032.

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32

Russ, Robert W., Gary J. Previts, and Edward N. Coffman. "THE STOCKHOLDER REVIEW COMMITTEE OF THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL COMPANY, 1828–1857: EVIDENCE OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL REPORTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE." Accounting Historians Journal 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.33.1.125.

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Canal companies were among the first enterprises to be organized in the corporate form and to require large amounts of capital. This paper examines the stockholder review committee of a 19th century corporation, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company (C&O), and discusses how the C&O used this corporate governance structure to monitor and improve financial management and operations. A major strength was the concern and dedication of the stockholders to the company, while a major weakness was the political control exerted by the State of Maryland. The paper provides an historical perspective on corporate governance in the 19th century. This research contributes to the literature by providing detailed workings and practices of a stockholder review committee. The paper documents corporate governance efforts in archival sources that provide an early example of accountability required in a corporate charter and the manner in which the stockholders carried out this responsibility.
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OKOLIE-OSEMENE, James. "SIERRA LEONE: MAPPING THE DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILISATION-REMOBILISATION AND REINTEGRATION OF EX-COMBATANTS. PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PEACE." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 34 (January 5, 2021): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.34.2.

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Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programmes are necessary in states that experience armed conflict. Several post-conflict societies are usually characterised by the activities of individuals who undermine state-building efforts and prefer to work against joint problem solving aimed at sustaining peace. The study explores the change and continuity in the DDR programme and prospects for sustainable peace in Sierra Leone. With primary and secondary sources, including key informant interview with a former Minister, the paper responds to these questions: To what extent did remobilisation undermine peace agreements? How were the weapons and ex-combatants controlled by the government? What were the lessons and challenges of the DDR programme? How are the stakeholders sustaining post-DDR peace at the community level? The success of the state-building was occasioned by the joint problem-solving approach adopted by the National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (NCDDR), ECOMOG troops, the UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leon, and other stakeholders at the community level. This paper stresses that the remobilisation of ex-combatants increased the intensity of the war which necessitated more external intervention to create enabling environment for state-building and security sector reforms. Sustaining peace in Sierra Leone demands continuous empowerment of youths and their active involvement in informal peace education. Post-DDR peacebuilding should be more youth-focused and development-oriented to prevent the resurgence of armed conflicts. Keywords:DDR, Ex-combatants, Peace agreement, Remobilisation, State building.
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Hughes, H. G. A. "Committee of Concerned Pacific Scholars (CCPS):9779Kathleen Barlow, Michael French Smith. Committee of Concerned Pacific Scholars (CCPS): 1996 Directory. Maryland: CCPS 1996. i + 28 + 2 pp (additions)." Reference Reviews 11, no. 1 (January 1997): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.1997.11.1.62.79.

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35

John, Sonja. "The Potential of Democratization in Ethiopia: The Welkait Question as a Litmus Test." Journal of Asian and African Studies 56, no. 5 (August 2021): 1007–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211007657.

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Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his role in initiating peace talks in the Horn of Africa and his attempts to reform the Ethiopian democracy. Under the slogan medemer, he promised he would do everything possible to unite the multi-ethnic country, reconcile conflicts and bring brotherly peace to the country. This article treats the Welkait question as a litmus test to determine the potential of democratization in Ethiopia. The identity question of the indigenous Welkait Amhara was raised and suppressed since 1991. In April 2018, the then newly elected Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met with members of the Welkait Amhara Identity Question Committee and promised that this case would be solved within the federal system and in accordance with the constitution. Within the struggle for recognition paradigm, this article asks if government responses follow the medemer approach of reconciliation, cooperation, rule of law and democracy.
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36

Naazer, Manzoor Ahmad. "From Peace Talks to Operation Zarb-e-Azb: Politics of Consensus Building for Counter-Terrorism." Global Social Sciences Review II, no. II (December 30, 2017): 122–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(ii-ii).07.

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Pakistan faced severe challenges of violent extremism and terrorism after US invasion of Afghanistan. The successive governments pursued both political and military means to bring an end to this problem but to no avail. The war against terrorism was highly unpopular among the people and it was the main cause of failure to combat terrorism. In 2013, the newly formed government led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif decided to give peace a chance after a decision of an All Parties Conference (APC). Consequently, the dialogue process, through the committee members nominated by the government and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), ensued that kindled the hope of peace and stability in the country. However, the process was crippled after a few months and government launched a military operation against TTP and other militant outfits in the country. The paper explores the factors that lead the government to start peace talks with TTP and analyzes the challenges that dialogue process faced and ultimately caused its failure. Finally, it highlights the benefits, particularly the national consensus to combat terrorism that dialogue process produced despite its failure to bring peace in the country.
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37

Adelson, Howard L. "Colonel Yoash Tsiddon-Chatto Addresses the National Committee on the Peace Process in the Middle East." American Foreign Policy Interests 18, no. 2 (April 1996): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920.1996.10391923.

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38

Magnarella, Paul J. "Review of Legal Pluralism in Action: Dispute Resolution and the Kurdish Peace Committee, by Latif Tas." Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 47, no. 1 (December 10, 2014): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2015.985028.

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39

Goldstein, Erik. "British peace aims and the eastern question: the political intelligence department and the Eastern Committee, 1918." Middle Eastern Studies 23, no. 4 (October 1987): 419–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263208708700719.

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40

Khojasteh, Tania. "Legal Pluralism in Action: Dispute Resolution and the Kurdish Peace Committee (by Latif Tas) Book Review." Review of Social Studies 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2015): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21586/ross0000024.

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41

Mendlovitz, Saul H. "Struggles for a Just World Peace: A Transition Strategy." Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 14, no. 3 (July 1989): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030437548901400307.

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Over the past 20 years, Saul H. Mendlovitz has been actively engaged in research, teaching, dialogue, advocacy, and political action in the struggles for a just world peace. Recently, he has been involved in the work of the Committee for a Just World Peace (CJWP). The CJWP's primary purpose is stimulating various grass-roots, social action, and citizen movements throughout the globe to interact in ways which will contribute to the formation of a global social movement in the struggles for a just world peace. More recently, with his initiative, the World Order Models Project in collaboration with the Soviet Political Science Association and with the cooperation of four institutes in Chile, India, Japan, and the United States, embarked on a new project called “The Coming Global Civilization: Challenges to Polity.” The project seeks to develop cross-cultural and multidisciplinary perspectives on the coming global civilization, to analyze the consequent challenges to existing forms of polity, and to articulate both a normative vision and practical guidelines for action in a period of rapid transition. This essay is a result of these various engagements. We publish it here in the hope that it will encourage further dialogue and generate some response.
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42

Greco, Pietro. "A Nobel prize to public science communication." Journal of Science Communication 06, no. 04 (December 21, 2007): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.06040501.

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The Norwegian Nobel Committee has bestowed the 2007 Nobel Peace Price equally upon the scientists of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore, former vice-President of the United States of America, with the same motivation: «for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change».
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43

Halper, Jeff. "From Protest to Resistance: The Making of a Critical Israeli." Journal of Palestine Studies 36, no. 3 (2007): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2007.36.3.36.

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Framed by the account of a transformative experience that jarred the author, after years of activism and peace work, into recognizing the underpinnings of an Israeli national consensus he himself had unconsciously shared, this essay is primarily a reflection on that consensus. Deeply internalized but largely unacknowledged, it is based on the assumption of a self-contained, Jewish-only space created and maintained by what the author calls a ““cognitive membrane”” that renders ““Arabs”” entirely irrelevant if not invisible. The mechanisms that make this mindset possible——exclusivity, displacement and replacement (Judaization), and segregation——are described and analyzed. The essay ends with an account of the creation of the Israeli Committee against House Demolitions (ICAHD) as marking a transition from mere protest to engaged resistance, and reflections on the requirements of a true peace.
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44

Składanowski, Marcin. "Is There True Peace Without Truth? Ideological Roots of a Recent Statement of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches on Religion and Violence." Studia Oecumenica 16 (December 30, 2016): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/so.3277.

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The article aims to demonstrate ideological roots of the social and theological attitude of the World Council of Churches on the example of the recent official statement of the Central Committee of the WCC issued on June 28, 2016 which regards the connection between religion and violence. Particular emphasis is put on an attempt to explain how the ideology accepted by the WCC, and present in a more or less distinct manner in the documents of this organization, influences the presentation of Christian teaching regarding peace in the said document. The article analyses the mentioned document, starting from the manner in which the phenomenon of violence has been tackled. Further, it examines those statements in which the WCC is presented as promoting the inter-religious dialogue and peace.
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45

Watson, Iain. "From Middle Power to Pivot Power? Korea’s Strategic Shifts." International Studies Review 17, no. 2 (October 19, 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01702001.

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Korea has been regarded by as a middle power nation. Korea’s accession to Group of Twenty (G20) status and membership of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development-Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC) were heralded as confirmation of Korea’s status as a middle power. Korea’s current regional initiative, the Northeast Asia Peace and Cooperation Initiative (NAPCI), represents a shift from middle power to ‘pivot’ state. The initiatives have potential theoretical implications for explaining Korea’s emerging role in the region.
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46

Pintarics, Joe, and Karen Sveinunggaard. "Meenoostahtan Minisiwin: First Nations Family Justice "Pathways to Peace"." First Peoples Child & Family Review 2, no. 1 (May 22, 2020): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069539ar.

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Community justice initiatives are now common in Canada, both for young offenders and in adult criminal cases; there are only a few examples of alternative methods for dealing with justice issues in the area of mandated child welfare services. The initiative outlined in this paper represents one of the most comprehensive family justice initiatives in First Nations Child and Family Services in Canada. Meenoostahtan Minisiwin: First Nations Family Justice offers a new way of addressing conflict in child and family matters, outside of the regular Child and Family Services (CFS) and court systems. It incorporates the traditional peacemaking role that has existed for centuries in Northern Manitoba Cree communities, alongside contemporary family mediation. The program brings together family, extended family, community members, Elders, social workers and community service providers in the resolution of child protection concerns through the use of properly trained Okweskimowewak (family mediators). The Okweskimowewak’s role involves assisting participants to articulate their personal ‘truth’ (dabwe) and to hear and respect the dabwe of others; to create a safe and nurturing context by addressing inherent power imbalances; to explore the root causes of family conflict in order to address the long term best interests of children; and to facilitate innovative and collaborative planning outcomes for families. The program was developed by the Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba, a mandated First Nations Child and Family Services agency, although it receives its services mandate from the Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak (MKO) Exectuive. It is jointly funded by the Aboriginal Justice Strategy of Justice Canada and the Manitoba Department of Family Services and Housing. Overall direction for the program is provided by the First Nations Family Justice Committee, a sub-committee of the MKO Exectuive Director of Awasis Agency, and representative chiefs of the MKO region. The program currently employs a Program Coordinator, two full time regional Okweskimowewak, two full time community-based Okweskimowewak and an administrative assistant. Since its inception in 1999, the program has received referrals involving more than seven hundred families, including well over 1900 children and 1500 volunteer participants. Services have been provided in seventeen First Nation communities in Northern Manitoba as well as in Thompson, Winnipeg, The Pas, and Gillam. The Meenoostahtan Minisiwin program responds to all aspects of mandated child welfare, as well as other situations where the best interests of children are in jeopardy. These have included mediating care placement arrangements; child-parent conflicts; family-agency or family-agency-system conflicts; assisting in the development of service plans in neglect and abuse cases; advocating on behalf of families attempting to access services; family violence; larger community-wide conflicts; and working to address systemic problems which impact the lives of First Nations children and families. We believe that by establishing processes which focus on restoring balance and harmony within families and communities, we are working towards an overall increase in the health and wellness of community members. And you who would understand justice, How shall you, unless you Look upon all deeds In the fullness of light? Only then shall you know that the erect And the fallen are but one man standing in The twilight between the Night of his pigmy-self And the day of his god-self. K. Gibran
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47

Malysheva, Galina E. "“In the Lines in the Days of Peace Negotiations.” History of Studying the 1917 Skobelev Committee Film." Herald of an archivist 1 (2018): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2019-1-39-57.

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48

Halimatus Sadiah, Rosmala Dewi, and Evi Eviyanti. "Model of Java Traditional Games in Forming Social Character of Early Age in TK Perwanis Medan." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 2, no. 2 (June 5, 2020): 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v2i2.243.

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This study aims to describe how the implementation of traditional Javanese game models in shaping the social character of children in Perwanis Medan Kindergarten as well as describing what social characters are produced from traditional Javanese games (hide and seek, congklak, crank, and cublak-cublak suweng). This research is a type of qualitative descriptive study, with research subjects namely the school principal, teacher, school committee, and several children at TK Perwanis Medan. Data collection techniques used in the form of; observation, interview and documentation. Analysis of the data used in the form of descriptive analysis, which includes three pathways namely; data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion obtained is that the implementation of social character formation through traditional games has been going well and optimally, while the indications of each of the basic elements of social character education, including: moral knowing (moral knowledge), moral feeling (feelings about morals), and moral action ( moral action). In addition, the social character contained in every traditional Javanese game, among others: 1) Plot Umpet; honest, love peace, discipline, tolerance, hard work, curiosity, love of the motherland, and responsibility. 2) Congklak; honest, tolerance, discipline, creative, communicative, peace-loving, and responsibility. 3) Engklek; honest, discipline, love the motherland, hard work, and love peace. 4) Suweng sub-sub-groups; honest, hard work, curiosity, and love peace.
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49

Sandoz, Yves. "International Committee of the Red Cross: Developing National Societies: An ongoing challenge." International Review of the Red Cross 28, no. 264 (June 1988): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400073885.

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Let's face it: a world of peace and justice, devoid of violence and misery, is not around the corner.Stating this unhappy reality is not meant to discourage those of goodwill who keep the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement going. Rather, it is to stress just how important it is in humanitarian endeavour to bring our forces into concert so that we can all pull together. The best use possible must be made of every individual, every penny, if we are going to make headway in this unequal struggle in which we are engaged to assist the victims of war, natural disaster and poverty. Rivalry is all the more shocking when it arises in the area of humanitarian aid as the needs are so enormous and there is more than enough room for everyone. But everyone must find his proper place in the joint effort; effectiveness is impossible without good co-ordination.
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50

Jonsen, Albert R. "The God Squad and the Origins of Transplantation Ethics and Policy." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 2 (2007): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00131.x.

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This is the God Squad. It is faceless, impersonal, unmoved by tragedy, almost terrorist in aspect. The photo appeared in LIFE magazine on November 9, 1962, and it depicted the Admissions and Policy Committee of the Seattle Artificial Kidney Center. The Committee had been established in 1962 to select those few persons who would be admitted to the new and tiny dialysis unit that was created by Dr. Belding Scribner, inventor of the arteriovenous shunt. It consisted of seven anonymous members – a minister, a lawyer, a businessman, a homemaker, a labor leader, and two physicians. Each month they received a pile of charts about persons with end-stage renal disease. A prior medical evaluation had rated them all medically suitable for dialysis. The Committee’s task was to select one or two out of a dozen or so to take the available spots. The others were left to die. After several years of this agonizing work, the amendments to the Social Security Act provided financial support for renal dialysis and transplant, allowing the Admission Committee some peace of mind.
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