Academic literature on the topic 'Mascareignes (îles)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mascareignes (îles)"
Bameul, F. "Les Hydrophiloidea des îles Mascareignes (Coleoptera)." Revue suisse de zoologie. 93 (1986): 875–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79518.
Full textBelles, X. "Le genre Trymolophus nov. (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) des îles Mascareignes." Revue suisse de zoologie. 97 (1990): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79725.
Full textWanquet, Claude. "Les îles Mascareignes, l'Inde et les Indiens pendant la Révolution française." Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer 78, no. 290 (1991): 29–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/outre.1991.2872.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mascareignes (îles)"
Pailler, Thierry. "L'hétérostylie dans l'archipel des Mascareignes : présence, maintien et évolution." La Réunion, 1997. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/97_04_Pailler.pdf.
Full textBissessur, Prithivi Dass. "Structure, âge et évolution du Bassin des Mascareignes, Océan Indien Occidental." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GLOB0019.
Full textNotter, Jean-Cyrille. "Toponymie des îles créoles de l’océan Indien." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0020/document.
Full textFrench territories in the late eighteenth century, the archipelagos of Mascarene, Seychelles and Chagos experienced a different political destiny. All of these islands except Reunion became English-speaking. Yet today, we make an essential observation, paradoxical in appearance: these islands still have a mostly French-speaking toponymy. This ascertainment is at the origin of this research supported by a thematic and georeferenced database of about 6600 place names. Thanks to this tool, an analyse has been carried according to several criteria such as the languages, the semantic values, the natures and importance of designated elements and the spatial distribution. The question about appropriation and evolution of place names is also examined and analysed. This work constitutes a base, open and evolutive, for further works
Marimoutou-Oberlé, Michèle. "Engagisme et contrôle sanitaire : quarantaine et lazarets de quarantaine dans les mascareignes aux XIXe siècle et début du XXe siècle." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3015.
Full textIn the first part of the XIXth century, the prohibition of the slave trade and later the abolition of slavery forced the landowners of Reunion Island and Mauritius Island to use a newtype of labour : indentured workers. More than 600 000 persons landed mainly recruted from India, but also from other parts of the world such as China, South East Asia, East Africa, Madagascar, the Comoros Islands or Rodrigues Island. To protect the colonies against infectious diseases, the governments of London and Paris commanded the governors of Mauritius and Reunion islands to enforce locally the sanitary regulations applied in aminland territories. The arrival of indentured labourers from countries where plague, smallpox and cholera were considered as endemic, led to the reinforcement of sanitary controls on arrival. The inspection of vessels and quarantine on board or in lazarets were the principal measures of this sanitary control policy, because the origin and the form of these diseases were not yet known. At the end of the 1850s, with the massive introduction of indentured labourers and the internalisation of the fight against infectious diseases, permanent quarantine lazarets were built on Mauritian flat island and at La Grande Chaloupe in Reunion Island. In this french colony, an initial "observation quarantine" was systematically imposed on indentured labourers for ten days. At the end of the XIXth century although the landing of indentured workers declined, medical brekthroughs in the field of viruses and bacteriums pardoxically increased the number of diseases subjected to quarantine control. As a result lazarets remained an important component of sanitary control on arrival until the end of the 1930's
Albert, Sébastien. "Rupture des interactions mutualistes plantes à fruits charnus-vertébrés frugivores, et conséquences sur la régénération des forêts tropicales dans les Mascareignes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0035.
Full textTropical forests are mostly dominated by fleshy-fruited plants, which are dispersed by frugivorous vertebrates. The global collapse of large vertebrates therefore raises questions about the resilience of these ecosystems, particularly on islands, which concentrate the bulk of extinctions. The Mascarenes are a remarkable system to study disruption of frugivory interactions because the pristine fauna, plethoric until human colonization in the 17th century and now largely extinct, is well known as well as its diverse flora which is particularly at risk. La Réunion is still home to indigenous forests along strong environmental gradients and active volcanism that offers the opportunity to explore the long-term consequences of defaunation. In addition, the varying levels of vertebrate extinctions between La Réunion (main extant frugivore, mass=55 g) and Mauritius (450 g) makes itpossible to use these islands as pseudo-replicates to test various hypotheses. This thesis is organised in three parts which aim to (1) describe the spatial distribution patterns of dispersal traits on La Réunion and Mauritius, and understand the implications for vertebrate extinctions which have been particularly rapid on La Réunion; (2) evaluate the consequences of frugivory disruption on the reconstruction of forest ecosystems on the lava flows of the Piton de la Fournaise; (3) assess the consequences of frugivory disruption on the maintenance of diversity in forests established before human colonisation. (1) Proportions of fleshy-fruited plants strongly decrease with elevation and this decrease is all the more pronounced the larger the fruit are. By comparing the main factors of vertebrate extinctions between La Réunion and Mauritius, we show that the early destruction of favorable lowland habitats on La Réunion probably played a central role in the rapidity of frugivore extinctions. (2) After expanding the chronosequence of the Piton de la Fournaise flows, we show thatfrugivore extinctions have profoundly altered the capacity of lowland forests to rebuild since the 18th century and that the refaunation of ecosystems with alien frugivores mainly benefits alien fleshy-fruited plants. Reinstating dispersal, native large-seeded plants are nevertheless capable of settling on historical flows where recruitment is overwhelmingly dominated by invasive plants. (3) By comparing two reference forests of La Réunion and Mauritius, we show that the Mauritian flying fox allows a much better recruitment of many plant species at Brise-Fer than the Réunion bulbul at Mare-Longue, except for large-seeded plants which regenerate poorly in both islands. An experiment finally shows how the persistence of fruit flesh alone can strongly limit tree recruitment, but that the latter can be modulated by introduced fauna. Our overall worrying results show the urgency to protect large native frugivores wherever they still exist and of encouraging their return where they had disappeared. At the same time, large-scale sowing should be envisaged in protected areas where the maintenance or even the return of native forest dynamics are imperative
Wong, Hee Kam Édith. "La diaspora chinoise aux Mascareignes : le cas de la Réunion." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0008.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the Chinese minority in the Mascarenes, and more particularly in Reunion Island. It consists of an introduction and three main parts following chronological order. The introduction and three main parts following chronological order. The introduction gives a summary of previous studies in the matter, and presents an attempt to analyze the settling-down of a minority into a French creolophone colony, which would become a French overseas department en 1946. The first part is concerned with the period when the Chinese were first introduced in the island until the middle of the XIXth century, more precisely up to 1844 when indenture started. The second part deals with the formation and the organisation of the Chinese community between 1862 and 1946: the emphasis is put on the choices of professions, mainly in commerce winthin that society of plantation. The Chinese had no other choice but turn in on themselves, on their community life centrered around their associations and their intersular networks. The third part covers the period from 1946 until nowadays. It shows how greatly the status of the department influenced the evolution of the Chinese community by accelerating the integration process. The economic changes incited the Chinese to find new setting-in strategies, which deeply affected their social, political, religious and cultural life. The conclusion presents the contribution of the Chinese to Reunion Island history and proposes some prospects for the future
Julvez, Jean. "Anthropisation et paludisme : éco-épidémiologie historique du paludisme dans les archipels du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30257.
Full textAgathe, Henri. "La gestion de l'espace des territoires insulaires : contraintes et perspectives : une étude comparative des marchés fonciers des Mascareignes : Maurice, La Réunion et Rodrigues." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0155.
Full textVeblenism helps construct a market theory that takes into account the role of institutions. It transcends the Marshallian perspective of partial equilibrium. Land markets depend on town and country planning which depends on various institutions like the land tenure or the economic structure. Planning does not solely imply a means of constraints in order to achieve orderly patterns of land use. Given the economic and ecological vulnerabilities of small island territories, it is a means to develop resilience and to attain sustainable development. In Mauritius and Reunion, land planning has enabled the transformation of the economic structure from mono-crop to diversified economies and it still constitutes a lever of economic diversification and growth. It is a means to surmount the Malthusian perspective because instead of inferring absolute scarcity of land in the Mascarenes, land is considered to be a strategic resource whose use has to be optimised by planning
Grosser, David. "Construction itérative de bases de connaissances descriptives et classificatoires avec la plate-forme à objets IKBS : application à la systèmatique des coraux des Mascareignes." La Réunion, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003415/fr/.
Full textBois, Dominique. "Vazaha et autochtones sur la côte est de Madagascar : médiation et métissage entre 1854 et 1885." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070147.
Full textBooks on the topic "Mascareignes (îles)"
Les îles Mascareignes et George Sand: À l'île Maurice, un amant, Félicien Mallefille : à l' île Bourbon, un roman, Indiana. Sainte-Marie, Île de La Réunion: Azalées éditions, 2009.
Find full textCivilisations des mondes insulaires: Madagascar, îles du canal de Mozambique, Mascareignes, Polynésie, Guyanes. Mélanges en l'honneur du professeur Claude Allibert. Paris: Karthala, 2011.
Find full textAho-Nienne, Gilles. Caprices des Mascareignes: Île de la Réunion. [Réunion]: PassionPéi, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mascareignes (îles)"
Huu, Cécile Do. "Une archéologie des îles des Mascareignes et de Polynésie française." In Borders and Ecotones in the Indian Ocean, 259–72. Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pulm.6877.
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