Relevant bibliographies by topics / Masculinity and femininity

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Masculinity and femininity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Masculinity and femininity"

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YAGI, YASUKI. "Masculinity versus Femininity." JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 32, no. 2 (1992): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2130/jjesp.32.145.

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Pasaribu, Rouli Esther. "Freeter, Arafo, House Husband: Shifting Values of Hegemonic Masculinity and Emphasized Femininity in Four Japanese Television Dramas." IZUMI 9, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.9.1.48-57.

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This study examines the shifting values of masculinity and femininity in four Japanese television dramas: At Home Dad (2004), Around 40 (2008), Freeter, Buy a House (2010), and Wonderful Single Life (2012). These corpus data are analyzed using Connell’s concepts of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity. The findings of this study focus on the following: 1. Characters in the four television dramas challenge the dominant discourses of masculinity and femininity by living as freeters, house husbands, and arafos. 2. To criticize hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity, these dramas depict the negative aspects of living a rigid lifestyle encompassed by traditional gender roles and feature main characters who show alternative lifestyles of masculinity and femininity. 3. Hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity values shadow the emergence of alternative masculinity and femininity in contemporary Japanese society.
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Lester, David. "The Fear of Death, Sex and Androgyny: A Brief Note." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 15, no. 3 (November 1985): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/6lc2-fq03-03p9-t80q.

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The fear of death (and other attitudes toward death) were explored in male and female students, together with masculinity/femininity scores as a covariate. Both sex and masculinity/femininity scores had little relationship with attitudes toward death. Furthermore, masculinity/femininity scores did not account for the sex differences observed, and sex did not account for the relationship between masculinity/femininity scores and attitudes toward death.
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Blair, Glen S. "Masculinity, Femininity and Nursing." American Journal of Nursing 85, no. 4 (April 1985): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3425081.

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Parker, Richard. "Masculinity, Femininity, and Homosexuality:." Journal of Homosexuality 11, no. 3-4 (January 28, 1986): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j082v11n03_10.

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NAFFIN, NAGAIRE. "THE MASCULINITY-FEMININITY HYPOTHESIS." British Journal of Criminology 25, no. 4 (October 1985): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047555.

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BLAIR, GLRND S. "MASCULINITY, FEMININITY AND NURSING." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 85, no. 4 (April 1985): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198504000-00017.

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Noviana, Fajria, and Retno Wulandari. "MASKULINITAS DAN FEMININITAS DALAM ANIME KIMI NO NA WA KAJIAN RESPON PEMIRSA." KIRYOKU 1, no. 4 (December 7, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v1i4.10-19.

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Masculinity and femininity are never-ending subjects. This research aims at observing young generation’s perception on masculinity and femininity in Japanese animee Kimi no Na wa. In addition this research also brings input on how young generation reacts on masculinity and femininity. By using viewer’s response method, this research is conducted among 15 (fifteen) Japanese Department students and 15 (fifteen) Engish Department students of Universitas Diponegoro.The finding shows that young generation generally view that there is no significant differences between sex and gender role. Meanwhile, in the relation with the movie, responden assert their agreement on the description of masculinity and femininity through the male and female characters, although generally respondents from English Department prefer East masculinity and West femininity. This view can be used as the basic how older people build relation with young people due to differences in age and point of view.
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Irsyad Ibrahim, Alfi. "MASKULINITAS DALAM NOVEL KELUARGA PERMANA KARYA RAMADHAN K.H. (THE MASCULINITY IN THE RAMADHAN K.H ‘S NOVEL : “KELUARGA PERMANA”)." METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra 6, no. 2 (March 14, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26610/metasastra.2013.v6i2.1-16.

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Tulisan ini membahas maskulinitas dalam novel Keluarga Permana karya Ramadhan K.H. Penganalisisan lebih dahulu diawali dengan asumsi bahwa novel Keluarga Permana mengandung maskulinitas yang diwakili oleh tokoh Permana. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah maskulinitas dari Connell dan Figes. Teori ini menjelaskan bagaimana maskulinitas terbentuk dari maskulinitas dan femininitas lainnya dalam konteks sosial yang melingkupinya. Teori ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa tidak hanya perempuan yang ter-opresi dalam konteks patriarkat, tetapi laki-laki juga disadari atau tidak terbebani oleh konteks sosial tersebut. Dalam hal ini, maskulinitas Permana terbentuk dari maskulinitas dan femininitas tokoh-tokoh lainnya dalam konteks sosial patriarkat. Hasil penelitian atas novel ini membuktikan bahwa maskulinitas Permana terbelenggu oleh konteks sosial patriarkat sehingga mengalami perubahan.Abstract:This paper attempts to describe masculinity in the Ramadhan K.H’s ’s work entitling Keluarga Permana. The Analysis is begun with the assumption that the Keluarga Permana con- tains masculinity represented by the character of Permana. The theory used in this study is the masculinity theory given by Connell and Figes. The theory explains how the masculinity are formed from other masculinity and femininity in the surrounding social context. This theory also reveal that not only are women in the context of patriarchal oppression, but also men are burdened by the social context. In this case, Permana’s masculinity are formed from other characters of masculinity and femininity in the patriarchal social context. The results of the research prove that Permana’s masculinity was bounded by patriarchal social context in order to get a change.
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Yamaguchi, Motoko. "Two aspects of masculinity-femininity." Japanese journal of psychology 56, no. 4 (1985): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.56.215.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Masculinity and femininity"

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Johnson, Ann. "PRESCRIBING DIFFERENCE: MASCULINITY AND FEMININITY AT CROSSFIT." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1737.

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Most institutional structures are organized along the lines of gender, including the economy, state, law, religion, politics (Lorber 1994) and sport, where they were historically and are presently dominated and defined by men. With that being said, we have not yet achieved gender equality. In a time, where there has been both progress and challenges to the conventional gender order, how do men and women construct their own gendered identities, manage their performances of gender, and understand masculinity and femininity in society?
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Beden, Nadja. "Femininity and Masculinity in Bridget Jones's Diary by Helen Fielding." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13976.

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Matsugu, Yuka. "Cosmo Girls and Playboys: Japanese Femininity and Masculinity in Gendered Magazines." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193984.

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This study investigates a well-explored topic, the relationship between gender and language, with a unique set of data--Japanese translations of highly gendered discourse contexts in Cosmopolitan and Playboy magazines. In both magazines, being attractive, heterosexual (wo)men is one of the ultimate goals. Therefore, choosing the 'right' words and expressions to display their gender identities is expected to be important for the writers. For this reason, language use in both magazines is expected to correspond to hegemonic masculinities and femininities in today's Japan.Comparative analysis of the two languages is limited to an examination of the use of passive voice. The results suggest one gender-specific constraint--Japanese women avoid maintaining the inanimate subject of English passive sentences--and one language-specific constraint--Japanese passive sentences are preferred when the speakers discuss their personal relationships.In addition to the comparative analysis of passives in English and Japanese, gender differences for the Japanese data are also examined in other linguistic aspects. Over 14,000 Japanese sentences from Cosmopolitan Japan and Playboy Japan were divided into three groups of senders (authors)--male, female, and editorial--and compared in relation to the following three aspects: person referential forms, sentence endings, and directive expressions. The results suggest that male senders of both magazines are moderately masculine, while female senders of both magazines are extremely feminine. This may suggest that sociocultural pressure on Japanese women to preserve their 'women's language' is strong, while such pressure is not obvious with men's language use.This study further argues that male-centered and female-centered discourse communities in the two magazines provide their readers not only sociocultural conventions of language use, but also gender-specific socialization experiences and different senses of preferred social structures. More specifically, the readers of Cosmopolitan Japan learn the importance of peer approval, and the importance of gender difference, hierarchy, and politeness as a part of femininity. However, they may not learn how to make femininity and power coexist. In contrast, the readers of Playboy Japan learn the value of independence and may learn that gender and hierarchy/power are not rigid and that one can be simultaneously feminine and powerful, and masculine and polite.
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Mavromatis, Stefanos. "Rational Femininity and Emotional Masculinity in Golding’s Lord of the Flies." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22124.

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This paper argues that in Golding’s Lord of the Flies feminine thinking is rational and masculine thinking is emotional. This essay provides historical background that presents the general patriarchal view of femininity during 20th century England of being seen as the inferior-emotional gender with intellectual limitations. By examining gender roles during the era that the setting of the novel takes place, what the terms feminine and masculine thinking indicate and by applying these terms, this paper categorises Piggy’s, Ralph’s and Jack’s behaviour and way of thinking. Furthermore, this paper argues that feminine thinking and feminine group-oriented logical behaviour are more advantageous, while the masculine individualistic emotionally driven thinking and behaviour cause some key problems. This essay’s goal is not to claim the superiority of one gender over the other but to question some of the masculine actions that Ralph and Jack engage in, by comparing them to the feminine actions that Ralph and Piggy engage in.
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Khuankaew, Sasinee. "Femininity and masculinity in three selected twentieth-century Thai romance fictions." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/76730/.

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The main purpose of this study is to examine a popular Thai genre of the novel, romance fiction, with a focus on the modes of subjectivity and discourses of femininity and masculinity to be found in Thai romance novels between the 1940s and 1990s. The thesis also seeks to locate the various socio-cultural contexts of Thai society, which influence the constitution of Thai gender relations and the transformation of gender norms. Additionally, it attempts to address the issue of the usefulness of Western theories of gender and romance, which are widely regarded in Thailand as tools of Westernization and new forms of colonialism. This study suggests that Thai gender relations are complicated, since there are several disparate aspects that influence the constitution of male and female subjectivity. Western influence is one of these aspects that help define femininity and masculinity, while domestic beliefs also play a salient role as palimpsests that are not easily erased. Thus, the representation of various modes of gendered subjectivity in romance fiction concurrently indicates both changes in and the reproduction of discourses that define an „essence‟ of gender identity that accords with traditional Thai cultural beliefs including the deep-rooted idea that the primary purpose of writing is didactic.
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Pickard, Jennifer. "Contextual variability in early adolescents' state masculinity, femininity and peer interaction goals." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2993.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 123 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-71).
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Saragovi, Carina. "The multiple dimensions of agency and communion and their associations to well-being." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0021/NQ44572.pdf.

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Taylor, Edwin Arthur. "Engendering peace : masculinity, femininity, and the Good Friday negotiations in Northern Irealand [sic] /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1296094851&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. "Research for this dissertation took place from September 2003 to September 2005, and included two field research visits to Northern Ireland during September 3-17, 2003 and April 5-June 8, 2005"--P. 3. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 186-199). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Johnson, Larry D. Jr. "Dismantling and (Re) constructing notions of masculinity and femininity in African women literature." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2011. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/240.

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This study examines gender (re)presentation in three carefully selected works: Brown Girl, Brownstones; The Color Purple; and When Rocks Dance. Employing the scholarship of women writers of the Diaspora, I contend that the works dismantle and (re)construct gender identities. Where traditional notions of sexuality depict men as masculine and women as feminine, this analysis interrogates and subverts the traditional paradigm. Methodologically, the dissertation combines literary analysis, post-colonial studies, and gender schema theory into an interdisciplinary approach. I begin by exploring gender construction to establish a theoretical perspective for characters who reject traditional heteronormative paradigms. I then extend recent critical discussions on gender and post-colonialism by examining the relationships between the men and women in each literary text. I contend that traditional notion of characters as homosexual or lesbian is dismantled and (re)constructed, thereby resulting in characters who embrace their femininity or masculinity in a more balanced construction of personality, which is the key to their self-actualization.
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Lam, Suk-yin, and 林淑燕. "The construct of masculinity and femininity in John Woo and Stanley Kwan's films." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951144.

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Books on the topic "Masculinity and femininity"

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Mandal, Eugenia. Masculinity and femininity in everyday life. Katowice: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2012.

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Sex acts: Practices of femininity and masculinity. London: Sage, 1998.

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Impossible bodies: Femininity and masculinity at the movies. London: Routledge, 2002.

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Glacier, Osire. Femininity, Masculinity, and Sexuality in Morocco and Hollywood. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53285-1.

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Johnson, Robert A. The fisher king and the handless maiden: Understanding the wounded feeling function in masculine and feminine psychology. [San Francisco, Calif.]: HarperSanFrancisco, 1995.

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Fuchs, Anneliese. Endlich Kooperation: Verbindung von Männlichem und Weiblichem in uns und in der Gesellschaft. Wien: Böhlau, 2009.

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A, Johnson Robert. The fisher king and the handless maiden: Understanding the wounded feeling function in masculine and feminine psychology. [San Francisco, Calif.]: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993.

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Masculinity and femininity: The taboo dimension of national cultures. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1998.

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Woodman, Marion. Dancing in the flames: The dark goddess in the transformation of consciousness. Boston: Shambhala, 1996.

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Woodman, Marion. Dancing in the flames: The dark goddess in the transformation of consciousness. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Masculinity and femininity"

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Fitriana, Efi, and Wilis Srisayekti. "Masculinity-Femininity." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3841–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1736.

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Lazzara, Michael J. "Masculinity and Femininity." In Luz Arce and Pinochet’s Chile, 111–22. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118423_6.

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Frosh, Stephen. "Oedipus, masculinity, femininity." In A Brief Introduction to Psychoanalytic Theory, 77–88. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-37177-4_8.

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Dixson, Barnaby J. W. "Masculinity and Femininity." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3389-1.

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Dusinberre, Juliet. "Femininity and Masculinity." In Shakespeare and the Nature of Women, 199–304. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24531-4_5.

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Dixson, Barnaby J. W. "Masculinity and Femininity." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4816–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3389.

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Bem, S. L. "Measuring Masculinity and Femininity." In Introducing Psychological Research, 157–63. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24483-6_24.

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Tjelle, Kristin Fjelde. "Missionary Masculinity versus Missionary Femininity." In Missionary Masculinity, 1870–1930, 113–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137336361_6.

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Díaz-Loving, Rolando. "Gender and Masculinity and Femininity." In Latin American Voices, 73–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26604-2_4.

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Butler, Deborah. "Female masculinity or male femininity." In Women, Horseracing and Gender, 154–70. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge research in gender and society: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315546612-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Masculinity and femininity"

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Saripah, Ipah, and Nur Fitri Rosdianti. "Femininity, Masculinity, and Androgyny - Minority Students’ Gender Role Issues." In 1st International Conference on Educational Sciences. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007048007680772.

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Joshi, K. D., and Kristine Kuhn. "Examining the masculinity and femininity of critical attributes necessary to succeed in IT." In the 2005 ACM SIGMIS CPR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1055973.1055980.

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Garanovich, Marina. "SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES OF MASCULINITY AND FEMININITY IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities ISCAH 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscah.2019.1/s14.100.

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Tören, Özlem, and Evrim Tören. "Examination of Hofstede’s Masculinity-Femininity Dimension in Four Politicians’ Speeches at G20 Summit in 2018." In 7th International Conference on Gender Studies: Gender, Space, Place & Culture. Eastern Mediterranean University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33831/gspc19/350-365/23.

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Drajat, G., and F. Pertiwi. "Redefining Masculinity and Femininity on Violent Extremism and Terrorism: The Case of 2018 Surabaya Bombings." In Proceedings of the First Brawijaya International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, BSPACE, 26-28 November, 2019, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-11-2019.2295189.

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Şeşen, Elif, and Duygu Ünalan. "Femininity and Masculinity in Twitter Sharings about Violence Against Women in the Sample of Sıla and Ahmet Kural." In 7th International Conference on Gender Studies: Gender, Space, Place & Culture. Eastern Mediterranean University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33831/gspc19/136-149/09.

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Stojanovska, Slagjana, and Kristina Velichkovska. "COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCES AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2020.85.

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This paper aims to examine the challenges of cross-cultural communication in multicultural teams and the resolution of conflicts arising during that process of communication. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on individuals coming from various cultural backgrounds to determine how cultural differences affect the organizational communication styles, their perception of conflict situations and the choice of conflict resolution procedures. The study is underpinned by a literature review of cross-cultural communication and theories on culture, conflict resolution and multicultural team dynamics. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory will be used to define the cultural differences using four dimensions: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism vs collectivism, and masculinity vs femininity. The outcome of the study assesses the intercultural communication competence of employees in North Macedonia and gives recommendations on how to improve communication and avoid conflicts that plague multicultural teams.
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Bubnovskaya, Olesya, and Vitalina Leonidova. "Cognitive factor of psychological safety: gender aspect." In Safety psychology and psychological safety: problems of interaction between theorists and practitioners. «Publishing company «World of science», LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/53mnnpk20-08.

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The relevance of the problem posed in the article is determined by the role of psychological safety in the development of the individual against the background of the growth of securitization in modern society, the need to detect factors affecting it. The purpose of the study is to establish the nature of the relationship between cognitive variables and psychological safety of the individual, considering the gender. According to the hypothesis of the study, gender characteristics of the individual, determining the cognitive component of the individual's attitude to himself and to the world, affect psychological safety. The sample of the study included university students of Vladivostok (n=300, 60 – men, 240 – women, the average age is 19 years). Used methods: “Psychological safety of educational environment” (PSEE)” (Baeva I.A.), “Kiselev’s thermometer” (“gradusnik sostoi͡aniĭ”), (Kiselev Yu.Ya.), “Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI)” (Bem S.), “World assumptions scale” (Yanov-Bulman R.) in the adaptation by Padun M. A., Kotelnikova A.V. with comparative, correlation, regression and factor analysis in the Python. The results show significant correlations between gender and basic beliefs of the individual (p≤0,001), safety of the educational environment, components of psychological safety (p≤0,001); stable influence of masculinity and femininity on the attitude of the individual to the world and to himself, on the components and characteristics of safety (determination coefficients – 0,5-0,6). Based on the study of data on psychological safety and basic beliefs of students, considering their gender traits, conclusions are made about the influence of gender on the cognitive component of safety. In general, gender characteristics and beliefs of an individual are important for psychological safety, although a strict determination was not identified in the study and requires further study. The influence of gender on beliefs about peace and safety is more pronounced in the feminine type than in the masculine type. The sense of safety of a person with feminine traits is largely due to her trust in others, faith in a good and fair world, and with masculine traits – the belief in her ability to control events.
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Seserman, Corina-Maricica, and Daniela Cojocaru. "AN EXPLORATION OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TEENAGERS’ USE, CONSUMPTION AND DIGITAL PRODUCTION." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/24.

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Today’s teenagers have a very close relationship with ICTs and the digital space related to them, as they have impacted the way the youth constructs their sense of self and the tools they use to perform their carefully constructed identity. One key element which influences the way one constructs their views by themselves is within the boundaries set by their biological sex and therefore through the behaviors associated with their asigned gender. Through the symbolic interactionist lense, or more specifically through Goffman's dramaturgical theory on the manner in which one presents him/herself in society, this paper looks at the manner in which teenagers use social media platforms and at the way they consume and create digital content in order to present their gender identity. The way teenagers consume and produce digital content differs and depends on how they interpret their ideals of femininity and masculinity, which are afterwards reproduced in the content they post on their social media pages. Therefore this research is an attempt to understand what are the factors teenagers take in account when consuming and producing content. What gender differences can be observed in regards to new media consumption? What difference can be observed in online activity behaviors between males and females? How do they feel about their gender identity concerning fitting in with their peer group? A mix-methodological approach was engaged in the data collection process. In the first stage of the research highschool students (n=324) from the city of Suceava (Romania) participated in taking an online survey. The initial intent was to meet with the young respondents in person, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic this was deemed impossible. For the second stage of data collection, six of the participants who took the online survey were invited to participate in a focus group designed to grasp a better understanding of the results from the previous stage. The discovered findings uncover engaging gender similarities and differences in social media consumption and the type, subject, matter and style in which they posted their content, but also in regards to the performance of the self between the online and offline space.
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