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Journal articles on the topic 'Masculinity n literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Song, Kirsten Younghee, and Victoria Velding. "Transnational Masculinity in the Eyes of Local Beholders? Young Americans’ Perception of K-Pop Masculinities." Journal of Men’s Studies 28, no. 1 (2019): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060826519838869.

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The advancement in communication technology has created myriad online media sources through which people from different cultural backgrounds meet more frequently and easily than ever before. In this highly interconnected world, intercultural sensitivity has been the utmost important quality for global citizenship. Empirical literature on how gender norms operate across countries in the realm of a global circulation of media contents is limited. This study examines how young American individuals perceived masculinity embodied through Korean pop male band members’ bodies. Survey data suggest tha

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E, Pavithra, and R. L. N. Raju. "Men, Masculinity and Nature in Rural Caste Society: Exploring Dynamics in Tamil Nadu." World Journal of English Language 14, no. 1 (2023): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n1p330.

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This paper investigates the relationship between men, masculinity, and nature in a rural caste-based society, with a particular focus on Tamil Nadu. Masculinity, a socially constructed concept, varies across cultures and historical periods. Men, masculinity and nature relation is primarily looked from the perspective of Ecofeminism, which critiques the interconnected oppression of women and nature within patriarchal systems. On the other hand, ecomasculinity specifically examines how traditional ideals of masculinity influence men’s attitudes and behaviours towards the environment. Employing t

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Sosnowski, Roman, Jan Karol Wolski, Urszula Ziętalewicz, Michał Szymański, Robert Bakuła, and Tomasz Demkow. "Assessment of selected quality of life domains in patients who have undergone conservative or radical surgical treatment for penile cancer: an observational study." Sexual Health 16, no. 1 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh17119.

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Background Surgery is the standard treatment for organ-restricted penile cancer, but it is also a disfiguring procedure that can profoundly affect quality of life. Using a survey, in this study we assessed the effect of different surgical invasiveness on satisfaction in selected life domains of patients who underwent penile-sparing surgery and partial penectomy. Methods: Forty patients who underwent penile-sparing surgery (n=13) or partial penectomy (n=27) were enrolled in the study. The response rate was 71%. Information was obtained after surgery on sexuality, self-esteem, masculinity and pa

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Sanders, Steven Michael, Claudia Garcia-Aguilera, Nicholas C. Borgogna, et al. "The Toxic Masculinity Scale: Development and Initial Validation." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14111096.

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The present study sought to develop and validate the Toxic Masculinity Scale (TMS). Following scale development best practices, a thorough review of the literature and existing measures was conducted. Next, a qualitative inquiry using a grounded theory approach was employed to develop a data-driven definition of toxic masculinity and 165 proposed instrument items. These items were reviewed and modified with input from content experts (N = 6). The initial 108 items were administered to a preliminary sample (N = 683) of U.S. White undergraduate men. Exploratory factor analysis indicated a five-f

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Martínez, Luciano. "Maja Horn. Masculinity after Trujillo: The Politics of Gender in Dominican Literature. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2014." Revista Iberoamericana 84, no. 264 (2018): 866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/reviberoamer.2018.7657.

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Cochrane, Neil. "Ondermyning van normatiwiteitsdimensies in die poësie van Loftus Marais: ’n Queer-teoretiese beskouing." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 50, no. 3 (2018): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/tl.v50i3.5113.

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Although elements of queer experience exist in Afrikaans poetry since 2002, for example in the work of Hennie Aucamp andMarius Crous, a clear shift from gay to queer experience took place with the publication of Staan in die algemeen nader aan vensters ( “In general, stand close to the windows”, 2008) by Loftus Marais. With specific reference to his poetry, the article demonstrates how the eccentric, marginal and oppositional position of various queer subjects, for instance the female impersonator/drag queen, relates to the destabilization of specific dimensions of normativity: heteronormativi

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Fleming, Paul J., Clare Barrington, Suzanne Maman, Leonel Lerebours, Yeycy Donastorg, and Maximo O. Brito. "Competition and Humiliation: How Masculine Norms Shape Men’s Sexual and Violent Behaviors." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 2 (2017): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17715493.

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We use data collected from in-depth interviews with men ( n = 30) in the Dominican Republic to explore how men’s concern about being perceived as masculine influences their interactions with their social networks and how those interactions drive men’s sexual behaviors and use of violence. Men’s sexual and violent behaviors were shaped by the need to compete with other men for social status. This sense of competition also generated fear of humiliation for failing to provide for their families, satisfy sexual partners, or being openly disrespected. In an effort to avoid humiliation within a spec

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Lysaght, Karen. "Dangerous friends and deadly foesperformances of masculinity in the divided city." Irish Geography 35, no. 1 (2014): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2002.247.

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This paper examines the relationship between dominant and subordinate masculinities n inner-city residential areas of Belfast. It explores these relationships within the arena of the religiously segregated district, before exploring how these categories shift and mutate when transferred outside the local community. It examines how fear of violence among both dominant and subordinate men can be understood as a way of expressing masculinity. Through examining how men engage in spatial negotiations based on an assumption that they could be categorised as possible members of paramilitary organisat

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Bueno, Michael, David Russell, and Jo-Ana Chase. "I’m the Only Son She Got Left: Male Caregivers’ Experiences Managing Older Adults’ Post-Acute Care." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.347.

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Abstract Family caregivers (FCGs) play an integral role supporting older adults transitioning to post-acute care following a hospitalization. FCGs function as advocates, information agents, and most importantly, care managers and providers. Although, caregiving has been traditionally seen as a female role, men are increasingly undertaking these roles and responsibilities. This research addresses a gap in the existing literature by exploring the subjective experiences of male FCGs of older adults in the post-acute setting. Using data from two parent qualitative studies on caregiving in the post

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Powell, Gary N., D. Anthony Butterfield, and Xueting Jiang. "The “good manager” over five decades: towards an androgynous profile?" Gender in Management: An International Journal 36, no. 6 (2021): 714–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-01-2021-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine stability and change in the linkage between gender and managerial stereotypes over a five-decade period. Design/methodology/approach Samples from two populations (n = 2347) described a “good manager” on an instrument that assessed masculinity and femininity during each of the past five decades. Findings Good-manager descriptions exhibited a decreasing emphasis on masculinity and increasing emphasis on femininity over time, culminating in an androgynous profile, or a balance of masculine and feminine traits, for each population in the most recentl

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Owsiany, Montgomery, Erika Fenstermacher, Jeongwi An, Sabine Lohmar, and Amy Fiske. "DIFFERENCES IN CONFORMITY TO MASCULINE NORMS ACROSS AGE COHORTS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2682.

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Abstract Conformity to masculine norms is associated with worse mental health among men, but little is known about conformity to masculine norms across the lifespan. Much of the literature on this topic focuses on early adulthood, rarely extending past middle age. Research indicates that attaining hegemonic masculinity becomes more difficult as one ages. One study with Australian young and middle-aged men found that conformity to masculine norms was lower in middle-aged cohorts than in younger cohorts. A study of Canadian men aged 55 years and up found that conformity to masculine norms did no

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Fankhauser, Peter. "Novel Findings on Gender Differences in Self- Disclosure: The Sharing of Personal Information in Japanese Students’ Close Friendships." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2018-0001.

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Abstract Contrary to common findings on self-disclosure and gender, male students at a Japanese university that were questioned for this study reported significantly higher disclosure to close friends than their female colleagues-overall as well as for various individual topics (N = 479). Two different measures of self-disclosure were used, both yielding similar results. The gender differences were especially pronounced in cross-gender friendships. In accordance with previous literature, subjective feeling of closeness and respondents’ trust in the stability of the friendship were found to be

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Romero-Medina, Pablo, and Júlia Vilasís-Pamos. "Alt-right Shadows over Gaming and Masculinities: A Systematic Narrative Review." Review of Communication Research 12 (October 25, 2024): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.52152/rcr.v12.10.

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During the last decade, events such as GamerGate and debates around gender inequality in video games have highlighted affinities between alt-right discourses and some sectors of the gaming community. This article contributes to the literature with a systematic narrative review of alt-right and gaming culture, focusing on masculinities and their discourses in the video game industry. We conducted bibliographic searches in Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using terms in English and Spanish, such as “video games”, “alt-right”, and “masculinities”. We conducted two screening rounds by ap

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Salifu, Yakubu, Kathryn Almack, and Glenys Caswell. "‘Out of the frying pan into the fire’: a qualitative study of the impact on masculinity for men living with advanced prostate cancer." Palliative Care and Social Practice 17 (January 2023): 263235242311768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26323524231176829.

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Background: Studies have highlighted how advanced prostate cancer causes biographical disruption and presents challenges to masculine identities for men. This article draws on a wider study that focused on the experiences of men living with advanced prostate cancer and their caregivers. Although men’s experience of advanced illness is not overlooked in the literature, only a small body of work has taken an in-depth look at men’s experiences with advanced prostate cancer and their caregivers in a non-Westernised cultural and social context. Objective: To explore how advanced prostate cancer imp

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Febriana, Trisna. "Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Ketepatan Investigasi Incident Management di Pusintek Kementerian Keuangan RI." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 6, no. 2 (2015): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v6i2.2263.

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The purpose of this research is to verify and estimate the correlation of Quality Service, that consist of Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Organizational Culture, that consist of Power Distance Index (PDI), Individualism Index, Masculinity Index, Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) againstIncident Management’s Accuracy of Inconvenience Investigation, to identify dominant indicator of Quality Service variable and to identify dominant indicator of Organizational Culture Variable. This research use a quantitative descriptive approaching with the questioner as a primar

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O Sullivan, Máire, and Brendan Richardson. "Close knit: using consumption communities to overcome loneliness." European Journal of Marketing 54, no. 11 (2020): 2825–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2019-0145.

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Purpose This paper aims to highlight the role of consumption communities as a self-help support group to ameliorate loneliness. The authors suggest that the self-help element of consumption communities has been overlooked because of a focus on communities pursuing hegemonic masculinity. Instead, the authors focus on a female-led and – dominated consumption community. Design/methodology/approach A longitudinal ethnography was undertaken with the aim of understanding consumer behaviour in a “hyper-feminine” environment. Participant observation, depth interviews and netnography were carried out o

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Latif, Kashmala, Abdul Hameed Pitafi, Muhammad Yousaf Malik, and Zara Latif. "Individual Cultural Values and Consumer Animosity: Chinese Consumers’ Attitude Toward American Products." SAGE Open 9, no. 3 (2019): 215824401987105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019871056.

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The importance and interest in individual cultural values have been increased considerably in recent years. Cultural values have been examined as the antecedent to many consumer behaviors and attitudes. The individual cultural values of consumers are shaping attitude and behavior and how that influence consumer animosity is less studied in the literature. To address the research gap, the current study proposes a theoretically and empirically tested framework based on value–attitude–behavior (VAB) model. This study aims to investigate the role of individual cultural values on consumer animosity

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Mjåland, Kristian, and Julie Laursen. "Pragmatic and Permeable Egalitarianism:." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 108, no. 1 (2021): 174–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v108i1.125570.

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AbstractThe social world of prisons is typically described as hierarchical in the prison sociological literature where offence type, displays of (hegemonic)masculinity and involvement in the informal economy impact prisoners’ social standing. Based on fieldwork and interviews (N=181) with men and women in seven different Norwegian prisons, this article describes prisoner cultures where such hierarchies were either absent or of little significance. Rather than pointing out differences in status and standing, the prisoners interviewed tended to insist that they were equal and the same. In order

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Keohane, Aisling, and Noel Richardson. "Negotiating Gender Norms to Support Men in Psychological Distress." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 1 (2017): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317733093.

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Underpinning a general pattern of higher suicide rates in men is the assumption that men do not ask for help or utilize the health-care system during times of psychological distress. There has been a failure to grapple with the dynamic of when, how and from whom men might ask for help during times of psychological distress, and what key barriers or enabling factors are likely to influence potential help-givers’ capacity or willingness to offer help to men in psychological distress. The aim of this study was to investigate how masculine norms impact men’s help-seeking as well as care givers’ be

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Singleton, Robyn, María de la Paz Picado Araúz, Kathleen Trocin, and Kate Winskell. "Transforming narratives into educational tools: the collaborative development of a transformative learning tool based on Nicaraguan adolescents’ creative writing about intimate partner violence." Global Health Promotion 26, no. 1 (2017): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975916679553.

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The use of narrative has become increasingly popular in the public health, community development, and education fields. Via emotionally engaging plotlines with authentic, captivating characters, stories provide an opportunity for participants to be carried away imaginatively into the characters’ world while connecting the story with their own lived experiences. Stories have been highlighted as valuable tools in transformative learning. However, little published literature exists demonstrating applications of stories in group-based transformative learning curricula. This paper describes the cre

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Nikolaievska, Yuliia, and Zhang Hao. "The polyvariability of Shakespeare’s image of Romeo: philosophical reflection and embodiment in the opera genre." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 74, no. 74 (2025): 186–211. https://doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-74.09.

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Statement of the problem. The image of Romeo, the character of William Shakespeare’s tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”, remains one of the most famous symbols of romantic love in culture. In the modern culturological concept, it can be analysed from several aspects: the archetypal image of a lover, a symbol of youthful maximalism and social rebellion, an idealized image of a romantic hero who attracts with his sincerity and passion. It remains a universal image that reflects both the best and contradictory features of human nature. Its versatility allows modern culture to adapt it to different contex

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Altemar, Rodrigues Pimentel. "A HOMOSSEXUALIDADE: ALÉM DE UMA ESCOLHA." Revistaft 27, no. 119 (2023): 63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7613363.

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Este estudo buscou compreender algumas causas que poderiam contribuir para a homossexualidade, além de ser uma simples escolha feita pelo indivíduo. A sociedade, desde os primórdios do surgimento e popularização do comportamento homossexual, vem caracterizando-o como uma escolha consciente e livre de uma possível influência dos genes ou predisposição para o desenvolvimento desse estilo de vida. Tal pensamento, pautado na ideação de uma escolha por parte das pessoas, tem causado grande sofrimento, em especial quando seu

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Paulo, Victor Vieira Pinho, and Me. Wallace Scantbelry Orientador:. "AS IMPLICAÇÕES PSICOSSOCIAIS EM HOMENS SUBMETIDOS AO PROCEDIMENTO DE PENECTOMIA EM DECORRÊNCIA DO CÂNCER DE PÊNIS." Revistaft 26, no. 117 (2022): 33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7472633.

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O câncer de pênis é um tipo raro, com alta incidência em homens da terceira idade, porém, podem atingir os mais jovens. A doença acomete indivíduo de baixo nível social, com maus hábitos higiênicos, podendo também está associada à infecção do (HPV). A procura atrasada por ajuda médica e o tratamento tardio na maioria dos casos de homens diagnosticados com câncer de pênis, terá que submeter ao procedimento cirúrgico de penectomia, essa que afeta a saúde ps

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Janina Błachut. "Niektóre koncepcje kryminologiczne a problem przestępczości kobiet." Archives of Criminology, no. XVI (May 8, 1989): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1989e.

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In 1975, two books dealing with female crime appeared. They aroused many controversies and polemics and inspired many empirical studies. They were Freda Adler's Sisters in Crime and Rita James Simon's Women and Crime. Both works attempted to explain the changes their authoresses believed were taking place in female crime with the influence of the women's lib movements. The two approaches, though similar in many points, show different patterns of connections between women's lib and female crime from which the latter's extent and direction of changes result. F. Adler assumes that the women's lib

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Anzani, Annalisa, Sofia Pavanello Decaro, Giulia Paganin, Laura Siboni, Daniel Michael Portolani, and Antonio Prunas. "Reimagining Masculinity: Models of Masculinities in Italian Cisgender and Transgender Emerging Adults." Sexuality & Culture, April 18, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10229-9.

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AbstractMasculinities are defined as the repository of cultural and personal meanings attributed to men and boys. According to literature, masculinity ideals have an impact on how men behave. The present study aims at investigating how emerging adults interpret the concept of masculinity and embody and enact it. We were interested in understanding whether trans masculine and cisgender emerging adults conceptualized masculinity differently or similarly and whether they adopted different or similar strategies to act it out. To this aim, we conducted 6 focus groups with trans masculine (N = 16) a

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Borinca, Islam, Vincenzo Iacoviello, and Giulia Valsecchi. "Men’s Discomfort and Anticipated Sexual Misclassification Due to Counter-Stereotypical Behaviors: the Interplay between Traditional Masculinity Norms and Perceived Men’s Femininization." Sex Roles, December 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01210-5.

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AbstractThe present research examines men’s self-conscious discomfort while imagining performing counter-stereotypical (traditionally feminine) behaviors as compared to stereotypical (traditionally masculine) behaviors, as a function of traditional masculinity endorsement and perceived social changes in men’s gender norms (men’s feminization) in two distinct cultural populations (U.S. Americans and Kosovan Albanians). Experiment 1 (n = 192, U.S.) confirmed prior findings by showing that men, as compared to women, experienced more self-conscious discomfort when imagining performing counter-ster

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Yang, Xinying, and Hongfeng Qiu. "Masculinity Crisis or Intergenerational Perceptual Biases? Explicating Public Acquiescence to the Media Regulation on Effeminate Masculinity." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 35, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad028.

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Abstract By drawing on the perspective of the third-person effect (TPE), this study explains Chinese men’s general acquiescence to the nation’s recent media regulation on effeminate masculinity. Data were collected among Chinese male netizens through an online cross-sectional survey (N = 735) and processed using a paired samples t-test, regression analysis, and mediation test. The statistical results demonstrate that public silence is not based on their perception of a masculinity crisis but rather a generation gap in self-other perceptual biases that conceive the younger generation as more su

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Tessler, Hannah, and Canton Winer. "Sexuality, romantic orientation, and masculinity: Men as underrepresented in asexual and aromantic communities." Sociology Compass, September 11, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13141.

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AbstractThis study examines men as a minority in asexual (experiencing low/no sexual attraction) and aromantic (experiencing low/no romantic attraction) communities. First, we situate our research in existing literature on asexuality, compulsory sexuality/compulsory romance, and hegemonic masculinities. In our analysis, we use survey data from the 2020 Asexual Community Survey (n = 4974) and 2020 Aromantic Census (n = 3018) to provide evidence that asexual and aromantic men are demographic minorities within asexual and aromantic communities. Next, we turn to two interview samples with 39 indiv

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Gereš, Natko, Pamela Orpinas, and Aida Mujkić. "Development of the Croatian Version of the MRNI-A-r Scale: A Self-Reported Measure of Traditional Masculinity for Adolescents." Men and Masculinities, May 19, 2021, 1097184X2110182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x211018250.

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The concept of masculinity is particularly challenging to measure across cultures, given the lack of scales in languages other than English. This study describes the adaptation for Croatian adolescents of the MRNI-A-r scale, which measures the endorsement of traditional masculinity. We organized the process into two segments. Segment 1 described the step-by-step adaptation process showing evidence of face and content validity. Segment 2 examined the factorial structure, internal consistency, and construct and criterion-related validity of the scores of the Croatian version in a large sample of

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Smith, Camden R., Sydney E. Brammer, Joshua Cloudy, Ch’Ree Essary, and Carolina Pérez. "“RIP TOP G:” Rhetoric, Responses, and Realities Surrounding the Social Media Ban of Andrew Tate." Violence Against Women, February 20, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012251319308.

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This study explores the rhetoric used by Andrew Tate, known as a ‘misogyny influencer’, and its impact on his followers. Tate released a vlog in response to his ban from social media. This vlog was analyzed along with his followers’ comments ( n = 300) on the video. Through hegemonic masculinity and social identity frameworks, we offer a thematic analysis of Tate's rhetoric. Results contribute to the growing body of literature on online manospheric communities and why followers may be drawn to Tate's leadership styles. Findings also extend literature regarding themes that may appear in other r

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Masry-Herzallah, Asmahan, and Rima'a Da'as. "Cultural values, school innovative climate and organizational affective commitment: a study of Israeli teachers." International Journal of Educational Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-06-2020-0302.

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PurposeResearch suggests that cultural dimensions affect teachers' perceptions and behaviors. Based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions and organizational innovation climate literature, we examined the effects of the cultural values of collectivism, masculinity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and short-term orientation on teachers' perceptions of school innovative climate and their affective commitment.Design/methodology/approachArab and Jewish Israeli teachers studying toward their MA degree (N = 268) were randomly selected from three colleges to fill out questionnaires pertaining to the

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Salvati, Marco, Tunahan Sari, Valerio Pellegrini, and Valeria De Cristofaro. "Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual (LGB) peoples' leadership self-effectiveness: The roles of internalized sexual stigma, LGB positive identity, and traditional masculinity." Frontiers in Sociology 8 (March 10, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1108085.

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Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of the minority stress model and the model of positive identity in sexual minority people, the current research contributes to fill a gap in the previous literature, investigating the relationships among leadership self-effectiveness, internalized sexual stigma, positive identity, and adherence to traditional masculinity of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (LGB) individuals. Through a correlational study (N = 449), we collected data from 229 gay/bisexual men (51%) and 220 lesbian/bisexual women (49%). We hypothesized that lower internalized sexual stigma, highe

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Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, Jorge Marcos-Marcos, Ariadna Cerdán-Torregrosa, et al. "Positive Masculinities and Gender-Based Violence Educational Interventions Among Young People: A Systematic Review." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, July 20, 2021, 152483802110302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15248380211030242.

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Background: Hegemonic masculinity has been recognized as contributing to the perpetration of different forms of gender-based violence (GBV). Abandoning hegemonic masculinities and promoting positive masculinities are both strategies used by interventions that foreground a “gender-transformative approach.” Preventing GBV among young people could be strengthened by engaging young men. In this article, we aim to systematically review the primary characteristics, methodological quality, and results of published evaluation studies of educational interventions that aim to prevent different forms of

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Cogan, Alison M., Christine E. Haines, and Maria D. Devore. "Intersections of US Military Culture, Hegemonic Masculinity, and Health Care Among Injured Male Service Members." Men and Masculinities, August 30, 2019, 1097184X1987279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x19872793.

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In this paper, we explore how socially constructed hegemonic masculinity permeates military culture, and how this cultural context intersects with the seeking and receiving of health care by active duty US military service members with chronic mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) (n = 18). Data were collected through individual interviews and focus groups. Using Bourdieu’s theory of practice as an analytical framework, we identified four themes: maintenance of social capital, remaining in the field, reframing health care use to bolster social capital, and risk of health care use as not being rew

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Powell, Gary N., D. Anthony Butterfield, and Xueting Jiang. "Gender, diversity and the 2020 US presidential election: towards an androgynous presidential profile?" Gender in Management: An International Journal, February 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-06-2021-0182.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore issues of gender and diversity raised by the 2020 US presidential election. Design/methodology/approach Samples from two populations (n = 667) described either an ideal president or one of the major-party candidates for president (Donald Trump and Joe Biden) or vice president (Mike Pence and Kamala Harris) on an instrument that assessed self-ascribed masculinity and femininity. Androgyny was calculated as the difference between masculinity and femininity; the closer the score to zero, the more androgynous the candidate. Findings The ideal presid

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Rutagumirwa, Sylivia Karen, and Ajay Bailey. "Masculinity, poverty and body image among older men in Tanzania: connecting intersectionality and Bourdieu's theory of practice." Ageing and Society, July 31, 2023, 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x23000454.

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Abstract Until now, the body image literature has largely ignored older men. In particular, little is known about how older men perceive and experience their ageing bodies, despite the importance of the body to men's practice of masculinity and their position within gendered hierarchies. Addressing this gap in the research, we conducted 15 in-depth interviews and ten focus group discussions (N = 60) with older men aged 60–82 years. Drawing upon the intersectionality approach and Bourdieu's theory of practice, we examined how older men with low socio-economic status give meaning to their ageing

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Powell, Gary N., and D. Anthony Butterfield. "Aspirations to top management over five decades: a shifting role of gender?" Gender in Management: An International Journal, January 25, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-10-2021-0330.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine linkages of gender and gender-related variables to aspirations to top management over a period spanning five decades. Design/methodology/approach During each of the past five decades, samples from two early-career populations (n = 2131), undergraduate business students and part-time (evening) MBAs, completed an aspirations to top management measure and described themselves on an instrument that assessed self-ascribed masculinity and femininity. Findings Aspirations to top management were predicted by respondent gender for undergraduates, with wom

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Haslop, Craig, and Fiona O’Rourke. "Misogynistic and Homophobic “Banter” in UK Digitised “Lad Cultures”: Using Research and Homosocial Affect Theory in an Educational Resource to Tackle Harmful Masculine Norms." Men and Masculinities, May 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184x251333778.

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There is a growing scholarship which focuses on the effectiveness of interventions that aim to develop men's critical awareness of harmful norms of masculinity, including those associated with misogyny and homophobia. This paper makes a unique contribution to this literature by showing how qualitative research with young (18–25 years old) cisgender heterosexual men ( n = 42) about their digital homosocial practices, alongside relevant theory, underpinned the development of an educational toolkit called #Men4Change. In the paper, we highlight how banter is a potent form of homosocial currency i

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Streck, Hannah, and Ursula Kessels. "Linda’s Cars versus Dominik’s Dolls: How Do Pedagogical Educators in Training React to Children’s Violations of Gender Stereotypes?" Archives of Sexual Behavior, August 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-02958-7.

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AbstractThe gender stereotypes adults hold can influence whether they approve or disapprove of behavior shown by children, depending on whether this behavior is in line with stereotypes. Adults report negative evaluations toward children whose behavior does not adhere to gender stereotypes, particularly toward feminine boys. Whether pedagogical educators in training show negative reactions toward children who violate gender stereotypes has not been examined. We investigate this question by firstly assessing what gender stereotypes adults hold about children in Germany. In Study 1, we assessed

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Bock, Jarrod E., Samantha E. Daruwala, Raymond P. Tucker, et al. "Honor Endorsement and Increased Firearm Purchasing Behavior and Intentions During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Psychological Reports, May 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00332941241255323.

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The surge in firearm sales from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have been linked to increases in firearm violence, which is of public concern given that having firearms in one’s home is associated with increased risk for domestic violence and suicide. Consistent with pre-pandemic trends, individuals tended to purchase firearms for self-protection during COVID-19. Prior work indicates that protective firearm ownership is motivated not only by perceptions that the world (and one’s local environment) is dangerous, but also by one’s endorsement of masculinity norms found in U.S. cultures of hon

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"Book Reviews." Asian Studies Review 26, no. 2 (2002): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8403.t01-1-00130.

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Books Reviewed:Anita Chan, China’s Workers Under Assault: the Exploitation of Labour in a Globalising EconomyYijiang Ding, Chinese Democracy after TiananmenBarbara Entwisle and Gail E. Henderson (eds.), Re‐drawing Boundaries: work, Household and Gender in ChinaXin Liu, In One’s Own Shadow: an Ethnographic Account of the Condition of Post‐Reform Rural ChinaXueping Zhong, Masculinity Besieged?Issues of Modernity and Male Subjectivity in Chinese Literature of the Late Twentieth CenturyMarius B. Jansen, The Making of Modern JapanMichael Marra (trans. and ed.), A History of Modern Japanese Aestheti

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"“Silence is Golden:” Explaining the Silent Majority Based on Fatalism, Culture, and National Attachments." Psychological Research on Urban Society 8, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v8i1.1175.

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Why do citizens tend to be silent about a country’s social, political, or economic problems? The silent majority refers to most members of society not support or engage in collective action to protest injustice. This study aimed to explain the silent majority’s psychosocial dynamics and fill the research gaps in the psychology literature that focuses on collective action and its determining factors. The study’s participants (N = 349), recruited using convenience sampling, were undergraduate and graduate students from several universities in Indonesia. In our study, the psychosocial characteris

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Saqib, Sundus, and Myles Davidson. "The Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression: The role of pornography as a secondary risk factor." Sexual Offending: Theory, Research, and Prevention 18 (November 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/sotrap.13005.

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The Confluence Model (CM) highlights the role of Hostile Masculinity (HM) and Impersonal Sex (IS) as primary risk factors for sexual aggression. According to the CM, pornography is a secondary risk factor for sexual aggression among men who are high in HM and IS. The role of pornography consumption in the CM has produced divergent findings; however, a subset of men use pornography for mood management (to cope with negative emotions). These men are at risk of developing problematic pornography use, suggesting a need to consider motives for pornography use in the context of the CM. The present s

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Suh, Eileen Y., Evan Apfelbaum, and Michael Norton. "How psychological barriers constrain men’s interest in gender-atypical jobs and facilitate occupational segregation." Organization Science, October 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2023.17550.

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Scholarship regarding occupational gender segregation has almost exclusively focused on women’s experiences (e.g., as targets of discrimination in masculine domains), yet understanding factors that perpetuate men’s underrepresentation in traditionally feminine occupations is equally important. We examine a consequential dynamic early in the job search process in which individuals come to learn that an occupation that fits them is perceived as feminine versus masculine. Our research develops and tests the prediction that the femininity or masculinity of occupations will exert a stronger impact

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Perrotte, Jessica K., Eric C. Shattuck, Colton L. Daniels, Xiaohe Xu, and Thankam Sunil. "A latent profile analysis of the link between sociocultural factors and health-related risk-taking among U.S. adults." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10608-z.

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Abstract Background Research suggests that health/safety behaviors (e.g., drinking heavily) and medical behaviors (e.g., donating blood) may be perceived as inherently risky, and further suggests there is substantial variation in the likelihood of engaging in a particular health-related risk behavior across people. Research examining demographic and sociocultural factors related to both health/safety and medical risk-taking is highly limited. Importantly, with very few exceptions the literature examining health risks characterized by potentially hazardous health behaviors (e.g, heavy alcohol u

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Gasiorowska, Agata, Michał Folwarczny, Lynn K. L. Tan, and Tobias Otterbring. "Delicate dining with a date and burger binging with buddies: impression management across social settings and consumers’ preferences for masculine or feminine foods." Frontiers in Nutrition 10 (June 16, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1127409.

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Consumers often use their food choices as an impression management strategy to signal desirable aspects about themselves to others, especially in public places like restaurants and cafeterias, where the presence of others can promote certain consumption choices and preference patterns. In mating contexts, people prefer gender-typical traits and characteristics in a potential partner. Food options can also be classified according to their gender typicality, with certain alternatives perceived as feminine (e.g., salad, seafood) and with other options perceived as more masculine (e.g., steak, bur

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Xiao, Ge, HyeRyeon Lee, Kedir Tessema, and Shaokang Wang. "The Examination of Cultural Values and Social Media Usages in China." Review of Marketing Science, November 11, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roms-2020-0044.

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AbstractBoth social media usage statistics and recent studies outlined the importance for marketers to tap into China’s massive market with rapid growth rate. However, there is limited research focusing on investigating and explaining how the underlying values contribute to the social media usage behavior change. This research is aimed to fill the gap by examining the effect of cultural values on social media usage (e.g., shopping, interaction and information sharing) in China. It also explores the mediating effect of materialism on the relationship between cultural values and social media usa

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Pulé, Paul Mark. "Where Are All the Ecomasculinists in Mining?" M/C Journal 16, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.633.

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Explorations of the intersecting terrain between the resources (or mining) sector and gendered socialisation are gaining currency (Laplonge and Albury; Lahiri-Dutt). Some argue that mine workers and their families are particularly vulnerable to divorce, suicide, drug and alcohol abuse, injury, violence and worksite conflict, mental health struggles, financial over-extension, isolation, and loss of familial and community connection (Ashby; Paddenburg 14). Others contradict anecdotal evidence to support these concerns (Clifford 58; BHP Billiton 11-5). Substantive research on the emotional cost o

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Döring, Nicola, and Dan J. Miller. "Performer Demographics (Portrayals of Sexuality in Pornography)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis, October 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34778/5o.

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Pornography is a fictional media genre that depicts sexual fantasies and explicitly presents naked bodies and sexual activities for the purpose of sexual arousal (Williams, 1989; McKee et al., 2020). Regarding media ethics and media effects, pornography has traditionally been viewed as highly problematic. Pornographic material has been accused of portraying sexuality in unhealthy, morally questionable and often sexist ways, thereby harming performers, audiences, and society at large. In the age of the Internet, pornography has become more diverse, accessible, and widespread than ever (Döring,

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Döring, Nicola, and Dan J. Miller. "Performer Bodily Appearance (Portrayals of Sexuality in Pornography)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis, October 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34778/5p.

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Pornography is a fictional media genre that depicts sexual fantasies and explicitly presents naked bodies and sexual activities for the purpose of sexual arousal (Williams, 1989; McKee et al., 2020). Regarding media ethics and media effects, pornography has traditionally been viewed as highly problematic. Pornographic material has been accused of portraying sexuality in unhealthy, morally questionable and often sexist ways, thereby harming performers, audiences, and society at large. In the age of the Internet, pornography has become more diverse, accessible, and widespread than ever (Döring,

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