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Journal articles on the topic 'Mask-off'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

UFEMA, JOY. "Taking the mask off." Nursing 35, no. 2 (2005): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200502000-00045.

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2

Fo, Dario. "Hands off the Mask!" New Theatre Quarterly 5, no. 19 (1989): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00003274.

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Dario Fo needs no introduction, though he is less well known for his work as a critical theorist of theatre than in his role as a playwright. The original Theatre Quarterly was the first journal to publish his critical writing in English, and two of his more recent essays-‘Theatre of Situation’ and ‘Retrieving the Past. Exposing the Present’ - appeared in one of the earliest issues of New Theatre Quarterly. NTQ2 (1985). Here, we are pleased to publish Fo's brief but stimulating study of the conventions and the ‘language’ of theatrical masks, in which he outlines typologies stretching from Anci

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3

Vogel, Lauren. "Vaccinate or mask pays off." Canadian Medical Association Journal 187, no. 1 (2014): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-4959.

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4

Sembiring, Bunga Mari. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL Peel-off EKSTRAK DAUN KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) SEBAGAI PERAWATAN PADA KULIT WAJAH." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal 3, no. 2 (2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v3i2.656.

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Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaves contain flavonoid compounds, saponins, alkoloid, and tannins. Based on the compounds owned kecombrang leaves can be used as a peel off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to make a peel off gel mask formulation of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaf extract as a treatment for facial skin. The gel peel off mask formulation was made with 4 formulations, F0 = 0%, FI = 10%, FII = 15%, FIII = 20%. Extraction method is done using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Evaluation of peel off gel mask preparations, including organoleptic tests (color, odo

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Khairunnisa, Amalia, Pratika Viogenta, Nani Kartinah, Fathur Rahman, and Mulia Mulia. "Peel-off Kefir Mask Arachi (Arachis hypogaea L.): Characterization and Antioxidant Activity." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 5, no. 1 (2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2597.

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This study aims to determine the best formulation for the peel-off mask Arachi or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). Arachis hypogaea kefir as an active ingredient is added with variations in the concentration of F1 (0.5%) and F2 (2%) (w/v). Organoleptic tests, homogeneity, dry time, and pH were carried out on the peel-off mask that had been made. Antioxidant test (DPPH methods) was performed on masks F1 and F2. The results showed that the peel-off mask of A. hypogaea kefir had the best antioxidant activity at a concentration of 2% (F2) kefir with an IC50 value of 1.865 ppm and was very active. The

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Agustien, Gina Septiani, Nitya Nurul Fadilah, and Dina Fitri Nusyifa. "UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KENITU (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)." Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2022): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v5i2.1064.

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Kenitu leaves contain flavonoids which function as antioxidants that can counteract the bad effects of free radicals, the antioxidant effect will be better if formulated in topical dosage forms. One of the topical dosage forms for use on the face is a peel-off gel mask, its use is easy to remove like an elastic membrane. This study aims to determine the physical stability of the peel-off gel mask preparation of kenitu leaves ethanol extract. The research method was experimental by making three peel-off gel mask formulations based on variations in extract concentration, namely F1 (2%), F2 (4%)

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C Ulfa, Cut Fatia, Meutia Zuhra, Rini Safriani, and Fitri Yani. "Formulation of Robusta Coffee Bean (Coffea Robusta Lindl. Ex De Will) Ethanol Extract Peel-off Mask Preparation." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. VIII (2024): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.908044.

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Ultraviolet rays and other factors that form free radicals can cause accelerated skin aging. Robusta coffee (Coffea robusta Lindl. Ex De Will) contains xanthin alkaloids and chlorogenic acid that has antioxidant activity. This is an experimental study that aims to formulate ethanol from robusta coffee beans into a peel-off mask preparation and test various quality parameters. Robusta coffee bean ethanol extracted by maceration and made into 1%, 3%, and 5% concentration peel-off mask respectively. Peel-off mask preparations then undergo several tests including homogeneity, viscosity, pH, stabil

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Cut Suraiya Wahyuni Utami, Resmila Dewi, Erda Marnizar, and Widya Angreni. "Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) Sebagai Gelling Agent." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2025): 223–31. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6138.

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Carrots (Daucus carota L.) can be utilized as raw material for cosmetic preparations. Carrots contain many chemical compounds such as β-carotene and provitamin A. In addition to high provitamin A content, carrots also contain vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, protein, carbohydrates, and fat. This research aims to formulate carrot extract in a peel-off mask gel preparation. The peel-off mask gel formulation was made with variations in PVA concentration, namely 0% (FI); 2.5% (FII); 5% (FIII) and 7.5% (FIV). Evaluation of peel-off mask gel preparation includes organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadabil

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Nandini, Band Nikhil Samarth* Mohit Sonare Mahesh Gadge. "Research Article on Formulation and Evaluation of Peel Off Mask Using Fenugreek Seeds." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 3236–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15287366.

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This study aims to formulate and evaluate a peel-off facial mask using fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) as a primary active ingredient. Fenugreek seeds possess potent anti- inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties, making them suitable for topical application in skincare products. The mask formulation was evaluated for its physicochemical properties, skin compatibility, efficacy in oil and impurity removal, and user satisfaction. Results suggest that fenugreek-based peel-off masks have significant potential in improving skin texture and reducing acne without causing irritat

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Zummah, Atiqoh, Saiful Bahri, Wiga Alif Violando, and Esti Tyastirin. "Eco-enzyme from Orange Peel as a Key Ingredient in Anti Acne Peel-off Gel Mask." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) 11, no. 2 (2024): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v11i2.387.

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This study aims to develop a peel-off gel mask formulated from orange peel eco-enzyme solution and its physical characteristics and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The resulting gel mask has organoleptic characteristics of transparent brownish color, thick gel consistency, and fresh sour-sweet aroma. Physical characteristic tests showed that the gel mask meets pharmaceutical requirements, namely: pH value 4.5-6.5, spreadability 5-7 cm, and drying time 15-30 minutes. The mask showed good homogeneity without aggregates, although it was a little difficult to peel off, b

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Annisa, Annisa, Andi Tenri Kawareng, and Niken Indriyanti. "Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off dari Minyak Atsiri Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus)." Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences 14 (December 31, 2021): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.599.

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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is one of the essential oil producing plants known as Lemongrass oil with the main content of citral compounds. Lemongrass essential oil is known to have antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of lemongrass oil can be used for skin care in the form of a peel off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to formulate a peel off gel mask preparation from lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) and to know the results of the physical evaluation of the peel off gel mask. The peel off gel mask was made in three formulas with different concentrations of

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Cahya, Cucu Arum Dwi, Aminah Syarifuddin, and Ahmad Syukur Syukur. "EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa Var. Parachinensis) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT DENGAN SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF." JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) 2, no. 1 (2019): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jfm.v2i1.292.

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Green mustard plants can be formulater into peel-off masks to moisturize the skin, because based on previous research green mustard leaves cointain flavonoids as antioxidants which can moisturize the skin. The purpose of this study was to find out green mustard leaves can be formulated into peel-off mask preparations and to find out the preparation and to find out the preparation off peel off mask with etanol extract of green mustard leaves can moisturize the skin. This study uses an experimental method. Green mustard leaves are extracted by maceration. In this study, a skin analyzer was usee

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13

Raju, Tina. "Design, Formulation and Optimization of Peel-Off Face Mask Gel for the Symptomatic Treatment of Rosacea." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Science & Technology 6, no. 2 (2022): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31531/jprst.1000164.

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The aim of this research work was to design formulate and optimization peel off face mask for the treatment of Rosacea. Among the 4 different types of rosacea, this research work aims to develop a user-friendly symptomatic treatment for the types which affect the facial skin. The peel off mask was formulated using 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a gelling agent and the main ingredient was chamomile oil. Evaluation of peel off mask included physical characteristics (organoleptic properties, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, film drying time), chemical characteristics (pH

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Mahdhalita, Daraini, Ida Fauziah, Rahmiati Rahmiati, and Sartini Sartini. "Uji Organoleptis Masker Gel Peel-off Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil alcohol (PVA)." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1652.

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Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) is a plant that grows in the tropics and is known to contain antioxidants. Pandan Wangi can be a garden plant or deliberately planted in the yard. The preparations made in this study were pandan extract peel-off gel masks with varying concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PVA is a water-soluble eco-friendly polymer. This study aims to determine the effect of PVA concentration on the physical quality of peel off gel mask preparations of fragrant pandan leaf extract. The research was conducted using laboratory experimental methods. Three gel peel off m

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Luthfiyana, Novi, Nurhikma Nurhikma, and Taufik Hidayat. "Characteristics of Peel Off Gel Mask From Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) Porridge." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 22, no. 1 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v22i1.25888.

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The aim of this study was to determine the best concentration of E. cottonii seaweed porridge in the formulation of peel off gel masks. The main materials used in this study were <em>E. cottonii</em> and other basic substances of peel off gel mask. The analytical methods used were the total microbial and antioxidant test on the E. cottonii slurry preparation. Mask preparations were analyzed for physical stability, pH, duration of preparation, drying, viscosity and homogeneity. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized with four treatments by adding <em>E.cotton

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16

Rusmin, Rusmin. "Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) Dengan Basis Polivinil Alkohol." Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar 8, no. 2 (2024): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59060/jurkes.v8i2.346.

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Abstract. The purpose this study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA concentration on the physical characteristics of the peel off gel mask preparation and to determine the concentration of PVA in the peel off gel mask preparation of red spinach leaf extract which can provide good physical characteristics. Red spinach leaves contain flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins which have antioksidant effect on the skin. Red spinach leaves extract was prepared in a peel off gel mask preparation by varying the concentration of PVA. PVA plays role in the formulation of peel off gel mask

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Tri Puji Lestari, Anisa Riana Putri, Ida Kristianingsih, Evi kurniawati, and Fita Sari. "UJI STABILITAS DAN UJI HEDONIK MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DENGAN VARIAN KONSENTRASI POLIVINIL ALKOHOL (PVA) SEBAGAI FILMING AGENT." Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung 8, no. 2 (2022): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.51352/jim.v8i2.639.

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Research on the Formulation Physical Stability Test and hedonic test of the peel-off gel mask of binahong Leaf Extract has been conducted. This study aims to determine the best formula of the binahong Leaf Extract peel-off gel mask preparation with PVA as a filming agent. The steps of the procedure in this research include plant determination, sample preparation, making binahong leaves simplicia, making binahong leaves extract, formulation of peel off gel mask evaluation of physical properties, stability test, irritation test and hedonic test. Formulation of binahong Leaf Extract peel-off gel

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18

Ayuningtyas, Nurista Dida, Yahya Febrianto, and Alno Prasetyo. "Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Peel-Off Mask Ethanol Extract Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia sp.) Using DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Method." Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy 1, no. 1 (2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jstrp.v1i1.44159.

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Background: Myrmecodia sp extract is known to be effective as an antioxidant on a concentration of 5-50 ppm. Antioxidants are substances that can scavenge free radicals. Free radicals can cause skin damage. Peel off mask is a cosmetic product that function as a dead skin peel mechanically containing synthetic polymers that are quite safe and effective. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant effectiveness of the Myrmecodia sp extract. Method: The research used variations in the Myrmecodia sp extract of 2 %, 3%, and 4 %. The evaluation was carried out on the physical pro

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Purnamasari M, Vina, Hamsinah Hamsinah, and Anifatul Mu’awanah. "Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) yang Stabil Secara Farmaseutik." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3452.

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Porang leaves (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) have strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 97.054 µg/mL which often used in the development of cosmetics. Purpose of the research was to obtain a pharmaceutically stable formulation of porang leaf extract gel peel-off mask (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). The research was laboratory experimental. Porang leaf extract peel-off masks were made in 4 formulas with variations in PVA concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15%. The peel-off masks obtained were tested for stability including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, syneresis test, adhesion tes

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Saphira, Ersih, and Marini Marini. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI GELLING AGENT CARBOMER 940." HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological 4, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55093/herbapharma.v4i1.202.

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ABSTRAK Daun sirih (Piper betle L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia berupa saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan minyak atsiri. Dalam kandungan senyawa daun sirih (Piper betle L.) senyawa yang dapat memberikan aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureus adalah flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off dengan ekstrak daun sirih sebagai anti jerawat dengan menggunakan basis carbomer 940 sebagai basis untuk memperoleh sediaan masker gel peel-off yang baik dan mengetahui uji evaluasi masker gel peel-off dengan konsentrasi bas

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21

Sitepu, Nadroh Br, Sri Widia Ningsih, and Masyitoh Amaliyah Harahap. "Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia Sinensis L.) As a Gel Peel Off Mask." Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health 5, no. 1 (2023): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15020.

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<p><em>Green tea contains flavonoids which are the result of metabolism of both plants which are widely distributed in plants. Catechins as the active substance in green tea leaves function as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus which can inhibit the growth of acne. Gel peel off mask is a skin care preparation in the form of a gel and will dry after being applied to the skin. Peel off gel masks can be useful for repairing and treating facial skin from problems with wrinkles, aging, acne and can also be used to shrink pores. The purpose of this study was to determine the best

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Bradley, Louise. "In All Candour: Taking Off the Mask." World Social Psychiatry 2, no. 3 (2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_8_20.

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23

Istvan, Marion, Edouard‐Jules Laforgue, Marylène Guerlais, Pascale Jolliet, and Caroline Victorri‐Vigneau. "ZORRO: When the mask falls off—Comment." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 88, no. 5 (2021): 2450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcp.15086.

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Jire, Ms Pallavi B., Ms Mayuri V. Mali, Ms Mayuri V. Khairnar, Ms Sulbha G. Patil, and Mrs Amruta N. Pati. "Formulation and Evaluation of Peel Off Mask." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51442.

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Abstract: It is important to protect the skin because it is a highly delicate and protective covering of the body that is susceptible to environmental contamination. Applying different cosmetics made specifically for facial use, such as creams, lotion face masks, peel-off masks, can protect the facial skin. Peel-off masks are a sort of dosage form that are softly placed to the surface of the facial skin and removed after a short period of time. It is used as a treatment for issues relating to the facial skin, such as wrinkles, ageing, acne, and is primarily used to open pores that have become

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Wurie Kartika Yendi, Afriyani, Zulpakor Oktoba, and Nurma Suri. "Physical characteristics and antibacterial properties of pandanus peel-off gel mask against Propionibacterium acnes." Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy 15, no. 1 (2025): 042–48. https://doi.org/10.30574/msabp.2025.15.1.0044.

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Acne is a skin inflammation disease occurs due to physiological and hormonal changes, as well as infection with Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This study aims to see the potential of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) to be used as a peel-off gel mask based on its physical characteristics and antibacterial properties on Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Pandan leaves were extracted using maceration technique with ethanol as solvent. Peel-off gel mask was made using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol, methylparaben, propylparaben, distilled wa

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Rahmi, Ai, and Anna L. Yusuf. "Formulation and Evaluation of Peel-Off Gel Mask with Tomato Fruit Extract Using PVA Base." Ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmacy 2, no. 1 (2024): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.52221/dwj.v2i1.731.

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Tomatoes have been widely used in society as a homemade mask by mashing them until smooth and then applying them to the face. Tomatoes have health and beauty benefits because they have high nutritional content such as antioxidants lycopene, vitamin C, potassium, folate and vitamin A. Using tomatoes as a mask has benefits for the skin because they have antioxidant activity so they can provide a brightening effect and can prevent aging. Peel-off gel masks are one of the masks that are practical to use, because after drying the mask can be removed immediately without rinsing. Peel-off gel masks a

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27

Intana Merdeka Sari, Nur Mahdi, and Raisha Hamiddani Syaiful. "Formulation of Form Gel Peel Off Mask from Ethanol Extract of Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L. Leaves." Journal of Pharmacology Experiment and Pharmaceutical Technology 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.64015/jpept.v1i1.4.

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Cosmetics made from synthetic materials can cause side effects and damage the natural shape of the skin. One of the cosmetics that can repair, care for facial skin, cleanse and moisturize the skin is a peel-off gel face mask. Hibiscus leaves have the potential to be antibacterial containing flavonoids, saponins and polyphenols. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation of a peel-off gel mask preparation of ethanol extract of Hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) with concentrations of 40%, 60% and 80%. The method used is the Experimental method. The results of the evaluation te

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Kumalasari, Eka, Erna Prihandiwati, Muhammad Ma'ruf, Novia Ariani, Senya Puteri Amelia, and Muhammad Hafizh Abiyyu Fathin Fawwazi. "THE IMPACT OF PVA CONCENTRATION ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF THE Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr LEAVES PEEL-OFF GEL MASK." Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (2024): 457–67. https://doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v9i2.2277.

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The natives of Central Kalimantan utilize Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) Merr as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. Eleutherine palmifolia leaves are rich in flavonoid substances. Eleutherine palmifolia leaves extract has an IC50 value of 45.33 ppm, indicating significant antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are helpful in reducing the risk of UV radiation-induced skin damage. Eleutherine palmifolia leaves have antioxidant properties that can be used as a peel-off gel mask. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) bases come in various formulations for peel-off gel mask that F1 10%, F2 12%, and F3 14

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Susanti, Reny Eka Evi, and Qurrata Ayun. "Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Peel Off Gel Mask from Paederia Foetida Extract." JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) 7, no. 1 (2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v7i1.45798.

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<p>The peel-Off gel mask is one of the unique characteristic forms of the mask that will form an elastic transparent film layer. It can be removed without rinsing after drying and leaving no residue. The manufacture of masks using natural material is better than synthetic materials as it can cause side effects and damage the natural shape of the skin. One of the natural materials that can be used as a natural ingredient mask is the <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf. <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf contains antioxidants beneficial as the antidote to free radicals. One

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Agustina, Lia, Dewi Mega Ayu Pertiwi, and Ninis Yuliati. "OPTIMASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL – OFF KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L)." JOURNAL OF PHARMACY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 1 (2022): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/pst.v3i1.36.

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Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) is one of the most commonly consumed bananas in Indonesia. Apart from the fruit, the other potentially used is banana peel. Kepok banana peel is rich in flavonoids which has function as antioxidants that protect skin from free radicals. In this study, we optimized and conducted physical characterization for banana peels peel-off gel mask. The aim for this research was to optimize the peel-off gel mask and analized the physical characteristics of peel-off mask gel. The formulation was optimized with different concentration of active substance. The physical cha

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Nurulisma Saputri and Afta Nisa Mahetin. "Masker Wajah Peel-Off Tanaman Krokot Terhadap Jerawat Nodul." Garina 15, no. 1 (2023): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.69697/garina.v15i1.26.

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Purslane plant is an herbal plant that is used as a medicine for skin infections. The author is interested in using the purslane plant as a peel-off mask to relieve acne nodules. The aim is to find out how to manufacture, sensory test results, public test results, and determine the effect of the purslane peel-off mask. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, experimentation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, literature. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The manufacture of purslane powder starts from the preparation of tools, materials, cleanin

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Sihombing, Juliana. "FORMULATION OF GEL MASK MASK- Off EXTRACT ARABIKA COFFEE LEAF ETANOL (Coffea Arabica) AS ANTI- AGING." JURNAL FARMANESIA 9, no. 2 (2022): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jf.v9i2.4606.

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Arabica coffee leaves (coffea Arabica L.) are known to contain flavonoids which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to find out whether arabica coffee leaf extract can be formulated in the form of anti-meat pell-off gel mask preparations. The gel dosage formula is made by comparing the concentration of arabica coffee leaf ethanol extract with formulas 1%, 3% and 5% . The gel that is formed is tested for physical properties and stability. viscosity value of viscosity of 7500-27050cps, spread power of 5-.7.5 cm. Pell-off mask preparation for homogeneous produced arabica coffee leaf ethano

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Saputra, Sony Andika, Munifatul Lailiyah, and Adella Erivina. "Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina linn.) Dengan Kombinasi Basis PVA dan HPMC." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2019): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v1i2.20.

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Peel-off gel mask is one of the practical masks, because after dry the mask can be directly removed without rinsing. In this research, a peel-off gel mask formulation from a pacar air leaf extract (Impatiens balsamina Linn.) Has antibacterial activity against Staphylococus Aureus bacteria. The peel-off gel mask is prepared in 3 formulas by varying the PVA and HPMC concentrations of F1 (1: 2,6), F2 (1: 3), F3 (1: 3,5). Evaluation of gel quality used is organoleptic test, viscosity, adhesion, drying time, dispersion, pH. Testing of antibacterial activity was done by using the diffusion method of

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Utari, Fadhilla Dwi, Najmi Hilaliyati, and Tika Afriani. "Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity Test of Peel-off Mask Preparation from Combination of Pegagan Leaves (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) and Charcoal Powder." Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 13, no. 1 (2024): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.127-133.

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Pegagan leaf (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) is a plant that contains flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins that function as antibacterials. Pegagan leaf is combined with activated charcoal powder, which has the job of absorbing facial oil, so that it is formulated in the form of a peel off mask to produce a synergistic effect. This study aims to formulate, evaluate, and test the antibacterial effectiveness of the peel-off mask preparation of pegagan leaf extract at concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. This study uses an experimental method by testing the parameters of the physical ev

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Ermawati, Dian Eka, and Lutfan Prastyo Adi. "Pengaruh Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Sediaan Peel-off Mask Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.)." Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jaht.v2i1.638.

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Free radicals can be prevented with antioxidant agents. Secang wood contains anthocyanin and flavonoid which have the potential as an antioxidant. Peel-off Mask is a gel cosmetic preparation that is practical because it does not require water. Secang wood extract can be developed as an active ingredient in peel-off mask preparations for the treatment of skin problems caused by exposure to free radicals. The formation of the plastic film on the peel-off mask depends on the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a polymer. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PVA concentra

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Kartikasari, Dian, and Reni Anggraini. "FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherinebulbosa (Mill.) Urb. Eleutherine americana Merr)." JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik 15, no. 01 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v15i01.2167.

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INTISARI Umbi bawang dayak memiliki kadar antioksidan yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula masker gel feel off ekstrak umbi bawang dayak yang menghasilkan pembentukan film yang baik berdasarkan hasil evaluasi fisik. Masker gel peel off dibuat dalam 3 formula dengan parameter perbedaan konsentrasi PVA. Formula 1 PVA 10 %, formula 2 12%, formula 3 PVA 13%. Proses pembuatan ekstrak dengan cara maserasi, kemudian dipekatkan dengan evaporator dan dibuat sediaan masker gel peel off dengan penambahan eksipien. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan parameter aroma, warna dan t

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Morciglio, Anthony J., and Yi Jiang. "Mask on, Mask off: An SEIAR Model to Evaluate the Role of Mask in Preventing Disease Transmission." Biophysical Journal 120, no. 3 (2021): 263a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.11.1686.

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Yogaswara, I. Gusti, Dyke Gita Wirasisya, Yohanes Juliantoni, and Lalu Husnul Hidayat. "Evaluasi Kadar Antosianin Beras Merah dan Hitam Serta Formulasi Sediaan Masker Peel-Off." JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 10, no. 1 (2024): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v10i1.614.

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Brown rice and black rice have high levels of anthocyanins so they have the potential to be developed as peel-off masks. This study aims to determine the anthocyanin levels of brown rice and black rice ethanol extracts and carry out formulations and evaluations of the physical properties of the peel-off mask formula with the highest anthocyanin levels. The anthocyanin levels of the two samples were determined using the pH difference method. Black rice samples produced the highest anthocyanin levels. Peel-off mask preparations are formulated from samples with the highest anthocyanin levels. Eva

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Henny Hajaratul Aswat, Lenni Dianna Putri, and Andri Hidayat. "Compare the Effectiveness of a Peel-Off Mask and Sheet-Mask with Green Tea Extract on Dermapen-Treated Wounds on the Back Surface of Female Wistar Rats." Journal La Medihealtico 5, no. 1 (2024): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i1.1091.

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Microneedling has recently been cited as having high efficacy, safety, and recovery rates post-treatment. This microneedling procedure has shown results that increase patient satisfaction and awareness of doctors who want minimal treatment but still get maximum results for healing uneven skin on the face and acne scarring. The test and analysis of the difference in effectiveness between the use of a peel-off mask and a sheet mask in healing wounds treated with derma pen on the surface of the back skin of female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research approach uses experimental quantitat

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Hanum, Tengku Ismanelly, Marianne Marianne, Sumaiyah Sumaiyah, Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun Hasibuan, Wan Fadilla Hasibuan, and Khansa Candra Bestari. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTI PENUAAN DINI." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 8, no. 01 (2025): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v8i01.19940.

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Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) contains several components that are good for facial skin, such as flavonoids which act as antioxidants. A peel-off gel mask is a skin care cosmetic preparation in the form of a gel and after being applied to the skin for a certain time until it dries, this preparation will form an elastic transparent film layer, so that it can be peeled off. This research aims to develop Robusta coffee into a peel-off gel mask preparation. off off which has appearance, pH, viscosity, spreadability, drying time, and its effectiveness as an anti-aging agent. The research stages

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Priyanti, Priyanti, Tri Partuti, Nusaibah Nur Amalina, et al. "Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis Sebagai Masker Gel Peel-Off Berantioksidan." JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN 18, no. 2 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jkm.v18i2.922.

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Peel off gel masks have become a trend in the field of beauty as a facial skin care. Utilization of mangosteen rind extract is thought to be able to provide more function on the mask as its high levels of antioxidant. This study discusses the optimum formulation of antioxidant peel off gel mask with mangosteen rind ethanol extract. Mangosteen rind was obtained from the market in the South Tangerang area and then extracted using 96% ethanol as the solvent by maceration. Peel off gel mask preparation is formulated with extract concentrations of 1%, 2% and 4%. Stability test in the form of analys

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Istiqomah, Nurul, and Metha Anung Anindhita. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HIDROKSI PROPIL METIL SELULOSA (HPMC) SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.)." Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 32, no. 2 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i2.806.

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<p><span>Peel off mask are cosmetic that use for facial skincare. Piper betle L. leaf has the properties to kill Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria that cause acne. Peel off mask is a gel drug delivery system which requires gelling agent material. HPMC is one of the gelling agent that preferred properties. This study aims to examine the physical properties of Piper betle L. leaf peel off mask with HPMC as g gelling agent. The active substance used is Piper betle L. leaf extract that using maseration method. To determine the effect of using HPMC variation on physical properties it

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Putri, Tri Widayati, Mutemainna Karim, Zul Khairiyah, and Andi Fitri Ramadhani. "Bioactive Compounds and Microbacteria of Peel-Off Gel Mask Caulerpa racemosa." Indo. J. Chem. Res. 11, no. 2 (2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2023.11-tri.

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Caulerpa racemosa is a type of seaweed that has the potential to be cultivated because it is known and favored by the public.Caulerpa racemosa is used not only for consumption as food but also for beauty cosmetics because of its ingredients. This study aims to determine the Bioactive content and total plate count (TPC) of the Caulerpa racemosa peel-off gel mask. The pour plate method was used to determine the total plate number of mycobacteria and phytochemical testing in the form of tests for flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, tannin, triterpenoids, and saponin. The results showed that the total

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Chaerunisaa, Anis Yohana, Emma Surachman, and Zila Khuzaimah. "Peel Off Gel Mask containing Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia sinesis L) with Antioxidant Activity." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics 3, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v3i1.30946.

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Peel off mask has been very popular and preferred due to its ease in application. Gel base has been preferred for its cold and moist sensation during application. When herbal ingredients such as extract is introduced into gel formulation, the stability then will become an issue. The aim of the study was to formulate the peel-off mask gels containing green tea leaves extract (Camellia sinensis L.) which effective, stable, and safe to be used. The antioxidant study was conducted by using Diphenylhydrazylpicryl (DPPH) method. The peel-off mask gel formula were Hidroxypropyl Methylcelulosa (HPMC)

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Kwon, Miji, and Wonyoung Yang. "Mask-Wearing Behaviors after Two Years of Wearing Masks Due to COVID-19 in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 14940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214940.

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In Korea, wearing masks in public places has become the norm during the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This cross-sectional study investigated the mask-wearing behavior of Koreans (n = 433) via online mode living in Seoul and Gwangju after wearing a mask in public spaces for two years due to COVID-19. The respondents selected their face masks based on season, gender, age, occupation, mask-wearing hours, mask filter performance, mask shape, and mask color. The general discomfort caused by wearing a mask was divided into physical and speech discomfort, and it was not cor

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Daimunon, Regita, Paulina V. Y. Yamlean, and Imam Jayanto. "FORMULASI DAN EFEK ANTIBAKTERI MASKER PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphlococcous epidermidis." PHARMACON 8, no. 3 (2019): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29393.

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ABSTRACT Kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins, which could inhibit bacterial activity. This study aimed to formulate, evaluate, and to test the effectiveness of antibacterial preparations for the Kersen leaf ethanol extracts mask. This study uses the experimental method by testing the parameters of the physical evaluation requirements for the masker. Physical evaluation of preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, scattering power test, dry time test, sticky test and cycling test, all tests were carried out before and after cyc

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Nursal, Fith Khaira, Zahmilia Akbar, Ratna Ayu Safitri Suroso, and Aprillia Feby Farah Liza. "Peran Sorbitol sebagai Plastisizer dalam Formulasi Masker Gel peel off Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)." Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product 7, no. 01 (2024): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v7i01.3015.

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Butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) contain flavonoids that can act as antioxidants and can be used in medicine and cosmetics. One of the uses of Telang flowers in cosmetics is a peel-off gel mask. The main component of the peel-off mask formula is a plasticizer, which plays a function in determining the elasticity of the mask when it sticks to the face surface. The research objective is to formulate butterfly pea flowers in the form of extract as a peel-off gel mask with sorbitol as a plasticizer. There were four mask formulas were made using ethanol extract of butterfly pea flowers

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Ukhty, Nabila, Ikhsanul Khairi, and Tika Wulan Dari. "Karakteristik Fisik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Metanol Daun Eceng Gondok." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24, no. 3 (2022): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37634.

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Gel peel off face mask is one type of facial mask that can increase the comfort of use and is expected to increase antioxidant activity on the skin. The mask is shaped like a paste, with a thick texture. Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that lives wildly in the waters of West Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the yield of methanolic crude extract of eceng gondok’s leaves and to find out the best formulation of gel peel off face mask from methanol crude extract of eceng gondok’s leaf based on the physical characteristics of the mask. The extraction method u

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Sari, Yunita Dian Permata, Diyan Sakti Purwanto, and Umi Nafisah. "FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF GEL MASK OF COCOA SKIN EXTRACT (Theobroma cacao L) WITH VARIED CONCENTRATION GELLING AGENT." Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 9, no. 1 (2024): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37874/ms.v9i1.1006.

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Cocoa shells are waste from the plantation industry, with a fairly good potential source of energy and protein. The ethanol extract of cocoa shells contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. Cocoa shell extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 17.21 ppm and has sunscreen activity. This study aimed to determine the formulation and physical test of a peel-off gel mask with cocoa shell extract (Theobroma cacao L) and to determine its effect. The research method used was an experimental method with variations in the concentration of a combination of HPMC and PVA of

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Furnaz, Shumaila, Natasha Baig, Sajjad Ali, et al. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of wearing mask in the population presenting to tertiary hospitals in a developing country." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265328.

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Background In the era of COVID-19 where there is emphasis on the importance of wearing a mask, wearing it rightly is equally important. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of wearing a mask in the general population of a developing country at three major tertiary care hospital. Materials and methods Participants of this cross-sectional study were patients and attendants at three major tertiary care hospital of Karachi Pakistan. Selected participants, through non-probability convenient sampling technique, were interviewed regarding knowledge,

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