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Journal articles on the topic 'Masks (electronics)'

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1

Wivanius, Nadhrah, Nur Sakinah Asaad, Heru Wijanarko, and Ira Zamzami. "DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT (DOE) LIQUID PHOTOIMAGEABLE SOLDER MASKS PCB PADA TEACHING FACTORY MANUFACTURING OF ELECTRONICS (TFME) POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM." JURNAL INTEGRASI 12, no. 1 (2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/ji.v12i1.1987.

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Makalah ini mengkaji beberapa variabel untuk mencari paramater yang paling baik dalam proses pembuatan PCB. Kajian ini mengimplementasikan PCB dengan proses screen printing yang menggunakan aplikasi LPISM (Liquid Photoimageable Solder Masks). Dimana dalam prosesnya pelapisan PCB dilakukan dengan mengendalikan jumlah cairan solder masks dalam sekali pelapisan menggunakan parameter yang tepat menggunakan metode Design of Experiment (DoE). Metode DoE ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas PCB dengan biaya seminimal mungkin. DoE pada LPISM diterapkan di Teaching Factory Manufaktur Elektronika Po
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2

Muluneh, Melaku, Bawul Kim, Gershon Buchsbaum, and David Issadore. "Miniaturized, multiplexed readout of droplet-based microfluidic assays using time-domain modulation." Lab Chip 14, no. 24 (2014): 4638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4lc00819g.

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We have developed a miniaturized fluorescence detection platform for droplet based assays that can monitor multiple channels using only a single photodetector and no lenses. To accomplish this, we take advantage of the high bandwidth of electronics and encode the signal from each channel using distinct micropatterned masks.
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3

Tomczyk, Mariusz, Paweł Kubik, and Witold Waliszewski. "Optimization of the Ablative Laser Cutting of Shadow Mask for Organic FET Electrode Fabrication." Electronics 9, no. 12 (2020): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9122184.

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This article presents an ablative method of cutting masks from ultra-thin metal foils using nanosecond laser pulses. As a source of laser radiation, a pulsed fiber laser with a wavelength of 1062 nm with the duration of pulses from 15 to 220 nanoseconds (ns), was used in the research. The masks were made of stainless-steel foil with thicknesses of 30 µm, 35 µm, and 120 µm. Channels of different lengths from 50 to 300 µm were tested. The possibilities and limitations of the presented method are described. The optimization of the cutting process parameters was performed using the experiment plan
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Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa, Ehsan Arbabi, Hyounghan Kwon, and Andrei Faraon. "Metasurface-generated complex 3-dimensional optical fields for interference lithography." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 43 (2019): 21379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908382116.

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Fast, large-scale, and robust 3-dimensional (3D) fabrication techniques for patterning a variety of structures with submicrometer resolution are important in many areas of science and technology such as photonics, electronics, and mechanics with a wide range of applications from tissue engineering to nanoarchitected materials. From several promising 3D manufacturing techniques for realizing different classes of structures suitable for various applications, interference lithography with diffractive masks stands out for its potential to fabricate complex structures at fast speeds. However, the i
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5

Romankiw, L. T. "A path: from electroplating through lithographic masks in electronics to LIGA in MEMS." Electrochimica Acta 42, no. 20-22 (1997): 2985–3005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4686(97)00146-1.

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6

Elassy, Akau, Shiroma, Seo, and Ohta. "Low-Cost Rapid Fabrication of Conformal Liquid-Metal Patterns." Applied Sciences 9, no. 8 (2019): 1565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9081565.

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Patterned conformal conductive structures are used to realize flexible electronics for applications such as electronic skin, communication devices, and sensors. Thus, there is a demand for low-cost rapid fabrication techniques for flexible and stretchable conductors. Spray-coating of liquid metals is a prototyping method that is compatible with elastic substrates. In this work, UV-curable and polyimide masks were used to pattern sprayed liquid metal (LM). The effect of the spraying parameters on the thickness and conductivity of the LM was characterized. A minimum LM linewidth of 48 µm was ach
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7

Vilà, Anna, Alberto Gomez, Luis Portilla, Marti Cirici, and Juan Ramon Morante. "Metal oxides as functional semiconductors. An inkjet approach." MRS Proceedings 1552 (2013): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.741.

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ABSTRACTInkjet printing provides an interesting technology for electronic devices, as it is a versatile minimum-waste cost-effective technique for direct writing on almost every surface without need of masks or sacrificial layers. Among the fields in which it has been tested, transparent and flexible electronics offer a variety of applications ranging from large-area roll-toroll (such as OLEDs for lighting or solar cells) to small low-consumption biocompatible devices such as biosensors.This work aims to present some advances in the field of semiconductors synthesized by sol-gel and patterned
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Kuglics, Lajos, Attila Géczy, Karel Dusek, David Busek, and Balázs Illés. "Personal Air-Quality Monitoring with Sensor-Based Wireless Internet-of-Things Electronics Embedded in Protective Face Masks." Sensors 24, no. 8 (2024): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24082601.

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In this paper, the design and research of a sensor-based personal air-quality monitoring device are presented, which is retrofitted into different personal protective face masks. Due to its small size and low power consumption, the device can be integrated into and applied in practical urban usage. We present our research and the development of the sensor node based on a BME680-type environmental sensor cluster with a wireless IoT (Internet of Things)-capable central unit and overall low power consumption. The integration of the sensor node was investigated with traditional medical masks and a
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9

ROMANKIW, L. T. "ChemInform Abstract: A Path: From Electroplating Through Lithographic Masks in Electronics to LIGA in MEMS." ChemInform 28, no. 48 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199748341.

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10

Lauer, Scott, Whitten Little, Thomas Ambrose, Jeff Conrad, and Tim Cowen. "Precision Patterned Thin Films without Photolithography: Additive Manufacturing of Printed Electronics." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2013, no. 1 (2013): 000927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-thp55.

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Additive manufacturing is the application of layer manufacturing techniques to fabricate microelectronic products. These techniques differentiate themselves from incumbent technologies in that they only add material to build the device and are an alternative to subtractive technologies such as lithography that globally coat layers and then etch-away unrequired materials. In this paper we discuss an additive technology that performs material evaporation through shadow masks. This process has shown significant potential for the fabrication of chip packaging, microelectronic devices and circuitry
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11

Aditya Singh, Ayaan Shakil, Shrushti Pattar, et al. "Automatic thermal and mask screening system." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 6, no. 6 (2022): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2022.v06i06.061.

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The work presented in this paper presents the design and development of a automatic thermal mask screening system. In recent times, the entire world has faced major difficulties with COVID virus for over 3 years. In order to avoid infection from the virus, we have been instructed to follow protocols like social distancing, wearing masks, temperature regulation and sanitization was required. But it was really a big problem to do so in a public place. The work presented here is the mini-project work of the second sem students of electronics & communication engineering department of Dayananda
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12

Wong, Yih Haw, Gin Chong Lee, and Hock Kheng Sim. "RFID and Facemask Detector Attendance Monitoring System." International Journal on Robotics, Automation and Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/ijoras.2023.5.2.2.

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The article emphasizes the significance of attendance monitoring for safety during the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes an RFID-based solution coupled with face mask detection systems to address attendance challenges. The project aims to create a contactless monitoring system that ensures face mask compliance and provides real-time attendance data for data-driven decision-making. The article also covers various technology-related topics, including the historical usage of face masks, the development of attendance systems using biometric identification and electronic methods, and facial recognitio
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13

Abdelkader, Sobhy M., Donart Nayebare, Tamer F. Megahed, Ahmed M. R. Fath El-Bab, Mohamed A. Ismeil, and Omar Abdel-Rahim. "Development of low-cost micro-fabrication procedures for planar micro-thermoelectric generators based on thin-film technology for energy harvesting applications." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0306540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306540.

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With the rapid proliferation of portable and wearable electronics, energy autonomy through efficient energy harvesting has become paramount. Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) stand out as promising candidates due to their silent operation, high reliability, and maintenance-free nature. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and analysis of a micro-scale TEG for powering such devices. A planar configuration was employed for its inherent miniaturization advantages. Finite element analysis using ANSYS reveals that a double-layer device under a 50 K temperature gradient generates an impressiv
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14

G, Srikanth, Yadhuraj S. R, Subramanyam T K, Satheesh Babu Gandla, and Uma B V. "Fabrication and Analysis of Amorphous Silicon TFT." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 2 (2017): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i2.pp754-758.

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The display technology and large area electronics got momentum with the introduction of TFT devices. TFTs can be made using different semiconducting materials or organic conducting materials as the active layer. Each one of them differ in their performance depending on the material used for the active layer. In this paper, fabrication of amorphous silicon TFT using PECVD is carried out. Simulation of the a-Si: H TFT is also carried out with the dimensions similar to that of the masks used for the fabrication. The I<sub>d</sub>-V<sub>d</sub> plot for both the simulation
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15

Ahmad, Habib, Zachary Engel, Muneeb Zia, et al. "Cascaded Ni hard mask to create chlorine-based ICP dry etched deep mesas for high-power devices." Semiconductor Science and Technology 36, no. 12 (2021): 125016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/ac3372.

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Abstract A highly selective cascaded Ni hard mask without stress and film damage issues suitable for the formation of deep vertical mesas for high-power devices is presented. A Cl2/BCl3/Ar inductively coupled plasma dry etch was used to investigate the effect of photoresist, and patterned Ni hard masks applied via four different methods on the etch rate of GaN, and mask selectivity. Strain in the e-beam only deposited Ni films produced low yield due to poor adhesion. Electroplated Ni showed rough mask morphology. Sputtered Ni left damage/chemically reacted layers on the GaN under the mask. A c
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16

Lauer, Scott, Whitten Little, Pier Benci, Tim Schmitt, and John Mazurowski. "Additive Manufacturing of Fine Lines and Embedded Electronics for use in Chip Carriers and Microelectronic Systems." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2012, no. 1 (2012): 000946–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2012-wp53.

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Additive manufacturing is the application of layer manufacturing techniques to fabricate microelectronic products. These techniques differentiate themselves from incumbent technologies in that they only add material to build the device and are an alternative to subtractive technologies such as lithography that globally coat layers and then etch-away unrequired materials. In this paper we discuss an additive technology that performs material evaporation through shadow masks. This process has shown significant potential for the fabrication of chip packaging, microelectronic devices and circuitry
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17

Sarkar, Md Mosharrof Hossain, Md Ariful Islam, Md Abid Hasan Roni Bokshi, Sadiha Afrin, and Mehjabin Ashrafy Tinky. "Strategic Network Management for Modern Campuses: A Comprehensive Framework." Feb-Mar 2024, no. 42 (March 4, 2024): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jecnam.42.43.53.

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Campus handling of networks has become critical in the continuously changing world of higher education. This paper offers a thorough method for managing and safeguarding networks in a campus setting with multiple departments. Our approach focuses on four departments: the administrative, civil, computer science and engineering (CSE), and electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) departments. It combines multiple networking technologies to improve security and maximize speed. Network division using virtual LANs (VLANs), efficient IP address allocation using Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM)
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18

Uhljar, Luca Éva, and Rita Ambrus. "Electrospinning of Potential Medical Devices (Wound Dressings, Tissue Engineering Scaffolds, Face Masks) and Their Regulatory Approach." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 2 (2023): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020417.

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Electrospinning is the simplest and most widely used technology for producing ultra-thin fibers. During electrospinning, the high voltage causes a thin jet to be launched from the liquid polymer and then deposited onto the grounded collector. Depending on the type of the fluid, solution and melt electrospinning are distinguished. The morphology and physicochemical properties of the produced fibers depend on many factors, which can be categorized into three groups: process parameters, material properties, and ambient parameters. In the biomedical field, electrospun nanofibers have a wide variet
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19

Zaccagnini, Pietro, Marco Reina, Davide Arcoraci, et al. "Optimization of Laser-Induced Graphene Electrodes for High Voltage Micro-Supercapacitors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 1 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0213mtgabs.

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With the development of grid-based distributed sensing with low-power electronics, the need for delocalized power supplies, Energy Storage Devices (ESDs) are moving toward miniaturized scales. Among ESDs, micro-supercapacitors (µSC) are currently under development as an alternative or complementary power supply/backup to batteries. Laser-induced graphene (LIG) is an emerging technology based on the laser conversion of polymers into graphene-based conductive materials. Polyimide (PI) is the most investigated polymer, moreover, it finds several applications in the electronics field. Laser scribi
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20

R. Sabity, Mowj, and Ghusoon M. Ali. "PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PD/ZNO BASED FLEXIBLE UV MSM PHOTODETECTORS." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 26, no. 5 (2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.26.5.9.

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Flexible electronics and optoelectronics devices attract further attention in recent years. In this paper, we present the fabrication and photodetection properties of a flexible metal-semiconductor-metal UV photodetector based on a thin ZnO film with Pd Schottky electrodes. The active ZnO layer was created using a hydrothermal method on ITO/PET flexible substrates. Palladium employed as back-to-back Schottky contacts. Metal masks are designed and used to deposit palladium via thermal evaporation. To demonstrate the impact of ZnO on flexible substrates, the structural, optical, and electrical c
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Benitez-Garcia, Gibran, Lidia Prudente-Tixteco, Luis Carlos Castro-Madrid, et al. "Improving Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition with Semantic Segmentation." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020356.

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Hand gesture recognition (HGR) takes a central role in human–computer interaction, covering a wide range of applications in the automotive sector, consumer electronics, home automation, and others. In recent years, accurate and efficient deep learning models have been proposed for real-time applications. However, the most accurate approaches tend to employ multiple modalities derived from RGB input frames, such as optical flow. This practice limits real-time performance due to intense extra computational cost. In this paper, we avoid the optical flow computation by proposing a real-time hand g
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22

Broccoli, Alessia, Anke R. Vollertsen, Pauline Roels, Aaike van Vugt, Albert van den Berg, and Mathieu Odijk. "Nanoparticle Printing for Microfluidic Applications: Bipolar Electrochemistry and Localized Raman Sensing Spots." Micromachines 14, no. 2 (2023): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14020453.

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The local integration of metal nanoparticle films on 3D-structured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based microfluidic devices is of high importance for applications including electronics, electrochemistry, electrocatalysis, and localized Raman sensing. Conventional processes to locally deposit and pattern metal nanoparticles require multiple steps and shadow masks, or access to cleanroom facilities, and therefore, are relatively imprecise, or time and cost-ineffective. As an alternative, we present an aerosol-based direct-write method, in which patterns of nanoparticles generated via spark ablatio
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Samardak, Alexander, Margarita Anisimova, Aleksei Samardak, and Alexey Ognev. "Fabrication of high-resolution nanostructures of complex geometry by the single-spot nanolithography method." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 6 (April 17, 2015): 976–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.101.

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The paper presents a method for the high-resolution production of polymer nanopatterns with controllable geometrical parameters by means of a single-spot electron-beam lithography technique. The essence of the method entails the overexposure of a positive-tone resist, spin-coated onto a substrate where nanoscale spots are exposed to an electron beam with a dose greater than 0.1 pC per dot. A single-spot enables the fabrication of a nanoring, while a chain of spots placed at distance of 5–30 nm from each other allows the production of a polymer pattern of complex geometry of sub-10 nm resolutio
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Cheng, Yang, Chuanxun Chen, Lin Liu, Jie Cao, Yingying Xu, and Qun Hao. "A Compact Two-Dimensional Varifocal Scanning Imaging Device Actuated by Artificial Muscle Material." Biomimetics 8, no. 1 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010120.

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This paper presents a compact two-dimensional varifocal-scanning imaging device, with the capability of continuously variable focal length and a large scanning range, actuated by artificial muscle material. The varifocal function is realized by the principle of laterally shifting cubic phase masks and the scanning function is achieved by the principle of the decentered lens. One remarkable feature of these two principles is that both are based on the lateral displacements perpendicular to the optical axis. Artificial muscle material is emerging as a good choice of soft actuators capable of hig
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Dong, Yide, Guangbin Dou, Zibiao Wei, et al. "Size-Effect-Based Dimension Compensations in Wet Etching for Micromachined Quartz Crystal Microstructures." Micromachines 15, no. 6 (2024): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15060784.

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Microfabrication technology with quartz crystals is gaining importance as the miniaturization of quartz MEMS devices is essential to ensure the development of portable and wearable electronics. However, until now, there have been no reports of dimension compensation for quartz device fabrication. Therefore, this paper studied the wet etching process of Z-cut quartz crystal substrates for making deep trench patterns using Au/Cr metal hard masks and proposed the first quartz fabrication dimension compensation strategy. The size effect of various sizes of hard mask patterns on the undercut develo
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26

Erdmann, Andreas. "Mask diffraction analysis and optimization for extreme ultraviolet masks." Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 9, no. 1 (2010): 013005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3302124.

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Tikhotskaya, Irina S. "Japan: Innovations in society under the influence of COVID-19." Asia and Africa Today, no. 5 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750020168-6.

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Japan's model of anti-COVID strategy, rated as the most "toothless" in the world, has been shown to be highly effective, and through the use of innovative infection control measures the Tokyo Olympics was also successful. After a brief assessment of the country's course of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, the authors analyze the characteristics of innovations in Japan created under its influence and show that the pandemic, which itself is essentially an innovation, has inspired the Japanese to create original innovative products and solutions that are in
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Ratnayake Mudiyanselage, Vilanya, Kevin Lee, and Alireza Hassani. "Integration of IoT Sensors to Determine Life Expectancy of Face Masks." Sensors 22, no. 23 (2022): 9463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239463.

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is widely used around the world to protect against environmental hazards. With the emergence of the COVID-19 virus, the use of PPE domestically has increased dramatically. People use preventive and protective mechanisms now more than ever, leading to the important question of how protective is the PPE that is being used. Face masks are highly recommended or mandatory during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their protective features against aerosol droplets. However, an issue faced by many users of face masks is that they are entirely manual, with use
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Pati, Y. C., and T. Kailath. "Phase-shifting masks for microlithography: automated design and mask requirements." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 11, no. 9 (1994): 2438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.11.002438.

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Zhang, Lijuan, Xiaoxiao Jiang, Shuang Li, et al. "Stretchable electronic facial masks for photodynamic therapy." Nano Energy 123 (May 2024): 109407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109407.

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31

Lee, Jieon, Kanghyun Lee, Jaehyun Yoon, et al. "How to evaluate the wearability of electronic air filtration masks." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (2022): 1678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661297.

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Electronic masks are wearable devices that can replace common disposable hygiene masks. Understanding user discomfort is important for proper electronic mask evaluation and design, but the method has not been standardized yet. This study presents evaluation methods that can qualitatively and quantitatively assess user discomfort caused by wearing an electronic mask. User interviews, surveys, and laboratory experiments were conducted. The ear band tension force and the facial contact pressure distribution were selected as quantitative evaluation metrics. The task was determined in consideration
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Hirano, Ryoichi, Susumu Iida, Tsuyoshi Amano, et al. "Patterned mask inspection technology with projection electron microscope technique on extreme ultraviolet masks." Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 13, no. 1 (2014): 013009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jmm.13.1.013009.

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Žalkauskaitė, Gintarė. "Features of idiolect in the punctuation of electronic mail." Lietuvių kalba, no. 5 (December 28, 2011): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2011.22802.

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The article deals with the usage of punctuation marks in the emails of six different authors. Punctuation marks belong to the graphical level of a text, which makes the electronic discourse more distant from standard written language. As a result, a prediction is made that in the electronic communication punctuation marks may be used specifically. The aim of the article is to determine whether punctuation in electronic mail can be linked with the author's idiolect. The corpus of electronic messages under investigation consists of 65,090 words. In total, there are 13,548 punctuation marks used
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Wang, Wiehua, Mark R. Holl, and Daniel T. Schwartz. "Rapid Prototyping of Masks for Through-Mask Electrodeposition of Thick Metallic Components." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 148, no. 5 (2001): C363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1360187.

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Pylaeva, E. Yu, D. V. Orlov, N. A. Marudenkov, et al. "Using of protective masks after the cancelling of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: Prospective cohort research." CHILDREN INFECTIONS 22, no. 3 (2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-3-27-32.

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The long-term using of protective masks, linked with the COVID-19 pandemic, could has a significant impact on people from negativism to addiction to use them. Aim: to assess the frequency of mask use after the canceling of restrictions depending on gender and behavioral characteristics, to assess the possible impact of not wearing masks on the incidence of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal cohort study on the Moscow Metro from 03/15/22 to 04/11/2022. Three cohorts of passengers were identified: K1 — using masks, K2 — wearing masks with defection from rule
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Lin, Jingquan, J. Maul, N. Weber, et al. "Inspection of EUVL mask blank defects and patterned masks using EUV photoemission electron microscopy." Microelectronic Engineering 85, no. 5-6 (2008): 922–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2008.01.087.

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Krivtsov, V., S. Arthur, J. Buckman, et al. "Characterisation of suspended and sedimented particulate matter in blue-green infrastructure ponds." Blue-Green Systems 2, no. 1 (2020): 214–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2020.102.

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Abstract Blue-green infrastructure (BGI) ponds have an important function of alleviating flood risk and provide water quality improvements among other multiple benefits. Characterisation of bottom sediments and suspended particulate matter (SPM) is understudied, but is indispensable for assessing the ponds' functioning because of their role in biogeochemical cycling and pollutant adsorption. Here we report on the analysis of particle sizes and chemistry from multiple locations. The results have shown that SPM in these ponds includes particles of both biological and abiotic origin, and the in s
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Mishra, Akshita, Soumen Saha, Henam Sylvia Devi, Abhisek Dixit, and Madhusudan Singh. "High resistive state retention in room temperature solution processed biocompatible memory devices for health monitoring applications." MRS Advances 4, no. 24 (2019): 1409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.161.

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AbstractWearable and bio-implantable health monitoring applications require flexible memory devices that can be used to locally store body vitals prior to transmission or to support local data processing in distributed smart systems. In recent years, non-volatile resistive random access memories composed of oxide-based insulators such as hafnium oxide and niobium pentoxide have attracted a great deal of interest. Unfortunately, hafnium and niobium are not low-cost materials and may also present health challenges. In this work, we have explored the alternative of using titanium dioxide as the i
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Wu, Hao, Wenbin Gao, Xiangrong Xu, and Sixiang Xu. "Semiautomatic Mask Generating for Electronics Component Inspection." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 10, no. 12 (2020): 2099–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2020.3033837.

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Yook, Se-Jin, Heinz Fissan, Christof Asbach, et al. "Experimental Investigations on Particle Contamination of Masks Without Protective Pellicles During Vibration or Shipping of Mask Carriers." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 20, no. 4 (2007): 578–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2007.907635.

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Lifka, Sebastian, Ivan Ponomarev, Agnes Weth, David Baumgartner, Bernd Lamprecht, and Werner Baumgartner. "A simple and cheap aerosol penetrometer for filter testing using an electronic cigarette." Open Research Europe 1 (March 24, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13087.1.

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Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic face masks grew in importance as their use by the general population was recommended by health officials in order to minimize the risk of infection and prevent further spread of the virus. To ensure health protection of medical personal and other system relevant staff, it is of considerable interest to quickly test if a certain lot of filtering facepiece masks meets the requirements or if the permeability changes under different conditions. As certified penetrometers are rather expensive and were difficult to obtain during the
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Lifka, Sebastian, Ivan Ponomarev, Agnes Weth, David Baumgartner, Bernd Lamprecht, and Werner Baumgartner. "A simple and cheap aerosol penetrometer for filter testing using an electronic cigarette." Open Research Europe 1 (October 28, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13087.3.

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Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic face masks grew in importance as their use by the general population was recommended by health officials in order to minimize the risk of infection and prevent further spread of the virus. To ensure health protection of medical personnel and other system relevant staff, it is of considerable interest to quickly test if a certain lot of filtering facepiece masks meets the requirements or if the penetration changes under different conditions. As certified penetrometers are rather expensive and were difficult to obtain during the
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43

Lifka, Sebastian, Ivan Ponomarev, Agnes Weth, David Baumgartner, Bernd Lamprecht, and Werner Baumgartner. "A simple and cheap aerosol penetrometer for filter testing using an electronic cigarette." Open Research Europe 1 (July 7, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13087.2.

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Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic face masks grew in importance as their use by the general population was recommended by health officials in order to minimize the risk of infection and prevent further spread of the virus. To ensure health protection of medical personal and other system relevant staff, it is of considerable interest to quickly test if a certain lot of filtering facepiece masks meets the requirements or if the penetration changes under different conditions. As certified penetrometers are rather expensive and were difficult to obtain during the
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44

Sculpher, M. R. "Advanced Solder Masks." Circuit World 12, no. 3 (1986): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb043813.

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Ara, Fauzia, Shweta Sulabh, Preethi G, Sripriya P, Gira Sulabh, and Aarti Agarwal. "Assessment of mask associated dry eye among doctors and medical students at a tertiary care centre." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 9, no. 4 (2023): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2023.103.

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When faced with outbreaks of infectious respiratory diseases in the past, the use of face masks has often been mandated. The world collectively experienced the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in Wuhan, China, in October 2019 and rapidly spread across the globe. Wearing face masks became the primary defense against infection. However, during this period, many individuals reported experiencing symptoms of dry eye. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between mask usage and dryness among healthcare workers.A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted using an on
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Fontana, Gianmauro, Maurizio Calabrese, Leonardo Agnusdei, Gabriele Papadia, and Antonio Del Prete. "SolDef_AI: An Open Source PCB Dataset for Mask R-CNN Defect Detection in Soldering Processes of Electronic Components." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 8, no. 3 (2024): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8030117.

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The soldering process for aerospace applications follows stringent requirements and standards to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic connections in aerospace systems. For this reason, the quality control phase plays an important role to guarantee requirements compliance. This process often requires manual control since technicians’ knowledge is fundamental to obtain effective quality check results. In this context, the authors have developed a new open source dataset (SolDef_AI) to implement an innovative methodology for printed circuit board (PCB) defect detection exploiting the M
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Claus, Paul. "The electronic register of international marks at WIPO." World Patent Information 13, no. 1 (1991): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0172-2190(91)90245-z.

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Ismayilova, N. A., and H. S. Orudzhev. "First-Principles Calculation of Electronic Structure and Effective Mass of a TlInS$_{2}$ Crystal." METALLOFIZIKA I NOVEISHIE TEKHNOLOGII 38, no. 8 (2016): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mfint.38.08.1019.

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Saifullin, M. A., E. A. Kol’tsova, Ya A. Simonova, et al. "Use of Personal Protection Equipment by Moscow Subway Passengers under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4 (January 27, 2022): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-128-136.

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The Subway is the most important means of transport in Moscow. The active flows of passengers in the metro can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases with airborne and contact mechanisms of transmission, including the coronavirus infection COVID-19. The aim of the study was to assess the level of adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (facial masks, gloves) by passengers of the Moscow Subway. Materials and methods. A prospective study based on a visual assessment of passengers in a rolling stock of the Moscow subway, with division into cohorts of those using masks and g
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Tang, Chen, Tao Gao, Si Yan, Linlin Wang, and Jian Wu. "The oriented spatial filter masks for electronic speckle pattern interferometry phase patterns." Optics Express 18, no. 9 (2010): 8942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.008942.

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