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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Masonry walls'

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1

Cornick, Steven M. Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Civil. "MASON; a rule based damage assessment system for masonry walls." Ottawa, 1985.

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2

Wijanto, Ludovikus Sugeng. "Seismic Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Walls." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1680.

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This thesis focuses on the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry wall perforated with a door opening representing typical URM walls of many aged masonry buildings in Indonesia. To obtain a test result that will be able to represent the local conditions, the experiments have been conducted in the Research Institute for Human Settlements (RIHS) laboratory in Bandung-Indonesia. Two 75 % unreinforced masonry (URM) walls with a 1½-wythe of solid clay-brick were constructed in Dutch bond configuration and tested until failure under quasi-static-reversed cyclic loading. Both units were loaded v
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3

White, Kevin Andrew. "Sandwich action in foam filled masonry cavity walls." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245632.

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4

Minaie, Ehsan Moon Franklin. "Behavior and vulnerability of reinforced masonry shear walls /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3163.

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5

Wirth, John Michael. "An Exploration of the Masonry Wall." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46170.

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The teaching of the user through the clear understanding of the building they encounter on a daily basis is the intent of this thesis. Can a user learn how a brick wall is constructed, by looking and interacting with the brick wall they sleep within at night? Is it easier for one to understand his/her built environment if the construction is done in a manner that makes the means transparent, versus hidden tricks within the materials. Through the study of honest and truthful use of materials and construction methods, this project explores if a building can teach.<br>Master of Architecture
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6

Vaughan, Timothy Phillips. "Evaluation of masonry wall performance under cyclic loading." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/t_vaughan_042310.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in civil engineering)--Washington State University, May 2010.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 14, 2010). "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-73).
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7

Moradi, Lee. "Resistance of membrane retrofit concrete masonry walls to lateral pressure." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009r/moradi.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed Feb. 4, 2010). Additional advisors: James S. Davidson, Robert J. Dinan, Alan E. Eberhardt, Jason T. Kirby, Talat Salama, Houssam A. Toutanji. Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-146).
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8

Haider, Waheed, and haiderw@connellhatch com. "INPLANE RESPONSE OF WIDE SPACED REINFORCED MASONRY SHEAR WALLS." Central Queensland University. Centre for Railway Engineering, 2007. http://library-resources.cqu.edu.au./thesis/adt-QCQU/public/adt-QCQU20070421.130337.

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Wide spaced reinforced masonry (WSRM) walls that contain vertical reinforced cores at horizontal spacing up to 2000mm are commonly used in high wind zones of Australia although their inplane shear resistance is not well understood. This thesis aims at providing better insight into the behaviour of WSRM walls subjected to inplane lateral loading through experimental and numerical investigations. The interactions between the unreinforced masonry (URM) panels and vertical reinforced cores are first determined using an elastic finite element analysis and the potential failure paths hypothesized.
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9

Lunn, Dillon Stewart. "Behavior of Infill Masonry Walls Strengthened with FRP Materials." NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04282009-143603/.

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Collapse of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures, including infill walls, is a leading cause of property damage and loss of life during extreme loading events. Many existing structures are in need of retrofit to bring them in compliance with modern design code provisions. Conventional strengthening techniques are often time-consuming, costly, and add significant weight to the structure. These limitations have driven the development of alternatives such as externally bonded (EB) glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) strengthening systems, which are not only lightweight, but can be rapidly appl
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10

Mjelde, Jon Zachery. "Performance of lap splices in concrete masonry shear walls." Online access for everyone, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2008/Jon_Mjelde.042508.pdf.

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11

O'Gara, Martin. "Numerical modelling of masonry compartment walls in fire situations." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342400.

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12

Gandia, Jordan. "Blast Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using ECC Shotcrete." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39070.

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Blast loads on buildings can originate from accidental explosions or from targeted attacks. Design against blast loads has become an increasingly important topic due to the current political climate. Unfortunately, many older buildings are constructed with unreinforced masonry (URM) walls which are particularly susceptible to out of plane failures caused by blast loads. One solution to increase the safety of these buildings is to retrofit them with advanced materials that can increase their out-of-plane stiffness and resistance. This thesis investigates the potential of using a high-performanc
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13

Zessin, Jennifer Furstenau. "Collapse analysis of unreinforced masonry domes and curving walls." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70879.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2012.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 176-182).<br>The safety and assessment of historic masonry structures continues to be a challenge for most analysts, especially for more complex buildings. Historic masonry structures have great cultural and economic value, but engineers have not examined the col
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14

Dillon, Patrick. "Shear Strength Prediction Methods for Grouted Masonry Shear Walls." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4395.

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The research in this dissertation is divided between three different approaches for predicting the shear strength of reinforcement masonry shear walls. Each approach provides increasing accuracy and precision in predicting the shear strength of masonry walls. The three approaches were developed or validated using data from 353 wall tests that have been conducted over the past half century. The data were collected, scrutinized, and synthesized using principles of meta-analysis. Predictions made with current Masonry Standards Joint Committee (MSJC) shear strength equation are unconservative and
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15

Nazir, Shahid. "Studies on the failure of unreinforced masonry shear walls." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82792/1/Shahid_Nazir_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis aims at studying the structural behaviour of high bond strength masonry shear walls by developing a combined interface and surface contact model. The results are further verified by a cost-effective structural level model which was then extensively used for predicting all possible failure modes of high bond strength masonry shear walls. It is concluded that the increase in bond strength of masonry modifies the failure mode from diagonal cracking to base sliding and doesn't proportionally increase the in-plane shear capacity. This can be overcome by increasing pre-compression pressu
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16

IENTILE, SILVIA. "Sensitivity and dinamic identification of damaged unreinforced Masonry Walls." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278742.

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17

Behrens, Christina. "Assessment of thermal properties of AAC masonry walls and panels." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1453187421&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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18

Nolph, Shawn Mark. "In-plane shear performance of partially grouted masonry shear walls." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2010/s_nolph_050710.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in civil engineering)--Washington State University, May 2010.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 21, 2010). "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-97).
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19

Davis, Courtney Lynn. "Evaluation of design provisions for in-plane shear in masonry walls." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2008/C_Davis_120508.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in civil engineering)--Washington State University, December 2008.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on Feb. 19, 2009). "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-57).
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20

Daou, Yehia Anis. "Behaviour of post-tensioned brickwork cantilever fin walls." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389923.

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21

Erdogdu, Murat. "In Plane Seismic Strengthening Of Brick Masonry Walls Using Rebars." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610114/index.pdf.

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About half of the total building stock in Turkey is masonry type building. Masonry buildings in Turkey, especially in rural areas, are constructed without any engineering knowledge mostly by their own residents. They generally have heavy roofs. Masonry type buildings also have thick and heavy wall materials. Heavy roof and wall material generate large inertial forces in the case of an earthquake. Brittle failure of walls leads to total failure of whole system followed by sudden collapse of heavy roof. The aim of this thesis is to understand failure mechanisms of brick masonry walls, prevent th
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22

Aridru, Gabriel G. "Effective flexural rigidity of plain and reinforced concrete masonry walls." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ29463.pdf.

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23

Willis, C. R. "Design of unreinforced masonry walls for out-of-plane loading /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw7342.pdf.

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24

GEREN, REBECCA. "CALCULATING FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS OF CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT (CMU) WALLS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/618764.

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This paper serves as a statement accompanying a capstone project for a degree in Information: Science and Technology. It details the work that went into creating the web page dedicated to helping specifications and codes writers to calculate fire resistance ratings of concrete masonry unit (CMU) walls. It briefly examines what a CMU wall is and the calculations that are involved in calculating fire-resistance ratings. The paper delves into how the site itself works, what the user can expect to see when first accessing the page and how to follow the steps in order to get the correct outp
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25

Rahman, Ahmad Habibur Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Civil. "Thermal stresses in intersecting masonry walls; a finite element study." Ottawa, 1986.

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26

Burnett, Steven. "Impact resistance of masonry walls : materials characterisation & numerical modelling." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412723.

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27

Noor-E-Khuda, Sarkar. "Studies on the out-of-plane behaviour of masonry walls." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93197/1/Sarkar_Noor-E-Khuda_Thesis.pdf.

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The prime aim of this PhD thesis is to contribute to the current body of knowledge on the out-of-plane performance of masonry walls through systematic investigation of the key parameters and provide insight into the design clauses of Australian Masonry Standard (AS3700-2011). The research work has been carried out through numerical simulation based on a 3D layered shell element model. The model demonstrated capability to simulate various forms of new and existing masonry systems commonly constructed in Australia such as unreinforced, internally and externally reinforced, confined and dry-stack
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28

Ozturk, Mehmet Selim. "Effects Of Masonry Infill Walls On The Seismic Performance Of Buildings." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606753/index.pdf.

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In Turkey, in most of the reinforced concrete buildings, hallow masonry infill walls are used as a non-structural element, during design stage, their contribution to overall building behavior is not well known. Observations made after the earthquakes revealed that these non-structural elements had beneficial effects on the lateral capacity of the building. In this study, the contribution of the hallow masonry infill walls to the lateral behavior of reinforced concrete buildings was investigated. For this purpose, two different buildings were chosen as case studies. Three and six story symmetri
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29

Riahi, Zahra. "Backbone model for confined masonry walls for performance-based seismic design." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32195.

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Nonlinear models are of paramount importance in the emerging field of performance-based earthquake engineering. In this study, an analytical model is developed capable of simulating the measured backbone of typical confined masonry (CM) walls whose response under lateral loads is mainly governed by shear deformations. Equations are developed for the cracking and maximum shear strength, and the cracking and ultimate deformation capacities. This model is based on the results of both monotonic and reversed cyclic experiments assembled in an extensive database, and developed through an itera
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30

Albert, Michael Lewis. "Rehabilitation of unreinforced masonry walls with externally applied fiber-reinforced polymers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0002/MQ34330.pdf.

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31

Ciornei, Laura. "Performance of Polyurea Retrofitted Unreinforced Concrete Masonry Walls Under Blast Loading." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23180.

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Unreinforced masonry walls subjected to blast loading are vulnerable to collapse and fragmentation. The objective of this thesis is to conduct experimental and analytical research for developing a blast retrofit methodology that utilizes polyurea. A total of four unreinforced masonry walls were constructed and tested under various shock tube induced blast pressures at the University of Ottawa Shock Tube Testing Facility. Two of the retrofitted walls had surface-sprayed polyurea. The results indicate that the use of polyurea effectively controlled fragmentation while significantly increased the
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32

Silveira, Dora Susana Gomes da. "Constructive and mechanical characterisation of adobe masonry walls of existing buildings." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17313.

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Doutoramento em Engenharia Civil<br>Earthen construction has been widely used throughout the world, since approximately 10000 years ago and until the present day. A significant part of the world earthen built heritage – including many properties inscribed on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List –, however, is at risk. In Portugal, earth was also a widely used construction material until the middle of the 20th century. In Aveiro district, in particular, adobe construction was very common. Currently, there are still a great number of adobe constructions in this region, a large part of which a
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33

Tapsir, Siti Hamisah. "Time-dependent loss of post-tensioned diaphragm and fin masonry walls." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1994. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11263/.

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This thesis reports an investigation on time-dependent loss of post-tensioned masonry box and tee sections representing diaphragm and fin walls, respectively. The prestress loss due to creep and shrinkage of masonry, and relaxation of steel bars were quantified separately and the main influencing factors considered were geometry and masonry type. For each type of masonry three diaphragm and three fin walls were built to determine prestress loss (decreasing load), creep (constant load) and shrinkage (zero load). The walls were constructed from undocked clay, calcium silicate and concrete block
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34

Lazzarini, Daniel Louis. "Seismic Performance of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Retrofitted with Post-Tensioning Tendons." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/143.

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Unreinforced masonry (URM) structures have historically been regarded as structurally unsound in response to seismic events. The tendency for URM walls to collapse out-of-plane in a brittle manner is continually cause for concern. Retrofit of these walls is necessary in order to prevent severe damage and injury to occupants. This paper is concerned with the retrofit of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls in response to out-of-plane loading. A retrofit design was developed and verified through structural testing. The selected retrofit technique incorporates vertical coring of URM walls to allow f
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35

Song, Mengli. "Effectiveness of steel bars in reinforced masonry walls under concentric compression." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/132724/1/Mengli_Song_Thesis.pdf.

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This PhD thesis aims at developing an economical and safe reinforced masonry structural walling system suitable for usage in the heavily loaded lower stories of the multi-storeyed residential or commercial buildings. Through a systematic experimental investigation of more than 50 walls and a finite element modelling incorporating material and geometric nonlinearities, design formulae have been developed and incorporated in the Australian Masonry Design Standard AS3700 (2018). With this significant contribution, the outcomes of this PhD thesis can address some of the recent problems of huge soc
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36

Arifuzzaman, Shah. "Seismic Retrofit of Load Bearing Masonry Walls with Surface Bonded FRP Sheets." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24233.

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A large inventory of low rise masonry buildings in Canada and elsewhere in the world were built using unreinforced or partially reinforced load bearing wall. The majority of existing masonry structures is deficient in resisting seismic force demands specified in current building codes. Therefore, they pose significant risk to life safety and economic wellbeing of any major metropolitan centre. Because it is not economically feasible to replace the existing substandard buildings with new and improved structures, seismic retrofitting remains to be an economically viable option. The effectivenes
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37

Centeno, Jose. "Sliding displacements in reinforced masonry walls subjected to in-plane lateral loads." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52438.

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Seismic design provisions in the Canadian Masonry Code often lead to indications that the governing yield mechanism for a reinforced masonry wall with a height/length (H/L) ratio below 1.0 and under low axial loads will not achieve the design objective of a flexural yield mechanism and instead, will develop a sliding shear mechanism. In addition to this, results of previous experimental research studies indicate that even for squat walls that yield in flexure, the displacements at the top are the result of both flexure and sliding shear mechanisms. Currently, there is a limited understanding o
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38

Taghdi, Mustafa. "Seismic retrofit of low-rise masonry and concrete walls by steel strips." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/NQ32457.pdf.

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39

Kuzik, Marc D. "Out-of-plane cyclic behavior of masonry walls reinforced externally with GFRP." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0015/MQ47054.pdf.

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40

Rosenboom, Owen Arthur. "Post-Tensioned Clay Brick Masonry Walls for Modular Housing in Seismic Regions." NCSU, 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07092002-151211/.

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From past research post-tensioned concrete masonry walls have performed well due to in-plane loading, yet despite the advantage of being more aesthetically pleasing, post-tensioned clay brick masonry walls have not been investigated under this loading. Five half scale structural specimens using this system were constructed and tested, and the results from these tests plus a proposed force-displacement analysis procedure are included herein. The results show that post-tensioned clay brick masonry walls are well suited for seismic regions when the walls are grouted and unbonded, and the presence
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41

Campbell, Barraza Jaime Andrés [Verfasser]. "Numerical model for nonlinear analysis of masonry walls / Jaime Andrés Campbell Barraza." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1025515250/34.

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42

Boyle, P. M. "Passive solar energy : modifications of existing masonry walls to improve thermal performance." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/618/.

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Existing brick walls usually have a high U value, one method of improvement is by insulation, but if the wall faces approximately south, it is possible that greater benefits could be obtained by improving the wall's performance as a solar collector. Three solid 225 mm walls were constructed: one glazed, one unglazed, and (since glazing prevents rain penetration) one waterproofed unglazed wall. Two glazed cavity walls were also constructed one glazed with a fan to recover heat from the cavity by forced convection, and one unglazed, with no fan. These walls gave small heat gains. The walls behin
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43

Williams, Scott A. "Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Masonry Shear Walls Using the Nonlinear Truss Approach." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/25219.

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Reinforced masonry (RM) shear walls are a common lateral load-resisting system for building structures. The seismic design guidelines for such systems are based on relatively limited experimental data. Given the restrictions imposed by the capabilities of available experimental equipment, analytical modeling is the only means to conduct systematic parametric studies for prototype RM wall systems and quantify the seismic safety offered by current design standards. A number of modeling approaches, with varying levels of complexity, have been used for the analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) and
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44

Ibrahim, Khaled S. (Khaled Sayed) Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Civil and Environmental. "Inelastic behaviour of reinforced masonry shear walls; an experimental and analytical study." Ottawa, 1995.

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45

Janaraj, Thangarajah. "Studies on the in-plane shear response of confined masonry shear walls." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/71899/1/Thangarajah_Janaraj_Thesis.pdf.

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The prime aim of this research project is to evaluate the performance of confined masonry walls under in-plane shear with a view to contributing to the national masonry design standard through a set of design clauses. This aim stems from the criticisms of the current provisions of the in-plane shear capacity equations in the Australian Masonry Standard AS3700 (2011) being highly non-conservative. This PhD thesis is an attempt to address this gap in the knowledge through systematic investigation of the key parameters that affects the in-plane shear strength of the masonry walls through laborato
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Asad, Mohammad. "Failure analysis and mitigating strategies for masonry walls subject to vehicular impacts." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/201381/1/Mohammad_Asad_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis demonstrates how new materials and damping technologies were developed and applied to mitigate the adverse effects of vehicular crashes into masonry buildings. Many masonry buildings are vulnerable to vehicular crashes which result in loss of property, loss of habitat or functionality of the building and harm to the occupants of the building and vehicle. Auxetic materials were used in this research with negative Poisson ratio and innovative damping technologies at the wall edges to reduce the accident severity and to save the lives in both the building and the vehicle.
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47

Nicolini, Luca. "Equivalent Viscous Damping and Inelastic Displacement for Strengthened and Reinforced Masonry Walls." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/819/1/Luca_Nicolini_-_PhD_Thesis.pdf.

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The masonry still one of the widespread construction system for low-rise residential buildings even for countries prone to seismic risk. Despite seismic design methods yet in use are force-based, in the last decades was highlighted as the differences in strength between two levels of damage is low, and therefore as the damage is better correlated to the displacement. Also, in recent years, has arose a widespread expectation for being able to control the damage based on the probability of occurrence of an earthquake or being able to base the design on different performance levels ("performance-
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48

Perez, Garcia Ramon. "Increasing the Blast Resistance of Concrete Masonry Walls Using Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) Composites." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42095.

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Unreinforced masonry (URM) walls are often used as load-bearing or infill walls in buildings in many countries. Such walls are also commonly found in existing and heritage buildings in Canada. URM walls are strong structural elements when subjected to axial loading, but are very vulnerable under out-of-plane loads. This type of loading may come from different sources , including seismic or blast events. When subjected to blast, wall elements experience large pressures on one of their faces due to the high pressure produced in the air when an explosion takes place. This wave of compressed air t
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49

Jung, Hyunchul. "Blast Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) Composites." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40530.

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Unreinforced masonry (URM) walls are commonly found in existing and heritage buildings in Canada, either as infill or load-bearing walls. Such walls are vulnerable to sudden and brittle failure under blast loads due to their insufficient out-of-plane strength. The failure of such walls under blast pressures can also result in fragmentation and wall debris which can injure building occupants. Over the years, researchers have conducted experimental tests to evaluate the structural behaviour of unreinforced masonry walls under out-of-plane loading. Various strengthening methods have been propos
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50

Williams, Joseph Louis. "Fatigue of Masonry Walls with CFRP Applied Externally for Out-of-Plane Loads." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/153.

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This master’s thesis presents an investigation on the effects of fatigue on fiber- reinforced polymers (FRP) when applied to masonry walls subjected to out-of-plane loading. The project aims to provide further research and add to the general testing database of FRP enhanced masonry. An introduction to the problems and solutions associated with unreinforced masonry is discussed along with a literature review on previous testing done in the field of FRP enhanced masonry. The investigation on the effects of fatigue on FRP when applied to masonry walls subjected to out-of-plane loading is perfo
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