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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Masonry'

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1

Jones, Doyle Michael. "Masonry ornament : applications of masonry construction in post-modern architecture." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24139.

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2

Cornick, Steven M. Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Civil. "MASON; a rule based damage assessment system for masonry walls." Ottawa, 1985.

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3

Ochsendorf, John Allen. "Collapse of masonry structures." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244820.

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This dissertation examines the collapse of masonry structures in response to large support displacements and horizontal ground accelerations. There are two main classes of masonry structure: arches that thrust, and supporting elements, such as walls and buttresses, which resist the thrust. This dissertation analyses the safety of arches and buttresses and identifies the resulting collapse mechanisms due to support displacements or horizontal accelerations. In particular, this research investigates the stability of a masonry arch supported on buttresses and the conditions necessary for collapse
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4

Coombs, John M. "Enhancement of masonry curriculums through virtual laboratory experiments." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1313919691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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5

Boutin, Nathan D. (Nathan Daniel). "Seismic assessment of unreinforced masonry structures : an investigation of the Longfellow Bridge masonry piers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50626.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 40).<br>Infrastructure in the United States is comprised of numerous structures that are decades old. The Longfellow Bridge is one of the oldest pieces of this infrastructure that is still in use and has become one of the most historic structures of the Boston area. Currently, the steel superstructure of the bridge is in poor condition while the masonry piers and abutments remain in good condition. In the near future, a major replacement of t
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6

Yao, Chicao. "Failure mechanisms of concrete masonry." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29323.

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The behaviour of concrete masonry under in-plane compression combined with out-of-plane bending was examined both experimentally and analytically. Ungrouted and grouted masonry, both fully bedded or face-shell bedded, were included in the study. It was found that the masonry under the above stated loading conditions may suffer loss of capacity either due to splitting or shear type of material failure, or by instability. Different loading conditions yield different failure mechanisms, which in turn correspond to different apparent strengths. Theoretical developments are presented leading to es
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7

Ushaksaraei, Reza. "Numerical analysis of structural masonry /." *McMaster only, 2002.

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8

Shi, Ya-Nan. "Dynamic behaviour of masonry structures." Thesis, University of Bath, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715270.

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Masonry structures are especially vulnerable to earthquakes. Previous studies have focused mostly on their mechanical characteristics, while masonry structures vary greatly in terms of structural and material properties. This thesis aims to present the post-crack dynamic behaviour of masonry structures on mechanism. Systematic studies, including pseudo-static experiments, shaking-table experiments and mathematical modelling, were carried out. In the pseudo-static experiments, scaled masonry walls with different geometric forms, bond types and corner connections were tested. The static-phase in
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9

Lau, Wanda W. "Equilibrium analysis of masonry domes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34984.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2006.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-123).<br>This thesis developed a new method to analyze the structural behavior of masonry domes: the modified thrust line analysis. This graphical-based method offers several advantages to existing methods. It is the first to account for the ability of domes to achieve a range of internal forces, gaining potentially an
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10

Membreño, Mark Bryant. "Seismic resiliency using confined masonry :." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104240.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-60).<br>Earthquakes throughout the world can be devastating catastrophes, especially in developing nations. Confined masonry (CM) structures have proven to be a viable solution for seismic resiliency in the unique restraints and conditions of developing nations. CM provides benefits of increased shear capacity with smaller concrete frame members that provides economic benefit as well. However,
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11

Davis, Lara K. (Lara Katherine). "The 4-dimensional masonry construction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59115.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 132).<br>This design-research thesis - The 4-Dimensional Masonry Construction - presents innovation in the design and construction of thin-shell tile vaulted structures. The core research contributions of this thesis are: #1 Testing limit states of unit hinging + displacement in single-layer tile vaults. #2 Introducing modified masonry units to achieve directional surfaces with high degrees of double-curvature and porosity. T
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12

Komeyli-Birjandi, Farhad. "Sonic investigation of masonry structures." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11005.

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13

Sinha, B. P. "Studies relating to structural masonry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12949.

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The thesis comprises of 44 published papers mainly dealing with various aspects of structural masonry. The success of masonry and its use in high-rise buildings and other civil engineering works required better understanding of materials and its structural behaviour. The thesis describes the most comprehensive and systematic research investigation undertaken in the area of material science relevant to structure, structural performance and design methodology for plain, reinforced and prestressed masonry. Novel test methods for obtaining tensile strength of individual brick and bi-axial strength
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14

Ali, Sk Sekender. "Concentrated loads on solid masonry." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335631.

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15

Brás, Ana Margarida Armada. "Grout optimization for masonry consolidation." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9755.

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16

Mallinder, Peter Alan. "Constitutive-based masonry vault mechanisms." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1997. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20007/.

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The objective of the research programme has been to investigate the behaviour of masonry arch vault collapse mechanisms in the context of the problems besetting the national bridge stock. The programme has primarily involved masonry constitutive theoretical studies, supported by laboratory experimentation, which have led to the formulation of novel masonry hinge modelling. The modelling has been developed for practical application in a four hinge masonry vault mechanism analysis and subjected to testing. The technique has been applied in the field supported by a novel application of informatio
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17

Ahmad, S. H. S. "Static analysis of masonry arches." Thesis, University of Salford, 2017. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/43067/.

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The aim of the present research was to provide a practical theoretical model based on elementary statics, for assessment for masonry arch bridges, that benefits from the large scale experimental programme at Salford University, together with insight gained from the Distinct Element numerical modelling work. The need for large scale laboratory controlled load tests of physical models that may be reliably confined to a specific domain of behaviour with known parameters and modelling constraints, was highlighted in chapter 2 with reference to literature. Load tests on various distributions of sur
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18

Lillemo, Dennis. "Modelling masonry spires : An investigation." Thesis, KTH, Betongbyggnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301245.

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Masonry spires are a typical part of church architecture. Since it is rare that masonry is used as a load-bearing material in the western world today, it is important to maintain and increase the knowledge of modelling masonry structures both from a maintenance point of view and to build new masonry structures. The purpose of this master thesis is to look at and evaluate some different methods to model masonry spires exposed to common loads such as gravity, settlement and wind. The spire of the Salisbury Cathedral is used as a template regarding geometry and mechanical properties for the model
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19

Ng, Kwooi-Hock. "Analysis of masonry arch bridges." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1999. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3673.

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In January 1999, the maximum axle weight increased from IN to 11.5t for the assessmenot f highway bridges and structures. At the samet ime, the maximum vehicle weight also increased from 38t to 44t. Highway authorities are urgently searching for a more refined assessmenmt ethod to predict the behaviour of masonry arch bridges. LUSAS finite element analysis was used to study the behaviour of masonry arch bridges. Load versus deflection curves and collapse loads are given for some of the full and large scale arches previously tested to collapse. A parametric study was also performed to determine
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20

De, Venny Alan S. "Recycling of demolished masonry rubble." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1999. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/6043.

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The recycling of demolished masonry rubble as the coarse aggregate in new concrete represents an interesting possibility at a time when the cost of dumping such material is on the increase. With growing concerns over the environmental impact of aggregate extraction and the continued rise in aggregate demand in the UK, it is clear that the market is now there for recycled and secondary aggregates. The present investigation consists of experimental and theoretical studies into the effects of using recycled aggregates to produce concrete instead of virgin aggregates. The aggregates used have been
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21

Stallbaumer, Cassandra. "Design comparison of hybrid masonry types for seismic lateral force resistance for low-rise buildings." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32534.

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Master of Science<br>Architectural Engineering and Construction Science<br>Kimberly W. Kramer<br>The term hybrid masonry describes three variations of a lateral force resisting system that utilizes masonry panels inside steel framing to resist lateral loads from wind or earthquakes. The system originates from the rich history of masonry in the construction industry and is currently used in low-rise, low-seismic, wind-governed locations within the United States. Considerable research is focused on hybrid systems to prove their validity in high-seismic applications. The three variations of hybri
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22

Petracca, Massimo. "Computational multiscale analysis of masonry structures." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393942.

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Masonry is an ancient building material that has been used throughout the history, and it is still used nowadays. Masonry constitutes the main building technique adopted in historical constructions, and a deep understanding of its behavior is of primary importance for the preservation of our cultural heritage. Despite its extensive usage, masonry has always been used following a trial and error approach and rules-of-thumb, due to a poor understanding of the complex mechanical behavior of such a composite material. Advanced numerical methods are therefore attractive tools to understand and
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23

Klopp, Gregory Mark. "Seismic design of unreinforced masonry structures /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk658.pdf.

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24

Wijanto, Ludovikus Sugeng. "Seismic Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Walls." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1680.

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This thesis focuses on the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry wall perforated with a door opening representing typical URM walls of many aged masonry buildings in Indonesia. To obtain a test result that will be able to represent the local conditions, the experiments have been conducted in the Research Institute for Human Settlements (RIHS) laboratory in Bandung-Indonesia. Two 75 % unreinforced masonry (URM) walls with a 1½-wythe of solid clay-brick were constructed in Dutch bond configuration and tested until failure under quasi-static-reversed cyclic loading. Both units were loaded v
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25

Ghazali, M. Z. B. M. "Shear strength of brick masonry joints." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377057.

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26

Smith, Fraser William. "Load path analysis of masonry arches." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309634.

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27

Wang, Xin Jun. "Failure criterion for masonry arch bridges." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318150.

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28

Ellick, Jane Caroline Ann. "Vibration characteristics of masonry arch bridges." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262545.

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29

DeJong, Matthew J. (Matthew Justin). "Seismic assessment strategies for masonry structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49538.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2009.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-189).<br>Masonry structures are vulnerable to earthquakes, but their seismic assessment remains a challenge. This dissertation develops and improves several strategies to better understand the behavior of masonry structures under seismic loading, and to determine their safety. The primary focus is on historic arched
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30

Wilson, Samuel Hodin. "Structural design of shallow masonry domes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104248.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-54).<br>This thesis investigates the viability of shallow, unreinforced masonry domes for the roof and floor systems of residential construction. In recent years, reinforced concrete (RCC) framed construction has been established as the dominant structural form for residential and commercial usage in the developing world, with the flat two-way slab as the most common (almost universal in northe
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31

Block, Philippe (Philippe Camille Vincent). "Equilibrium systems : studies in masonry structure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32096.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2005.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-40).<br>This thesis presents new interactive computational analysis tools for masonry structures based on limit state analysis. Thrust lines are used to clearly visualize the forces within the masonry and to predict possible collapse modes. The models are interactive and parametric to explore the relation between th
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32

Wu, Lufang. "Serviceability assessments of masonry arch bridges." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55010/.

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Masonry arch bridges continue to play an important role in the UK's transport infrastructure, forming a significant proportion of road, rail and waterway crossings. Many of these bridges are relatively old and are still in service in their original configuration. Increasing vehicle loads and speeds have highlighted the need for reliable estimates of both ultimate and serviceability load levels. Most experimental work and assessment methods have so far been carried out under ultimate load. Only limited work has been undertaken to date on serviceability assessment methods, this project therefore
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33

Sibbald, Alan. "Impact hammer testing of masonry sewers." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14419.

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34

Wirth, John Michael. "An Exploration of the Masonry Wall." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46170.

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The teaching of the user through the clear understanding of the building they encounter on a daily basis is the intent of this thesis. Can a user learn how a brick wall is constructed, by looking and interacting with the brick wall they sleep within at night? Is it easier for one to understand his/her built environment if the construction is done in a manner that makes the means transparent, versus hidden tricks within the materials. Through the study of honest and truthful use of materials and construction methods, this project explores if a building can teach.<br>Master of Architecture
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35

Ceran, H. Burak. "Seismic Vulnerability Of Masonry Structures In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612745/index.pdf.

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This study focuses on the evaluation of seismic safety of masonry buildings in Turkey by using fragility curves. Fragility curves for masonry buildings are generated by two behavior modes for load bearing walls: in-plane and out-of-plane. By considering the previous research and site investigations, four major parameters have been used in order to classify masonry buildings with in-plane behavior mode. These are number of stories, strength of load-bearing wall material, regularity in plan and the arrangement of walls (required length, openings in walls, etc.). In addition to these four paramet
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36

Yan, Yuan. "Investigation into bond strength between EDCC/masonry." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58185.

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In order to apply Sprayable Eco-Friendly Ductile Cementitious Composites (EDCC) as a thin overlay material for masonry building upgrade, this study aims at understanding one of the key issues of repair: bond strength between old structure and the new repair overlay. Several influencing factors on bond strength were investigated, including repair thickness, fiber addition, substrate properties, curing age and environment. Bond strength was measured by tensile pull-off and friction-transfer tests. At the conclusion of the research, EDCC was able to achieve satisfactory bond strength provided suf
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37

Wang, Jinyan. "The three dimensional behaviour of masonry arches." Thesis, University of Salford, 2004. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26960/.

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Most masonry arch structures behave as complex 3-dimensional structures. For the convenience of the analyst such structures are usually modelled as 2-dimensional structures with the effects of their 3-dimensional characteristics being taken into account by modifying the arch parameters and the output of the analysis. The thesis outlines a research programme which fundamentally attempts to model the 3-dimensional nature of 'real' arches. An experimental programme comprising tests on skew multi-ring brickwork arch ribs and point loading of a multi-ring brickwork square span arch with an aspect r
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38

Ince, Ceren. "Water transport kinetics in mortar-masonry systems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509745.

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39

Fyfe, A. G. "Numerical modelling of workmanship in masonry structures." Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542613.

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40

Theodossopoulos, Dimitrios. "Structural behaviour of historic masonry cross vaults." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507519.

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41

Sarhosis, Vasilis. "Computational modelling of low bond strength masonry." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550342.

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The development of a computational model for low bond strength brick masonry is described. Cracking and failure in such masonry occurs typically at the interface between the masonry units and the mortar joints. As a result software based on a 2- dimensional discrete element analysis (UDEC) was used. One feature of the research was the method used to identify the material parameters for the constitutive model. The conventional method of obtaining material parameters from the results of testing small samples of masonry was thought to be problematic. Instead, the material parameters were obtained
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42

Karmi, M. S. "Finite/discrete element analyses of masonry structures." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637762.

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In contrast to concrete, masonry is a complex inhomogenous material, which exhibits distinct directional properties due to the presence of mortar joints. In the past, both finite element and discrete element techniques have been used for modelling of masonry structures. However, no comparison of these two different approaches has been made. In this study, to achieve a fundamental insight into the behaviour of masonry structures, a series of numerical analyses have been carried out using Finite and Discrete Element methods for structures such as shear walls with/out opening, masonry panel under
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43

Kralj, B. "Numerical modelling of frost damage to masonry." Thesis, Swansea University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637824.

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The main objective of this research is to develop a numerical model for the analysis of frost damage to masonry and implement it in a program for 3-dimensional analyses of masonry structures using the finite element method. It is shown that the standard FE approach in analysing masonry structures is not economical, so a homogenization technique was used to substitute composite masonry material with an equivalent homogeneous one. Parametric studies of relationships of property between constituents and the equivalent material are presented together with validation of the procedure. Masonry, or i
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Sihwa, L. "Computer data base assessment of masonry bridges." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380434.

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This thesis is concerned about the development of computer data base management system for the assessment of masonry bridges. The various techniques of assessment and remedial measures of masonry bridges are outlined, their shortcomings described. A justification for an alternative method of assessment is given. A review of computer data base management systems is carried out. The reasons for adopting data base management systems is given as well as the reasons for choosing a particular type of data base management system. The common faults associated with masonry structures are described and
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45

Torpiano, A. "On the design of masonry shell structures." Thesis, University of Bath, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380166.

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This thesis investigates the design of masonry shell structures. Design is understood to involve two main processes; the first one is the specification of shape, form, and thickness, and the second is the justification of such choices through the analysis of its behaviour. The thesis is therefore introduced by an extensive literature review of, first of all, the relevant material properties, such as strength, stiffness, anisotropy, and bi-axial stress states, as well as of some interesting construction techniques, based on minimal or no formworkthe premise being that the contemporary adoption,
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46

Ross, Joseph Christopher. "Evaluating CFRP-Masonry Bond Using Thermal Imaging." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4838.

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This study presents results from non-destructive testing to evaluate the degradation of the CFRP-masonry bond using thermal imaging. The goal of the research was to identify locations where there was evidence of bond deterioration that could subsequently be verified through destructive pull-off testing. Four full-scale masonry walls were built outdoors at the University of South Florida in 1995 to evaluate the effectiveness of CFRP for repairing settlement damage. Two of the settlement-damaged walls were repaired using single layer, commercially available unidirectional CFRP systems that use
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Taunton, Paul R. "Centrifuge modelling of soil/masonry structure interaction." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244112.

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48

Callaway, Phillip Arthur. "Soil-structure interaction in masonry arch bridges." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3036/.

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49

Gambo, Abdullah Hadejia. "Finite element prediction of masonry shear strength." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315779.

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50

Gong, Nai-Guang. "Finite element analysis of masonry arch bridges." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335791.

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